• DAY2 3/5 RISK AREA POSTED

    From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Thu Apr 16 08:33:02 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 160559
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 160557

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Thu Apr 16 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF OKLAHOMA...KANSAS...MISSOURI...IOWA...ILLINOIS...FAR SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA...AND WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widespread severe thunderstorms are expected from parts of the
    southern Plains to the Middle and Upper Mississippi Valley vicinity
    Friday into Friday night. Tornadoes, possibly strong, very large
    hail, and swaths of damaging winds will be possible.

    ...Southern Plains to Upper Midwest...

    A potent upper trough from is expected to eject over the Plains and
    Upper Midwest on Friday. Strong deep-layer southwesterly flow will
    overspread the region early in the forecast period, with 850-700 mb
    flow around 40-50 kt common from parts of OK/KS into WI. At the
    surface, forecast guidance has trended a bit further north with the
    position of a surface low Friday morning. This low is expected to be
    located along the MO River near the SD/IA/NE border, and will
    develop northeast into northern WI/MI U.P. by late afternoon. A
    trailing cold front will push southeast across Upper MS/Mid-MO
    Valley as this occur, becoming oriented from central MI to northwest
    MO and southeast KS by 00z. Meanwhile, a second low is forecast to
    develop over the TX Panhandle/western OK within strong heating near
    a dryline extending southwest from western OK into
    west-central/western TX. Ahead of these surface features, a
    seasonally moist airmass will be in place, or, in the case of the
    Upper Midwest, rapidly advect northward during the morning hours.

    A plume of steep midlevel lapse rates, supported by cool to cold
    temperatures aloft (near -16 C at 500 MB across portions of IA/MN/WI
    at 21z, and -14 to -12 C further southwest) will overspread the
    moist boundary layer. This will result in strong destabilization,
    with MLCAPE around 2500-3500 J/kg expected across the warm sector.
    This kinematic and thermodynamic environment will support robust
    convective development near the Upper Midwest surface low
    southwestward along the cold front into KS by midday. Initial
    supercells are possible, especially closer to the surface low in the
    Upper Midwest, and near the triple point/dryline in northwest
    OK/south-central KS. More rapid upscale growth into a robust
    line/LEWP is expected along the cold front from parts of IA into MO
    and eastern KS. Given robust instability and very steep lapse rates, significant damaging wind swaths will be possible. Additionally,
    large to very large hail will be possible with any discrete
    supercells, and possibly within line-embedded supercells. Low-level
    wind profiles will also support a aerially extensive tornado risk,
    both with QLCS mesovortex circulations, and with discrete
    supercells. A corridor of perhaps greater tornado risk/coverage may
    develop near the surface low from northeast IA into central WI.
    Low-level SRH will be maximized in this area and forecast soundings
    indicate large, curved hodographs becoming elongated above 2-3 km.
    Furthermore, mixing ratios near 14 g/kg and very steep lapse rates
    should support robust updrafts with low cloud bases. This are may
    become a focused corridor for stronger tornadoes.

    Linear convection should continue east across the MS River and Lake
    Michigan during the evening and overnight hours, with a gradually
    waning severe risk into portions of central/southern IL, Lower MI
    and IN. Additional convection may develop during the evening and/or
    overnight across parts of TX near the dryline, though this scenario
    is more conditional. If storms do develop, large will be the main
    risk.

    ..Leitman.. 04/16/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Fri Apr 24 09:08:32 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 240535
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 240534

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1234 AM CDT Fri Apr 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY
    AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF NORTH CENTRAL AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA...ADJACENT PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN KANSAS AND WESTERN ARKANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    One or two clusters of strong to severe thunderstorms, posing a risk
    for large hail and damaging wind gusts, are possible across parts of
    the southeastern Great Plains Saturday afternoon and evening.

    ...Discussion...
    Downstream of an initially amplified, but becoming increasingly
    suppressed, blocking ridge, models indicate that the center of a
    deep mid-level low now forming over southern Saskatchewan may only
    move subtly northward or northwestward through this period. It
    appears that the broader cyclonic circulation will continue to
    elongate Saturday through Saturday night, with one notable emerging
    short wave perturbation accelerating north of the international
    border through northwestern Quebec. To the southwest of the
    residual mid-level low, a couple of additional emerging
    perturbations are forecast to contribute to south-southwestward
    digging troughing along and inland of the U.S. Pacific coast.

    In response to the latter development, a fairly significant short
    wave impulse is forecast to accelerate east-northeastward out of the
    southern mid-latitude eastern Pacific, inland of the Pacific coast
    through the southern Great Basin and lower Colorado Valley by 12Z
    Sunday. Downstream, mid-level heights are forecast to generally
    rise with large-scale ridging building across the southern Rockies
    through much of the Great Plains and Mississippi Valley. Models
    continue to suggest that this may be slowed a bit by subtle
    mid-level height falls associated with a weak short wave
    perturbation progressing east of the southern Rockies, through
    portions of Kansas and Oklahoma during the day Saturday.

    In lower levels, seasonably moist air, supportive of moderate to
    strong potential instability beneath steep mid-level lapse rates,
    appears likely to remain confined beneath the larger-scale mid-level
    ridging. Initially this will be south of the Red River through the
    lower Mississippi Valley, along and south of a convectively enhanced
    surface front which may become increasingly diffuse through the day.
    Models vary with the extent to which this occurs across and north
    of the Red River through the Texas/Oklahoma Panhandle vicinity, but
    a dryline is generally forecast to sharpen roughly from the Wichita
    Falls TX through Del Rio TX vicinity by late Saturday afternoon,
    near the southeastern periphery of broad weak surface troughing.

    ...Central/Southern Great Plains...

    Model disparity concerning the evolution of surface boundaries and boundary-layer moistening/destabilization to the north of the Red
    River add uncertainty to this forecast. Stronger mid-level ridging
    and capping will remain present to the south of the Red River, as
    subtle mid-level height falls overspread parts of Kansas/Oklahoma
    through the day.

    At some point, it appears that large-scale forcing for ascent aided
    by lower/mid-tropospheric warm advection will support increasing
    thunderstorm development within elevated moisture return and
    destabilization. Latest convection allowing guidance suggests
    highest probabilities for this to occur may be well to the north and
    east of the dryline, across parts of north central Oklahoma by mid
    to late afternoon, when it appears that at least elevated
    destabilization may support the risk for large hail, perhaps
    occasionally in excess of 2 inches in diameter, in the presence of
    strong cloud-bearing layer shear.

    Even if the near-surface inflow for this activity begins to emanate
    from a more unstable boundary-layer, rather modest to weak low-level
    hodographs probably will limit tornadic potential. However,
    increasing and consolidating convective development could gradually
    organize and become capable of producing strong to severe wind gusts
    late Saturday afternoon and evening, while tending to propagate
    southeastward across eastern Oklahoma and adjacent portions of Arkansas.

    ..Kerr.. 04/24/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Mon Apr 27 14:00:56 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 271746
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 271744

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1244 PM CDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR NORTH-CENTRAL/NORTHEAST TEXAS...SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA...
    CENTRAL/SOUTHERN ARKANSAS...NORTHERN LOUISIANA...NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorm development is probable
    across parts of the southeastern Great Plains through the lower
    Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys Tuesday afternoon and evening.
    Large to very large hail, swaths of damaging wind, and a few
    tornadoes are possible.

    ...Southeastern Great Plains into the Tennessee Valley...

    Within broad southwesterly flow aloft, a mid/upper-level shortwave
    trough is forecast to move from the south-central Rockies toward the
    mid MS Valley on Tuesday. Other low-amplitude vorticity maxima may
    move from TX toward the TN Valley and Southeast, to the south of the
    primary shortwave trough. These features will impinge upon a
    reservoir of strong instability extending from the southern Plains
    into the lower MS Valley, resulting in a potentially active severe
    weather episode Tuesday afternoon into Tuesday night.

    Elevated convection will likely be ongoing across parts of the
    region Tuesday morning, which could pose a threat for large hail and
    locally gusty winds, especially within the more favorable lapse
    rate/buoyancy environment across the southern Plains into the
    ArkLaTex. Strong diurnal destabilization will be possible by Tuesday
    afternoon, to the east of a dryline across TX, and along and to the
    warm side of an outflow-influenced front extending from southeast OK
    toward the mid MS Valley. Evolution of storm development remains
    uncertain, but initiation will be possible along the dryline/front
    and any other outflow boundaries in place by afternoon.

    Strong buoyancy (MLCAPE of 3000-4000 J/kg across TX, and 2000 J/kg
    as far east as the ArkLaMiss) and favorable deep-layer shear will
    support supercell development, with an attendant threat of very
    large hail initially. Modestly enhanced low-level flow from east TX
    into the ArkLaMiss will also support some tornado potential, with
    some conditional risk of a strong tornado with any sustained
    supercell. An increase in storm coverage should lead to development
    of storm clusters and potentially an MCS that would spread eastward
    into the evening, with one or more swaths of damaging wind possible.
    Storms should eventually weaken late in the period as they encounter
    weaker instability with eastward extent, but the severe threat could
    persist through much of the night with any organized storm structures.

    ..Dean.. 04/27/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Sat May 16 08:45:27 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 160602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 160601

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0101 AM CDT Sat May 16 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CENTRAL
    NEBRASKA TO SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are expected Sunday afternoon into Sunday night from
    portions of the central Plains into the Upper Midwest. Supercells
    with very large hail and tornadoes are possible, before upscale
    storm growth leads to an increase in the wind damage threat.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level trough currently across the Pacific Northwest will
    deepen D2/Sunday, moving across Great Basin into the Four Corners
    into early D3/Monday. Elevated convection will likely be ongoing at
    the start of the period across portions of northern Nebraska into
    Iowa. Westerly flow will overspread the central/northern Plains as a
    lead shortwave moves across western Kansas into Nebraska through the
    day before shifting into the Upper Midwest. A surface cyclone will
    deepen across eastern Colorado/western Kansas with strong moist
    southerly flow and mid 60s dew points extending across much of the
    central and southern Plains. Thunderstorm development is expected by
    the afternoon from a stationary boundary/warm front across central
    Nebraska southward to the dryline across central Kansas and perhaps
    as far south as the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandles.

    ...NE to MN...

    Strong daytime heating and destabilization should occur behind
    morning convection across Nebraska into Iowa through broken cloud
    cover. Better clearing will be possible across
    southeastern/south-central Nebraska where fewer clouds will be
    present. Overall, a broad corridor of MLCAPE around 2000-3000 J/kg
    and strong deep layer shear should extend across southern Nebraska
    into western Iowa just south of the warm front. Strengthening
    southerly 700-850 mb flow is expected through the afternoon, with a
    low-level jet around 40-50 kts across central Kansas into eastern
    Nebraska. By the afternoon, guidance suggests that supercells may
    develop near the stationary front/warm front in eastern Nebraska.
    Given the environment, these will be capable of large to very large
    hail (some 2-3 inches), damaging wind, and a few tornadoes (some
    strong). Through time, convection will likely cluster and grow
    upscale with a damaging wind threat continuing downstream into
    southeast SD, northwest IA and southwest MN through Sunday night.

    ...Western KS to TX Panhandles...

    Forcing for ascent will be weaker with southern extent into western Kansas/western Oklahoma near the dryline. Soundings across these
    regions also indicate capping at the base of the EML, which may be
    difficult to overcome. Nonetheless, a few isolated supercells may
    develop along the dryline as the low-level jet increases through the
    evening. These will pose a risk for large to very large hail and
    damaging winds.

    ..Thornton.. 05/16/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Mon Jun 8 09:58:54 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 080548
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 080546

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1246 AM CDT Mon Jun 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CENTRAL
    AND EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA...NORTH-CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST SOUTH
    DAKOTA...AND NORTHWEST MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Numerous severe thunderstorms are likely to develop across parts of
    the northern Plains and Upper Mississippi Valley Tuesday afternoon
    into night. Very large hail, tornadoes, a few of which could be
    strong, and damaging winds with significant gusts appear likely.
    Farther south, widely scattered severe storms capable of very large
    hail and damaging winds with significant gusts will be possible
    across portions of the central Plains Tuesday afternoon into night.
    Additional, more isolated storms capable of large hail and damaging
    winds are possible from parts of the Midwest into lower Ohio Valley
    Tuesday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough initially over the northern Rockies Tuesday
    morning will accelerate northeast into the north Plains, ahead of a
    more significant vorticity maximum and associated mid/upper-level
    jet streaks moving into the northern and central Plains Tuesday night.

    At the surface, low pressure is expected develop from southeast MT
    into northwest ND during the day, along a Pacific front or
    dryline-like boundary shifting east through the northern High
    Plains. Meanwhile, a boundary initially across northern SD into
    northwest MN will retreat north to the International Border as a
    warm front. Elsewhere, a diffuse warm or quasi-stationary front will
    reside across portions of the mid MO Valley into mid MS Valley.

    ...Northern Plains into upper Mississippi Valley...

    A 30-40 kt low-level jet will enhance moisture return south of warm
    front and beneath a plume of steep mid-level lapse rates, with
    MLCAPE increasing to 2500-3500+ J/kg by afternoon within the
    poleward expanding warm sector. Height falls attendant to lead
    short-wave trough coupled with convergence in the vicinity of the
    surface low and Pacific front/dryline are expected to foster
    scattered thunderstorm development by mid/late afternoon over the
    western Dakotas.

    Strengthening deep-layer shear to 40-50 kt at a substantial angle to
    the surface front will support rapid evolution into supercells,
    which could initially be a bit higher based, given initiation on the
    western edge of richer, boundary-layer moisture. Large to very large
    hail will be the primary hazard initially. Tornado potential is
    expected to increase through the evening as storms move east into an increasingly moist and more strongly sheared low-level environment.
    Model forecast soundings indicate large, clockwise-curved hodographs
    with substantial SRH. However, there is some uncertainty as to what
    the predominant storm mode will be during the time of the low-level
    shear amplification. As such, this forecast will include a 10%
    unconditional tornado probability with a conditional intensity group
    one. Higher values may be required in subsequent forecasts if
    confidence increases in a sustained discrete or semi-discrete storm mode.

    At some point, storms are expected to grow upscale into an MCS along
    coalescing storm-scale cool pools, signaling an increasing damaging
    wind risk across the Red River Valley Tuesday night.

    ...Central Plains...

    Recent model runs have trended toward an earlier arrival of the
    upstream short-wave trough mentioned in the synopsis, which results
    in meaningful height falls overspreading the dryline during the
    latter half of the diurnal heating cycle. Various models indicate
    the development of isolated to widely scattered thunderstorm
    development by mid/late afternoon across western parts of NE and KS,
    perhaps as far southwest as northeast NM. Initial storms will form
    in a hot, deeply mixed boundary layer with steep low/mid-level lapse
    rates contributing to moderate instability. Initially marginal
    deep-layer shear is forecast to strengthen by late afternoon into
    Tuesday evening, with the environment becoming supportive of
    high-based supercells capable of severe wind gusts and large hail.

    There is some model suggestion that the initial high-based storms
    may evolve into an MCS that progresses from central NE and northern
    KS through the mid MO Valley Tuesday night. Given the strongly
    unstable air mass forecast along the path of the MCS, the potential
    would exist for a substantial damaging wind event, including the
    possibility of intense wind gusts. Confidence in that scenario is
    low, which precludes the addition of higher unconditional
    probabilities. However, a conditional intensity group one has been
    added to acknowledge the potential magnitude of such an event.

    ...Midwest into the lower Ohio Valley...

    A moderate to strongly unstable air mass is expected to develop
    Tuesday afternoon in the vicinity of a diffuse warm front or
    quasi-stationary boundary oriented northwest-to-southeast across the
    region. Storm coverage remains uncertain, which precludes higher
    unconditional severe probabilities. Nonetheless, the potential for
    large hail and damaging wind gusts will exists with any storms that
    can become sustained in that thermodynamic environment.

    ..Mead.. 06/08/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Tue Jun 9 08:11:24 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 090541
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 090540

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1240 AM CDT Tue Jun 09 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER EASTERN MINNESOTA...MUCH OF WISCONSIN...CENTRAL AND EASTERN IOWA...AND
    NORTHWEST ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to numerous severe thunderstorms capable of large hail in
    excess of two inches in diameter, a few strong tornadoes, and
    damaging winds with gusts in excess of 75 mph appear likely across
    portions of the upper Mississippi Valley and Midwest Wednesday
    afternoon into night. More sporadic occurrences of large hail and
    damaging winds are possible into the central and southern Plains,
    and from the lower Great Lakes toward the Mid-Atlantic coast.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper low along the MT-SK border Wednesday morning is forecast to
    deepen while redeveloping to along the ND-MB border Wednesday night.
    That intensification process will be driven by mid/upper-level jet
    streaks moving through the base of broader-scale trough, in tandem
    with an amplifying short-wave trough. A lead disturbance initially
    over the northern High Plains Wednesday morning will accelerate
    northeast into the Upper MS Valley by evening, along with the
    leading edge of stronger mid/upper-level jet streak winds.

    At the surface, an area of low pressure over eastern SD Wednesday
    morning will develop north-northeast into southeast MB by evening,
    while a trailing cold front advances through the upper MS Valley
    into the upper Great Lakes. The trailing extension of the boundary
    from the mid MO Valley into KS will move more slowly through the day
    before stalling and then lifting north Wednesday night in response
    to cyclogenesis over the central Plains. A dryline will intersect
    the front over southwest KS Wednesday afternoon, with that feature
    extending southwest into western TX.

    ...Upper Mississippi Valley/Upper Great Lakes into the Central and
    Southern Plains...

    Areas of thunderstorms may be ongoing Wednesday morning across
    portions of MN and WI, aided by warm advection along a nocturnal
    low-level jet. Residual convective outflow boundaries from the
    early-day storms and the approaching cold front are expected to
    focus the most intense thunderstorm development, which may occur by
    early afternoon across northern and central parts of MN. Subsequent south/southwestward storm development is expected by mid/late
    afternoon along and ahead of the front from southern MN and western
    WI through central/eastern IA, northern MO, into eastern/southern
    KS, and perhaps into western OK and northwest TX.

    Rich boundary-layer moisture, characterized by dewpoints in the
    upper 60s to low/mid 70s will coincide with a plume of steep
    mid-level lapse rates to yield moderate to strong afternoon
    instability with MLCAPE increasing to 2000-4000+ J/kg across the
    warm sector. Deep-layer shear will strengthen through the afternoon
    into evening with the arrival of the jet streaks, especially across
    the upper MS Valley into upper Great Lakes where effective bulk
    shear magnitudes of 50-60 kt are forecast.

    The expected CAPE-shear combination will support numerous severe
    storms that begin as supercells capable of large to very large hail
    and some tornado threat, with an eventual transition to a more of a cold-pool-driven convective system with embedded bowing structures
    by evening across portions of the Upper Midwest, potentially into
    Great Lakes. Damaging wind potential, including the possibility for
    75+ mph wind gusts would likewise increase with that mode
    transition, as would a continued tornado threat with line-embedded meso-vortices. The greatest potential for a few strong tornadoes is
    expected to develop with any sustained supercells across portions of
    eastern MN, WI, eastern IA, and northwest IL in the proximity of a strengthening low-level jet, which will enhance near-ground shear.

    Storms are expected to be increasingly more isolated in nature with southwestward extent along the front and dryline from eastern KS
    into western OK and northwest TX. Nonetheless, the degree of
    instability coupled with around 30 kt of deep-layer shear will favor
    organized multicell and/or supercell structures capable of large
    hail during the afternoon and evening hours.

    A separate large-hail threat is expected to develop Wednesday night
    into Thursday morning over the mid MO Valley within a zone of strong
    warm advection and moisture flux occurring within the terminus of a
    50+ kt low-level jet.

    ...Lower Great Lakes to Mid-Atlantic Coast...

    Forcing for ascent associated with a weak mid-level disturbance
    moving through the region is expected to foster widely scattered
    thunderstorm development during the afternoon amidst a moist and
    moderately unstable air mass. Model soundings indicate some
    enhancement of the mid-level wind field, with deep-layer shear
    increasing to around 30 kt in some areas. As such, a few severe
    storms appear possible with an associated risk for damaging wind
    gusts and large hail.

    ..Mead.. 06/09/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Fri Jun 12 09:29:44 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 120558
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 120557

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN
    KANSAS INTO WEST-CENTRAL ILLINOIS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    One or two evolving thunderstorm clusters appear possible across
    parts of the central Great Plains and lower Missouri Valley vicinity
    Saturday afternoon through Saturday night, accompanied by potential
    for strong, damaging wind gusts. Large to very large hail may also
    occur early in storm development from Kansas into Iowa.

    ...Mid-MS Valley into KS/OK...

    Generally low-amplitude mid/upper flow will extend across the
    central/southern Plains to the Mid-MS Valley area initially Saturday
    morning as the region is sandwiched between an upper trough over the
    Upper Midwest and the northern periphery of upper ridging across the
    Southeast. As the Upper Midwest trough modestly deepens and pivots
    east, some strengthening of mid and upper westerly flow is forecast.
    At the surface, southerly low-level flow will transport rich
    boundary layer moisture northward across OK/KS into the Mid-MS
    Valley ahead of northeast to southwest oriented cold front. Steep
    midlevel lapse rates atop this moist airmass will support a corridor
    of moderate to strong instability (2500-4000 J/kg MLCAPE) across KS,
    MO into southern IA and perhaps IL.

    Some uncertainty remains regarding possible ongoing convection
    across parts of northeast OK/southeast KS early Saturday morning in
    the form of a decaying MCS from the Day 1/Friday period. It is
    possible an MCV associated with this feature could move across MO
    during the day and pose some severe risk toward the MS River by
    afternoon. However, confidence in this scenario is low given low
    predictability of mesoscale feature at this time scale.

    Confidence is somewhat higher that convection will develop during
    the afternoon in the vicinity of the surface front from eastern KS
    into IA. Initial supercells appear possible. Low-level shear will be
    modest, but given rich boundary layer moisture and strong
    instability, a couple of tornadoes are possible. More likely, a
    large to very large hail risk will be possible with initial
    supercells given steep midlevel lapse rates, strong instability and elongated/straight forecast hodographs. As the surface front
    develops southeast during the late afternoon into the evening, one
    or more bowing MCSs are expected to develop, posing a risk for
    scattered severe/damaging winds (isolated gusts to 70-80 mph will be
    possible). This activity should continued southeast across the Lower
    MO Valley toward the Ozarks vicinity through evening/overnight. The
    northward extent of greater severe potential is uncertain, and this
    portions of the outlook may need further refinement in subsequent outlooks.

    ...Lake Michigan Vicinity...

    Isolated thunderstorms are expected during the afternoon and early
    evening along the advancing cold front. Cool temperatures aloft will
    support steep midlevel lapse rates atop low 60s F boundary layer
    moisture. This will foster MLCAPE values around 1500-2000 J/kg.
    Isolated hail and gusty winds will be possible with these storms.

    ...Southern Plains vicinity...

    A surface dryline will extend from southwest KS into eastern NM on
    Saturday. Forecast guidance depicts a shortwave impulse ejecting
    across the southern Rockies ahead of a western U.S. upper trough. As
    this occurs, isolated to scattered storms will develop near the
    surface boundary. This activity will likely be higher-based given
    deep mixing and strong heating into the 90s. Isolated strong wind
    gusts will be the main hazard with this activity, though a few
    instances of hail also are possible.

    ..Leitman.. 06/12/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Fri Jun 19 07:57:25 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 190548
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 190547

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1247 AM CDT Fri Jun 19 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are likely across portions of the central
    Plains vicinity from Saturday afternoon into Saturday evening. Large
    to very-large hail, severe winds (some 75+ mph), and tornadoes are possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level ridge will de-amplify as it emerges from the Rockies to
    the central Plains on Saturday. As this occurs, mid-level flow will
    strengthen across the Rockies with strong lee cyclogenesis across
    eastern Colorado. A frontal zone will extend eastward from the
    surface low somewhere near southern Nebraska with a dryline
    extending southward into the southern Plains.

    ...Central Plains...

    Low-level flow will strengthen across the Plains during the day
    Saturday as the lee cyclone deepens across eastern Colorado. This
    will result in northward moisture transport and destabilization
    across Kansas, northeast Colorado, and southwest Nebraska. By
    mid-afternoon, expect storms to develop within the upslope flow
    regime across eastern Wyoming, southwest South Dakota, and the
    Nebraska Panhandle. Forecast soundings show cool temperatures aloft,
    steep lapse rates, and strong shear which will support supercells
    capable of large to very large hail in this area.

    By later in the afternoon, expect storm development along the
    uncapped dryline across eastern Colorado and western Kansas, and
    along the frontal zone in central/southern Nebraska. Moderate
    mid-level flow across the warm sector within this zone will support
    a supercell storm mode. These initial supercells will pose a threat
    for large to very large hail. In addition, some tornado threat will
    exist with this activity, particularly along the front and as the
    low-level jet strengthens during the evening. Expect these
    supercells to congeal into one or more MCSs during the evening and
    track southeastward into central and eastern Kansas, with an
    increasing wind threat (with some 75+ mph gust potential), and
    perhaps a QLCS/embedded supercell tornado threat.

    ..Bentley.. 06/19/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Fri Jun 26 13:03:12 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 261744
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 261742

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1242 PM CDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHEAST
    VA AND EASTERN NC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are likely across portions of eastern Montana and
    western/central North Dakota on Saturday. Severe storms will also be
    possible from the Mid-Mississippi Valley to Virginia and the
    Carolinas, as well as portions of the southern High Plains.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper low and attendant large-scale upper trough will persist
    across the western U.S. on Saturday. Further east, upper ridging
    over the Plains is forecast to shift east toward the Upper Midwest
    and Mid-MS Valley by Sunday morning. Quasi-zonal/weak upper
    troughing is expected to persist across the eastern U.S. Within this large-scale regime, several shortwave impulses and embedded MCVs are
    expected to drive severe thunderstorm potential across multiple
    areas on Saturday. A lead upper shortwave trough is expected to
    eject from the eastern Great Basin through the northern High Plains.
    A series of MCVs will move from the Ozark Plateau to the OH/TN
    Valleys, while another MCV and/or surface trough impacts
    thunderstorm potential across the Mid-Atlantic/Piedmont. Finally,
    another upper shortwave impulse could emerge across the central
    Plains into the Mid-MO/Mid-MS Valleys.

    ...Northern Rockies into the Northern Plains...

    A midlevel jet streak will overspread parts of the Great Basin into
    the northern Plains, characterized by 50-60 kt southwesterly 500 mb
    flow. Cooling aloft is also forecast and will result in a plume of
    steep midlevel lapse rates. Surface low pressure is forecast to
    deepen across northeast WY/western SD through evening. This will
    support northward transport of low to mid 60s F dewpoints into
    eastern MT/ND/SD. This will result in a narrow corridor of moderate
    to strong instability. Capping will increase with eastward extent as
    a result of midlevel height rises/warming aloft, which should
    confine the eastward extent of severe potential.

    As large-scale ascent increasing during the afternoon, convection is
    expected to develop across the higher terrain of northern UT/ID into
    WY. This initial activity will pose a risk for strong wind gusts and
    isolated hail given strong deep-layer flow, steep midlevel lapse
    rates, and a well mixed boundary layer. Additional convection is
    expected to develop near the Big Horns and Beartooth/Absaroka
    ranges. As this activity develops northeast into better low-level
    moisture and strong instability, large to very large hail potential
    will increase. With time during the evening, a southerly low-level
    jet will increase across the Dakotas. Upscale growth is possible as
    convection moves toward the terminus of the low-level jet and as
    sufficient clustering/cold pool development occurs. If this
    convective evolution unfolds, a swath of damaging wind gusts will be
    possible, mainly across eastern MT into western ND.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...

    Ongoing convection and cloudiness will likely hinder daytime
    destabilization. Nevertheless, several shortwave impulses will move
    across the region along with 25-30 kt westerly midlevel flow.
    Isolated strong storms may produce gusty winds. The Slight risk
    (level 2 of 5) has been confined to areas nearer the coast where
    instability will be greatest.

    ...Southern High Plains...

    A surface trough/dryline will extend south/southwest from western KS
    to southwest TX. A moist airmass will exist east of this boundary
    with hot temperatures forecast along and just behind the boundary.
    Moderate to strong destabilization will occur near the boundary in a
    narrow corridor, confined by stronger capping to the east across
    much of OK/KS/central TX. However, isolated to widely scattered
    storms are expected to develop during peak heating to early evening.
    Vertically veering wind profiles with up to 25 kt effective shear
    magnitudes suggest organized updrafts and high-based transient
    supercell structures are possible. Given a deeply mixed boundary
    layer, strong gusts will be possible. Organized updrafts that can be
    maintained also will pose a risk of large hail given very steep
    midlevel lapse rates and somewhat elongated hodographs.

    ...Ozarks to TN Valley vicinity...

    Storms are forecast to be ongoing Saturday morning across southwest
    MO. This activity could pose a marginal wind/hail risk initially.
    Additional development is expected from southern IL/southeast MO
    into KY/TN by late morning and spread east through the afternoon as
    an MCV moves across the region. While deep layer flow will not be
    impressive, the MCV could locally enhanced vertical shear.
    Thunderstorm clusters will mainly pose a risk for damaging winds as
    they track across moisture-rich and moderately unstable airmass.

    ...Northeast CO/Western NE into central SD...

    Convection may develop during the late afternoon along the surface trough/dryline. Rich boundary layer moisture beneath steep lapse
    rates will support strong destabilization. This corridor will remain
    rather confined given rising midlevel heights and capping to the
    east. Any storms that develop will have potential for strong outflow
    gusts and large hail.

    ...Mid-MO Valley vicinity...

    It is uncertain if convection will develop across this area, or if
    it does - will it be surface-based, resulting in a rather
    conditional severe risk. If storms can develop, an all-hazards
    severe risk would be possible given a surface warm front lifting
    north across the region amid ample moisture/instability and
    supercell wind profiles. Given the conditional nature of the risk,
    particularly due to capping, will maintain low severe probabilities.

    ..Leitman.. 06/26/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)