October 8
The War of the Pacific (1879-1883), also known as the Saltpeter War, began when Chile
and Bolivia fought for control of a portion of the Atacama Desert, which was full of
valuable
minerals.
On October 8, 1879, the Chilean Navy captured Peru's ironclad steam-propelled warship,
the Huascar, and killed the captain, Admiral Miguel Grau. After this battle, the Peruvians
lost their momentum against the Chilean forces. Chile gained control over the seas and
was thus able to invade Peru and Bolivia.
October 8 is a national holiday in Peru. This day is set aside to remember the lost Battle
of Angamos. On this day, military and civil parades are held, and celebrations are held to
honor the heroic deeds of Admiral Miguel Grau and his role in the Battle of Angamos.
Full story:
https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Peru+Battle+of+Angamos
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