• Area Forecast Discussion For Tri Cities, TN/VA

    From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Mar 26 19:00:02 2026
    782
    FXUS64 KMRX 261800
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    200 PM EDT Thu Mar 26 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 157 PM EDT Thu Mar 26 2026

    - Elevated fire weather concerns through Friday.

    - Wind gusts of 20-30 mph across the higher terrain of the Smoky
    Mountains and Southwest Virginia on Saturday.

    - Frost and freeze possible north northeast Tennessee and
    Southwest Virginia Saturday and Sunday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 157 PM EDT Thu Mar 26 2026

    The forecast period begins with a transition from a dominant ridge
    over the Southeast to a more active, zonal flow pattern. Through
    Friday, high-amplitude ridging will maintain temperatures 3 to 8
    degrees above seasonal norms, with surface highs in the 70s and low
    80s. By Friday night, a northern stream shortwave will track across
    the Great Lakes, dragging a weakening surface cold front into the
    Tennessee and Ohio Valleys. This front will be moisture-starved due
    to the lack of significant Gulf return, though sounding data
    indicates enough boundary-layer instability for scattered light
    showers, primarily for areas north of I-40. Model ensembles indicate
    a high probability greater than 70 percent of QPF totals remaining
    below 0.20 inches for the majority of the region. In the wake of
    the front, a tightening surface gradient will contribute to breezy
    conditions.

    Post-frontal northwest flow will usher in a surge of cooler Canadian
    air for the weekend, restoring seasonal temperatures by Sunday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS) Issued at 122 PM EDT Thu Mar 26 2026

    VFR conditions with hazy skies today along with gusty winds.
    Winds will remain elevated overnight and into tomorrow.
    Precipitation expected to move in just beyond the end of this 24
    hour TAF cycle.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 60 84 41 64 / 0 30 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 62 79 37 59 / 0 70 30 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 79 36 59 / 0 70 30 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 59 74 33 54 / 0 80 40 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Mar 27 07:00:01 2026
    592
    FXUS64 KMRX 271053
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    653 AM EDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 647 AM EDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    - Wind gusts of 20-30 mph in the TN Valley today, and across the
    higher terrain of the Smoky Mountains and Southwest Virginia on
    Saturday.

    - Showers with a cold front move through this afternoon/evening,
    with only light rain amounts.

    - Frost and freeze possible north northeast Tennessee and Southwest
    Virginia Saturday and Sunday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 238 AM EDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    A cold front producing strong to severe storms between the Great
    Lakes and OH Valley this evening will push southward today.
    Convection and forcing with the front will be weakening as it moves
    south, as the upper level support stays well to our north. We will
    just have a period of showers in the late afternoon or evening
    hours, with little to no thunderstorms and QPF amounts of a tenth to
    a quarter inch in northern portions of the area; southern sections
    will see less or no rain. This precip will not do much alleviate the
    recent fire weather concerns. We will also have gusty winds this
    afternoon ahead of the front, from the SW with gusts in the 20-30
    mph range.

    Behind the front on Saturday, winds will be gusty again but from the
    north, with 20-30 mph gusts in the mountains. RH values on Saturday
    will be lower as well as a dry air mass moves in, dropping into the
    20-30% range. Sunday may have even lower RH as temperatures warm
    back into the mid/upper 60s - RH values may be in the 15-25% range. Temperatures on Saturday and Sunday mornings will drop to around
    freezing in northern sections as high pressure settles over the OH
    Valley and central Appalachians.

    Next week will feature mainly dry weather and warming temperatures,
    with highs in the 80s returning on Tuesday. A cold front may bring a
    chance of rain in the latter half of next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 647 AM EDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    Westerly winds are expected through the morning and early
    afternoon with increasing cloud cover. By late afternoon into
    early evening, a front will move into the area, bringing chances
    for rain and MVFR conditions to all sites. For the evening and
    overnight hours, rain will diminish across the region with winds
    shifting to be from a more northerly direction. Gusts in excess of
    20 kts are expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 39 62 40 / 50 30 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 76 36 59 35 / 80 40 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 76 35 59 35 / 80 40 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 71 32 54 32 / 90 40 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Mar 27 19:00:02 2026
    078
    FXUS64 KMRX 271738
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    138 PM EDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 130 PM EDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    - Showers with a cold front move through this afternoon/evening,
    with mostly light rain amounts.

    - Below freezing temperatures across our northern areas tonight,
    and possibly some areas Sunday night.

    - Enhanced Fire Danger Tomorrow into Sunday

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 130 PM EDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    A cold front continues to sag southward toward our area. Isolated to
    scattered showers will move through our region this afternoon into
    evening. NAM soundings show some minor amounts of elevated
    instability. So while mostly rain is expected, there is a very low
    chance of an isolated thunderstorm. No severe weather is expected.
    Rain amounts are expected to be on the lighter side for most
    areas. The east TN mountains will have better chances to see
    higher rainfall amounts due to an increase in forcing from upslope
    flow. Rainfall amounts for most areas will be 0.1 inches or less
    while amounts across the east TN mountains will could range from a
    few tenths of an inch up to 0.5 inches in isolated areas.
    Rainfall should end prior to midnight as the cold front pushes
    south and drier air begins to move into the region.

    Much colder temperatures are expected tonight with near freezing to
    below freezing temps across our northern areas (northern Cumberland
    Plateau, northeast TN, southwest VA,) as well as the higher
    elevations of the east TN mountains. With the breezy winds behind
    the front, Wind Chills will drop into the teens across northern
    areas, with single digit Wind Chills in the east TN mountains.


    The main concern over the weekend will be the elevated fire weather conditions. Much drier air will be in place behind the cold front
    and winds will remain breezy. RH values on Saturday will be in lower
    20s for most areas with north winds gusting from 15 to 20 mph in
    valley locations and 20 to 30 mph across the highest elevations
    of the east TN mountains. After coordination with area forestry
    partners, an enhanced fire danger statement will be in effect for
    tomorrow for areas south of I-40. An additional enhanced fire
    danger statement is likely for Sunday as well.


    Next week will feature mainly dry weather and warming temperatures,
    with highs in the 80s returning on Tuesday. A cold front may bring a
    chance of rain in the latter half of next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 130 PM EDT Fri Mar 27 2026

    Gusty winds ahead of and behind a cold front through the period,
    with winds shifting from southwesterly to northerly. MVFR
    conditions TRI this afternoon and then TYS by this evening. CHA
    will likely remain VFR. TRI and TYS go back to VFR tomorrow
    morning as drier air moves in behind the cold front.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 39 62 40 70 / 30 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 36 59 35 68 / 40 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 35 59 35 68 / 40 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 32 54 32 66 / 40 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Mar 28 07:00:01 2026
    528
    FXUS64 KMRX 281055
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    655 AM EDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 654 AM EDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    - Enhanced Fire Danger today with low RH and gusty winds.

    - Below freezing temperatures expected across our northern areas
    tonight, and possibly a few northern areas Sunday night.

    - Potential for a rainy period in the latter half of next week,
    which may alleviate drought and wildfire conditions.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 234 AM EDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    Showers associated with a cold front have exited our area, and a
    cooler and drier air mass will build into the area through today.

    The main concern today will be the elevated fire weather conditions.
    RH values today will be in lower 20s for most areas, with north
    winds gusting up to 25 mph in valley locations and to around 30
    mph across the highest elevations of the East TN mountains. An
    Enhanced Fire Danger Statement is in effect for today for areas
    south of I-40. An additional enhanced fire danger statement is
    likely for Sunday as well due to low RH values, although winds are
    expected to be lower than today.

    Much colder temperatures are expected overnight with near freezing
    to below freezing temps across our northern areas (northern
    Cumberland Plateau, northeast TN, southwest VA,) as well as the
    higher elevations of the East TN mountains. With the breezy winds
    behind the front, wind chills will drop into the teens across
    northern areas, with single digit wind chills in the East TN
    mountains. Lows near freezing are expected again Sunday morning in
    the mountains and northern sections, but light winds will not result
    in significantly lower wind chill values.

    The first half of next week will feature mainly dry weather and
    warming temperatures, with highs in the 80s returning on Tuesday.
    Rain chances will ramp up on Wednesday as a cold front moves south
    across the OH Valley and settles across WV/KY/TN Wednesday night as
    it becomes parallel to the midlevel flow. A series of upper
    disturbances in the SW flow, combined with the potential for a
    stationary front near the area, may result in a rainy period through
    the latter half of next week. This may be beneficial for the current
    drought conditions and fire concerns.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 654 AM EDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    Mostly clear sky conditions are expected with northerly to
    northeasterly winds. Gusts in excess of 20 kts are expected
    through the morning hours with a slight decrease in winds during
    the afternoon hours. Winds will be light and variable overnight
    with no fog expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 63 41 70 53 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 59 35 70 50 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 36 69 49 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 55 32 67 44 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Mar 28 19:00:01 2026
    601
    FXUS64 KMRX 281825
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    225 PM EDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 217 PM EDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    - Enhanced Fire Danger again tomorrow, across all areas.

    - Near to just below freezing temperatures expected across portions
    of northeast TN and southwest VA for tonight.

    - Potential for a rainy period in the latter half of next week and
    into the weekend, which may alleviate near-term drought and
    wildfire conditions.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 217 PM EDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    Winds become less breezy overnight but light winds should remain
    across most areas. Most areas should be above freezing but near
    to just below freezing temperatures are expected across portions
    of northeast TN and southwest VA tonight. Wind Chills will dip
    into the teens/20s across the highest peaks of the East TN,
    southwest VA, and the southwest NC mountains.


    Elevated Fire Weather concerns continue tomorrow across all areas.
    Min RH values will once again be in the teens to 20s for most areas.
    Winds will be less gusty compared to today but still somewhat breezy
    and out of the south. Most valley locations will see gusts to around
    15 mph but isolated spots could see 20 mph. The higher elevations of
    the East TN mountains will see gusts up to 25 mph. An Enhanced Fire
    Danger Statement will be issued for all areas once the current
    statement that is in effect for today expires later this evening.


    The first half of next week will feature mainly dry weather and
    warming temperatures due to a strong ridge of high pressure that
    will be in place to our east in the Atlantic. On Tuesday, high
    temps will be back in the 80s. Rain and thunderstorm chances in
    place Wednesday/Thursday as a cold front moves south across the OH
    Valley and settles across WV/KY/TN Wednesday night. A series of
    upper disturbances in the SW flow, combined with the potential for
    a stationary front near the area, may result in a rainy period
    through the latter half of next week. Additional rain and storm
    chances in place Friday and into the weekend as shortwave, and
    then another cold front, move across the region. This unsettled
    period will bring several chances for widespread, beneficial,
    rainfall across the area. Current QPF totals from Wednesday
    through next weekend range from 1 to 2 inches across the area.
    These amounts may help to alleviate near-term drought and wildfire
    conditions. No significant signs of any severe weather seems
    present at the moment, but a low probability of hazardous weather
    will be in place from midweek onward.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Sat Mar 28 2026

    Gusty winds still remain at TYS and CHA through late afternoon
    with gusts to around 25kts from out of the north northeast. Winds
    become calmer overnight. However, winds become gusty again at CHA
    late in the period and out of the south. VFR forecast for all
    sites.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 41 70 53 76 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 35 70 50 74 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 36 69 49 73 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 32 67 44 71 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Mar 29 07:00:01 2026
    037
    FXUS64 KMRX 290630
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    230 AM EDT Sun Mar 29 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 229 AM EDT Sun Mar 29 2026

    - Enhanced Fire Danger again today across the whole area.

    - Temperatures to warm through Tuesday, and remain elevated rest of
    the week.

    - Potential for an extended rainy period in the latter half of
    this week and into the weekend, which may alleviate near-term
    drought and wildfire conditions.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 229 AM EDT Sun Mar 29 2026

    Early this morning Camp Creek has gusted into the 40s, which is a
    bit surprising given both the cross mountain wind flow is generally
    sub 20 knots and the cross mountain temperature difference doesn't
    seem significant enough to generate winds, and yet. The HRRR seems
    to have a good handle on this though, and persists gusty winds in
    Greene County into the late morning, before subsiding as the
    afternoon takes hold.

    Very dry air again today, with relative humidity minimum values in
    the late afternoon and early evening similar to Saturday's observed
    values in the low 20s and teens. Winds will be pivoting to a return
    flow southerly posture, but will be weaker than yesterday for the
    most part. Flow increases Monday, bringing better moisture back into
    the Tennessee Valley. Dry weather continues Monday and Tuesday, but temperatures will steadily warm thanks to strengthening SW flow.

    Rain chances to return by Wednesday, as guidance depicts a frontal
    boundary coming down from the north and stalling over the Mid-South.
    A few disturbances in the upper flow will also pivot through the
    Eastern US. The end result is an unsettled pattern with medium to
    high rain chances Wednesday and onwards to the next weekend, with
    potential for decent drought-alleviating rains. QPF has wavered a
    bit with some run-to-run consistency issues, likely dependent on
    overall forcing and exact latitudinal setup of the stationary front.
    We're on the farther end from the disturbances passing in the heart
    of the country, so naturally there's only a 30-50% chance of an inch
    or more Wednesday through Friday night. Higher probabilities exist
    towards the Mississippi River. By the end of the period there's a
    more significant upper trough crossing the Northern Plains, a cold
    front extending southwards at the surface may bring an end to the
    stationary dreary weather. However, at this time range, spread
    increases significantly though the ensemble mean of the LREF depicts
    it as does the Euro operational.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Sun Mar 29 2026

    LLWS has been included in CHA as winds a few thousand feet AGL
    have been 35 to 40 kt. This is not indicated as much at TYS and
    TRI, so no LLWS was added in. During the day, southerly winds will
    increase with limited cloud cover.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 54 76 58 / 0 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 69 50 74 58 / 0 10 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 50 74 57 / 0 10 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 65 45 71 52 / 0 10 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Mar 29 19:00:02 2026
    502
    FXUS64 KMRX 291738
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    138 PM EDT Sun Mar 29 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 132 PM EDT Sun Mar 29 2026

    - Enhanced Fire Danger through this evening across the whole area.

    - Mostly dry and a warming trend through Tuesday, then remaining
    around 15 degrees above normal through Saturday.

    - Potential for an extended rainy period in the latter half of
    this week and into the weekend, which may alleviate near-term
    drought and wildfire conditions. No severe weather anticipated
    at this time.

    - No risk of below freezing temperatures over the next 7 days.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 132 PM EDT Sun Mar 29 2026

    Enhanced Fire Danger continues until this evening due to low RH and
    breezy south to southeast winds. Much warmer tonight due to the
    southerly flow that is in place. Temps will generally be in the low
    40s to low 50s.

    Tomorrow morning there is a slight chance of rain along the TN/KY
    state line and into northeast TN and southwest VA. Some weak
    vorticity moving through zonal flow and increasing moisture may be
    enough to produce some light rain. Low confidence in this
    occurrence. Any rain that falls will be light, with amounts
    general around a few hundredths of an inch or less. Otherwise,
    southerly flow increases in the lower levels on Monday as high
    pressure shifts further to our east. This will allow temps to
    climb into the low to mid 70s for most areas. Winds will remain
    somewhat breezy and out of the south and southeast but RH should
    be quite a bit higher due to the southerly flow. Fire Weather will
    be less of a concern tomorrow. Mostly dry conditions and warming
    trend continues through Tuesday.


    No real changes from Wednesday and beyond. The severe threat remains
    low due to the upper jet remaining mostly to our north. LREF probs
    for 1 inch or more of rain from Wednesday through Sunday still
    sitting between 30 to 50%.

    See previous discussion below...

    Rain chances to return by Wednesday, as guidance depicts a frontal
    boundary coming down from the north and stalling over the Mid-South.
    A few disturbances in the upper flow will also pivot through the
    Eastern US. The end result is an unsettled pattern with medium to
    high rain chances Wednesday and onwards to the next weekend, with
    potential for decent drought-alleviating rains. QPF has wavered a
    bit with some run-to-run consistency issues, likely dependent on
    overall forcing and exact latitudinal setup of the stationary front.
    We're on the farther end from the disturbances passing in the heart
    of the country, so naturally there's only a 30-50% chance of an inch
    or more Wednesday through Friday night. Higher probabilities exist
    towards the Mississippi River. By the end of the period there's a
    more significant upper trough crossing the Northern Plains, a cold
    front extending southwards at the surface may bring an end to the
    stationary dreary weather. However, at this time range, spread
    increases significantly though the ensemble mean of the LREF depicts
    it as does the Euro operational.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 132 PM EDT Sun Mar 29 2026

    Southerly winds will continue to gust to around 20kts at CHA until
    this evening. Southerly winds remain in place through the night
    but less than 10kts at all sites. Near MVFR ceilings are possible
    at CHA this evening and overnight. There is a low probability that
    MVFR conditions occur but not confident enough to include in
    forecast. Otherwise, VFR conditions expected through the period at
    all sites.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 55 76 58 83 / 10 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 51 74 58 81 / 10 10 0 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 52 74 57 81 / 10 10 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 45 71 52 79 / 10 10 0 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Mar 30 07:00:02 2026
    047
    FXUS64 KMRX 300705
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    305 AM EDT Mon Mar 30 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 304 AM EDT Mon Mar 30 2026

    - Warming trend through Tuesday, then remaining around 15 degrees
    above normal through Saturday.

    - Potential for several round of rain in the latter half of this
    week and into the weekend, which may alleviate near-term drought
    and wildfire conditions. No severe weather anticipated at this
    time.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 304 AM EDT Mon Mar 30 2026

    Currently still a fairly warm evening as our southerly winds in
    increasing clouds combine to keep temperatures much warmer than the
    previous few nights. With a weak round of enhanced vorticity
    traversing across we could see some isolated showers/sprinkles near
    the KY/TN/VA borders tomorrow. But if anyone gets rain the
    accumulations will be minor and no impacts are expected. Biggest
    weather of note for the first part of the week is the continuing
    warming temperatures, climbing into the 80's for pretty much all
    locations in the Valley by Tuesday/Wednesday. With the more
    southerly flow increasing the temperatures it will also increase the
    dew points and relative humidities which will help decrease the fire
    weather conditions.

    Pattern becomes more unsettled for the second half of the week into
    the weekend with multiple systems expected to move through the
    region. First system is a slow moving front which may stall out over
    the Mississippi Valley as it acts as a focus for enhanced rainfall,
    and will eventually move into the eastern Tennessee Valley. The
    second half of the week is looking to bring multiple rounds of rain
    and hopefully over an inch of precipitation to all locations when
    everything is said and done. The systems during the work week do not
    look like they have very favorable dynamics to produce widespread
    severe weather, but thunderstorms are definitely a possibility.

    Heading into the weekend there's a more pronounced system looking to
    move through with better synoptic dynamics. This could possibly
    bring some stronger thunderstorms to the region, but with it being
    5+ days out it's difficult to get into the specifics at this
    point... But the weekend is shaping up to bring more rain to the
    region.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 130 AM EDT Mon Mar 30 2026

    LLWS has been added in to CHA and TYS again as winds a few
    thousand feet AGL remain 30 to 35 kts with limited winds at the
    surface. This will continue into early morning with MVFR also
    likely at CHA. Throughout the day, southerly to southwesterly winds
    at the surface will increase with gusts to 20 kts possible.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 75 60 82 62 / 10 10 20 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 74 58 81 62 / 10 10 30 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 73 58 80 61 / 10 0 20 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 72 52 78 57 / 20 0 30 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Mar 31 19:00:02 2026
    293
    FXUS64 KMRX 311839
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    239 PM EDT Tue Mar 31 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 237 PM EDT Tue Mar 31 2026

    - Very warm through Saturday. Cold front late weekend will bring
    cooler temperatures early next week.

    - Chances for showers and storms will increase Wednesday through
    Saturday, mainly in the afternoon with greater coverage across the
    higher elevations. More widespread showers expected late Saturday
    night and Sunday morning.

    - Cooler temperatures with frost possible Monday and Tuesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 237 PM EDT Tue Mar 31 2026

    The upper level pattern for much of the week will be characterized
    by upper ridging across the southeast United States with a series of short-waves exiting into the Plains states into the Great Lakes.
    Surface ridging into the Carolinas and far southeast United States
    will keep deep moisture from moving north into the east Tennessee
    valley and southern Appalachains with dewpoints in the 50s to lower
    60s.

    However, HREF and deterministic models do show enough instability
    increase to produce mainly diurnal convection especially across the
    higher elevations for Wednesday through Saturday. Isolated strong
    storm is possible but shear and instability not strong enough for
    organized thunderstorm development.

    Upper ridging will produce unseasonably warm conditions over the
    region with highs 15 to almost 20 degrees above normal. At this
    time, record temperatures are not anticipated.

    For late Saturday into Sunday morning, a deeper short-wave will move
    across the Great Lakes/Ohio valley. Upper level jet will extend far
    enough south to put the area under the favored right entrance region
    of the jet. Broad divergence is noted which will enhance the frontal-
    genetic forcing along an incoming front. A line of convection is
    expected late Saturday night/Sunday morning.

    LREF and deterministic models show very limited instability and
    mainly elevated. Embedded thunderstorms are possible but limited
    instability and effective shear will keep potential of severe storms
    low.

    For Monday and Tuesday of next week, dry northwest flow and surface
    ridging will produce dry conditions and more seasonal temperatures.
    Some frost development is possible Monday and Tuesday mornings.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 114 PM EDT Tue Mar 31 2026

    Main forecast concern is the chance of showers and possibly a
    thunderstorm Wednesday. Greatest coverage will likely be during
    the afternoon hours.

    Otherwise, VFR conditions are expected with southerly winds of 7
    to 15 knots with gusts in excess of 20 knots

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 62 83 61 84 / 10 30 20 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 82 61 84 / 10 40 20 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 82 59 84 / 10 40 10 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 55 80 56 82 / 10 40 20 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Apr 1 07:00:01 2026
    120
    FXUS64 KMRX 010639
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    239 AM EDT Wed Apr 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 239 AM EDT Wed Apr 1 2026

    - Very warm through Saturday. 15 to 20 degrees above normal.

    - Chances for PM showers and storms will increase through Friday,
    with greater coverage across the higher elevations. More widespread
    showers expected late Saturday night and Sunday morning.

    - Cold front late weekend will bring cooler temperatures early
    next week. Frost possible Monday and Tuesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 239 AM EDT Wed Apr 1 2026

    In comparison to yesterday, today will be a couple of degrees warmer
    with higher humidity and an increase in shower and storm potential.
    The greatest coverage will be over the higher terrain of the
    Southern Appalachians and Cumberland Plateau. Not a whole lot of
    shear to work with, so organized convection will be hard to come by.
    CAPE will run close to 1,000 J/kg. A few hundredths to a couple
    tenths of an inch of precipitation is possible through late this
    evening. Activity dies after sunset. Although southwesterly flow
    will continue, gusts may not be as strong as yesterday afternoon.

    The summer-like pattern continues through the end of the work-week,
    with scattered PM showers and storms across our area. And not to
    mention, temperatures will be well above normal with low and
    possibly mid 80s for the valley each day through Saturday.
    Temperatures will be running 15 to 20 degrees above average. Tying
    and breaking of records at the climate sites, is possible. Tri-
    Cities did tie the high temperature record for yesterday afternoon.

    A pattern change arrives this weekend when a deeper trough is
    forecast to take a Northern Plains to Western Great Lakes track. A
    deepening low pressure center near the central US will also track
    towards the Great Lakes. A trailing cold front will reach the
    forecast area sometime late Saturday into early Sunday. The
    potentially strong frontal system will hopefully bring much needed precipitation area-wide. Still too early to know if strong to severe
    storms will accompany this system. So far, only WPC highlights a
    MRGL risk for flash flooding for the Day 5 period.

    Following the front, cooler more seasonable temperatures beginning
    Easter Sunday to kick start the first full week of April. A dry few
    days may set in with low afternoon RHs, so a possible return of
    enhanced fire danger. Frost development may even be possible some
    mornings early next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 104 AM EDT Wed Apr 1 2026

    Fairly light winds and a few mid level clouds are expected for the
    rest of the night into the morning hours. During the day,
    southerly to southwesterly winds will increase with gusts nearing
    20 kts at TYS and potentially CHA. Afternoon showers and storms
    are possible with limited coverage expected around CHA. TYS and
    TRI, however, have better chances of seeing something at the
    terminal. Chances do look highest at TRI, but both were kept as
    PROB30s for now.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 83 62 85 63 / 40 20 20 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 82 62 85 62 / 50 20 40 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 81 61 84 62 / 50 20 30 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 79 57 82 57 / 70 20 40 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Apr 1 19:00:17 2026
    <html><head>
    <title>503 Service Unavailable</title>
    </head><body>
    <h1>Service Unavailable</h1>
    <p>The server is temporarily unable to service your
    request due to maintenance downtime or capacity
    problems. Please try again later.</p>


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Apr 2 07:00:01 2026
    819
    FXUS64 KMRX 020633
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    233 AM EDT Thu Apr 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 233 AM EDT Thu Apr 2 2026

    - Very warm through Saturday. 15 to 20 degrees above normal.

    - Chances for PM showers and storms through the end of the week,
    with greater coverage across the higher elevations. Better chances
    for more widespread showers and possible storms expected late
    Saturday night and Sunday morning.

    - Cold front late weekend will bring cooler temperatures early
    next week. Frost possible Monday through Wednesday morning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 233 AM EDT Thu Apr 2 2026

    Today will be much like yesterday, except maybe lesser coverage in
    higher terrain storms. According to the 00z HRRR, instability will
    be weaker. Any storm that does form though does have the chance of
    becoming strong with primary hazards being gusty winds, small hail,
    downpours, and lightning. Basically the same can be said for Friday
    with a diurnal increase in isolated to scattered showers and storms.
    Southerly to southwesterly winds and gusts could be higher today due
    to a low pressure center moving towards Lake Michigan and the
    surface high remaining anchored over the western Atlantic.

    Even with a shortwave trough moving towards the western Great Lakes
    later today, we will remain mostly under the influence of the upper
    ridge with very warm temperatures continuing. Low to mid 80s for
    most, expected each day through Saturday. These values run 15 to 20
    degrees above normal for early April.

    A pattern change arrives this weekend when a deeper trough is
    forecast to take a Northern Plains to Western Great Lakes track. A
    deepening low pressure center near the central US will also track
    towards the Great Lakes. A trailing cold front will reach the
    forecast area sometime late Saturday into early Sunday. The
    potentially strong frontal system will hopefully bring much needed precipitation area-wide. Some locations could see up to or just over
    one inch of rainfall. Although it is still too early to know if
    strong to severe storms will accompany this system, WPC highlights a
    MRGL risk for flash flooding for the Day 4 period.

    Following the front, cooler more seasonable temperatures beginning
    Easter Sunday to kick start the first full week of April. A dry few
    days may set in with low afternoon RHs, so a possible return of
    enhanced fire danger. Frost development may even be possible some
    mornings early next week. A secondary cold front around Tues/Wed may
    bring even colder temperatures to the area Wednesday morning. For
    example, Tri-Cities averages a low of 41 degrees April 8th, but the
    current forecast is calling for low 30s.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 111 AM EDT Thu Apr 2 2026

    Light and variable winds are expected overnight into the morning
    hours with limited cloud cover generally between 5,000 and 10,000
    feet. Throughout the day, increasing southerly to southwesterly
    winds are expected with gusts of 20 kts or greater likely at CHA
    and TYS. There are some chances for showers or isolated storms in
    the afternoon, but confidence remains low enough for it to be left
    out of the TAFs. If anything did hit one of the terminals, TRI has
    the highest chance for impact.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 63 84 63 / 20 10 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 84 63 82 61 / 20 0 20 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 84 63 82 61 / 20 20 20 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 82 58 80 57 / 20 0 20 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Apr 2 19:00:01 2026
    189
    FXUS64 KMRX 021752
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    152 PM EDT Thu Apr 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 142 PM EDT Thu Apr 2 2026

    - Warm through the rest of the week and into the weekend.

    - Increasing chances for more widespread showers and storms expected
    late Saturday night and Sunday morning along a cold front.

    - Cold front this weekend will bring cooler temperatures early
    next week. Frost possible Monday through Wednesday morning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 142 PM EDT Thu Apr 2 2026

    Currently another very warm April day, likely to be the warmest day
    of this 7-day forecast as temperatures are in the 80's early this
    afternoon across much of the eastern Tennessee Valley. Satellite
    imagery shows some cumulus forming along the higher terrain and some
    of this could bubble up enough to cause brief, very isolated,
    showers or thunderstorms mainly across the higher elevation. Can't
    rule out a rogue shower dropping down into the valley, but for the
    vast majority of the population, today will be another sunny and
    warm day.

    Warm temperatures continue tomorrow, but should be a few degrees
    lower as there's a bit more cloud coverage with a shortwave moving
    through the northern US.

    We'll get a cool down this weekend when a trough moves through the
    Northern Plains into the Great Lakes Region. At the same time a low
    pressure center near the central US will also track towards the
    Great Lakes. This will drag along with it a cold front that should
    sweep through the eastern Tennessee Valley Saturday night into early
    Sunday. This will be our best chance for widespread precipitation
    over the next 7-days which is definitely needed with the ongoing
    drought conditions across the southeastern United States. Some
    locations could see up to or just over one inch of rainfall. There
    look to be some decent dynamics in this system, and we can't rule
    out seeing strong to severe thunderstorms. If we end up getting the
    1+ inches of rain this could lead to brief isolated flooding of low
    lying and urban areas during the time of heaviest rainfall. But with
    the river and lake levels lower than normal... River flooding is not anticipated at this time.

    Following the front, cooler more seasonable temperatures are
    expected Sunday into next week. A dry few days may set in with low
    afternoon RHs, which could bring back fire weather conditions. Frost development may even be possible some mornings early next week
    behind the front as a second cold front Tuesday/Wednesday may bring
    even colder temperatures to the area Wednesday morning.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 142 PM EDT Thu Apr 2 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours at all sites. Winds
    will continue to be gusty for the first part of this TAF cycle, but
    will slack off with the setting sun. Expect winds to pick back up
    tomorrow, but with increased clouds, the gusts should remain
    lower.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 63 84 63 84 / 10 10 10 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 63 82 61 83 / 0 20 10 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 63 82 61 82 / 20 20 0 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 58 80 57 82 / 0 20 0 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Apr 3 07:00:02 2026
    385
    FXUS64 KMRX 030619
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    219 AM EDT Fri Apr 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 214 AM EDT Fri Apr 3 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures will continue through Saturday.

    - Afternoon showers and storms will be isolated today and confined
    mainly to Northeast Tennessee.

    - Scattered showers and storms expected Saturday afternoon
    becoming more widespread Saturday night into Sunday morning
    along a cold front.

    - Cold front this weekend will bring cooler temperatures early next
    week. Frost possible each morning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 214 AM EDT Fri Apr 3 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is over the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic.
    A shortwave is moving through the Midwest into the Great Lakes
    currently. At the surface, a low is moving into the Great Lakes
    tonight but that cold front will stay well to our north with ridging
    and high pressure over the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic. Radar will
    remain quiet tonight although a spotty shower in the Cumberland
    Plateau cannot be ruled out. This afternoon shower and storm
    activity will be isolated and confined mainly to Northeast
    Tennessee. Temps will still be warm today with highs in the lower
    80s in the TN Valley. A smidge more cloud cover is likely today.

    Tomorrow afternoon, showers and storms will be more scattered as the
    ridge starts to break down. Saturday night into Sunday morning,
    widespread showers and storms are expected as a cold front moves
    through. This system will have good upper level support with a
    trough making it into the Southeast. At the surface, the parent low
    will move through the Great Lakes bringing a cold front through the
    region by Sunday morning. A few strong storms cannot be ruled out but instability looks very low with storm timing late in the evening or
    overnight. Dew points will only get into the lower 60s in the
    Tennessee Valley. Much of the region will get a much needed rain
    with forecast rain totals around one inch.

    Rain will start to taper off Sunday morning as a much cooler air
    mass moves into the region. Highs from Sunday through midweek will
    be closer to seasonal normals in the 60s. Much cooler than recent
    weather. Frost will be a concern Monday through Wednesday mornings
    especially for the northern half of the region and the mountains.
    Dry weather will continue through midweek.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 214 AM EDT Fri Apr 3 2026

    VFR through the period. A low chance for a few showers near KTRI
    in the afternoon and evening. No thunder expected. Winds should
    lessen the remainder of the night, then return during the day,
    with gusts to near 20 knots at KTYS. Wind to follow typical
    diurnal pattern in intensity.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 84 63 83 56 / 10 10 50 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 61 82 55 / 20 10 60 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 82 62 82 54 / 20 0 50 100
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 80 57 81 56 / 20 0 60 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Apr 3 19:00:02 2026
    329
    FXUS64 KMRX 031848
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    248 PM EDT Fri Apr 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 241 PM EDT Fri Apr 3 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures will continue through Saturday.

    - Isolated to scattered showers and storms expected Saturday
    afternoon becoming more widespread Saturday night into Sunday
    morning along a cold front.

    - Cold front this weekend will bring cooler temperatures early
    next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 241 PM EDT Fri Apr 3 2026

    In the upper levels the southern Appalachians remain under influence
    of a ridge while troughing swings through the Mountain West into the
    Northern Plains. Isolated showers are possible in the mountains and
    foothills this afternoon, but most will remain dry with well above
    normal temperatures being the focus for the remainder of the day.
    Afternoon high temperatures look as though they will fall a few
    degrees shy of breaking any daily records. Quiet weather with mild temperatures overnight.

    Cyclogenesis is expected beneath strong upper divergence as a sfc
    low progresses through the Ozarks and into the Great Lakes Region
    Saturday into Saturday night. Weak isentropic ascent and a vort lobe
    may promote some isolated to weakly scattered showers and storms
    tomorrow afternoon, with activity becoming increasingly widespread
    Saturday evening along and ahead of an approaching cold front.

    The upr troughing will expand southward through the Ohio Valley and
    into the Tennessee Valley, giving way to moderate upper level
    support Saturday night. This will translate to the lower levels as a
    40-45 kt swly LLJ develops atop the forecast area, and promotes
    gusty winds across the East Tennessee mountains. No wind advisory is
    expected at this time as the LLJ is more marginal, and the pressure
    gradient is weak with the sfc low so far to our north. However, I
    wouldn't be surprised to see those highest peaks, such as Cove
    Mountain, gusting to 40-45mph.

    Regarding convective strength, latest hi-resolution guidance depicts
    the diurnal sfc inversion developing ahead of the front, suggesting
    this activity will struggle to remain surface based during an
    overnight passage. Some elevated instability will promote moderate
    to heavy downpours as the main axis of forcing swings through the
    region. The strongest storms could bring gusty winds upwards of
    40mph, but severe chances look rather low due to the overnight
    timing.

    Rain will gradually clear out Sunday morning, leading to a mostly
    dry and cooler Sunday afternoon. We settle into a drier period from
    here on out. A few instances of morning frost may be possible for
    northern and high elevation locations Mon-Wed, with Wed morning
    looking the most probable at this time.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 PM EDT Fri Apr 3 2026

    VFR conditions expected through the TAF cycle. Southwest winds
    around 10kts, gusting to near 20kts at TYS, will gradually wane
    this evening. Winds will follow a similar diurnal pattern and
    intensity tomorrow afternoon. Brief period of low VFR/MVFR clouds
    possible near CHA tomorrow morning. Confidence not high enough to
    include predominant MVFR conditions at this time, but it may need
    to be considered with future issuances.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 63 83 54 69 / 10 40 100 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 82 54 67 / 10 40 100 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 61 81 53 67 / 0 30 100 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 57 80 54 65 / 10 50 90 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Apr 4 07:00:01 2026
    644
    FXUS64 KMRX 040601
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    201 AM EDT Sat Apr 4 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 142 AM EDT Sat Apr 4 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures will continue today.

    - Isolated to scattered showers and storms expected this afternoon
    becoming more widespread tonight into Sunday morning as a cold
    front approaches.

    - Cold front Sunday morning will bring cooler temperatures early
    next week.

    - Dry weather Sunday afternoon through the workweek.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 142 AM EDT Sat Apr 4 2026

    Currently, ridging and high pressure are still over the region. A
    few showers or storms may move through the North Carolina counties
    this morning. Some isolated shower or storm activity is possible
    areawide by late morning and early afternoon as the ridge starts to
    break down. By mid afternoon, coverage will be isolated to scattered
    with summerlike pulse showers and storms expected with very warm
    temperatures with highs in the lower 80s again today in the TN
    Valley.

    By this evening, widespread showers and storms are expected as a
    cold front approaches. This system will have good upper level
    support with a trough making it into the Southeast. At the surface,
    the parent low will move through the Great Lakes bringing a cold
    front through the region early Sunday morning. A few strong storms
    cannot be ruled out but instability looks very low with storm timing
    late in the evening. Dew points will only get into the lower 60s in
    the Tennessee Valley. Much of the region will get a much needed rain
    with forecast rain totals around one inch.

    Southwesterly winds will be gusty today ahead of this system with
    gusts around 25 mph expected in the TN Valley at times. Gusts will
    be a bit higher in the East Tennessee mountains and foothills but
    will likely stay below Wind Advisory criteria (gusts 40 mph+) with
    850 mb winds peaking around 30-35 knots with more of a southwesterly
    wind direction that is not as favorable for downslope enhancement.
    Though I would not be surprised if some of the tallest peaks hit 40-
    45mph but it will likely not be widespread enough for an advisory.

    Rain will start to taper off Sunday morning as a much cooler air
    mass moves into the region. Highs from Sunday through Tuesday will
    be closer to seasonal normals in the 60s. Much cooler than recent
    weather. Frost may be a concern Monday through Wednesday mornings
    especially for the northern half of the region and the mountains.
    Dry weather will continue through the workweek and a warming trend
    will start Wednesday with highs getting into the 70s through Friday
    for most of the TN Valley.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 142 AM EDT Sat Apr 4 2026

    VFR TAFs to continue until arrival of TS later in the period.
    Southwest winds to gust back to 20 knots this afternoon. A few
    scattered rain showers or thunderstorms likely this afternoon,
    mainly in northeastern TN. A PROB30 at KTRI is to account for that
    activity. Otherwise a decaying line of thunderstorms and
    stratiform rain will be approaching late in the period tonight.
    Timing is close to a 6z arrival for KCHA and KTYS.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 83 54 69 45 / 40 100 50 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 82 54 67 42 / 40 100 60 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 81 53 67 41 / 30 100 40 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 80 54 65 38 / 50 90 70 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Apr 4 19:00:01 2026
    709
    FXUS64 KMRX 041839
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    239 PM EDT Sat Apr 4 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 233 PM EDT Sat Apr 4 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures will continue today.

    - Isolated to scattered showers and storms expected this
    afternoon, becoming more widespread tonight into Sunday morning
    as a cold front approaches.

    - Cold front Sunday morning will bring cooler temperatures early
    next week and dry weather Sunday afternoon through the work
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 233 PM EDT Sat Apr 4 2026

    Upper level ridging will gradually breakdown as a trough progresses
    into the Ohio and Tennessee Valley regions today into Sunday.
    Diurnal convection is becoming more prominent on the regional radar
    mosaic as an initial vorticity lobe helps kick start the ridge
    breakdown this afternoon. Both MLCAPE and DCAPE are around 500-
    700J/kg per latest mesoanalysis. Strongest convection could bring
    brief heavy downpour, small hail, or locally gusty winds, but
    severe is unlikely.

    As H5 heights fall this evening into tonight, a swly H85 jet near 40-
    45kts and surface cold front will translate across the forecast
    area. Warm and moist air advection from the LLJ will promote
    moderate low-level shear with marginal elevated CAPE per latest hi-
    resolution guidance. Latest SPC HREF run depicts quickly diminishing
    SBCAPE as the main axis of convection moves in, with soundings
    showing a low level inversion developing. This will help limit
    potential hazards. The primary threat will be strong to isolated
    damaging wind gusts. It is also possible to have some small hail.
    While there is some decent low-level shear, the aforementioned
    inversion will keep the tornado threat very close to zero. A period
    of gusty winds up to 35mph is also likely in the East Tennessee
    mountains. While conditions are not favorable for advisory level
    winds widespread, it wouldn't catch me by surprise to see Cove
    Mountain gusting to around 40-45mph.

    Rain chances will linger into the morning hours, with the area
    expected to remain largely dry as we go through Sunday afternoon.
    Cooler temperatures can be expected through Tuesday, with a gradual
    warming trend mid and late week as the upper trough ejects
    northeast. An extended period under the effect of high pressure and
    associated subsidence seems likely, with a dry forecast through the
    remainder of the 7 day period. Afternoons through the work week will
    entail low afternoon relative humidities. Higher terrain and
    northern areas could see some potential morning frost conditions if
    overnight RH recovery is strong enough Mon-Wed.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 PM EDT Sat Apr 4 2026

    Scattered showers and a few thunderstorms across the area this
    afternoon. An approaching cold front will bring widespread showers
    and thunderstorms late tonight into the overnight. Reduced
    visibility and MVFR cigs are expected as this activity spreads
    across the region. A return to VFR conditions is expected at CHA
    late morning, with MVFR cigs persisting into the early afternoon
    at TRI and TYS.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 54 68 44 70 / 100 70 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 54 65 41 66 / 100 80 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 52 67 40 68 / 100 60 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 53 64 37 64 / 100 90 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Apr 5 07:00:02 2026
    308
    FXUS64 KMRX 050544
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    144 AM EDT Sun Apr 5 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 130 AM EDT Sun Apr 5 2026

    - Widespread rain with pockets of heavy rain will continue
    overnight and into the morning hours.

    - Cold front this morning will bring cooler temperatures early in
    the week.

    - Dry weather this afternoon through the workweek.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 130 AM EDT Sun Apr 5 2026

    Widespread rain with pockets of heavy rain is moving through the
    region ahead of a cold front, currently located in Middle Tennessee.
    The severe threat is over as instability has plummeted across the
    region. Lightning is very sparse and will remain isolated overnight.
    Some gusty winds will still be possible in the stronger showers
    overnight possibly up to 35 mph. The latest run of CAMs show good
    chances for widespread moderate rain continuing overnight becoming a
    light rain by daybreak. Storm total rainfall forecast has gone up a
    bit with most locations expecting about an inch of rain with higher
    amounts closer to 1.5 inches possible through the TN Valley. With
    some degree of drought conditions across most of the region, any
    flooding issues overnight would likely be minor flooding in
    typical spots.

    Gusty winds will continue overnight in the East Tennessee mountains
    and foothills but are still expected to stay below Wind Advisory
    criteria (gusts 40 mph+) with 850 mb winds peaking around 30-35
    knots with more of a southwesterly wind direction that is not as
    favorable for downslope enhancement. Cove Mountain has been gusting
    around 40 mph for the past few hours. Most mountain and wind prone
    foothill locations will probably stay in the 30 to 35 mph gust
    range. Winds will start to decrease by daybreak as the low level jet
    moves out.

    Rain will start to taper off this morning, ending completely across
    the region by noon. A cool, dry air mass moves into the region today
    behind the front. Highs today through Tuesday will be closer to
    seasonal normals in the 60s. Much cooler than recent weather. Frost
    may be a concern Monday through Wednesday mornings in the north and
    the mountains as soil moisture lingers. Dry weather will continue
    through the workweek and a warming trend will start Wednesday with
    highs getting into the 70s through Friday for most of the TN Valley.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 130 AM EDT Sun Apr 5 2026

    Widespread rain will be moderate to heavy at times over the next
    few hours. Lightning has been very sparse and therefore removed
    from TAFs. Low level wind shear around 30 knots is possible for at
    least the next few hours. CIGs and vis will deteriorate overnight
    with MVFR conditions likely into the morning hours. IFR CIGs are
    possible in the early morning hours with the best chance near TRI.
    Light rain will linger into the morning hours especially near TYS
    and TRI with CIGs slow to improve. VFR will return by tomorrow
    afternoon as rain moves out.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 44 70 46 / 70 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 65 41 66 43 / 80 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 67 40 68 43 / 60 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 64 37 64 38 / 90 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Apr 5 19:00:02 2026
    164
    FXUS64 KMRX 051817
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    217 PM EDT Sun Apr 5 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 213 PM EDT Sun Apr 5 2026

    - Dry weather this week and through the upcoming weekend.

    - Cooler to start the period, with a warming trend for Wednesday
    through the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 213 PM EDT Sun Apr 5 2026

    Currently, cooler and drier air continues to filter in behind the
    departed cold front as surface high pressure builds in from the
    west. A rather uneventful weather week looks to be on tap for this
    forecast period. High pressure will remain in control through
    Monday, then a moisture starved cold front will approach late Monday
    and push through our area Monday night into Tuesday before washing
    out. No precipitation is expected with this front, but another shot
    of cooler air will move in behind it. We will start the week with temperatures around or even slightly below seasonal normals and
    there may be some late night/early morning patchy frost in a few
    areas during the next few nights, especially north, with the coldest
    night likely to be Tuesday night.

    Relative humidity values will be low each day as well over the next
    several days, with minimum values likely dipping at least as low as
    the upper 20s and 30s each afternoon across much of the area.

    High pressure will continue to keep us dry for the remainder of the
    period through Sunday, along with a warming trend beginning
    Wednesday and continuing through the upcoming weekend. Temperatures
    will be back to well above normal by the weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 116 PM EDT Sun Apr 5 2026

    Any brief low cigs at TYS/TRI will quickly clear out with VFR
    conditions expected all sites for the remainder of the period.
    May be some fog around sunrise at TRI but right now the probability
    of occurrence looks too low to include.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 44 70 45 71 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 41 66 43 65 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 40 68 41 66 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 37 63 39 60 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Apr 6 07:00:01 2026
    724
    FXUS64 KMRX 060617
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    217 AM EDT Mon Apr 6 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 215 AM EDT Mon Apr 6 2026

    - Dry weather this week and through the upcoming weekend.

    - Cooler to start the week, with a warming trend for Wednesday
    through the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 215 AM EDT Mon Apr 6 2026

    In the upper levels, a deep trough is over the Eastern U.S. At the
    surface, high pressure is building into the Midwest and Ohio Valley
    today. By midweek, a weak ridge builds into the Southeast and high
    pressure at the surface will be centered over the Northeast. Ridging
    over the Southeast and high pressure at the surface will likely hold
    through the weekend. Dry weather will continue all week and through
    the weekend. Frost will be possible in Southwest Virginia, Northeast
    Tennessee and the higher elevations this morning and tomorrow
    morning as ground moisture lingers and temperatures drop in the
    morning hours. By Wednesday morning, frost will still be possible
    but more patchy as morning RH is lower.

    Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons, will have good mixing
    conditions with mostly sunny skies. Therefore, afternoon RH values
    will be low in the 25-35% range in many locations. Fire weather
    concerns should be minimal with the recent soaking rain and winds
    will be light. Highs today and Tuesday will be in the 60s for most
    of the Tennessee Valley. A warming trend will start Wednesday with
    highs getting into the 70s through Friday and into the 80s for the
    weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 215 AM EDT Mon Apr 6 2026

    VFR conditions likely through the period, though uncertain about
    fog potential this morning at KTRI. Generally light winds, though
    a few gusts to 15 or 20 knots possible in the afternoon. High
    cirrus.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 45 71 45 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 43 65 42 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 41 66 40 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 39 60 36 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Apr 6 19:00:02 2026
    844
    FXUS64 KMRX 061818
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    218 PM EDT Mon Apr 6 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 213 PM EDT Mon Apr 6 2026

    - Dry weather this week and through the upcoming weekend.

    - Seasonably cool into Wednesday, followed by a warming trend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 213 PM EDT Mon Apr 6 2026

    A weak and moisture starved cold front currently just to our
    north will sag south into our area this evening and may make it
    south of our area later tonight before washing out Tuesday. This
    front will have little impact other than to temporarily delay the
    next warm up. Surface high pressure will build in behind the front
    later tonight and Tuesday and will continue to extend into our
    area as it shifts to the east Wednesday. This will keep things dry
    and seasonably cool into Wednesday with temperatures near to a
    bit below normal. There may be late night/early morning patchy
    frost in a few areas over the next few nights, especially north,
    with the coldest night likely to be Tuesday night.

    Good mixing will lead to low relative humidity values each afternoon
    over the next several days, with minimum RH values likely dipping
    into the 20s and 30s each afternoon.

    High pressure will remain in control with a dry weather forecast for
    the remainder of the period through Monday, along with a warming
    trend. Temperatures will be back to well above normal by the weekend
    into Monday, with highs near or above 80 degrees common in valley
    areas.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 106 PM EDT Mon Apr 6 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the period all sites. Winds will be
    from the north and west around 10kts or less but with a few
    higher gusts early, then will decrease tonight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 46 71 45 72 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 42 66 40 71 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 42 66 39 71 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 38 61 33 67 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Apr 7 07:00:02 2026
    000
    FXUS64 KMRX 070524
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    124 AM EDT Tue Apr 7 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 122 AM EDT Tue Apr 7 2026

    - Dry weather is expected across the area for the entire forecast
    period.

    - Seasonally cool temperatures are expected through Wednesday,
    followed by a strong warming trend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 122 AM EDT Tue Apr 7 2026

    Currently, mid/upper troughing is centered to our northeast with a
    Canadian High diving into the northern U.S. Ahead of this Canadian
    High, a cold front is moving through our region. With the lack of
    moisture, the main result will be northerly flow and a continuation
    of cooler and drier conditions. Low relative humidity values in the
    20s are expected again today. By tonight, the high will be centered
    over the eastern Great Lakes, leading to stronger subsidence and
    lighter winds in our area. Patchy frost will be more likely into
    Wednesday morning, especially in northeastern parts of the area.
    Height rises will promote the start of a warming trend on Wednesday
    with continued dry conditions during the day. By Thursday, the flow
    aloft will become more zonal with high pressure having pushed off
    to the east. This will keep conditions dry and seasonally mild.

    Friday through the weekend, the pattern will become more amplified
    as a Pacific trough with stronger upstream flow moves onshore. This
    will lead to increasing ridging across the eastern U.S., further
    enhancing the warming trend from late in the week. A system is
    expected to develop in the northern Great Plains Sunday into Monday,
    but high pressure will keep our region dry. The result will be
    increasing southerly flow and temperatures rising well into the
    80s.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 122 AM EDT Tue Apr 7 2026

    VFR with dry weather to continue. A few gusts to 15 knots
    tomorrow, especially near KCHA, but generally light and northerly
    winds otherwise.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 71 45 72 46 / 0 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 40 71 42 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 66 39 71 43 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 61 33 67 36 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Apr 7 19:00:01 2026
    171
    FXUS64 KMRX 071821
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    221 PM EDT Tue Apr 7 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 219 PM EDT Tue Apr 7 2026

    - Dry weather is expected for the forecast period.

    - Seasonably cool into Wednesday, followed by a strong warming
    trend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 219 PM EDT Tue Apr 7 2026

    Canadian high pressure currently centered to our north will
    continue to extend into our area as it slides east through
    Wednesday. This high is providing dry and seasonably cool
    conditions. Patchy frost will be possible late tonight especially
    in normally colder outlying valley areas, with the highest chance
    for frost across the north. Temperatures in these locations will
    likely dip into the mid to upper 30s. and a few spots in the north
    will bottom out around freezing. Relative humidity values are low
    this afternoon and will be low again Wednesday afternoon,
    bottoming out in the 20s in most locations. High temperatures
    Wednesday will be close to normal for this time of year.

    Heights will be rising Thursday and high pressure will continue to
    extend into the area. A few locations mainly north may see patchy
    frost again late Wed night, but after a chilly start Thursday
    temperatures in most valley locations will rise into the 70 to 75
    range signaling the start of a strong warming trend. Temperatures
    are expected to climb well above normal by the Saturday through
    Tuesday time frame with most valley locations seeing highs in the
    lower to mid 80s. Relative humidity values will be low each
    afternoon at least into the weekend. Models generally agree that we
    will see the dry conditions continue through the weekend into early
    next week. However, some models show a weak and moisture starved
    cold front possibly making it far enough south to bring a few light
    showers to our northern areas around the Saturday time frame.
    However, right now this looks like a minority solution and the
    weekend is likely to stay dry. By Tuesday, a system approaching from
    the west may be close enough to bring a few showers or storms, but
    again the probability of precipitation looks quite low at this
    time.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1222 PM EDT Tue Apr 7 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the period all sites. Winds will be
    north and northeast around 10kts or less early with a few higher
    gusts especially at CHA, then winds will become light.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 44 72 46 75 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 39 71 43 73 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 40 72 43 73 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 33 67 36 71 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Apr 8 07:00:01 2026
    123
    FXUS64 KMRX 080607
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    207 AM EDT Wed Apr 8 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 205 AM EDT Wed Apr 8 2026

    - A significant warming trend is expected through the weekend with
    highs rising well into the 80s by Sunday.

    - No rain is expected through Monday with low RH's for at least
    the next couple of days.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 205 AM EDT Wed Apr 8 2026

    Currently, quasi-zonal flow is in place aloft with 1,035mb high
    pressure centered over New England. Subsidence will keep dry air in
    place with an even cooler morning than previous days. Throughout the
    day, high pressure will shift further to the east, increasing
    southerly flow. Slight height rises will begin a warming trend with temperatures rising into the 70s for most. Low RH values are
    expected again, but weak 850mb flow and MSLP gradient will keep
    winds more limited in our area. By Thursday, further height rises
    are expected with fairly zonal flow remaining aloft. Even lower RH
    values in the 20s can be expected, but low-level flow and the MSLP
    gradient will remain weak.


    By Friday into Saturday, a trough/closed low will move onshore from
    the Pacific with increasing ridging and another area of high
    pressure in the east. This will further the warming trend with high temperatures likely rising into the 80s for most by Saturday. On
    Sunday, troughing will move through the Rockies with an initial
    surface low developing in the northern Great Plains and then
    tracking into Canada. This will increase southerly flow and height
    rises in the eastern U.S. with much of the area rising well into the
    80s. High pressure to the east will keep dry conditions in place in
    our area. By Monday, troughing will dig down as it ejects out of the
    Rockies with another surface low/frontal boundary eventually moving
    towards the region. High pressure and southerly flow will keep warm
    and dry conditions in place on Monday before rain chances return for
    Tuesday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 205 AM EDT Wed Apr 8 2026

    VFR TAFs with no weather expected. Winds will be very light
    through the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 46 75 47 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 43 73 44 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 43 73 45 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 36 71 40 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Apr 8 19:00:01 2026
    045
    FXUS64 KMRX 081819
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    219 PM EDT Wed Apr 8 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 213 PM EDT Wed Apr 8 2026

    - A significant warming trend is expected through the weekend
    with very warm conditions then continuing through Wednesday.

    - No rain is expected through Tuesday with low RH's for at least
    the next few days.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 213 PM EDT Wed Apr 8 2026

    We start the period with quasi-zonal flow aloft and strong
    surface high pressure extending into our area from the east and
    northeast. High pressure will continue to extend over our area for
    the next several days and the quasi-zonal flow aloft will
    eventually give way to upper ridging during the weekend. We will
    continue to see mainly dry days with low relative humidity values
    during the afternoons each day at least through the weekend. We
    will also see a warming trend. Temperatures are expected to climb
    well above normal by the Sunday through Tuesday time frame with
    most valley locations seeing highs in the lower to mid 80s.

    Precipitation chances are low at best for the period. A weak and
    moisture starved cold front may sag briefly south into our northern
    areas this weekend, and a few northern spots may see a sprinkle or
    light shower Saturday although chances for measurable precipitation
    look low and the NBM currently keeps things precip free. By
    Wednesday a front approaching from the west may bring a better
    chance for convection into the area. However, the details that far
    out are still murky as model consistency has been poor, and trends
    have generally been to slow the arrival of precipitation for our
    area.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1253 PM EDT Wed Apr 8 2026

    VFR conditions are expected for the period all sites. Winds will
    be southeast around 10 kts or less at CHA early in the period.
    Otherwise, winds will generally be light.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 47 75 47 80 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 45 75 45 76 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 45 75 46 77 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 38 72 41 75 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Apr 9 07:00:01 2026
    587
    FXUS64 KMRX 090547
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    147 AM EDT Thu Apr 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 143 AM EDT Thu Apr 9 2026

    - A significant warming trend is expected through the weekend with high
    temperatures rising well into the 80s Sunday into next week.

    - No rain is expected through Monday with low RH's for at least
    the next couple of days.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 143 AM EDT Thu Apr 9 2026

    Currently, fairly weak flow is in place aloft with a shortwave and
    upper jet well to our north. High pressure is centered off the New
    England coast. Dry weather will persist with height rises leading to
    a continuation of the warming trend. Very low RH's can be expected
    again, likely dropping well into the 20s or possibly teens. Luckily,
    850mb flow is 5 kts or less with a weak MSLP gradient. By Friday, a trough/closed low will move onshore from the Pacific with some
    expansion of ridging from the southwest. This will lead to a
    continuation in warming with highs approaching 80 degrees. High
    pressure will recede some but keep dry conditions in place.
    Similarly low RH values are expected, but low-level flow and the
    MSLP gradient remain weak.

    By Saturday, troughing to the west will approach the Rockies with
    more significant expansion of ridging from the southwest. Another
    surface high will progress to our north, leading to dry northerly
    flow. The height rises will further expand the warming trend. Sunday
    to Monday, western troughing will move through the Rockies with high
    pressure shifting further to the east. With 500mb heights reaching
    summer normals of 5,840m, temperatures will rise well into the 80s
    area-wide. The stronger MSLP gradient and southerly flow will lead
    to increasing winds, combined with low RH values. Rain chances do
    not return until potentially later in the week, but recent trends
    have trended downward in recent days. This will further exacerbate
    the drought with Knoxville and Chattanooga now at their lowest year-
    to-date rainfall (Jan 1st - Apr 9th) since 2007.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 143 AM EDT Thu Apr 9 2026

    VFR, dry, and light winds likely to persist through the period as
    high pressure continues to dominate the regional weather pattern.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 75 47 80 51 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 75 45 76 50 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 75 46 77 49 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 72 41 75 46 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Apr 9 19:00:01 2026
    048
    FXUS64 KMRX 091822
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    222 PM EDT Thu Apr 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 217 PM EDT Thu Apr 9 2026

    - A significant warming trend is expected through the weekend with
    high temperatures rising well into the 80s by Sunday into next
    week.

    - Little or no precipitation is expected, and low afternoon
    relative humidity values will the norm for the period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 217 PM EDT Thu Apr 9 2026

    We start the period with quasi-zonal flow aloft and strong surface
    high pressure extending into our area from the east and northeast.
    High pressure will continue to extend over our area for the next
    several days and the flow aloft will eventually transition to upper
    ridging during the weekend. Very low relative humidity values are
    occurring this afternoon and can be expected again tomorrow
    afternoon, and low afternoon relative humidity values will likely
    occur most days over the next week at least through Wednesday. We
    will continue to see a warming trend into the weekend, and high
    temperatures will be well above normal by Sunday and continuing
    through the end of the period (next Thursday). Some record highs may
    be approached or possibly exceeded during the weekend into next
    week, with the days with records most under threat currently looking
    like Tuesday and Wednesday. Record high information for the weekend
    and beyond is included below for easy reference:

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    04-11 87(2001) 86(2001) 86(2001) 85(2001)
    04-12 89(1887) 87(1930) 84(1945) 87(1948)
    04-13 88(1887) 89(1887) 86(1981) 86(2017)
    04-14 87(2010) 86(1887) 85(1938) 88(2017)
    04-15 87(2006) 87(1936) 85(1945) 86(2024)
    04-16 89(2002) 87(1896) 87(2002) 88(2002)

    Precipitation chances are low at best for the period. A weak and
    moisture starved cold front will sag briefly south into our northern
    areas Saturday, and a few northern spots may see a sprinkle or
    shower Saturday although chances for measurable precipitation look
    low. By Thursday a front approaching from the west may bring a
    better chance for convection into the area. However, the details
    that far out are still murky as model consistency has been poor, and
    model trends have generally been to slow the arrival of
    precipitation for our area.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1231 PM EDT Thu Apr 9 2026

    VFR conditions are expected for the period all sites. Winds will
    generally be light.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 47 79 51 84 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 45 76 51 80 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 47 77 50 81 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 39 75 47 76 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Apr 10 07:00:02 2026
    710
    FXUS64 KMRX 100630
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    230 AM EDT Fri Apr 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 226 AM EDT Fri Apr 10 2026

    - A warming trend will continue this weekend into next week.
    Southern portions of the region could approach the 90-degree
    mark next week.

    - No rain is forecast through at least early next week with
    limited chances later in the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 226 AM EDT Fri Apr 10 2026

    Currently, weak quasi-zonal flow is in place aloft with the upper
    jet well to our north. A trough/closed low is also approaching the
    Pacific Coast. High pressure still remains in place but has shifted
    further to the east. With this setup, another dry day is expected
    today with RH values in the 20s and recent height rises pushing
    highs well into the 70s. Thankfully, low-level flow/MSLP gradient
    remains weak. By Saturday, the trough/closed low will be moving into
    the western U.S. with another area of high pressure tracking to our
    north. This will provide dry northerly flow with more substantial
    height rises as ridging expands in the east. Winds will remain light
    overall, but highs will start rising further into the 80s. By
    Sunday, high pressure will be off to our northeast with 500mb
    heights rising to near mid-summer normals of 5,850m. This will
    increase broad southerly flow and make a case for highs well into
    the 80s. Conditions will also be breezier due to broad southerly
    flow and stronger MSLP gradient.

    An initial system will track along the northern Great Lakes early in
    the week with another by the second half of the week. The frontal
    boundary associated with these systems will somewhat approach from
    the northwest, but much of the moisture and lift will remain well to
    our north and west. While some rain chances do move in later in the
    week, trends suggest this will be nowhere near what's needed to help
    the expanding drought. Near-record heat is likely into next week
    with the values listed below:

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    04-11 87(2001) 86(2001) 86(2001) 85(2001)
    04-12 89(1887) 87(1930) 84(1945) 87(1948)
    04-13 88(1887) 89(1887) 86(1981) 86(2017)
    04-14 87(2010) 86(1887) 85(1938) 88(2017)
    04-15 87(2006) 87(1936) 85(1945) 86(2024)
    04-16 89(2002) 87(1896) 87(2002) 88(2002)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 134 AM EDT Fri Apr 10 2026

    VFR conditions and light winds prevail for the TAF period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 53 85 54 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 77 51 81 54 / 0 10 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 51 82 53 / 0 10 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 75 47 78 50 / 0 10 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Apr 10 19:00:02 2026
    481
    FXUS64 KMRX 101743
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    143 PM EDT Fri Apr 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 142 PM EDT Fri Apr 10 2026

    - A warming trend will continue this weekend, with above normal
    temperatures expected through next week. Record highs are possible
    next week.

    - Dry weather is likely to persist through next week, worsening
    drought and fire conditions.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 142 PM EDT Fri Apr 10 2026

    The dominant weather feature through this forecast period will be a
    large high pressure ridge located across the Southeast today,
    drifting slowly to the Atlantic coast by the end of the weekend
    where it will remain nearly stationary through next week. A series
    of low pressure systems will cross the Plains, but the strength of
    this ridge will prevent any precip from reaching our area as the low
    pressure systems get deflected around the northern edge of the
    ridge.

    Persistent dry conditions and warm temperatures under the ridge will
    raise concerns for fire interests next week. As high temperatures
    warm into the 80s from Sunday onward, afternoon RH values will drop
    into the 20s and 30s. Winds will be light this weekend but increase
    on Sunday as a series of low pressure systems track near the Great
    Lakes, and SW winds in the boundary layer may be enhanced by
    channeling up the TN Valley - potentially 10 to 20 mph with 25+ mph
    gusts. Fire weather interests should stay aware of these conditions
    setting up for at least Sunday and Monday, and potentially the rest
    of next week.

    High temperatures will approach or exceed records next week. We
    might come up a few degrees short of records on Sunday and Monday,
    but highs in the range of 85 to 90 will be forecast for Tuesday
    through Friday. Given the dry ground conditions, it would not be
    surprising to see temperatures higher than that, as model guidance
    may be underdoing daytime temperatures.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    04-11 87(2001) 86(2001) 86(2001) 85(2001)
    04-12 89(1887) 87(1930) 84(1945) 87(1948)
    04-13 88(1887) 89(1887) 86(1981) 86(2017)
    04-14 87(2010) 86(1887) 85(1938) 88(2017)
    04-15 87(2006) 87(1936) 85(1945) 86(2024)
    04-16 89(2002) 87(1896) 87(2002) 88(2002)
    04-17 91(1955) 90(1896) 85(2002) 88(1955)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 142 PM EDT Fri Apr 10 2026

    No aviation impacts are forecast this period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 53 85 54 86 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 51 81 54 85 / 10 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 51 82 53 84 / 10 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 47 78 50 82 / 10 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Apr 11 07:00:01 2026
    342
    FXUS64 KMRX 110648
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    248 AM EDT Sat Apr 11 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 232 AM EDT Sat Apr 11 2026

    - A warming trend will continue this weekend, with above normal
    temperatures expected through next week. Record highs are possible
    next week.

    - Dry weather is likely to persist through next week, worsening
    drought and fire conditions.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 232 AM EDT Sat Apr 11 2026

    The forecast can be characterized by SE ridging and surface high
    pressure eventually moving off of the coast. Weather systems will
    primarily round the top of the ridge, keeping our area from seeing
    much needed rainfall into the coming week. With high pressure
    eventually situated to our east, southwest flow will send in much
    warmer temperatures in the coming days. Some may see their first 90
    degree reading of the year/season. A table of daily record highs
    will be at the bottom of this discussion, as records could be tied
    or broken.

    The primary concern with persistent dry conditons since Easter, for
    most, will be an increasing threat for fire potential; with
    temperatures warming and not much in the way of moisture return.
    Minimum RHs will mostly range in the 20 and 30 percent range. SW
    winds are forecast to increase Sunday afternoon and most likely
    remain in that general direction much of the week. Southwest winds
    tend to be a favorable direction with a funneling-like effect up
    valley, thus, creating stronger gusts. SPC Fire has placed western
    parts of the forecast area under a Day 3 marginal risk for increased
    winds, temps, low RH, paired with dry fuels concurrent for at least
    3 hours. Even though winds will be stronger on Monday, increased
    cloud cover may keep RHs from getting much lower.

    Any chance for precipitation at all? A frontal boundary will drape
    across the area later today. It's possible a shower or thunderstorm
    develops near the northern plateau into southwest VA later this
    afternoon. CAMs and deterministic models depict this chance,
    although it'll be low. HREF probs show no more than a 30 percent
    chance of a tenth of an inch or greater. The same areas may be
    brushed by additional chances Monday, possibly Tuesday. The next
    best chance of widespread rain for the entire forecast area most
    likely won't be until the end of the forecast period.


    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    04-11 87(2001) 86(2001) 86(2001) 85(2001)
    04-12 89(1887) 87(1930) 84(1945) 87(1948)
    04-13 88(1887) 89(1887) 86(1981) 86(2017)
    04-14 87(2010) 86(1887) 85(1938) 88(2017)
    04-15 87(2006) 87(1936) 85(1945) 86(2024)
    04-16 89(2002) 87(1896) 87(2002) 88(2002)
    04-17 91(1955) 90(1896) 85(2002) 88(1955)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 153 AM EDT Sat Apr 11 2026

    VFR conditions with light winds continue through TAF cycle once
    again. A very low chance an isolated light shower develops in the
    TYS vicinity this afternoon, but with the dry air in place
    probabilities are too low to include any mention at this time.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 56 86 61 / 10 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 54 85 62 / 10 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 82 54 84 60 / 10 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 77 51 82 57 / 10 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Apr 11 19:00:01 2026
    164
    FXUS64 KMRX 111746
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    146 PM EDT Sat Apr 11 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 114 PM EDT Sat Apr 11 2026

    - A warming trend will continue this weekend, with above normal
    temperatures expected through next week. Record highs are possible
    next week.

    - Dry weather is likely to persist through next week, worsening
    drought and fire conditions.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 114 PM EDT Sat Apr 11 2026

    Very little has changed regarding the forecast for the next week.
    A large high pressure ridge across the Southeast will be the
    dominant feature, providing dry and warm conditions. A series of
    low pressure systems will cross the Plains and Great Lakes, but
    the strength of this ridge will prevent any precip from reaching
    our area until perhaps late next week when the ridge shifts off
    the Atlantic coastline.

    The main weather concern for this period will be fire weather
    conditions. As high temperatures warm into the 80s, afternoon RH
    values will drop into the 20s. Winds will increase tomorrow to
    around 10-15 mph with gusts around 20, then increase again on
    Monday, 10-20 with gusts 25-30 mph, aided by channeling of SW
    winds up the TN Valley. Monday will have some cloud cover, which
    may aid in keeping RH values from dropping below 25%. Fire
    weather interests should stay aware of these conditions setting up
    for Sunday and Monday, and potentially Tuesday and Wednesday as
    well.

    High temperatures will approach or exceed records next week. We
    might come up a few degrees short of records on Sunday and Monday,
    but highs in the range of 85 to 90 will be forecast for the TN
    Valley Tuesday through Friday. Given the dry ground conditions,
    it would not be surprising to see temperatures higher than that,
    as model guidance may be underdoing daytime temperatures.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 04-12 89(1887) 87(1930) 84(1945) 87(1948)
    04-13 88(1887) 89(1887) 86(1981) 86(2017)
    04-14 87(2010) 86(1887) 85(1938) 88(2017)
    04-15 87(2006) 87(1936) 85(1945) 86(2024)
    04-16 89(2002) 87(1896) 87(2002) 88(2002)
    04-17 91(1955) 90(1896) 85(2002) 88(1955)
    04-18 90(2002) 90(1896) 87(2002) 89(2002)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 114 PM EDT Sat Apr 11 2026

    VFR conditions continue through this period. Winds may approach 10
    kt at all sites with gusts around 20 kt at TYS late in this TAF
    period.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 56 86 61 84 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 54 85 62 81 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 54 84 60 81 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 51 82 57 79 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Apr 12 07:00:02 2026
    999
    FXUS64 KMRX 120645
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    245 AM EDT Sun Apr 12 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 229 AM EDT Sun Apr 12 2026

    - A warming trend with above normal temperatures expected through
    this week. Record highs are possible.

    - Dry weather is likely to persist through next week, worsening
    drought and fire conditions.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 229 AM EDT Sun Apr 12 2026

    The forecast can be characterized by SE ridging and a strong surface
    high over New England, that will eventually meander to just off the
    coast of the Mid-Atlantic. Weather systems will primarily round the
    top of the ridge, keeping our area from seeing much needed rainfall
    into the coming week. With high pressure eventually situating to our
    east, southwest flow will send in much warmer temperatures in the
    coming days. Some may see their first 90 degree reading of the
    year/season. Any day with low RHs in the afternoon and really good
    atmospheric mixing, could see temperatures a couple of degrees
    warmer than guidance suggests. A table of daily record highs will be
    at the bottom of this discussion, as records could be tied or broken.

    The primary concern with persistent dry conditons since Easter, for
    most, will be an increasing threat for fire weather; with
    temperatures continually warming and not much in the way of moisture
    return. Minimum RHs will mostly fall in the 20 and 30 percent range.
    SW winds are forecast to increase this afternoon and most likely
    remain in that general direction much of the week. Southwest winds
    tend to be a favorable direction with a funneling-like effect up
    valley, thus, creating stronger gusts. Gusts up to around 25 mph
    possible today, increasing to near 30 mph tomorrow. SPC Fire placed
    much of the forecast area under an elevated fire weather threat due
    to winds, low RH, and dry fuels. Even though winds will be stronger
    tomorrow, increased cloud cover may keep RHs from worsening with
    mixing heights forecast to be a few thousand feet lower.

    Any chance for precipitation at all? A couple of showers that
    developed yesterday were able to spit out up to around two
    hundredths of an inch across a portion of northeast TN, if you can
    believe what was recorded. Today will be dry, but it's possible our northwestern fringes get brushed by light precipitation tomorrow and
    Tuesday. A front will try to develop and punch through the ridge by
    the end of the week, but confidence is low on just how much
    precipitation could fall. QPF in very dry patterns tends to get cut
    down once closer to the event. The LREF shows no more than a 40
    percent chance of greater than a tenth of an inch Thursday into
    Friday. And that's only for the northern Plateau into SW VA. The
    next best chance of widespread rain for the entire forecast area
    doesn't appear to be until just outside the forecast range, perhaps
    early next week.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 04-12 89(1887) 87(1930) 84(1945) 87(1948)
    04-13 88(1887) 89(1887) 86(1981) 86(2017)
    04-14 87(2010) 86(1887) 85(1938) 88(2017)
    04-15 87(2006) 87(1936) 85(1945) 86(2024)
    04-16 89(2002) 87(1896) 87(2002) 88(2002)
    04-17 91(1955) 90(1896) 85(2002) 88(1955)
    04-18 90(2002) 90(1896) 87(2002) 89(2002)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 131 AM EDT Sun Apr 12 2026

    VFR conditions prevail through the period. Main difference
    relative to previous days will be the development of breezy south
    to southwesterly winds in the afternoon hours. KCHA and KTYS will
    be most likely to see some wind gusts in the 20-25kt range.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 88 62 83 60 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 62 82 61 / 0 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 87 60 82 59 / 0 0 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 85 57 79 56 / 0 0 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Apr 12 19:00:01 2026
    982
    FXUS64 KMRX 121721
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    121 PM EDT Sun Apr 12 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 115 PM EDT Sun Apr 12 2026

    - A warming trend with above normal temperatures expected through
    this week. Record highs are possible.

    - Dry weather is likely to persist through next week, worsening
    drought and fire conditions.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 229 AM EDT Sun Apr 12 2026

    The forecast can be characterized by SE ridging and a strong surface
    high over New England, that will eventually meander to just off the
    coast of the Mid-Atlantic. Weather systems will primarily round the
    top of the ridge, keeping our area from seeing much needed rainfall
    into the coming week. With high pressure eventually situating to our
    east, southwest flow will send in much warmer temperatures in the
    coming days. Some may see their first 90 degree reading of the
    year/season. Any day with low RHs in the afternoon and really good
    atmospheric mixing, could see temperatures a couple of degrees
    warmer than guidance suggests. A table of daily record highs will be
    at the bottom of this discussion, as records could be tied or broken.

    The primary concern with persistent dry conditons since Easter, for
    most, will be an increasing threat for fire weather; with
    temperatures continually warming and not much in the way of moisture
    return. Minimum RHs will mostly fall in the 20 and 30 percent range.
    SW winds are forecast to increase this afternoon and most likely
    remain in that general direction much of the week. Southwest winds
    tend to be a favorable direction with a funneling-like effect up
    valley, thus, creating stronger gusts. Gusts up to around 25 mph
    possible today, increasing to near 30 mph tomorrow. SPC Fire placed
    much of the forecast area under an elevated fire weather threat due
    to winds, low RH, and dry fuels. Even though winds will be stronger
    tomorrow, increased cloud cover may keep RHs from worsening with
    mixing heights forecast to be a few thousand feet lower.

    Any chance for precipitation at all? A couple of showers that
    developed yesterday were able to spit out up to around two
    hundredths of an inch across a portion of northeast TN, if you can
    believe what was recorded. Today will be dry, but it's possible our northwestern fringes get brushed by light precipitation tomorrow and
    Tuesday. A front will try to develop and punch through the ridge by
    the end of the week, but confidence is low on just how much
    precipitation could fall. QPF in very dry patterns tends to get cut
    down once closer to the event. The LREF shows no more than a 40
    percent chance of greater than a tenth of an inch Thursday into
    Friday. And that's only for the northern Plateau into SW VA. The
    next best chance of widespread rain for the entire forecast area
    doesn't appear to be until just outside the forecast range, perhaps
    early next week.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 04-12 89(1887) 87(1930) 84(1945) 87(1948)
    04-13 88(1887) 89(1887) 86(1981) 86(2017)
    04-14 87(2010) 86(1887) 85(1938) 88(2017)
    04-15 87(2006) 87(1936) 85(1945) 86(2024)
    04-16 89(2002) 87(1896) 87(2002) 88(2002)
    04-17 91(1955) 90(1896) 85(2002) 88(1955)
    04-18 90(2002) 90(1896) 87(2002) 89(2002)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 115 PM EDT Sun Apr 12 2026

    Increasing southerly to southwesterly winds are expected with
    limited high clouds. Overnight, LLWS is likely at the sites due
    to winds over 30 kts at around 2,000 feet AGL and light winds at
    the surface. Breezier winds are expected tomorrow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 62 83 60 87 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 62 82 61 85 / 0 10 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 82 59 85 / 0 10 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 57 79 56 83 / 0 10 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Apr 13 07:00:01 2026
    082
    FXUS64 KMRX 130654
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    254 AM EDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 228 AM EDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    - A warming trend with above normal temperatures expected through
    this week. Record highs are possible.

    - There is very limited chances for light rain through the
    forecast period. This will result in worsening drought and fire
    weather conditions.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 228 AM EDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    In general, the upper ridging over Florida and the northern Gulf
    will largely maintain control over the weather across East Tennessee
    for much of the coming week, keeping any impulses in the upper
    levels situated to our northwest and resulting in continued hot and
    dry conditions for much of the CWA. It's possible the ridge breaks
    down by Thu/Fri, allowing an upper trough and associated surface
    front to swing through the Ohio and Tennessee river valleys.
    Confidence is low however, especially with regards to how much rain
    might fall with any frontal passage.

    Monday:
    An upper jet streak will traverse the Ohio valley during the
    morning hours. This coupled with broad moist return flow from the
    lower Mississippi valley up into eastern Kentucky, may be enough
    enough for some sparse showers over middle TN and into the northern
    plateau and our Virginia counties late Monday morning into the early
    afternoon hours. However, I'm not terribly impressed with the rain
    chances. Forecast soundings show essentially a dry atmosphere below
    10-11k feet at Crossville, Knoxville, and Tri-Cities during the day.
    I wouldn't be surprised to see some returns on radar, but it may be
    mostly virga with little to no rain reaching the ground. Otherwise,
    we will see good mixing again on Monday with gradient flow producing
    gusts into the 20-25kt range across much of the TN valley. Will once
    again side with NBM 10th percentile dewpoints, with resulting
    afternoon RH values dipping into the 25-30 percent range. One caveat
    to all of this would be that, depending on how thick and expansive
    the mid clouds area, forecast highs could be too high, especially in
    the north where the better mid level moisture is. This could also
    affect afternoon RH values. Nevertheless, fire weather concerns will
    remain elevated accordingly, and will continue the SPS for fire
    danger in our Virginia counties. We also remain highlighted by SPC
    with respect to fire weather concerns on Monday.

    Tuesday through Thursday:

    Upper ridge amplifies over the northern Gulf and Florida panhandle
    region on Tuesday, with the upper flow becoming increasingly
    amplified to our west as a trough digs into the plains. This pattern
    continues through Thursday and will keep dry conditions in place
    locally as the best moisture return is shunted further northwest.
    Afternoon highs will climb Tuesday onward as the high strengthens,
    with calendar day record highs within reach Tuesday and Wednesday
    for sure. Increasing clouds on Thursday may limit the potential for
    record heat that day. Will continue to include the record
    temperatures section in the AFD below. Afternoon RH will continue to
    run low, but should mostly be in the 30-35 percent range as opposed
    to dipping below 30 for Tuesday through Thursday due to persistent
    southerly flow.

    Thursday onward:

    Models show the ridge weakening and a disturbance approaching from
    the west by late Thursday. NBM has some 25-35 percent rain chances
    mainly over the plateau and northern counties Thursday night into
    Friday morning, which seems reasonable for now. Certainly doesn't
    look like a slam dunk case for rain. Better chances may exist beyond
    the forecast period, during the latter half of next weekend.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 04-13 88(1887) 89(1887) 86(1981) 86(2017)
    04-14 87(2010) 86(1887) 85(1938) 88(2017)
    04-15 87(2006) 87(1936) 85(1945) 86(2024)
    04-16 89(2002) 87(1896) 87(2002) 88(2002)
    04-17 91(1955) 90(1896) 85(2002) 88(1955)
    04-18 90(2002) 90(1896) 87(2002) 89(2002)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    Strengthening LLJ will lead to a period of LLWS for the AM hours.
    S to SW winds will gust between 15 and 25 knots starting around
    noon and continue through the early evening hours. Increased
    coverage of mid to high level clouds are also expected for the
    period, though conditions will remain VFR.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 83 60 87 59 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 60 85 60 / 10 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 80 58 85 58 / 10 10 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 78 54 83 57 / 20 10 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Apr 13 19:00:01 2026
    748
    FXUS64 KMRX 131723
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    123 PM EDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 121 PM EDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    - A warming trend with above normal temperatures expected through
    this week. Record highs are possible.

    - There is very limited chances for light rain through the
    forecast period. This will result in worsening drought and fire
    weather conditions.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 121 PM EDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    A large high pressure ridge will remain over FL/Gulf/western
    Atlantic through this forecast period, which will provide above
    normal temperatures and generally dry conditions to the Southern
    Appalachians and TN Valley.

    We are seeing a good amount of cloud cover today from a jet streak
    and shortwave trough passing by to our north, but once that passes
    to our east tonight, mostly sunny clear will return. High temps
    tomorrow will approach records for the date, with the same expected
    on Wednesday. Low RH values will be of concern for fire weather
    interests, bottoming out in the 25-35% range both days for most
    locations, but thankfully the SW winds will be mainly in the 5-15
    mph range. With these lighter winds, we do not anticipate the need
    for any Fire Danger statements over the next few days.

    Models show the ridge drifting southward a bit on Thursday, allowing
    a mid/upper level trough and jet streak to cross the region. NBM has
    been trending higher with rain chances, which are now in the chance
    range north of I-40 Thursday afternoon and evening. Looking at the
    NAM forecast soundings Thursday afternoon, there is a strong stable
    and dry layer that will have to be overcome for any measureable
    precip, leading to skepticism of the NBM PoPs. Don't get your hopes
    up for any meaingful rainfall just yet. Highs will be pushing near
    records again on Friday and Saturday as the ridge amplifies
    northward again. Better rain chances may exist on Sunday as models
    show a deeper trough developing over the Plains that could push a
    cold front through our area.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    04-14 87(2010) 86(1887) 85(1938) 88(2017)
    04-15 87(2006) 87(1936) 85(1945) 86(2024)
    04-16 89(2002) 87(1896) 87(2002) 88(2002)
    04-17 91(1955) 90(1896) 85(2002) 88(1955)
    04-18 90(2002) 90(1896) 87(2002) 89(2002)
    04-19 91(2002) 90(1941) 90(1941) 90(2002)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 121 PM EDT Mon Apr 13 2026

    Gusty winds will be the main aviation impact through this
    afternoon, reaching around 25 kt. Winds will drop under 10 kt
    around 21-23Z, then increase again tomorrow around noon, with
    gusts to 20 kt possible.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 60 87 59 88 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 60 85 60 87 / 0 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 58 85 58 87 / 10 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 54 83 57 85 / 10 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Apr 14 07:00:02 2026
    936
    FXUS64 KMRX 140631
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    231 AM EDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 228 AM EDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures expected through this week into
    the first half of the weekend. Record highs are possible.

    - There are limited chances precipitation through the forecast
    period, with little relief from the worsening drought and fire
    weather conditions.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 228 AM EDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    A large ridge of high pressure will remain over the Gulf and SE
    CONUS at least into the first half of the weekend, keeping moisture
    very limited over our area and temperatures well above normal for
    this time of year.

    Significant cloud cover Monday helped to hold temperatures down a
    bit, but today and Wednesday will bring fewer clouds, more
    insolation, and higher temperatures as highs make a run at records
    both days. Low RH values will be of concern for fire weather
    interests, bottoming out in the 25-35% range both today and
    Wednesday for most locations, but for the most part SW winds will
    not be higher than the 5-15 mph range.

    Models show the ridge being suppressed on Thursday/Thursday night as
    a mid/upper level short wave trough crosses the region, although it
    will still be very warm. The NBM has been trending higher with rain
    chances, which are now in the chance range for all but the far
    southern portions of the area in the late Thu/early Thu night time
    frame. The NAM is more aggressive as is often the case, but overall model/ensemble data suggests moisture will be limited and the better convective energy will be to our west. Some weakening convection
    will likely approach from the west, but it is still questionable how
    much will make it into our area. Tempering any expectations for
    significant rainfall with this system looks prudent for now.

    The ridge will build back Friday behind the short wave. High
    temperatures will be at least approaching records both Friday and
    Saturday. Better rain chances may arrive for Saturday night into
    Sunday as models show a deeper trough developing over the Plains
    that could push a cold front through our area as it moves east, but
    these details are still in flux so uncertainty is high for how much precipitation we may see. It does look a bit cooler at the end of
    the period as highs should be back closer to normal for Sunday and
    Monday.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    04-14 87(2010) 86(1887) 85(1938) 88(2017)
    04-15 87(2006) 87(1936) 85(1945) 86(2024)
    04-16 89(2002) 87(1896) 87(2002) 88(2002)
    04-17 91(1955) 90(1896) 85(2002) 88(1955)
    04-18 90(2002) 90(1896) 87(2002) 89(2002)
    04-19 91(2002) 90(1941) 90(1941) 90(2002)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    VFR conditions prevail. Southwesterly winds around 10kts will
    return late morning into tomorrow afternoon. Gusts near 20kts possible
    at TYS. Mid to high level CIGS through the first 2/3rds of the TAF
    cycle. Skies will clear with light winds returning in the evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 87 59 88 60 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 84 59 86 60 / 10 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 85 57 86 58 / 10 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 82 55 84 58 / 10 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Apr 14 19:00:02 2026
    108
    FXUS64 KMRX 141717
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    117 PM EDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 115 PM EDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures expected through this week into
    the first half of the weekend. Record highs are possible.

    - Chance of showers Thursday evening, but light amounts will mean
    little relief from the worsening drought and fire weather
    conditions.

    - Increasing confidence of showers with a cold front passage
    Saturday night/Sunday morning, followed by cooler temperatues next
    week.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 115 PM EDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    Hot and dry conditions continue to be the main weather story for the
    area, thanks to a large ridge of high pressure over the Gulf and SE
    CONUS.

    Today and Wednesday, high temperatures will be close to record highs
    with a SW flow, subsidence under the ridge, and limited cloud cover.
    Low RH values will be of concern for fire weather interests,
    bottoming out in the 25-35% range both today and Wednesday for most
    locations, but for the most part SW winds will not be higher than
    the 5-15 mph range.

    The mid/upper ridge axis gets pushed east on Thrusday as a shortwave
    trough approaches from the west. This system brings a chance of
    showers Thursday evening, but weak dynaimc forcing and limited
    moisture will result in light QPF amounts (< 0.1 on average) and
    little impact on the ongoing drought conditions and wildfires. There
    is some elevated instability that will support some thunderstorms,
    mainly in our Plateau counties.

    The ridge will build back Friday behind the exiting shortwave
    trough. High temperatures will be approaching records again on
    Friday and Saturday. Better rain chances may arrive for Saturday
    night into Sunday as models show a deep trough developing over the
    Plains that could push a cold front through our area. Model
    agreement, run-to-run consistency, and jet-induced dynamic forcing
    lead to increasing confidence of rain chances. Behind the front,
    cooler temperatures are expected as highs should be closer to
    normal, or slightly below, for Sunday and Monday.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    04-14 87(2010) 86(1887) 85(1938) 88(2017)
    04-15 87(2006) 87(1936) 85(1945) 86(2024)
    04-16 89(2002) 87(1896) 87(2002) 88(2002)
    04-17 91(1955) 90(1896) 85(2002) 88(1955)
    04-18 90(2002) 90(1896) 87(2002) 89(2002)


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 115 PM EDT Tue Apr 14 2026

    Winds through the afternoon will be 10-15 kt with some gusts up to
    20 kt, decreasing around 23-00Z. Southwest winds tomorrow will be
    lighter, mainly 5-10 kt.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 59 88 60 87 / 0 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 59 86 60 85 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 57 86 58 85 / 0 0 0 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 55 84 58 84 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Apr 15 07:00:02 2026
    761
    FXUS64 KMRX 151059
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    659 AM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 656 AM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures expected through this week into
    the first half of the weekend. Record highs are possible.

    - Chance of showers Thursday evening, but precipitation amounts
    will generally be light providing little relief from the
    worsening drought and fire weather conditions

    - A better chance of showers Saturday night/Sunday morning,
    followed by cooler temperatures early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 244 AM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026

    Unseasonably hot and dry conditions continue to be the main weather
    story for the area, thanks to a persistent large ridge of high
    pressure over the Gulf and SE CONUS.

    For Wednesday, high temperatures will be close to record highs with
    a SW flow, subsidence under the ridge, and limited cloud cover. Low
    RH values will be of concern for fire weather interests, bottoming
    out in the 25-35% range Wednesday for most locations, but for the
    most part SW winds will not be higher than the 5-15 mph range.

    The mid/upper ridge will briefly be interrupted by a shortwave
    trough approaching from the west late Thursday that will move across
    our area Thursday night. The late arrival of increased cloud cover
    and precip chances Thursday will allow for another very warm day
    with high temperatures not far off the records. RH values will again
    bottom out in the 25 to 35% range during the afternoon and winds
    will be slightly stronger. As the short wave moves in it will bring
    a chance of showers late Thursday into Thursday night, but weak
    forcing and limited moisture will generally result in light rainfall
    amounts, and little overall impact on the ongoing drought conditions
    and wildfires (ensemble data has chances for 24 hour precipitation
    amounts exceeding a quarter inch ranging from around 10% to 30%,
    with the higher values across our northwest counties). Models show
    some limited instability that may support a few thunderstorms, with
    the highest chance for thunder being across our Plateau counties.

    The ridge will build back Friday behind the departing shortwave
    trough. High temperatures will be approaching records again on
    Friday and Saturday. Better rain chances may arrive for Saturday
    night into Sunday as models show a deep trough developing over the
    Plains that will drag a cold front through our area as the trough
    moves east. Models are in decent agreement on this scenario,
    although differ more in the details that will be important in
    determining how much precipitation we will see. Ensemble data
    currently shows around a 50% chance of seeing over a quarter inch of
    rain and closer to a 20% chance of seeing more than a half inch (24
    hour period). What is more certain than the precip amounts is that
    we will see cooler temperatures moving in with high temperatures
    near or even a bit below normal both Sunday and Monday. Temperatures
    will begin to trend warmer again Tuesday.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    04-15 87(2006) 87(1936) 85(1945) 86(2024)
    04-16 89(2002) 87(1896) 87(2002) 88(2002)
    04-17 91(1955) 90(1896) 85(2002) 88(1955)
    04-18 90(2002) 90(1896) 87(2002) 89(2002)
    04-19 91(2002) 90(1941) 90(1941) 90(2002)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 656 AM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026

    VFR conditions continue among a diurnal wind pattern persistent
    with previous days. Breezy southwest winds in the afternoon.
    becoming light overnight. Amplified low-level flow may result in
    a period of LLWS tomorrow night as well. But confidence too low to
    include this far out.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 87 61 87 62 / 0 0 20 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 85 61 85 61 / 0 0 20 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 86 59 85 60 / 0 0 30 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 57 83 59 / 0 0 10 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Apr 15 19:00:01 2026
    510
    FXUS64 KMRX 151716
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    116 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 114 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures continue through Saturday. Record
    highs are possible.

    - Chance of showers Thursday evening, but precipitation amounts will
    generally be light, providing little relief from the worsening
    drought and fire weather conditions.

    - A cold front brings a chance of showers Saturday night/Sunday
    morning, followed by cooler temperatures early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 114 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026

    Hot and dry conditions continue for the next 24 hours, thanks to a
    persistent large ridge of high pressure centered over FL today.
    Thursday will be similar to today, with highs in the 80s under
    mostly sunny skies. Afternoon RH values will drop to between 25-35%,
    with SW winds in the 10-15 mph range. This will be borderline for a
    Fire Danger Statement, and will reevlaute the need for that tomorrow
    morning after coordination with forestry.

    The ridge axis will shift eastward Thursday afternoon as a shortwave
    trough approaches from the west and cross our area Thursday night.
    Showers should be showing a decreasing trend as they move across
    Middle TN Thursday afternoon, but what remains of them will enter
    our area late Thursday afternoon, likely between 4 and 6 PM EDT.
    Weak forcing and limited moisture will generally result in scattered
    coverage and light rainfall amounts (mainly a tenth to a quater inch
    in the Plateau/SW VA/NE TN). Models show some elevated instability
    (~800-900 MUCAPE in the NAM) that may support a few thunderstorms,
    with the highest chance for thunder being across our Plateau
    counties. Shear is too weak to support any severe threat.

    The ridge will build back Friday behind the departing shortwave
    trough. High temperatures will be approaching records again on
    Friday and Saturday. Better rain chances may arrive for Saturday
    night into Sunday as models show a deep trough developing over the
    Plains that will drag a cold front through our area. Models are in
    decent agreement on this scenario, although differ more in the
    details that will be important in determining how much precipitation
    we will see. Ensemble data currently shows around a 50% chance of
    seeing over a quarter inch of rain and closer to a 20% chance of
    seeing more than a half inch (24 hour period). A severe threat looks
    unlikely at this time given the generally weak dynamics and limited moisture/instability ahead of the system on Saturday. Cooler
    temperatures move in on Sunday, with highs near or even a bit below
    normal both Sunday and Monday. Temperatures will begin to trend
    warmer again Tuesday.


    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    04-15 87(2006) 87(1936) 85(1945) 86(2024)
    04-16 89(2002) 87(1896) 87(2002) 88(2002)
    04-17 91(1955) 90(1896) 85(2002) 88(1955)
    04-18 90(2002) 90(1896) 87(2002) 89(2002)
    04-19 91(2002) 90(1941) 90(1941) 90(2002)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 114 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026

    Winds will be generally 8-12 kt with gusts up to 20 kt at TYS
    through the afternoon, dropping off around sunset. LLWS will be
    mentioned in the TAFs as surface winds decouple from winds aloft,
    which will be around 25 kt. With daytime mixing, gusty winds will
    develop again late in this TAF period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 61 87 62 90 / 0 20 20 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 85 61 86 / 0 20 40 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 59 85 60 87 / 0 30 40 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 57 83 59 82 / 0 10 40 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Apr 16 07:00:02 2026
    329
    FXUS64 KMRX 160636
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    236 AM EDT Thu Apr 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 234 AM EDT Thu Apr 16 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures continue through Saturday.
    Record highs are possible.

    - Chance of showers late today into tonight but precipitation
    amounts will generally be light, providing little relief from
    the worsening drought and fire weather conditions.

    - A cold front will bring a chance of showers/storms Saturday
    and Saturday night, followed by cooler temperatures early next
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 234 AM EDT Thu Apr 16 2026

    The persistent large ridge of high pressure centered over the
    southeastern CONUS will sponsor hot and dry conditions through much
    of the day today. High temperatures will once again be in the 80s
    and will not be far off of record highs. Afternoon RH values will be
    low but not quite as low as recent days, dropping into the 30s
    across much of the area. However, winds will be a bit stronger with
    SW winds generally in the 10-15 mph range with higher gusts. It
    still looks borderline for any fire danger statement, but if one is
    deemed to be needed it will be issued during the morning hours when coordination with the forestry folks can occur.

    The mid/upper ridge will briefly be interrupted by a shortwave
    trough approaching from the west late today that will move across
    our area during the night. We will see showers approaching from the
    west later today and these may move into at least western areas
    later in the afternoon with showers moving across the remainder of
    the area overnight. Weak forcing and limited moisture will
    generally result in scattered coverage and light rainfall amounts,
    providing little relief from the ongoing drought conditions and
    wildfires. Right now, QPF values generally range from just a few
    hundredths of an inch to a quarter of an inch. Models show some
    limited instability (HREF mean MUCAPE values are generally around or
    less than 500 J/kg) that may support a few thunderstorms, with the
    highest chance for thunder being across our Plateau counties. Shear
    looks too weak to suggest a severe threat.

    The ridge will build back Friday behind the departing shortwave
    trough. High temperatures will be approaching records again on
    Friday and Saturday. Better rain chances will arrive by Saturday
    night as models show a deep trough developing over the Plains that
    will drag a cold front through our area. Models are in decent
    agreement on this scenario, although differ a bit more in the
    details that will be important in determining how much precipitation
    we will see. Ensemble data currently shows around a 20% (south) to
    50% (north/west) chance of seeing over a half inch of rain in a 24
    hour period. A significant severe threat looks unlikely at this time
    given the generally weak dynamics and limited moisture/instability
    ahead of the system on Saturday. Cooler temperatures move in on
    Sunday behind the front, with highs near or even a bit below normal
    both Sunday and Monday. Temperatures will begin to trend warmer
    again Tuesday and Wednesday.


    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    04-16 89(2002) 87(1896) 87(2002) 88(2002)
    04-17 91(1955) 90(1896) 85(2002) 88(1955)
    04-18 90(2002) 90(1896) 87(2002) 89(2002)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 146 AM EDT Thu Apr 16 2026

    KMRX VAD Wind Profile shows winds near 2kft approaching 30kts once
    again this morning. Have included a period of LLWS for TYS and
    TRI. KHTX data is slightly less so LLWS has been left out of KCHA
    at this time. Another round of breezy southwest winds this
    afternoon, though, this afternoon will favor gusts at all three
    sites. Late tomorrow afternoon & evening some scattered showers
    will move across the area, especially the north. Have included
    some VCSH at TYS/TRI, with a prob30 including some TSRA at TRI.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 61 89 61 / 20 20 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 84 60 85 59 / 30 50 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 84 58 85 58 / 40 60 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 82 58 81 54 / 10 60 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Apr 16 19:00:01 2026
    394
    FXUS64 KMRX 161835
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    235 PM EDT Thu Apr 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 228 PM EDT Thu Apr 16 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures continue through Saturday.
    Record highs are possible.

    - Scattered showers and thunderstorms developing late this
    afternoon into this evening. Another round of isolated to
    widely scattered showers and storms possible early Friday
    morning. Isolated storms could produce strong and gusty winds
    and small hail.

    - A cold front will bring widespread showers and possibly a
    thunderstorm late Saturday and especially Saturday night.

    - Cooler temperatures Sunday and Monday, but warming up again
    next week. Low afternoon relative humidity early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 228 PM EDT Thu Apr 16 2026

    SPC meso analysis shows a well mixed boundary layer this afternoon
    producing breezy conditions. Instability is increasing especially
    over the Plateau with MLCAPEs of 500-100. DCAPEs of 800-900 with dry
    mid-level and sub-cloud layers will likely produce strong and gusty
    winds with the storms. There is a marginal risk of severe storms.

    A weak wave over west TN/AR/MO will approach the region by early
    Friday morning. Currently strong convection has developed with this
    feature. Some of the CAM models show isolate to widely scattered
    storms moving into the area late tonight. Due to the colder air
    aloft with the upper trough, mid-level lapse rates steepen. There is
    a low end confidence of isolated storms producing hail up to one-
    half inch. Greatest potential north of interstate 40.

    After this wave moves east early Friday, a return to dry and
    unseasonably warm conditions tomorrow with low afternoon relative
    humidity.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    04-17 91(1955) 90(1896) 85(2002) 88(1955)
    04-18 90(2002) 90(1896) 87(2002) 89(2002)

    For Saturday (especially late) into Saturday night, a strong upper
    trough will dig into the Great Lakes into the Tennessee valley. The
    jet dynamics with this system will enhance the fronto-genetic
    forcing along this incoming cold front producing widespread showers
    and possible a thunderstorm. Instability ahead of this system is
    quite limited over the Tennessee valley. Ensemble analysis shows QPF
    of 0.25 to 0.40 inch with this system. Much needed rainfall but
    still will not too much for our ongoing drought conditions.

    For much of next week, dry conditions return with a dry surface
    ridge producing low afternoon humidities into the 20s and 30s.
    Cooler temperatures for early week but quickly moderate to above
    normal temperatures by mid-week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 110 PM EDT Thu Apr 16 2026

    Main concerns through the forecast is the expected scattered
    showers and thunderstorms developing late today through the night
    especially across TRI and TYS. First round of scattered convection
    will develop near the Plateau counties and move east into east
    Tennessee. This is in response to low-level convergence into that
    region and approaching upper trough. Instability is limited with
    CAPES of 500-1000 but due to dry air aloft and below cloud base,
    strong and gusty winds are anticipated.

    As the upper trough approaches overnight, another round of
    isolated showers and storms are possible mainly for TRI and TYS.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 61 89 63 88 / 20 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 60 85 60 86 / 50 0 0 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 58 85 59 86 / 50 0 0 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 58 81 55 84 / 50 0 0 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Apr 17 07:00:02 2026
    847
    FXUS64 KMRX 170700
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    300 AM EDT Fri Apr 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 256 AM EDT Fri Apr 17 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures continue through Saturday.
    Record highs are possible.

    - A cold front will bring widespread showers and possibly a
    thunderstorm late Saturday and especially Saturday night.

    - Cooler temperatures Sunday and Monday, but warming up again next
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 256 AM EDT Fri Apr 17 2026

    Not too many changes this morning. Hot weather again today and
    Saturday, with the expected cold front likely to sweep through early
    Sunday morning. Ahead of the front will be another batch of rain
    showers, with possibly a thunderstorm or two, which will bring
    another round of much needed rainfall to the region, though
    certainly not a drought buster. A few showers may start encroaching
    on the area Saturday afternoon, but the more likely bulk of the rain
    will fall overnight into early Sunday morning. CAPE profiles from
    longer range CAM models don't look overly promising for storm
    development at this time. Depending on how much rainfall any one
    location got from the first round of rain a few hours ago, the
    totals for the week will be close to average or still below average
    for a week of April. Unfortunately, more substantive relief from the
    drought will remain on hold.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    04-17 91(1955) 90(1896) 85(2002) 88(1955)
    04-18 90(2002) 90(1896) 87(2002) 89(2002)

    Following the front, another disgustingly dry airmass will deposit
    down onto the region, and with the H85 southeastern ridge being
    fairly stagnant, we can expect daily low relative humidity minimums
    for much of the following work week. Rain chances don't seem likely
    to start creeping in until the end of the work week, with no
    interesting disturbances in either model suite. Temperatures behind
    the front will take a healthy nose dive, with potential for isolated
    frost across northern locations Monday and Tuesday mornings. This is
    provided there's enough surface moisture to allow for frost
    formation. Temperatures will steadily rebound thanks again to
    influence by the H85 ridge, and by late week next week we'll be back
    in the 80s across much of the Tennessee Valley.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 134 AM EDT Fri Apr 17 2026

    Calm conditions expected, with possible light showers to move
    over CHA in the next 2 hours or so. TYS up to TRI saw the most
    measurable rainfall yesterday evening, so fog development could be
    possible. Low confidence on occurrence, but a TEMPO was added to
    account for the chance. Clearing conditions expected later today
    with ridging and SFC high pressure building back in.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 89 64 88 49 / 0 0 20 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 61 86 48 / 0 0 20 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 87 60 86 47 / 0 0 30 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 56 84 46 / 0 0 30 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Apr 17 19:00:01 2026
    334
    FXUS64 KMRX 171827
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    227 PM EDT Fri Apr 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 225 PM EDT Fri Apr 17 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures continue into Saturday.

    - A cold front will bring widespread showers and some
    thunderstorms late Saturday and especially Saturday night.

    - Cooler temperatures Sunday and Monday, but warming up again
    next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 225 PM EDT Fri Apr 17 2026

    Conditions are once again warm and dry across the region this
    afternoon. Blended in some NBM10 to the dewpoints for this afternoon
    and evening to lower RH values as has been done in recent days. Dry
    conditions continue overnight and into the midday or early afternoon
    hours tomorrow before rain chances increase tomorrow night due to an
    an approaching cold front from the west.

    Frontal passage looks to fall between 8pm and maybe 11pm tomorrow
    evening. Most precipitation will fall in close proximity to the
    front but some guidance indicates some possibility of convection
    developing out ahead of the front. Model soundings aren't too
    impressive with respect to severe chances. However, there is
    supporting evidence of a very low end damaging wind threat. Model
    soundings show several hundred Joules of downdraft CAPE in the late
    afternoon and early evening hours just ahead of the front. Using
    HREF ensemble max wind gusts as a proxy for convective wind gust
    potential, it shows some areas exceeding 40-45 mph tomorrow evening
    as well, mainly in the south where it will be warmer and more deeply
    mixed. I wouldn't be surprised if we have a few reports of some
    downed trees. I also wouldn't be surprised if there are no strong
    storms whatsoever and it's just a breezy, convective frontal passage
    given the marginal environment.

    Otherwise, behind the front temperatures cool significantly and
    another very dry air mass will move in. Freezing levels do fall
    quickly behind the front, but it appears precip will wrap up before
    they're low enough to mention any sort of chance of snow showers in
    the higher terrain. We'll be much cooler Sunday through Monday
    night. Could see some potential frost in the north on Sunday and
    Monday nights if it's not too dry. After the cooldown, temperatures
    steadily rebound through next week with dry conditions expected to
    continue as well.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 131 PM EDT Fri Apr 17 2026

    VFR flight categories are expected through the end of the 18z TAF
    period. Low level winds will begin to increase towards the tail
    end of the period, such that some gusts of 15-20kt could occur at
    KTYS, but would expect that after 16z so no plan to include that
    now.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 63 87 49 68 / 0 20 90 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 60 85 47 64 / 0 30 90 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 59 85 46 65 / 0 40 100 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 55 84 45 61 / 0 30 90 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Apr 18 07:00:01 2026
    397
    FXUS64 KMRX 180655
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    255 AM EDT Sat Apr 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 254 AM EDT Sat Apr 18 2026

    - Showers and storms will move into the area through this evening with
    some strong to marginally severe storms possible. Damaging
    winds and hail are the main concerns, especially along and north
    of Interstate 40.

    - Drier and much cooler conditions are expected Sunday into Monday
    with low RH's in the 20s and lower 30s returning.

    - Dry conditions will continue through the week, along with a
    gradual warming trend. Low RH's continue to be of concern.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 254 AM EDT Sat Apr 18 2026

    Currently, a trough/upper jet is centered to our northwest with a
    surface low moving into Ontario, Canada. This setup has produced a
    broad warm sector and large-scale severe weather event with a cold
    front extending along and west of the Mississippi River. This cold
    front will approach the area throughout the day today with
    increasing southerly flow out ahead. Showers and storms, some
    discrete, are expected during the evening hours ahead of this front.
    The focus for strong to marginally severe storms continues to be in
    the northern half of the region where MLCAPE of near 1,000 J/kg is
    suggested due to better height falls. While stronger flow is
    expected aloft, 850mb winds will remain generally 30 kts or less
    with limited low-level shear. CAPE within the -10 to -30 Celsius
    region is indicated to be near 400 J/kg with WBZ heights around
    10,000 feet. This continues to suggest low-end threats for damaging
    winds and hail, as shown in the outlook. The cold front will move
    through the area after midnight, leading to decreasing rain coverage.

    Throughout the day on Sunday, the cold front will have pushed well
    off to the east with high pressure expanding from the southwest.
    This will lead to cooler and drier conditions with high temperatures
    remaining in the 60s for most. Low RH's in the 20s will come back
    into view, along with northwesterly winds. Sunday night will be
    notably cooler following recent subsidence with some places dropping
    into the 30s. By Monday, high pressure will be centered nearby,
    leading to a weaker MSLP gradient/winds but continued dry
    conditions. Even cooler low temperatures can be expected Monday
    night, potentially cold enough for frost in some areas. By Tuesday,
    recent troughing and surface high pressure will shift off to the
    east, producing a shift to southerly flow and height rises. This
    will begin another warming trend with highs rising back above
    normal. Ridging will lead to further height rises through the end of
    the week with most places rising back into the 80s. Low RH's will
    continue to be of concern with generally southerly to southwesterly
    flow. With a fairly weak MSLP gradient and 850mb flow, wind gusts
    will be generally 15 to 20 mph or less for most areas.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 151 AM EDT Sat Apr 18 2026

    VFR and dry can generally be expected for the first three quarters
    of the TAF period. SW winds will increase out ahead of a frontal
    passage later this morning and afternoon. Gusts up to 25KT
    possible at TYS.

    Wx and wind direction change expected around the last 6 hours of
    the TAF. Wind direction to eventually turn out of the NW. Showers
    with the front will approach and cross the area this evening and
    part of the overnight hours. Low chances for TS, so do not have
    anything mentioned, although it's a non zero chance. Degradation
    to MVFR CIG and VSBY possible with the front.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 88 48 69 43 / 20 90 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 85 47 64 43 / 20 90 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 85 45 66 42 / 40 90 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 84 45 61 39 / 20 90 20 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Apr 18 19:00:01 2026
    476
    FXUS64 KMRX 181846
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    246 PM EDT Sat Apr 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 243 PM EDT Sat Apr 18 2026

    - Showers and storms expected this evening primary threat will be
    damaging winds and small hail, especially along and north of
    Interstate 40.

    - Drier and much cooler conditions are expected Sunday into Monday
    with low RH's in the 20s and lower 30s returning.

    - Dry conditions will continue through the week, along with a
    gradual warming trend. Low RH's continue to be of concern.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 243 PM EDT Sat Apr 18 2026

    A cold front is approaching the area today with increasing
    southerly flow out ahead. Showers and storms, some discrete, are
    ongoing ahead of this front. However... the focus for strong to
    marginally severe storms continues to be in the northern half of
    the region where CAPE up to 1,000 J/kg is possible. While
    stronger flow is expected in the mid levels, the 850mb winds will
    remain generally light to moderate with limited low-level shear.
    CAPE hail growth zone is could grow to 400 J/kg. So there remains
    a low end threat for damaging winds and hail during the evening
    hours. The cold front will move through the area after midnight,
    leading to decreasing rain coverage.

    Tomorrow the cold front will moved well to the east with high
    pressure expanding from the southwest. This will lead to cooler
    and drier conditions with high temperatures remaining in the 60s
    for most. Low relative humidities in the 20s will return, along
    with northwesterly winds. Tomorrow night will be cooler following
    the front with some places dropping into the 30s. Next week, high
    pressure will be centered overhead, leading to a lighter winds,
    but dry conditions will continue. Cold low temperatures can be
    expected again Monday night, potentially cold enough for frost in
    some areas. By Tuesday, high pressure will shift off to the east,
    turning winds more to southerly. This will begin another warming
    trend with highs rising back above normal. Ridging will lead to
    further strengthening pressure through the end of the week with
    most places rising back into the 80s. Unfortunately low relative
    humidities will continue next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 243 PM EDT Sat Apr 18 2026

    ISOLD SHRA will move into the TN valley in the next 2-4 hours, with
    VCSH possible at all terminals for a few hours thereafter.
    Increasing coverage in SHRA and embedded TSRA expected later
    tonight. FROPA should occur around or shortly after 08z tonight,
    with low-end VFR or possibly some MVFR CIGS lingering until daybreak
    or thereabouts. Post-frontal winds should be fairly gusty tomorrow
    so have gusts of 20-22kt at all sites to account for that.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 48 68 44 75 / 90 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 46 64 43 68 / 100 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 46 65 41 69 / 100 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 44 61 38 62 / 100 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Apr 19 07:00:02 2026
    188
    FXUS64 KMRX 190703
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    303 AM EDT Sun Apr 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 301 AM EDT Sun Apr 19 2026

    - Drier and cooler conditions are expected today into early next
    week.

    - A warming trend will continue through much of the week with rain
    chances returning Friday into Saturday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 301 AM EDT Sun Apr 19 2026

    Currently, a trough is approaching from the west with a cold front
    moving through the region. With this cold front, showers and
    embedded storms are gradually exiting to our east with high pressure
    expanding from the southwest. This will increase northerly to
    northwesterly winds with cooler temperatures this morning and into
    the day. Significantly drier conditions are expected through the day
    with RH values dropping well into the 20s area-wide. Tonight, high
    pressure will become set up almost directly over the region, leading
    to stronger subsidence, lighter winds, and cooler temperatures. Some
    places in the northeast will drop into the 30s with patchy frost
    possible. A similar pattern will continue on Monday, keeping
    seasonally cool and dry conditions in place. Stronger subsidence
    will allow for a further drop in temperatures Monday night with
    frost more likely, especially in northeast Tennessee and southwest
    Virginia. By Tuesday, a warming trend will continue with height
    rises as ridging approaches from the west. Notably dry conditions
    will remain in place.

    Wednesday and Thursday, ridging will move into the region from the
    west with high pressure keeping the region dry. Another trough will
    approach from the west late in the week and into the weekend. There
    is still uncertainty as to how this will evolve, but rain chances
    will return at a minimum.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 137 AM EDT Sun Apr 19 2026

    Cold front moving through the area very early this morning. RA has
    just started at TRI as precip moves north and east. Light to mod
    rain with MVFR CIG and VSBY will continue the next 3 to 4 hours
    or so. No threat for TS. Conditions forecast to improve and dry
    out close to sunrise. N to NW winds following the frontal passage
    may be gusty at times today at all terminals. High pressure will
    move in later today, promoting clearing skies and calm winds
    tonight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 67 44 75 46 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 64 43 68 42 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 65 41 69 41 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 60 38 62 35 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Apr 19 19:00:02 2026
    402
    FXUS64 KMRX 191825
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    225 PM EDT Sun Apr 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 225 PM EDT Sun Apr 19 2026

    - Drier and cooler conditions are expected today into early next
    week.

    - A warming trend will continue through much of the week with rain
    chances returning Friday into Saturday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 225 PM EDT Sun Apr 19 2026

    The sunny skies have returned after the overnight rain. Most
    locations in the valley saw around 0.5 inches of rain with some
    places getting a bit more, and others getting a bit less. Not enough
    to bust the drought, but hopefully will help even just a little with
    fuel moisture. Winds out of the north to northwest behind the front
    have helped keep temperatures down, running 20+ degrees cooler
    compared to pre-frontal conditions yesterday. This cooler
    temperature trend will continue overnight with places in northeast
    TN, southwest VA, and elevations above 2,000 feet looking to dip
    below 40 degrees. Cannot completely rule out frost, especially in
    southwest VA with the coldest temperatures expected in that area.
    Tomorrow will see a slight uptick in temperatures, but then we drop
    again Tuesday morning with some parts of southwest VA and the
    Appalachians looking to hit the freezing mark for a few hours
    overnight. The Frost Advisories and Freeze Warnings at WFO MRX do
    not officially begin until May 1 based on climatology, but with how
    warm we've been recently anyone with outdoor plants they planted
    early due to the warm weather should take note for the cold temps.

    Other than the cold morning temperatures coming up there is little
    weather of note for the region as the generally dry trend continues
    for much of the work week. A warming trend can be expected with each
    day a bit warmer than the last, culminating in our hottest day of
    the forecast looking to occur on Friday.

    Over the weekend we'll have a couple of weaker disturbances move
    through the Tennessee Valley which could bring additional rounds of
    rain. As of this writing the synoptics look fairly mild and QPF
    amounts look limited for the weekend. Of higher confidence is that
    it will put a damper on the temperatures, dropping most places back
    into the 70's with the increased cloud coverage.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 124 PM EDT Sun Apr 19 2026

    High clouds are slow to move out this afternoon. Northwesterly
    winds will remain slightly gusty, up to 20 knots, through early
    evening. Clearing skies this evening. Winds will be lighter
    tomorrow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 44 75 47 80 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 42 69 43 76 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 41 70 42 77 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 37 61 35 71 / 0 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...McD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Apr 20 07:00:02 2026
    297
    FXUS64 KMRX 200659
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    259 AM EDT Mon Apr 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 257 AM EDT Mon Apr 20 2026

    - Slightly elevated fire weather conditions today.

    - Patchy frost possible northeast TN and southwest VA tonight into
    Tuesday morning.

    - Dry conditions and a warming trend through the week. Increasing
    chances of rain and storms Friday night and into the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 257 AM EDT Mon Apr 20 2026

    We begin the period with the backside of an upper-level trough still
    in place across the area. Northwest flow continues and will allow a
    dry airmass to persist across the region. As we further dry out from
    Saturday night's rainfall, combined with the low RH and breezy winds
    today, slightly elevated fire weather conditions will be in place.
    The risk will be a little higher across Cherokee and Clay County NC,
    and portions of northeast TN and southwest VA. These areas received
    lesser rainfall compared to the rest of our area. It doesn't quite
    look like Red Flag warning criteria will be met today but an
    enhanced fire danger statement will likely be needed for potions of
    the area. The day shift will coordinate with forestry partners later
    this morning to determine issuance.


    Otherwise, dry conditions and a warming trend continue through the
    week as high pressure builds in across our area. A weak cold front
    approaches on Wednesday and may bring a few light showers into
    southwest VA, but chances are very low. By the end of the week,
    models are showing a deepening trough across the western U.S. This
    will break down of ridge of high pressure and put our region within
    zonal flow. This zonal flow pattern will open the door for a series
    of systems from Friday night and into early next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 142 AM EDT Mon Apr 20 2026

    Calm and clear under high pressure the rest of the night. W-NWly
    winds will develop later today with possible gusts up to 20KT. Mid
    to high clouds during the day, followed by a return to calm and
    clear later tonight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 75 47 81 53 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 42 76 52 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 42 77 50 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 34 72 47 / 10 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Fire Weather Watch from noon EDT today through this evening for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Apr 20 19:00:02 2026
    402
    FXUS64 KMRX 201727
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    127 PM EDT Mon Apr 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 118 PM EDT Mon Apr 20 2026

    - Elevated fire danger continues through early this evening mainly
    in Southwest North Carolina where fuels are still dry and winds are
    slightly stronger.

    - Patchy frost possible northeast TN and southwest VA tonight into
    Tuesday morning.

    - Dry conditions and a warming trend through the week. Increasing
    chances of rain and storms Friday night and into the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 118 PM EDT Mon Apr 20 2026

    In the upper levels, a deep trough is over the Eastern U.S. At the
    surface, high pressure is currently centered over the Great Lakes.
    With good mixing expected this afternoon due to clearing clouds,
    relative humidity is expected to drop into the 25 to 35 percent
    range for most of the region. Elevated fire danger this afternoon
    and evening will be mainly in Southwest North Carolina and maybe the
    East Tennessee mountains where fuels are still dry and winds are
    slightly stronger.

    Dry weather will continue through Friday. One possible exception is
    a very low chance for a light shower in Southwest Virginia on
    Wednesday afternoon as a system moves to our north. Patchy frost is
    possible in Northeast Tennessee and Southwest Virginia late tonight
    into Tuesday morning with clear, calm conditions expected with
    cooler temperatures.

    Otherwise, warm and sunny until the next system approaches the
    region on Friday with the best chance of rain Friday night into
    Saturday. A weak ridge will be over the Southeast this weekend. A
    series of weak impulses moving through the pattern could bring
    showers and storms off and on into early next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 118 PM EDT Mon Apr 20 2026

    Westerly winds will continue to gust around 20 knots at times this
    afternoon. Some clouds are lingering mainly near TRI. Clouds will
    clear out overnight into tomorrow. Winds will be lighter tomorrow
    and more southwesterly.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 47 81 53 82 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 42 76 52 79 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 42 77 50 81 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 34 72 47 76 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...McD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Apr 21 07:00:01 2026
    379
    FXUS64 KMRX 210648
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    248 AM EDT Tue Apr 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 233 AM EDT Tue Apr 21 2026

    - After a cool morning, a gradual warming trend is expected with dry
    conditions through much of the week.

    - Showers and possibly a few storms are increasingly likely this
    weekend with Saturday having the best chances.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 233 AM EDT Tue Apr 21 2026

    Currently, mid/upper troughing has pushed off into the Atlantic with
    surface high pressure to the northeast. This has led to another dry
    and seasonally cool morning with patchy frost in northeast Tennessee
    and southwest Virginia. Throughout the day, troughing will lift
    further east, leading to height rises and warmer temperatures than
    yesterday. Low RH's are expected again, but southerly flow will
    slightly increase moisture. On Wednesday, a very weak shortwave will
    pass to our northeast, bringing low-end rain chances close to
    southwest Virginia. However, our area is expected to remain dry with
    similarly mild temperatures.

    By Thursday, a trough and deepening surface low will eject out of
    the Rockies leading to increasing ridging and southerly flow in the
    eastern U.S. Our area will remain dry during this time with most
    places rising into the 80s. The ridge becomes more suppressed on
    Friday, but continued southerly flow will lead to temperatures
    further into the 80s. On Saturday, a shortwave is expected to move
    into the region from the northwest with moisture having increased
    further. Showers and possibly some storms are increasingly likely
    across the area. Overall, winds aloft remain fairly light, but
    instability could maybe support some stronger storms as indicated by
    the CIPS Analogs. Hopefully, this provides some needed rainfall as
    the southern half of the area is anywhere from 4 to 8 inches below
    normal for the year so far. By Sunday, models differ on how much
    moisture will remain in the region, so rain chances are lessened.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 151 AM EDT Tue Apr 21 2026

    VFR and dry through the forecast period with light winds
    developing out of the SW later today. Clear skies at this time may
    lead to mid to high clouds during the day.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 54 83 55 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 77 52 80 53 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 77 50 81 53 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 72 47 77 49 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Apr 21 19:00:01 2026
    845
    FXUS64 KMRX 211831
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    231 PM EDT Tue Apr 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 230 PM EDT Tue Apr 21 2026

    - Unseasonably warm and dry conditions will continue through
    Friday. Highs will be around 10 degrees above normal. Low
    afternoon relative humidity each day with 20s and 30s expected.

    - Increasing moisture and instability this weekend with likely
    chances of showers and possibly storms, especially Saturday.

    - Another round of storms anticipated for Monday and Tuesday. There
    is a threat for strong to severe storms.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 PM EDT Tue Apr 21 2026

    For Tonight and Wednesday, a short-wave will move across the upper
    Ohio valley into the central Appalachians. This wave will produce an
    area of showers and thunderstorms that will approach southwest
    Virginia toward Wednesday morning. At this time, the dynamics and
    moisture will stay north of the region with surface ridging, so dry
    conditions are anticipated. Low afternoon relative humidity will
    with values in the 20s.

    For Thursday and Friday, upper ridge builds over the area producing
    mostly dry and unseasonably warm conditions. Highs will be around 10
    degrees above normal. Low afternoon relative humidity will continue
    with values in the 20s/30s.

    For Friday night through Saturday, a northern stream (Great
    Lakes/Ohio Valley) and southern stream waves (central Gulf coast
    states) produce an area of showers and possibly a thunderstorm.
    Since limited phasing is expected with these waves, and instability
    and dynamics are limited, confidence is low on QPF amounts.
    Currently expecting from 0.25 to 0.50 inch but ensemble
    probabilities suggest lesser amounts.

    Another system moves into the Tennessee valley and southern
    Appalachians early next week. The short-wave and jet dynamics will
    this wave is stronger and taps into Gulf moisture. Joint ensemble
    probability of CAPE/SHEAR suggest a great threat of strong to severe
    storms possible. Will need to watch the evolution of this system
    close as we move into the weekend for possible messaging of severe
    storms. CIPS Analog also suggest the potential of severe storms.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 141 PM EDT Tue Apr 21 2026

    VFR conditions will prevail through the next 24 hours at all TAF
    sites. Increasing low level jet overnight with 850mb winds of
    30-35 knots will produce a chance of LLWS at TRI but confidence is
    not high enough to include. Westerly winds will increase at TRI
    tomorrow morning to 12-14 knots and gusty.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 53 83 54 84 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 51 81 54 82 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 50 82 52 83 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 44 78 49 79 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Apr 22 07:00:02 2026
    467
    FXUS64 KMRX 220652
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    252 AM EDT Wed Apr 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 247 AM EDT Wed Apr 22 2026

    - Unseasonably warm and dry conditions will continue through
    Friday. Low afternoon relative humidity each day with values in
    the 20s and 30s expected.

    - Increasing moisture and instability this weekend with likely
    chances of showers and possibly storms, especially Saturday.

    - Another round of storms anticipated early next week, with
    potential for some strong to severe storms.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 247 AM EDT Wed Apr 22 2026

    An mid/upper level short-wave will move across the upper Ohio valley
    into the central Appalachians later tonight into Wednesday. This
    wave will produce an area of convection that may approach southwest
    Virginia Wednesday. However, at this time, the dynamics and moisture
    look likely to stay to our north with surface ridging holding over
    our area, so dry conditions are anticipated to persist. Fire weather
    concerns will continue to be elevated with low afternoon relative
    humidity values in the 20s common across the area, and afternoon
    winds will generally be in the 5 to 15 mph range with the higher
    values across the north along with some higher gusts.

    For Thursday and Friday, an upper ridge will build over the area
    producing mostly dry and unseasonably warm conditions. High
    temperatures will be around 10 degrees above normal both days. Low
    afternoon relative humidity values will continue with values mainly
    in the 20s and 30s.

    For Friday night through Saturday, a northern stream short wave over
    the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley region and a southern stream wave moving
    across the Gulf coast states will flatten out the upper ridge, but
    models generally indicate limited phasing with these waves and
    instability and dynamics look limited for our area. Some showers
    and possibly thunderstorms can be expected Friday night into
    Saturday, but confidence is low on QPF amounts. Current QPF shows
    around a quarter to three quarters of an inch of rainfall, but
    ensemble data suggests it may be less.

    Another wave will move into the Tennessee valley and southern
    Appalachians early next week, bringing another chance for showers
    and thunderstorms sometime in the Monday/Tuesday time frame. Models
    indicate the dynamics are likely to be stronger with this system,
    and it may tap into Gulf moisture as well. Ensemble joint
    probabilities of CAPE and Shear currently suggest a greater threat
    of strong to severe storms with this system. Models still do not
    agree on details such as timing, but this will bear watching as we
    get closer and the details become clearer.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 147 AM EDT Wed Apr 22 2026

    The area will be situated under high pressure to the SE and a
    disturbance moving overhead to our north. A pressure gradient will
    create westerly winds and gusts, primarily the strongest at TRI
    later this afternoon. Prior to, a LLJ may create LLWS conditions
    at TRI the next few hours. Otherwise, dry weather, VFR, and either
    SKC or high clouds expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 84 55 85 56 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 53 83 56 / 0 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 82 52 83 53 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 78 46 80 52 / 0 0 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Apr 22 19:00:02 2026
    543
    FXUS64 KMRX 221901
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    301 PM EDT Wed Apr 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 252 PM EDT Wed Apr 22 2026

    - Unseasonably warm and dry conditions will continue through
    Friday. Low afternoon relative humidity each day with values in
    the 20s and 30s expected.

    - Increasing chances of showers and possibly storms late Friday
    night into Saturday.

    - Another round of storms anticipated early next week, with
    potential for some strong to severe storms.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 252 PM EDT Wed Apr 22 2026

    A mid/upr level shortwave is currently progressing into the central Appalachians this afternoon. Associated precipitation will remain
    just to our north and east, with just an increase in mid-level
    clouds occurring across southwest Virginia. Main impact is the FDS
    that goes through the afternoon due to expected breezy conditions
    and low afternoon RH. The best alignment of strongest gusts and
    lowest RH are expected in far NE TN and SW VA.

    An upper ridge and sfc high pressure takes greater control tomorrow.
    While low afternoon humidity is expected once more, winds will be
    light. Plenty of sunshine will accompany well above normal
    temperatures. A slight improvement in RH is expected Friday as
    southwesterly winds increase moisture advection ahead of a northern
    stream trough spreading into the western Great Lakes and a southern
    stream wave translating across the Gulf.

    An associated cold front will increase the chance for showers and
    and storms as we head into Saturday. Latest NAM solution depicts a
    diminishing LLJ as convection spreads into our region, which will
    help limit availability instability as well as low-level shear. GFS probabilities of CAPE greater 500 J/kg range from 40-70%, but when
    looking at probabilities of greater than 1000J/kg probabilities
    sharply fall to 30% or lower. The most likely solution for Saturday
    seems to be general showers and thunderstorms, but we will continue
    to monitor as hi-res models become available.

    A more amplified system is expected to bring another round of
    showers and storms late Monday night into Tuesday. Long range
    guidance suggest the more dynamic system will have better potential
    for LLJ to tap into Gulf moisture while persisting in strength as it
    swing through the Tennessee Valley. This leads to greater joint
    probabilities of CAPE > 500 J/kg and bulk shear > 30kts relative to
    the weekend system. Though the best severe chances still look to be
    to our south and west, this system will bear watching.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 121 PM EDT Wed Apr 22 2026

    VFR conditions persist. Wind gusts around 15kts, up to 25kts at
    TRI, will continue for a few more hours this afternoon. Winds will
    calm in diurnal fashion this evening but increasing high pressure
    influence will keep winds light tomorrow afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 54 84 57 85 / 0 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 53 82 56 83 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 51 82 55 83 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 47 79 52 80 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Apr 23 07:00:01 2026
    961
    FXUS64 KMRX 230710
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    310 AM EDT Thu Apr 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 308 AM EDT Thu Apr 23 2026

    - Unseasonably warm and dry conditions will continue through
    Friday. Low afternoon relative humidity each day with values in
    the 20s and 30s expected.

    - Increasing chances of showers and possibly storms late Friday
    night into Saturday.

    - Another round of storms anticipated early next week, with
    potential for some strong to severe storms.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 308 AM EDT Thu Apr 23 2026

    Surface high pressure will remain over the area and an upper ridge
    will be building in today, providing plenty of sunshine and a very
    warm afternoon. For fire weather concerns, relative humidity values
    will be quite low again today, with values in the 20s across much of
    the area, but winds will be lighter than yesterday. Slight
    improvement in minimum RH is expected Friday although values will
    still be low, and southwesterly winds pick up to around 10 mph
    across much of the area.

    The ridge flattens out Friday night into Saturday as short wave
    energy moves into the Great Lakes Region while a weaker southern
    stream wave approaches our area from the west. An associated weak
    cold front will be pushed through our area Saturday. Models do not
    agree on the details with this system, but most generally agree that
    little or no phasing of the waves occurs and dynamics will not be
    strong for our area. Given the poor model run to run consistency and
    agreement and the fact that this is expected model behavior with
    these types of weaker and somewhat chaotic scenarios, it is best not
    to get too caught up in the details until we get closer. However,
    right now ensemble data suggests that CAPE will be limited and shear
    generally weak. Ensemble joint probabilities for SBCAPE > 500 J/kg
    and 0-500mb bulk shear > 30kts is generally around or less than 15%
    for our area, and using MUCAPE produces only slightly higher
    results. There is still time for things to change, but right now it
    appears that while a few stronger storms cannot be ruled out, the
    probability of severe storms is quite low for Friday night into
    Saturday. Current total QPF shows around a quarter to three quarters
    of an inch of rainfall with this system.

    There is potential for a more significant system to bring another
    round of showers and storms early in the week, with the highest
    chance Monday night into Tuesday. Guidance suggests this more
    dynamic system will have better potential for a stronger LLJ that
    will tap into Gulf moisture. This leads to significantly greater
    joint probabilities of CAPE > 500 J/kg and bulk shear > 30kts
    relative to the weekend system. Right now the higher severe chances
    still look to be to our south and west, but this system will bear
    watching.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 139 AM EDT Thu Apr 23 2026

    Clear and calm overnight under high pressure. Dry and mostly sunny
    skies during the day with light W to SW winds.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 57 85 63 / 0 0 10 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 56 83 60 / 10 0 10 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 83 54 83 60 / 0 0 10 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 50 81 57 / 0 0 10 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Apr 23 19:00:02 2026
    474
    FXUS64 KMRX 231847
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    247 PM EDT Thu Apr 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 245 PM EDT Thu Apr 23 2026

    - Unseasonably warm and dry conditions will continue through Friday,
    along with another day of low afternoon relative humidity.

    - Increasing chances of showers and possibly storms late Friday
    night into Saturday. Severe weather does not seem likely.

    - Another round of showers and storms anticipated early next week,
    with at least some potential for some strong to severe storms.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 245 PM EDT Thu Apr 23 2026

    Calm, clear, and mild tonight with lows in the upper 40s to mid 50s.
    With high pressured centered over the region, Friday temps will be
    continue to be unseasonably warm with highs in the upper 70s to
    lower 80s. Most areas stay dry but some isolated diurnal convection
    is possible across the east TN mountains and Cumberland Plateau
    during the afternoon hours.

    Friday night into Saturday, precip chances sharply on the rise as a
    shortwave and frontal boundary approach and move through the area.
    Most areas should see some rainfall at some point during this
    timeframe. Average QPF amounts will likely range between 0.25 and
    0.75 inches. Some low-end/moderate instability is expected but with
    very weak shear in place, do not anticipate any severe weather at
    this time. With the rain and clouds around, temps will be cooler and
    in the mid 70s for most places. Rain and storms exit east Saturday
    night as the short wave pushes east into the Carolinas.

    A short stint of high pressure returns Saturday night into Sunday
    ahead of our next system. This should keep us mostly dry on Sunday
    with temps climbing back into the upper 70s to low 80s.


    Most models try and hold on to ridging for Monday, which would keep
    us mostly dry and still unseasonably warm. By Monday night/Tuesday
    morning however, rain and storms are likely to move in just ahead of
    a cold front. The timing isn't overly conducive to severe weather
    but there is a low-end risk in place at the moment. Looking at LREF
    joint probabilities of at least 500 J/kg CAPE and 30 kts of bulk
    shear, 40 to 60% probs are in place across the Cumberland Plateau.
    These probs quickly diminish as you go east into the central valley.
    Higher probs exist further west, closer to Nashville. This aligns
    well with SPC day 5 outlook where the eastern edge of the 15% risk
    area stops in middle TN. We will continue to keep an eye on things,
    as a shift in timing will increase/decrease our threat. Aside from
    any severe weather, mountain winds look gusty as the 850mb winds
    ramp up to around 30 to 40 kts ahead of the front. Wind gusts in the
    mountains could be as high as 40 mph. With the prior rain on
    Saturday, and additional rain Monday night/Tuesday, these high winds
    shouldn't be of too much of a concern fire weather-wise.


    The rest of the period will remain unsettled with mostly zonal flow
    in place behind the cold front. This zonal flow will keep the door
    open for additional systems to move into our area from the west.

    With several systems set to move thorugh our area over the next 7
    days, probs of at least 1" of rainfall are quite high for most areas
    at around 80 to 90%. Probs of at least 1" are a little lower though
    across northeast TN and southwest VA, at around 50 to 70% chance.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 119 PM EDT Thu Apr 23 2026

    VFR conditions are expected through the period with light
    southerly to southwesterly winds, generally less than 10kts.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 57 85 63 80 / 0 10 70 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 55 83 60 76 / 0 20 60 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 54 83 60 76 / 0 20 70 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 51 80 56 72 / 0 10 30 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Apr 24 07:00:01 2026
    501
    FXUS64 KMRX 241057
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    657 AM EDT Fri Apr 24 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 647 AM EDT Fri Apr 24 2026

    - Warm weather to continue through the next 7 days.

    - Isolated mountain showers today, more widespread rain and
    scattered thunderstorms on Saturday.

    - Another round of showers and storms anticipated late Monday into
    Tuesday, with low potential for some strong to severe storms.

    - Low to medium rain chances to continue through much of next
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 234 AM EDT Fri Apr 24 2026

    Rain chances will finally begin to pick up beginning today. The
    incoming shortwave is still a day out, so forcing will be weak to
    nonexistent, but enough CAPE underneath a 500 mb inversion should
    allow for terrain forced showers to develop this afternoon, mainly
    in the mountains along the NC border, but I could see an isolated
    shower in the Plateau region as well. Won't rule out a lightning
    strike, but the inversion digs in right around the -10C layer, so
    storm depth into the favored ice crystal zones will be limited.

    Shortwave riding in the westerly flow will really start to arrive
    for Saturday, unfortunately for those with outdoor activities
    planned. CAMs have been all over the place with how this unfolds,
    but generally a few steady rain showers will be likely in the mid to
    late morning hours. Then in the afternoon with the presence of the
    weak trough, the atmosphere really becomes favorable for scattered thunderstorms. There's some shear present, primarily speed shear, so
    a strong thunderstorm with breezy winds and small hail is a
    potential. Otherwise much needed rainfall will fall.

    Sunday looks to be mainly a drying out day. Guidance has thin CAPE
    profiles, and with the suppressive midlevel ridge building back in,
    expect dry to mostly dry weather. The next shortwave will be moving
    across the upper tier of the country to start the week, with a
    punching subtropical jet extending across the Southern Plains. This
    is the focus of the SPC's extended outlook for Monday, with a large
    risk to our west. We're likely to get the sloppy seconds of whatever
    comes of that system, which in part depends on what occurs Sunday
    over the Southern Plains. Shear, especially low level shear, will be
    favorable for strong to severe, but timing is once again aiming to
    be in the evening or nighttime hours.

    Beyond Tuesday morning, the subtropical jet enhancing westerlies
    will stay dominant through the week, possibly coupled with a slow
    moving frontal boundary, presenting our region with an unsettled
    pattern and keeping low to medium chances for rain in the for the
    remainder of the work week. Over the course of the next 7 days, 1
    inch probabilities are fairly high area wide, and 2 inch
    probabilities are 20% Tri Cities, 40% Knoxville, 60% Chattanooga. If
    the heavier amounts can come to fruition that would be very
    beneficial for fighting the drought.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 657 AM EDT Fri Apr 24 2026

    Winds will increase from a westerly to southwesterly direction
    with increasing clouds around 10,000 feet AGL. Some gusts are
    possible, but winds will be fairly light overall. Heading into
    tonight, rain chances will increase from the west, but rain was
    left out of the TAFs as any potential impacts would likely be
    after the TAF period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 84 62 78 57 / 10 70 90 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 82 60 73 54 / 10 50 100 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 83 60 73 54 / 10 60 90 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 80 55 71 51 / 10 20 90 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Apr 24 19:00:02 2026
    917
    FXUS64 KMRX 241835
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    235 PM EDT Fri Apr 24 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 235 PM EDT Fri Apr 24 2026

    - Warm weather to continue through the next 7 days.

    - Isolated mountain showers this afternoon, more widespread rain and
    scattered thunderstorms on Saturday.

    - Another round of showers and storms anticipated late Monday into
    Tuesday, with low potential for some strong to severe storms.

    - Low to medium rain chances to continue through much of next
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 235 PM EDT Fri Apr 24 2026

    Currently, terrain based showers have developed. Meso-analysis shows
    limited instability with CAPE 250 or less so will keep only showers
    in the forecast.

    For Saturday, a short-wave with RRQ upper-level divergence will move
    across the Tennessee valley and southern Appalachians. A band of
    showers will initially move into the region in the morning hours.
    SPC HREF and deterministic models show increasing instability in the
    afternoon with ensemble mean CAPES of 750-1000. A broken line of
    showers and thunderstorms are anticipated. Convective activity will
    dissipate around sunset.

    For Sunday, short-wave moves east with subsidence behind the system
    and building upper ridge producing a 700mb capping inversion. Only
    orographic lift over the far east Tennessee mountains will produce
    scattered terrain convection. Most locations will be dry and warm.

    For Monday, upper ridging will continue to build over the area with
    tightening pressure gradient as surface ridging moves east into
    the Carolinas. A breezy and very warm day is on tap.

    For Monday night through Wednesday, a series of northern and
    southern stream waves will produce an unsettled weather pattern.
    Confidence is low on how these series of systems will develop and
    how phasing is expected. There is a chance of severe storms during
    this period and will be monitored for later updates.

    For Thursday and Friday, northwest flow aloft will be the dominant
    weather story with waves rotating down in this flow possibliy
    producing showers and storms.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 126 PM EDT Fri Apr 24 2026

    Main forecast aviation concern is the incoming band of convection
    for Saturday morning. Limited instability in the morning so
    thunder chances are low but increasing in the afternoon.

    Otherwise, tightening pressure gradients this afternoon will be
    gusts in excess of 15+ knots.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 62 76 57 83 / 60 90 30 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 59 72 55 79 / 30 100 40 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 59 74 54 80 / 40 90 30 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 54 74 54 75 / 10 90 60 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Apr 25 07:00:02 2026
    381
    FXUS64 KMRX 251055
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    655 AM EDT Sat Apr 25 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 652 AM EDT Sat Apr 25 2026

    - Warm weather to continue through the next 7 days.

    - Scattered rain showers this morning and scattered thunderstorms
    this afternoon.

    - Another round of showers and storms anticipated late Monday into
    Tuesday, with low potential for strong storms.

    - Low to medium rain chances to continue through much of next
    week. Medium to high rain chances on Wednesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 254 AM EDT Sat Apr 25 2026

    With the arrival of a weak shortwave today expecting weak showers
    this morning followed by a few scattered thunderstorms this
    afternoon, in both the mountains and valley. Been curiously watching
    the CAMs flip flop run to run on extent of both the morning showers
    and afternoon storms, so I vote for the most widespread rain as
    Nature wants to bestow upon us, given the drought. Given the
    uncertainty even in the near term spread of guidance, wouldn't be
    expecting constant rain all day, a few periods of rain and scattered
    storms is a more reasonable expectation. Unfortunately this means
    there's bust potential for those who miss out on rain. Fortunately
    this isn't the last batch of rain.

    With Sunday likely to be dry, we look towards next week for
    additional rain chances. Monday night has continued to look
    unimpressive, with the AI-IFS guidance indicating a really late
    overnight into Tuesday morning arrival times for storms. Long range
    NAM has a steep surface inversion should storms arrive that late,
    which would significantly alter storm severity and hazard type,
    though elevated strong convection could still occur. Still, given
    the breadth of convective solutions, it's really just a monitor and
    see on timing and CAPE profiles.

    Heading into the midweek the upper jet re-strengthens and a slowly
    sagging cold front are likely to spur additional convection on
    Wednesday. The good news is multiple opportunities should eventually
    stack up and lead to decent rainfall results across a wide portion
    of the region, even if not every person scores in every round. The
    swiss cheese model of trying to escape drought via multiple rounds
    of scattered thunderstorms. Even at the end of next week there's
    potential for a southern low to go riding along the southeastern
    front, yielding continued unsettled weather even if we're on the
    north side of the front by then. The longwave trough helping to push
    the front south also means cooler weather by the end of the work
    week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 652 AM EDT Sat Apr 25 2026

    Increasing rain chances are expected throughout the day with
    showers and storms developing in the afternoon hours. Outside of
    rain, VFR is expected to persist with MVFR or less likely within
    rain showers. Winds will be pretty light and from generally a
    southwesterly direction. Rain coverage will decrease overnight
    with fog possible in places that receive more rainfall.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 76 58 83 58 / 80 30 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 74 55 80 55 / 70 30 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 74 55 81 55 / 70 20 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 75 52 77 48 / 80 30 20 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Apr 25 19:00:02 2026
    187
    FXUS64 KMRX 251750
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    150 PM EDT Sat Apr 25 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 149 PM EDT Sat Apr 25 2026

    - Warm weather to continue through the next 7 days.

    - Scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon and evening.

    - Another round of showers and storms anticipated late Monday
    into Tuesday, with low potential for strong storms.

    - Low to medium rain chances to continue through much of next
    week. Medium to high rain chances on Wednesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 149 PM EDT Sat Apr 25 2026

    Regional radar and satellite imagery shows plenty off low and mid
    clouds still around East Tennessee with embedded scattered rain
    showers ongoing. Further west however, convective coverage is
    increasing fairly rapidly, with some thunder being noted in the
    southern Cumberland plateau already. Most of the high resolution
    guidance favors additional development in the southern parts of
    Middle Tennessee this afternoon in an area of relatively lower
    pressure and surface convergence as noted on satellite imagery.
    These solutions then show that activity then transitioning ESE
    into the southern half of the Tennessee valley into the late
    afternoon and evening hours. This seems reasonable to me, but the
    current trends also suggest that maintaining rain chances area
    wide through late this evening is a reasonable approach too. This
    is what the NBM output

    Rain chances wrap up tonight, with ridging building overhead on
    Sunday into Monday. Expect dry conditions during this time. By
    Monday afternoon however, strong cyclogenesis will be occurring in
    the upper midwest. This system will push a front through our area
    Monday night into Tuesday morning. The overnight arrival time and
    the stronger dynamics being displaced to our northwest suggest the
    severe threat with this system is not very high for our area. Will
    continue to monitor for now, but if these trends in timing,
    thermodynamic profiles, etc, continue then the severe threat looks
    quite low.

    Heading into the midweek the upper jet re-strengthens and a slowly
    sagging cold front are likely to spur additional convection on
    Wednesday. The good news is multiple opportunities should eventually
    stack up and lead to decent rainfall results across a wide portion
    of the region, even if not every person scores in every round. The
    swiss cheese model of trying to escape drought via multiple rounds
    of scattered thunderstorms. Even at the end of next week there's
    potential for a southern low to go riding along the southeastern
    front, yielding continued unsettled weather even if we're on the
    north side of the front by then. The longwave trough helping to push
    the front south also means cooler weather by the end of the work
    week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 149 PM EDT Sat Apr 25 2026

    SHRA and TSRA coverage will increase through the afternoon and
    evening hours. Will maintain a TEMPO for those conditions at all
    terminals to account for this. Winds should remain light through
    the period, with variable direction this afternoon becoming
    steady northerly this evening and overnight. Fog development
    tonight seems likely but confidence in how widespread and how
    dense it becomes is not particularly high. KTRI probably has the
    best chance for calm winds and fog development, but it could occur
    anywhere.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 57 83 59 82 / 20 0 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 54 81 56 83 / 20 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 53 82 56 83 / 10 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 52 79 49 80 / 30 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Apr 26 07:00:02 2026
    512
    FXUS64 KMRX 260655
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    255 AM EDT Sun Apr 26 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 255 AM EDT Sun Apr 26 2026

    - Fog is present this morning, be aware of patchy dense fog
    significantly reducing visibilities.

    - Next round of showers and storms anticipated early Tuesday, with
    low potential for strong storms.

    - Additional showers and thunderstorms likely on Wednesday.

    - Low rain chances Thursday into next weekend, with cooler weather
    arriving.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 255 AM EDT Sun Apr 26 2026

    Thanks to the earlier rain showers, fog has formed, with nighttime microphysics imagery and airport observations indicating valley fog
    has already formed across portions of northern Tennessee into
    southwestern Virginia. Where fog is currently prevalent, a Dense Fog
    Advisory is in effect. Fog is still possible elsewhere in East
    Tennessee and southwest North Carolina, especially in fog prone
    locations such as the I-75 corridor near Cleveland.

    With the shortwave departing, the midlevel ridge builds back in and
    will yield a dry Sunday. Monday is also likely to be dry, as classic
    physics based guidance has moved into alignment with the AI-IFS on
    pushing off showers and thunderstorms into early Tuesday.
    Fortunately the parent surface low will be ejecting to the far
    western Great Lakes with this system, keeping a lot of the better
    dynamics far to our west. A few strong storms may be possible,
    depending on how much CAPE, especially elevated CAPE, can be
    realized Tuesday morning. Guidance continues to indicate a stout
    inversion between the surface and at least the first km of
    atmosphere, so despite the LLJ ramping with storm arrival, not
    expecting a tornado threat.

    Heading into Wednesday a weaker vorticity lobe in the larger upper
    trough over the western Great Lakes will be swinging around, and
    coupled with the re-strengthening westerly jet will help fire
    another round of showers and thunderstorms. This second system
    should result in a cold front pushing from north to south through
    Tennessee by Thursday. This airmass change will yield cooler weather thereafter through the weekend. Will have to watch morning
    temperatures, guidance is indicating 20-40% chance for frost
    friendly temperatures next weekend across northeastern Tennessee
    into southwestern Virginia. High uncertainty by next weekend on
    whether or not we see any rain by then or a dry spell for the
    weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1248 AM EDT Sun Apr 26 2026

    After recent rainfall, fog has been expanding across the region.
    TRI has already seen IFR to LIFR with CHA and TYS expected to see
    reductions in the coming hours. MVFR will likely be more common at
    these sites, but IFR to even LIFR is possible. After morning fog,
    improvements back to VFR are expected. Northeasterly winds and
    decreasing cloud cover will continue through the day with no rain
    expected at the sites.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 83 59 82 59 / 0 0 0 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 80 55 83 58 / 0 0 0 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 80 54 83 58 / 0 0 0 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 77 48 80 52 / 0 0 0 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Dense Fog Advisory until 9 AM EDT /8 AM CDT/ this morning for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Campbell-Claiborne-Hancock-Marion-Morgan-
    Scott TN-Sequatchie-Union.

    VA...Dense Fog Advisory until 9 AM EDT this morning for Lee-Russell-
    Scott VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Apr 26 19:00:01 2026
    867
    FXUS64 KMRX 261741
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    141 PM EDT Sun Apr 26 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 134 PM EDT Sun Apr 26 2026

    - Next round of showers and storms anticipated early Tuesday, with
    low potential for strong storms.

    - An additional round of showers and thunderstorms likely early
    Wednesday morning. While chances for severe storms are slightly
    higher than Monday night, the overall likelihood of severe
    storms remains low.

    - Low rain chances Thursday into next weekend, with cooler weather
    arriving.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 134 PM EDT Sun Apr 26 2026

    The main takeaway for the coming week is that we are likely to see
    multiple rounds of widespread, and much needed, rainfall across the
    entirety of the NWS Morristown forecast area. There could also be
    some chances for some severe storms mixed in, mainly Tuesday
    night into Wednesday morning, but confidence remains low overall.

    An upper trough and associated surface low will lift northeast
    through the upper midwest on Monday, dragging a front towards East
    Tennessee Monday night into Tuesday morning. Showers associated with
    this feature arrive in our CWA around or shortly after daybreak
    Tuesday morning. I don't believe there to be much support for any
    severe storms with this activity. Depending on which model sounding
    you look at, there's some elevated instability that could support
    thunder and possibly some small hail. But that is about it,
    and there's a substantial low level inversion in place so surface-
    based convection seems highly unlikely and thus negates any notable
    threat of damaging winds or other hazards.

    The aforementioned front will stall out just to our west on Tuesday.
    However it will eventually be pushed through our CWA early Wednesday
    by a trailing upper disturbance that moves through the greater
    Tennessee river valley in the westerly flow aloft Tuesday night into
    Wednesday morning. This disturbance will be aided by a strengthening subtropical jet over the I-40 corridor between Arkansas and New
    Mexico, firing off another round of convection across Middle
    Tennessee Tuesday night that will push into our forecast area
    during the morning hours on Wednesday. Once again the early morning
    hour arrival time doesn't favor severe chances overall. However the
    low level inversion is much weaker Tue night and forecast soundings
    do show better shear and slightly more instability, including some
    noteworthy DCAPE on the order of a few hundred J/kg in the
    Chattanooga area. The current SPC Day 3 Outlook has a Slight Risk
    area that extends east into our Cumberland Plateau areas and parts
    of the southern TN valley in East Tennessee. Despite the overnight
    arrival this seems reasonable, with models favoring a damaging wind
    threat should any severe storms occur.

    Behind the front, cooler temperatures are on tap through the
    weekend. Temperatures could drop low enough for there to be some
    frost potential by next weekend in our far northeast Tennessee and southwestern Virginia counties. It is possible we see another
    round of rain next weekend, but there is a high degree of
    uncertainty there.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 134 PM EDT Sun Apr 26 2026

    All sites should see a return to VFR flight categories in the next
    hour or two, either by CIGS lifting or scattering out. By late this
    afternoon SKC to FEW250 should be the rule. No fog or low clouds are
    expected tonight. With regards to winds, expect gusty winds to
    around 15kt to continue at KTYS for another couple of hours
    before gradients relax. Otherwise, light and variable conditions are
    expected at KTYS and KTRI. Similar conditions will be seen at KCHA
    but high pressure east of the Appalchians will switch the winds to a
    sustained SELY direction later tonight.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 58 81 60 77 / 0 0 60 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 54 83 57 75 / 0 0 60 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 54 82 57 75 / 0 0 70 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 48 80 52 72 / 0 0 40 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Apr 27 07:00:02 2026
    631
    FXUS64 KMRX 270646
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    246 AM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 245 AM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    - Next round of showers and storms anticipated late Monday night
    into early Tuesday, with low potential for strong storms. Gusty
    winds in the foothills and portions of the Plateau are likely.

    - An additional round of showers and thunderstorms likely late
    Tuesday night into Wednesday. Low potential again for strong to
    severe storms.

    - Low rain chances Thursday into next weekend, with cooler weather
    arriving.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 245 AM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    At least two rounds of showers and thunderstorms are expected over
    the next three days, primarily late tonight into Tuesday morning,
    and again late Tuesday night into Wednesday. These should give
    healthy amounts of rainfall to much of the region. Environment does
    not look overly favorable for severe weather tonight, though we'll
    watch it anyways. Late timing arrival for storms, likely past
    midnight, means a stout inversion will be allowed to set up. There's
    still plenty of MUCAPE available for thunderstorms, but not
    confident we'll see a significant threat beyond small hail, gusty
    winds, and lightning. Winds on the Plateau, especially northern
    Plateau, may be gusting to near wind advisory criteria in advance of
    the storms, as winds just above the surface will be 40 knots. Any
    strong convective downdraft can also grab a hold of this low level
    jet. Meanwhile a strong temperature gradient is likely to fuel
    strong winds in the mountain wave prone foothills, with gusts to 40
    mph possible.

    Second disturbance will bring a second round of showers and
    thunderstorms late Tuesday through Wednesday along with the cold
    front, effecting an airmass change in our area. Once more will have
    to watch for strong thunderstorms during this period, although the
    LLJ is weaker for this second round of storms. Effective shear is
    still strong enough to be favorable for storms, the biggest question
    is still the CAPE profile and lapse rates. Current soundings
    indicate rather poor lapse rates and low CAPE, likely a big limit
    for severe potential. The ideal solution is we get widespread
    beneficial rainfall.

    Post front, we'll trend a little cooler, with still the potential
    for frost each morning from Friday into the weekend in cooler spots
    of northeast Tennessee and southwest Virginia. We've also been
    trending steadily drier Thursday and onwards, with guidance
    indicating large mature troughs far to our north, and active weather
    along the Gulf coast, keeping us stuck in the middle.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 117 AM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    Quiet aviation conditions are expected for the rest of the night
    and into the morning hours with light winds and limited cloud
    cover. Fog is possible in some areas, but the probability is
    limited regarding development at the TAF sites. Throughout the
    day, southerly to southeasterly winds will increase with gusts
    near 20 kts possible at CHA. Winds will likely continue into the
    first part of the night ahead of potential showers and storms.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 59 78 64 / 0 60 70 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 57 77 62 / 0 60 70 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 82 56 76 62 / 0 60 70 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 80 52 74 57 / 0 60 70 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Apr 27 19:00:01 2026
    291
    FXUS64 KMRX 271834
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    234 PM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 233 PM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms will move into the area late tonight/early
    Tuesday morning. Isolated strong/severe storm possible mainly
    Plateau and southeast Tennessee. Main threat will be strong and
    gusty winds.

    - Windy conditions for the far east Tennessee mountains/foothills
    tonight/early Tuesday morning. Gusts up to 50 mph possible.

    - Periods of showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday into
    Wednesday. Potential of strong to severe storms but timing,
    intensity, and extent of the severe thunderstorms remain low.

    - Another round of mainly rain showers expected Friday through
    Saturday. Thunder chances are quite low.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 233 PM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    Currently, a wedge of high pressure across the eastern seaboard is
    slowly pulling drier low-level moisture into east Tennessee,
    southwest Virginia, southwest North Carolina. Latest HREF/HRRR model
    shows dewpoints dropping into the 40s to lower 50s this evening with
    some upper 30s possible over southwest Virginia.

    This wedging will east of the Appalachians and low pressure over the mid-west/upper Ohio valley will produce fairly tight pressure
    gradients overnight. As the low-level inversion estabilishes itself
    this evening. HREF and HRRR shows mountain wave winds developing
    with southeast winds increasing to 15 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50
    mph possible. A wind advisory has been issued.

    Upper divergence will move across the region with strong convection
    over the mid-west/western Ohio valley moving east southeast into the
    Tennessee valley overnight/early Tuesday morning. This line of
    convection will weaken as it moves into the more stable airmass over
    the area. However, mid-level lapse rates of 7-7.5 degrees C will
    produce elevated instability allowing for the threat of strong to
    severe storms over the Plateau and southeast Tennessee early Tuesday
    morning. Main concern will be damaging winds and small hail.

    For Tuesday, post short-wave subsidence and developing mid-level cap
    will limit convection much of the day. Morning clouds will give way
    to more sun in the afternoon.

    For Tuesday night, a stronger short-wave and upper jet will produce
    good synoptic forcing. Depending on how the airmass can destabilize
    ahead of the next system and return flow of southerly winds, a great
    threat of severe storms is expected especially for the Plateau and
    southeast Tennessee. Main concern will be damaging winds and large
    hail.

    For Wednesday, there is another potential of severe storms as
    frontal boundary will be across the region during the day. Depending
    on how much breaks in the clouds, ensembles and latest deterministic
    runs show mid-level lapses rates of 7+ degree/C, decent hail growth
    CAPE, and effective bulk shear of 40-50 knots to produce
    strong/severe storms. Shear and Instability show the greatest
    potential of organized severe storms, but confidence remains low of
    the intensity and extent of the thunderstorms but will monitor
    closely.

    For Thursday and part of Friday, surface ridging will produce drier conditions.

    For the later half of Friday through Saturday, ensembles and
    deterministic models are becoming in better agreement with a
    southern stream wave moving across the Gulf Coast states and
    Tennessee valley. Strong jet dynamics will produce widespread/much
    needed rainfall across the southeast United States, possibly into
    the Tennessee valley/southern Appalachians as well. Surface low will
    move well south of the region with little to no instability. Expect
    mainly shower activity.

    Surface ridging and drier conditions for Sunday and Monday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 125 PM EDT Mon Apr 27 2026

    Main Aviation Forecast concern is the expected showers and
    thunderstorms for early Tuesday morning. Some of these storms
    could produce strong and gusty winds. Otherwise, as the line of
    convection moves across the region ceiling will drop to marginal
    MVFR conditions from 10-16Z.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 59 77 64 80 / 60 60 100 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 58 76 61 76 / 60 60 90 100
    Oak Ridge, TN 57 75 60 76 / 70 60 90 100
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 53 73 58 71 / 60 70 80 100

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory from 8 PM this evening to 8 AM EDT Tuesday for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier
    Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Apr 28 07:00:02 2026
    064
    FXUS64 KMRX 280628
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    228 AM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 227 AM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms will move into the area late
    tonight/early Tuesday morning. Isolated strong/severe storm possible
    mainly Plateau and southeast Tennessee. Main threat will be strong
    and gusty winds.

    - Windy conditions for the far east Tennessee mountains/foothills tonight/early Tuesday morning. Gusts up to 50 mph possible.

    - Periods of showers and thunderstorms likely late Tuesday evening
    into Wednesday. Potential of strong to severe storms but timing,
    intensity, and extent of the severe thunderstorms remain low.

    - Another round of mainly rain showers expected Friday through
    Saturday. Thunder chances are quite low.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 227 AM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is over the East Coast tonight as a
    shortwave moves through the Great Lakes. Nearly zonal flow will be
    over the Tennessee Valley. At the surface, a low is moving through
    the Great Lakes with a cold front currently over Illinois into
    Missouri and Arkansas. A line of showers and storms is along and
    ahead of this front. Scattered storms have developed over Middle
    Tennessee. CAM guidance has these storms forming a line and falling
    apart as it moves into the region. Still some strong to severe
    storms will be possible mainly in the Plateau counties and Southern
    Tennessee Valley. Gusty winds will be the primary threat as the line
    moves through the region late tonight into the early morning hours.

    With southerly winds increasing overnight, downslope wind
    enhancement is expected in the East Tennessee mountains and
    foothills with gusts up to 50 mph expected in downslope prone spots.
    Winds will peak overnight and begin decreasing by daybreak. 850 mb
    winds will peak around 40 to 45 knots in the Tennessee Valley. Cold
    air damming on the North Carolina side of the mountains is enhancing
    the pressure gradient between the Tennessee Valley and the North
    Carolina mountains and will increase downslope potential to the
    Tennessee foothills.

    Rain will clear out Tuesday morning as the cold front remains well
    to our west. Another round of showers and storms will move into the
    region Tuesday evening as a weak low develops in the South. In the
    upper levels, a shortwave will move through the pattern Tuesday
    evening. A few strong to severe storms will be possible mainly in
    the Plateau counties and the southern/central Tennessee Valley.
    Timing around 8pm to midnight is the best chance for some stronger
    storms producing gusty winds. Forecast soundings suggest that
    capping maybe a limiting factor.

    Showers and storms are possible through the day Wednesday as the
    weak low moves through the Southeast. With good effective shear and
    decent instability expected on Wednesday, we will have to monitor
    for severe potential. By Wednesday evening or night, rain will clear
    out as the front moves through with a cooler, drier air mass
    expected by Thursday.

    Friday night into Saturday, another low is expected to move through
    the Southeast bringing widespread showers and rain. With low
    instability expected, thunder will be minimal if any. Sunday looks
    dry. Temperatures will be cooler this week with highs in the 60s and
    70s. The coolest day will be Saturday with highs in the lower 60s
    for most of the Tennessee Valley.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 151 AM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    Showers and storms will move into the region over the next several
    hours with LLWS currently expected in CHA and TYS. During the
    storms, strong winds are possible, along with quick reductions to
    MVFR or less, mainly from 09Z to 13Z. MVFR conditions will
    continue through much of the morning as rain coverage decreases.
    Improvements are expected later in the day with continued
    southwesterly winds.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 79 64 80 54 / 60 90 90 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 77 61 76 52 / 50 90 100 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 77 61 77 51 / 50 80 100 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 74 58 72 48 / 60 80 100 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Apr 28 19:00:02 2026
    182
    FXUS64 KMRX 282259
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    659 PM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    ...New UPDATE...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 643 PM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    - Periods of showers and thunderstorms try to move in this evening
    and tonight. Low potential of strong to severe storms, but the
    threat cannot be completely ruled out.

    - Wednesday morning and possibly again in the afternoon/evening will
    see another round of isolated thunderstorms that could bring gusty
    winds and hail.

    - Another round of mainly rain showers expected Friday through
    Saturday. Thunder chances are quite low.

    &&

    .UPDATE...
    Issued at 643 PM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    A Severe Thunderstorm Watch has been issued for Morgan, Scott (TN),
    Bledsoe and Sequatchie Counties until 2 AM. A cluster of strong to
    severe thunderstorms is moving into Middle Tennessee shortly. This
    cluster is expected to weaken as it moves into East Tennessee but
    there is a chance that the watch may need to be extended eastward
    slightly. Timing for the Plateau counties looks to be around 10PM
    to midnight. The main threat will be damaging winds if storms can
    hold together. Will update with mesoanalysis as storms move
    closer.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    Discussion:

    Currently storms have moved well to our south and well to our east,
    but are still currently ongoing. This long line of storms is likely
    going to influence the atmosphere tonight, so it's worth keeping an
    eye on as it's likely inhibiting the atmosphere from recovering and destabilizing. North of this line expect more minor/moderate
    destabilization this afternoon into this evening. This hopefully
    looks to limit the severe thunderstorm chances this evening/tonight.
    Cannot completely say we're in the clear, as we'll have to see how
    strong storms to our west (Currently over Arkansas) maintain
    strength as they move further east. If they have strong forward
    momentum they could bring their own dynamics as they move towards
    the Cumberland Plateau. However at this time its looking
    increasingly likely that the airmass over the eastern Tennessee
    Valley remains fairly stable and really squashes severe convection.

    Wednesday is shaping up to be a potentially interesting day with
    more synoptic and jet dynamics likely in play in our area. Mid level
    jet starts to nose into the region tomorrow and along with it we'll
    see an increase in lapse rates, especially in the afternoon as they
    climb to 6.5-7.0C/km. The jets also bring with them some very dry
    mid level air which dramatically increases the DCAPE as we approach
    the afternoon hours. So there are 2 main timeframe for storms on
    Wednesday.

    1. Wednesday morning around sunrise in northeast TN and southwest VA
    as the remnants of overnight storms get affected by better jet and
    dynamic forcing they could reinvigorate causing a brief window of
    strong storms

    2. Later in the day as we destabilize and have stronger forcing
    overhead we could see isolated storms develop. These afternoon
    storms could bring strong downburst winds and quarter size hail.
    This afternoon window is pretty brief, with the highest chances to
    see strong storms around 18-22z (4-8pm EDT).

    A few lingering showers are possible later in the evening, but the
    majority of people will remain rain-free most of the night. Friday
    night into Saturday, another low is expected to move through the s
    southeast bringing widespread showers and rain. With low instability
    expected, thunder will be minimal if any. Sunday looks dry.
    Temperatures will be cooler this week with highs in the 60s and 70s.
    The coolest day will be Saturday with highs in the lower 60s for
    most of the Tennessee Valley.

    Yet another front will make a dive at the region early next week
    which could be the trigger for another round of showers and
    thunderstorms.

    With several systems and rain events expected temperatures will stay
    fairly moderate for the next 7 days.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    Breezy south to southwest winds will persist over the next few
    hours. Recent satellite trends suggest a higher probability that CHA
    remains socked into MVFR conditions. There is potential the cloud
    deck lifts enough for a few hours of low VFR conditions this
    evening, but confidence is low. MVFR cigs are expected to return to
    the region alongside increasing chances for rain tonight. Scattered
    showers and potentially a few isolated thunderstorms will develop
    again tomorrow afternoon, especially for TYS/TRI.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 64 80 55 72 / 90 60 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 62 76 52 68 / 90 80 20 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 61 77 50 69 / 90 80 20 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 58 72 48 65 / 80 90 40 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...McD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Apr 29 07:00:02 2026
    817
    FXUS64 KMRX 290627
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    227 AM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 226 AM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms will continue overnight and into the
    morning hours. The potential for severe storms is very low overnight.

    - Wednesday afternoon and early evening scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are expected. A few may be strong to severe
    with gusty winds and hail mainly in Northeast Tennessee and
    Southwest Virginia.

    - Rain chances are on a downward trend for the system Friday night
    into Saturday as the low shifts farther south.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 226 AM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    Strong storms over Middle Tennessee this evening dissipated before
    reaching East Tennessee. Currently, low pressure at the surface is
    centered near Northeast Arkansas with a frontal boundary extending
    north and east along the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. Strong to
    severe storms are over Northern Mississippi. The cold front well to
    the west in western Arkansas. In the upper levels, a ridge remains
    over the East Coast tonight. A weak shortwave is moving through the
    Southeast tonight. CAPE is very low in Middle and East Tennessee.
    HREF guidance has CAPE staying below 100 J/kg overnight. Potential
    for severe storms will be very low overnight. Showers and storms or
    a batch of rain with embedded thunder will move through the region
    overnight and lingering into the morning hours.

    By early afternoon on Wednesday, nearly zonal flow will be over the
    region in the upper levels and the surface low will be near OH/PA. A
    cold front will move through the region in the late afternoon or
    early evening hours bringing scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms especially in Northeast Tennessee and Southwest
    Virginia. A few strong to severe storms are possible ahead of that
    front mainly in Northeast Tennessee and Southwest Virginia but
    overall the threat is low. Damaging winds and hail around one inch
    (quarter) size will be possible with good dynamics in place,
    synoptic forcing, CAPE 500-1000 J/kg and Effective shear around 40
    knots. The window for strong storms will be brief from about 3 PM
    EDT to 7 PM EDT.

    By late Wednesday evening or night, rain will clear out as the front
    moves through with a cooler, drier air mass expected by Thursday.

    Friday night into Saturday, another low is expected to move through
    the Southeast. Rain chances are on a downward trend with the low now
    projected to track farther south closer to the Gulf. Sunday looks
    dry. Early next week looks mostly dry with low rain chances and high
    pressure over the Southeast. Temperatures will be cooler with highs
    mainly in the 60s starting Thursday through the weekend. The coolest
    day will be Saturday with highs in the 60s for all of the Tennessee
    Valley.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 127 AM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    Reductions are already ongoing at CHA and TRI and are expected to
    continue for the rest of the night into the morning hours. Rain
    with isolated lightning strikes is approaching from the west and
    will produce further reductions at CHA with TYs expected to reach
    MVFR in the coming hours. This initial rain will move out of CHA
    and TYS by after sunrise with slow improvements back to VFR into
    the early afternoon. Additional showers and storms are expected to
    develop with the best coverage being around TRI. Reductions to at
    least MVFR are expected within showers and storms. Also, westerly
    winds will increase through the day with gusts above 20 kts likely
    by the afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 79 53 72 52 / 70 10 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 76 50 68 47 / 70 10 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 77 49 69 47 / 70 10 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 73 47 65 41 / 90 20 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Apr 29 19:00:02 2026
    648
    FXUS64 KMRX 291809
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    209 PM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 152 PM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    - Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are expected over
    the next few hours. A few may be strong to severe with gusty
    winds and hail the main hazard.

    - Rain chances are on a downward trend for the system Friday night into
    Saturday as the low shifts farther south.

    - Overall, near to slightly below normal temperatures are expected
    through the weekend. Portions of the area may see temperatures
    favorable for frost Sunday morning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 152 PM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    A southwest to northwest wind shift can be noted among surface
    observations as a cold front is advecting through central TN/KY.
    Latest satellite imagery shows minor to pockets of moderate clearing
    across our CWA ahead of this front. SPC meso and CAMs continue to
    show agreement in MLCAPE near 1000 J/kg, lapse rates near 6.5-
    7.0degC, and DCAPE near 800J/kg as additional scattered activity is
    expected to swing across the area. This is all alongside effective
    shear near 50kts. Ideally would have liked to see a little bit
    better clearing for higher confidence in strong to severe, and
    the slower clearing may be resulting in more of a narrow time
    window for potential isolated severe - perhaps between 3-6pm, but
    still believe the potential for a few stronger storms is there.
    One interesting trend to note in the CAMs is an uptick in
    convective intensity as the activity approaches the mountains,
    suggesting local topography may be what is needed to overcome the
    lack of upper level lift. With the strong thermo profile, winds
    and hail will be of primary concern with the strongest activity. Unidirectional shear profiles will minimize the threat of any
    spin-ups, but cannot say it is zero.

    For Thursday and Friday, quasi-zonal flow aloft will promote mostly
    dry conditions with near seasonable temperatures. There will be a
    vort max advecting through the mid-west with an additional shortwave translating across the southern plains Friday. While a non-impactful
    shower cannot be totally ruled out across our CWA fringes, the main
    impact will be increasing clouds.

    These synoptic features will promote a trough axis swinging through
    the area late Friday night/early Saturday morning and through the
    day Saturday. We will see a return of precip chances during this
    time frame, especially for areas along and east of an imaginary line
    from CHA to TRI, in closer proximity to a southwesterly H5 jet core
    near 75-85kts across the Carolinas. High pressure builds into the
    region Sunday as drier and cooler conditions end the weekend.
    Depending on how quickly clouds clear out Saturday night, there is
    potential for temperatures supportive of areas of frost in portions
    of northeast Tennessee and southwest Virginia Sunday morning.

    Reinforcement of the eastern CONUS trough is expected in the Mon/Tue
    time frame. A frontal boundary moving southward through the Ohio
    Valley will bring a return of shower/storm chances but weaker upper
    forcing suggest no standout threat of strong/svr during this time
    frame. A brief dry period is expected mid-week before a more
    pronounced trough brings additional showers and storms in the Wed
    Night/Thu time frame.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 152 PM EDT Wed Apr 29 2026

    Low VFR to MVFR conditions will continue over the next few hours
    as a cold front begins traverses the region. Most likely time to
    have a potential shower or storm impact a terminal has been
    covered with prob30s, with the best chance for lightning activity
    at TYS/TRI. Predominant VFR conditions with a shift to
    NWly/Nly winds is expected behind the front this evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 53 72 52 70 / 10 0 10 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 50 68 47 69 / 10 0 10 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 49 69 47 70 / 10 0 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 47 65 41 66 / 20 10 10 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Apr 30 07:00:01 2026
    430
    FXUS64 KMRX 300627
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    227 AM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 226 AM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    - Rain chances are increasing for Southeast Tennessee and Southwest
    North Carolina late tonight. Elsewhere may see some light rain.

    - A system will move through the Southeast bringing rain chances to
    Southeast Tennessee and Southwest North Carolina Friday night and
    Saturday.

    - Portions of the area may see temperatures favorable for frost
    Sunday morning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 226 AM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    The cold front has moved through the region and is currently over
    North GA/AL. Showers are starting to develop along the boundary in
    Northwest GA. The HRRR has a blob of rain moving into Southeast
    Tennessee and Southwest North Carolina late tonight which suggests
    the boundary is stalling. The surface low is currently near the
    Central AL/MS border, the movement of this low overnight may help
    bring the boundary and moisture closer to the southernmost counties
    late tonight. Light spotty showers are developing in Middle
    Tennessee and will move into the rest of the region overnight.

    Today will be dry with highs in the mid 60s to lower 70s for the
    Tennessee Valley, cooler than recent days. Rain chances are also
    very low on Friday, afternoon highs a bit warmer in the upper 60s
    and lower 70s.

    Friday night into Saturday, a stalled boundary near the Gulf coast
    will bring rain to the Southeast as a surface low develops off the
    coast of GA/SC and moves up the coast. The best chance for rain
    locally will be in Southeast Tennessee and Southwest North Carolina
    but the bulk of the rain will be farther south. With dew points
    expected to be in the 40s there will not be any thunder. Saturday
    still looks like the coolest day with highs in the 60s in the
    Tennessee Valley which is 10 degrees below normal. Sunday morning
    may bring some frost to Northeast Tennessee, Southwest Virginia and
    the higher elevations.

    Sunday, Monday and Tuesday look mostly dry with high pressure over
    the Southeast. A warming trend begins early next week. Rain chances
    are expected to increase by Wednesday with a possible cold front.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 110 AM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    Showers and possibly an isolated lightning strike will move into
    CHA by the early morning hours. Occasional reductions to MVFR are
    included in a TEMPO group, but primarily VFR is anticipated. At
    TRI, conditions have remained just above MVFR, which is expected
    for the rest of the night. Throughout the day, clearing conditions
    are expected with persistent northerly to northwesterly winds.
    Gusts will be more limited with the best chances being at CHA.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 51 72 50 / 0 10 10 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 48 71 48 / 0 0 10 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 47 72 48 / 0 0 10 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 41 68 46 / 0 0 10 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Apr 30 19:00:02 2026
    806
    FXUS64 KMRX 301800
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    200 PM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 147 PM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    - A system will move through the southeast bringing rain chances
    to southeast Tennessee and southwest North Carolina Friday
    night and Saturday.

    - Cooler temperatures expected through the weekend, with a warming
    trend early next week.

    - Portions of the area may see temperatures favorable for frost
    Sunday morning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 147 PM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    The upper level pattern has become quasi-zonal with a trough
    flattening the ridge which previously brought above normal
    temperatures to the region. Near to slightly below normal temps and
    dry conditions will continue today and through most of tomorrow.

    A shortwave will dive through the Ozarks and into the Gulf States
    Friday night into Saturday. Surface cyclogenesis will take place
    beneath the strongest upper divergence along the Gulf and Carolina
    coastlines, bringing a return of precipitation chances to our south
    and eastern areas. If you can imagine an invisible line drawn from
    Chattanooga to Bristol, the greatest chances for precipitation will
    generally be along and south/east of said line. Probability for
    precip 0.5" or greater is around 30-50% in SW NC and along the spine
    of the Appalachians. Elsewhere, probabilities are generally 25% or
    less.

    The enhanced troughing and H5 heights 2 to 3 standard deviations
    below normal will also translate to our coolest temperatures
    Saturday into Sunday morning. With clouds expected to quickly clear
    out overnight Saturday, Sunday morning temperatures look to be
    supportive of frost for portions of northeast Tennessee, southwest
    Virginia, and southwest North Carolina.

    Very patchy chances for frost may linger in high elevations Monday
    morning as well, however, minor H5 height rises and a shift to more southeasterly flow in the low-levels will promote a warming trend
    back into the mid 70s early next week. Latest guidance trends have
    been towards a mostly dry Monday and Tuesday as a front stalls in
    the Ohio Valley.

    A stronger shortwave is expected to reinforce the Great Lakes region
    troughing mid-week, with better chances of showers and storms for
    the whole area. Latest NBM probabilities for rain accums greater
    than 0.5" is around 50-60%. Will also be worth keeping an eye on
    this system for strong/severe chances, but model discrepancies leave
    for plenty of uncertainty this far out.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 147 PM EDT Thu Apr 30 2026

    VFR conditions prevail. Northerly winds between 7 to 12 kts and
    occasional gusts around 20kts continue for a few more hours this
    afternoon, lightening tonight. We will also see an increase in
    high to mid-level clouds during the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 51 72 50 66 / 10 10 50 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 48 71 48 63 / 0 10 40 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 47 72 48 64 / 0 10 30 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 41 68 46 60 / 0 10 30 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 1 07:00:02 2026
    197
    FXUS64 KMRX 010517
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    117 AM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 111 AM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    - A system will move through the southeast, bringing rain chances
    to southeast Tennessee and southwest North Carolina tonight and
    tomorrow.

    - Portions of the area may see temperatures favorable for frost
    Sunday morning.

    - Cooler temperatures expected through the weekend, with a warming
    trend early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 111 AM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    Temperatures are expected to run below normal through the weekend
    before we warm back up to near normal Monday afternoon. Later
    today may end up a couple of degrees warmer than yesterday, but a
    moisture starved cold front is expected to cross the area later
    today. A system along the Gulf, trapped mostly to our south due to
    the trough, will move towards the Mid-Atlantic coast tomorrow.
    This will skirt the south and southeast portion of the forecast
    area, bringing increased rain chances later tonight into tomorrow.
    The forecast currently calls for no more than a quarter of an
    inch, at least over Clay County, closest to the system. The bulk
    of the moisture will remain out of our area. Given the stable
    conditions and essentially no CAPE, thunderstorms not expected.

    Following the exit of the aforementioned system and previously
    mentioned cold front, troughing and lower heights aloft will move
    into the area later tomorrow into Sunday, with strengthening surface
    high pressure. Cooler highs tomorrow as a result, as well as cold
    Sunday morning lows anticipated. Areas of and possibly, widespread
    frost Sunday morning for portions of northeast TN, southwest VA, the
    plateau, and the Southern Appalachians. Temperatures nearest or
    below freezing appear most likely for the highest elevations of the
    Smokies and Cherokee National Forest where the TN, NC, and VA state
    lines meet. Since we are now well into the growing season, a Frost
    Advisory for parts of the forecast area Sunday morning could be
    likely. Winds will be light, but the limiting factor could be just
    how close the temperatures can actually reach the dewpoint that
    morning, given the dry air moving in. Either way, very cold
    temperatures for early May, where lows at the three climate sites
    average 20 degrees warmer than what is forecast.

    A corner is turned come Monday, where high pressure moves to the
    E/SE, providing southwesterly return flow to the area, thus, warming temperatures. Highs generally around normal Monday, Tuesday, and
    Wednesday, with valley highs in the mid to upper 70s. Tuesday into
    Wednesday timeframe, a cold front with possible areawide rain will
    impact the region. Too soon to know for certain if this will bring a
    threat of strong to severe storms. However, cooler temperatures will
    follow this system to finish out the first full week of May

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 111 AM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the period all sites. A light rain
    shower may be around CHA near the end of the period, but for now
    the probability looks too low to include in the TAF.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 50 68 43 / 10 40 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 49 65 40 / 0 20 20 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 47 65 39 / 0 10 20 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 69 45 61 35 / 10 10 20 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 1 19:00:02 2026
    410
    FXUS64 KMRX 011827
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    227 PM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 225 PM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    - Portions of the area may see temperatures favorable for frost
    Sunday morning.

    - Cooler temperatures expected through the weekend, with a warming
    trend early next week.

    - Increasing chances of widespread rain in the Tue/Wed/Thu
    timeframe of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 225 PM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    Biggest weather concern in the near term is the possible frost
    Saturday night into Sunday morning. Areas of and possibly,
    widespread frost for portions of northeast TN, southwest VA, the
    plateau, and the Southern Appalachians. Temperatures nearest or
    below freezing appear most likely for the highest elevations of the
    Smokies and Cherokee National Forest where the TN, NC, and VA state
    lines meet. Since we are now well into the growing season, a Frost
    Advisory for parts of the forecast area Sunday morning could be
    likely. Winds will be light, but the limiting factor could be just
    how close the temperatures can actually reach the dewpoint that
    morning, given the dry air moving in. Either way, very cold
    temperatures for early May, where lows at the three climate sites
    average 20 degrees warmer than what is forecast.


    NBM still advertising some slight chance to low-end chance POPs
    across the southern TN Valley, east TN mountains, and southwest NC
    tonight into tomorrow. However, the majority of deterministic
    models keep us mostly dry with the precip just south of our area.
    Will lower NBM chance POPs to slight chance for just a few isolated
    areas as I think we stay mostly dry.


    Temperatures moderate the first of the week as the upper trough
    exits and the flow becomes more zonal. Highs next week will mostly
    be in the 70s. Chances of rain and storms return to the forecast
    Tue/Wed/Thu as another front approaches and moves through our area.
    LREF means show moderate/high shear values during this time but very
    low MUCAPE values. As of now, not overly concerned for severe
    weather but will continue to monitor. Cooler temperatures will
    follow this system at the end of the week.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1254 PM EDT Fri May 1 2026

    VFR conditions are forecast through the period at all sites. Winds
    are expected to become gusty at CHA late in period, with winds out
    of the north gusting to 20kts.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 51 69 44 71 / 20 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 49 65 42 68 / 10 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 47 66 41 69 / 0 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 44 62 37 64 / 10 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 2 07:00:02 2026
    385
    FXUS64 KMRX 020519
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    119 AM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 117 AM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    - Portions of the area may see temperatures favorable for frost
    Sunday morning.

    - Cooler temperatures expected through the weekend, with a
    warming trend early next week.

    - Next best chance for widespread showers and storms will be the
    middle of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 117 AM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    Currently, a shortwave is diving through the Ozarks and will
    continue into the southern Appalachians through the day. Regional
    radar paints a precip shield beneath a southern stream jet core atop
    southern portions of the Gulf States. This activity will progress
    eastward through the overnight/day. Latest hi-resolution guidance
    has remained consistent in holding the bulk of this precipitation to
    our south and east. The best chance for minimal light precip is in
    southwest NC and the mountains.

    H5 heights falling to around -2 to -3 standard deviations this
    afternoon into Sunday will translate to below normal sfc
    temperatures. With clouds expected to mostly clear Saturday night,
    Sunday morning temperatures look supportive of frost for portions of
    northeast Tennessee, southwest Virginia, and southwest North
    Carolina. Some of highest peaks in the SW VA/TN mtns may see
    isolated temperatures at or just below freezing, but don't believe
    this will be widespread enough to warrant a freeze warning. Portions
    of the Cumberland Plateau may also see some patchy frost, but temps
    seem a tad more borderline at this time.

    Minor H5 height rises and a shift to more amplified southwesterly
    flow in the low-levels will promote a warming trend back into the
    70s early next week. Most will remain dry into the early week as
    well, though slight chance PoPs exist in our far north as a weak
    vort max translates through the southern Ohio Valley Monday.

    A stronger shortwave is expected to reinforce the Great Lakes region
    troughing mid-week, with precip chances ramping up Wednesday/Wed
    Night. Latest NBM probabilities for rain accums 1.0" or greater are
    around 40-60%. Will also be worth keeping an eye on this system for strong/severe chances. Strong shear is all but certain, but
    instability may be a limiting factor, especially in the event of a
    nocturnal passage. There will also be potential for some late season mtn/foothill gusty winds with a southwesterly LLJ and tightening
    pressure gradient. Cooler and drier conditions end the week post
    FROPA.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 117 AM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the period all sites. Winds will
    generally be north and northwest around 10kts or less, and some
    higher gusts can be expected during the day especially CHA.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 69 44 71 47 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 43 68 47 / 10 10 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 66 40 69 46 / 10 10 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 38 64 42 / 10 10 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 2 19:00:02 2026
    258
    FXUS64 KMRX 021722
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    122 PM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 115 PM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    - A Freeze Warning and Frost Advisory have been issued for
    portions of the NWS Morristown forecast area for tonight.

    - Cooler temperatures continue on Sunday, but a warming trend then
    begins heading into next week.

    - Some isolated showers may occur over the plateau this afternoon
    and evening. Otherwise the next chance for widespread showers
    and storms will be the middle of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 115 PM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    An anomalously deep trough will swing through the region later
    today, with upper heights and H85 temps some 2-3 standard
    deviations below normal for this time of year. Regional radar
    imagery shows some showers associated with this trough over
    southern IL and western KY this afternoon. With dry air in place
    across the MRX forecast area, and the trough axis arriving well
    after peak heating, the odds of rainfall in our area seem low.
    However, I would not be surprised to see some spotty showers over
    parts of the plateau later this afternoon and evening. Surface
    high pressure then builds in from the west tonight, leading to
    light winds and good radiational conditions. This should allow for
    some freezing temperatures in sheltered areas of our Virginia
    counties, as well as some near- freezing temperatures and areas of
    frost in parts of the northern plateau, far northeast TN
    counties, and even our east TN mountain zones and the valley areas
    of our NC counties. Freeze warnings and frost advisories have
    been hoisted to account for this. Temperatures will be a touch
    warmer on Sun and Sun night, though still cooler than normal.
    Frost doesn't appear to be a concern for Sunday night.

    Broad cyclonic upper flow continues into early next week, but low
    level flow becomes increasingly southwesterly with time. As such,
    we should see temperatures rebound back into the 70s to near 80
    by Mon and Tue. A weak impulse embedded in the WNW upper flow
    looks to spark off some nocturnal convection over southern
    Illinois late Sunday night into Monday. Looking at deterministic
    guidance, there's a mixed bag of rain chances. Current NBM places
    some 20-40% rain chances north of the I-40 corridor during the
    daytime hours on Mon, favoring our VA counties and some of our
    northern TN mountain areas for the highest odds of seeing
    rainfall. Given the pattern and orientation of the low level jet
    and associated isentropic ascent, it is certainly plausible that
    our northern areas could see some rainfall Monday. Am inclined to
    leave this as-is primarily because I don't have enough confidence
    in exactly where this rainfall will occur. It could be displaced
    further north or south than currently advertised, but it seems
    reasonable to have some rain chances in there.

    A stronger shortwave is expected to reinforce the Great Lakes
    region troughing mid-week. NBM currently ramps up pops during the
    day Wednesday but ensemble guidance really suggests it will be
    more of a Wednesday evening/overnight rainfall event.
    Nevertheless, the latest NBM probabilities for 24 hour rainfall of
    1.0" or greater have increased since yesterday and now stand at
    around 60-70% for a large chunk of our CWA - highest over the most
    drought stricken areas in the south. Other ensemble guidance has
    similar odds, and even some deterministic guidance like the ECMWF-
    AIFS shows over 0.70" of QPF across a large swath of the CWA. In
    other words, it looks like a good rain event is on the horizon.
    Will also be worth keeping an eye on this system for strong/severe
    storm chances. Strong shear is all but certain, but instability
    may be a limiting factor, especially in the event of a nocturnal
    passage. There will also be potential for some late season
    mtn/foothill gusty winds with a southwesterly LLJ and tightening
    pressure gradient. Cooler and drier conditions end the week post
    FROPA.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 115 PM EDT Sat May 2 2026

    VFR conditions are expected through the period. An incoming
    disturbance aloft will likely spread some ISOLD SHRA into the
    plateau region this afternoon and evening, but they should not
    persist long enough or be widespread enough to impact any
    terminals. Gusty north winds at KTYS and KCHA will give way to
    near calm conditions overnight as high pressure builds in.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 44 71 47 80 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 42 68 47 79 / 10 0 10 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 40 68 45 79 / 10 0 20 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 35 64 42 75 / 0 0 10 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Frost Advisory from midnight tonight to 9 AM EDT Sunday for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Frost Advisory from midnight tonight to 9 AM EDT Sunday for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky
    Mountains-Hancock-Hawkins-Morgan-Northwest Carter-Scott TN-
    Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-
    Sullivan-Unicoi-Washington TN.

    Freeze Warning from midnight tonight to 9 AM EDT Sunday for
    Johnson-Southeast Carter.

    VA...Freeze Warning from midnight tonight to 9 AM EDT Sunday for Lee-
    Russell-Scott VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 3 07:00:01 2026
    823
    FXUS64 KMRX 030519
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    119 AM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 118 AM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    - A Freeze Warning and Frost Advisory remain in effect for
    portions of the NWS Morristown forecast area through this
    morning.

    - Cooler temperatures continue this afternoon, with a warming
    trend heading into next week.

    - Isolated to scattered showers possible in northern areas Monday
    morning, otherwise, the next chance for widespread showers and
    storms will be mid-week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 118 AM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    Weak vort max is beginning to depart the southern Appalachians as
    light shower activity has diminished. Clouds will continue to
    clear into the morning and promote favorable radiational cooling
    conditions that will lead to frost/freeze for northern portions of
    the area. Dry weather with continued cool temperatures expected
    this afternoon.

    Minor H5 height rises and a shift to more amplified southwesterly
    flow in the low-levels will promote a warming trend into the 70s or
    near 80 early next week. Monday will feature a weak impulse
    traversing mean flow aloft. CAMs have come into a little better
    agreement with scattered showers and maybe a few rumbles of thunder
    impacting northern locations Monday morning into the early
    afternoon.

    A stronger shortwave is expected to reinforce the Great Lakes region
    troughing mid-week. Can't rule out some precip Tuesday night but
    deterministic models are in fairly good agreement that the more
    widespread precip chances ramp up Wednesday/Wed Night. Latest NBM probabilities for rain accums > 1.0" have stayed steady around 60-
    70% this forecast cycle. However, a slight uptick in joint
    probabilities of MUCAPE > 500 J/kg and Bulk Shear > 40kts can be
    noted in LREF probabilities. These probabilities generally range
    between 40-50% along and south of interstate 40. Some deterministic
    guidance hints at jet coupling that could possibly enhance lift
    enough to help overcome a low CAPE environment. Biggest concern
    would be locally gusty winds and heavy downpours with any stronger
    storms. There may also be potential for some late season
    mtn/foothill gusty winds with a southwesterly LLJ and tightening
    pressure gradient. Cooler and drier conditions end the week post
    FROPA, with the potential for another quick shot of light rain next
    weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 118 AM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    VFR conditions are expected for the period all sites.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 71 46 80 55 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 67 46 78 55 / 0 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 43 79 54 / 0 10 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 40 75 49 / 0 10 30 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Frost Advisory until 9 AM EDT this morning for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Frost Advisory until 9 AM EDT this morning for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Grainger-
    Hamblen-Hancock-Hawkins-Morgan-Northwest Carter-Northwest
    Greene-Scott TN-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Greene-
    Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-Washington TN.

    Freeze Warning until 9 AM EDT this morning for Johnson-Southeast
    Carter.

    VA...Freeze Warning until 9 AM EDT this morning for Lee-Russell-Scott
    VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 3 19:00:02 2026
    338
    FXUS64 KMRX 031909
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    309 PM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 305 PM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    - Temperatures 5 to 10 degrees warmer tonight. No frost or freeze
    products expected.

    - Slight chance of rain tomorrow morning across southwest VA and
    slight chance thunder in afternoon.

    - Warming trend this week.

    - Chances for widespread showers and storms late tuesday night
    through Thursday morning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 305 PM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    Temperatures will be around 5 to 10 degrees warmer tonight across
    the area. Therefore, no frost/freeze products are expected to be
    issued. However, there is a low-end chance that a few sheltered
    valley locations across the east TN mountains, northeast TN and
    southwest VA may see some patchy frost.

    NBM still showing some slight chance and low-end chance POPs across
    southwest VA for tomorrow morning and into the afternoon. This is
    due to a weak impulse traversing mean flow aloft. Based on latest deterministic models and CAMs, NBM POPs seem reasonable so will
    leave them be. Any morning activity that occurs will be rain. Then,
    slight chance thunder with any afternoon activity.

    Best chance of widespread rain, and some storms, occurs late Tuesday
    night through Thursday morning. This is in response to an approaching
    cold front and emerging shortwave from out of the Central Plains
    states. There are several things we are watching with this system.

    Winds: A prolonged period of breezy/gusty winds are expected across
    the east TN mountains in response to an increase in the LLJ. From
    Tuesday through Thursday, expect mountain winds to be breezy at
    times. The highest peaks may see on and off gusts between 30 and
    40 mph.

    Precip: NBM precip probs haven't changed too much since the last
    cycle. They generally show 60 to 80% probs of seeing at least 1" or
    greater amounts for this event. The 2" probs between Knoxville and
    Chattanooga are around 40/50%. However, there are much lower probs,
    around 20%, across northeast TN and southwest VA to see 2" or
    greater.

    Storms: LREF joint probabilities of MUCAPE > 500 J/kg and Bulk Shear
    40kts are similar this run as well. These probabilities
    generally range between 40-60% along and south of interstate 40.
    The current day 4 SPC outlook highlights areas just to our
    southwest. It's not unreasonable that we could at least see a
    marginal risk in place along and south of I-40 on the next update,
    new day 3. While CAPE continues to be a limiting factor in the
    overall severe threat, wind shear will be plenty. Biggest concern
    as of now continues to be locally gusty winds and heavy downpours
    with any stronger storms.

    Cooler and drier conditions end the week post FROPA, with the
    potential for another quick shot of light rain next weekend.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 122 PM EDT Sun May 3 2026

    VFR conditions are expected at all sites through the period along
    with light westerly winds less than 10kts.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 46 80 55 80 / 0 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 46 78 55 79 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 43 79 54 78 / 0 0 0 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 39 76 49 78 / 10 10 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 4 07:00:01 2026
    883
    FXUS64 KMRX 040529
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    129 AM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 126 AM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    - Low chance of rain showers this morning across southwest VA and
    slight chance thunder.

    - Showers and storms Tuesday night through Thursday morning, with
    periods of heavy rain possible.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 126 AM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    Ongoing showers/storms across southern IL/IN will be tracking
    E-SE through the night along a weak warm front. CAMS show this
    activity expanding in the next few hours, and clipping our SW VA
    counties between 6-10 AM. With only weak elevated instability,
    this should mainly just be showers with thunderstorms being
    isolated at best. Otherwise, it will be a mostly sunny day with
    temperatures warmer than we have had recently, in the mid to upper
    70s.

    An approaching cold front will bring showers into the area Tuesday
    night, with an extended wet period expected through Thursday as that
    front stalls near the area. There are several things we are watching
    with this system:

    Winds: A southerly LLJ jet develops Tuesday evening. REFS proability
    of winds 40 kt or greater are around 70% in the East TN mountains.
    With the slow progression of the front, 850 mb winds continue in
    the 35-50 kt range through Wednesday.

    Precip: The cold front stalls near the area on Wednesday as it
    becomes parallel to the mid/upper flow. Favorable upper jet position
    for QG forcing and a wide open Gulf suggest periods of heavy
    rainfall, with potential for flooding. NBM precip probs for
    Wednesday and Wednesday night generally show 70 to 80% probs of
    seeing at least 1" or greater amounts for this event south of I-40,
    with 40-60% north.

    Thunderstorms: LREF joint probabilities of MUCAPE > 500 J/kg and
    Bulk Shear > 40kts have dropped from previous runs, and are now
    around 25% south of I-40 (previously 40-60%). While CAPE continues
    to be a limiting factor in overall severe threat, but wind shear
    will be plenty. Biggest concern as of now continues to be locally
    gusty winds and heavy downpours with any stronger storms.

    Cooler and drier conditions can be expected for the end of the week
    as a broad trough develops over the eastern Conus.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 126 AM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the period all sites. Light winds
    early will become southwest around 10kts with a few higher gusts,
    before becoming light again after sunset.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 54 79 62 / 0 0 10 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 78 54 79 61 / 0 0 10 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 79 53 77 60 / 0 0 20 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 76 48 77 57 / 10 0 10 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 4 19:00:01 2026
    107
    FXUS64 KMRX 041753
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    153 PM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 145 PM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    - Widespread showers and storms Tuesday night through Thursday
    morning.

    - Periods of heavy rain are likely. Some flooding concerns are
    possible given the potential for training showers and storms on
    Wednesday.

    - A conditional severe weather threat exists on Wednesday if
    surface-based instability can develop.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 145 PM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    Main concern for the next 7 days will be the system moving through
    the region on Wednesday so the discussion will focus on that. This
    will bring with it the possibility of some flash flooding concerns,
    as well as a conditional severe weather threat. Gusty winds will be
    possible in the mountains Tue night into Wed thanks to a strong low
    level jet, but otherwise mostly dry conditions are in store for the
    forecast area through the period.

    A synoptic scale trough will drop out of central/eastern Canada
    into the northern CONUS today and tonight, while a closed upper low
    slowly moves ashore over southern California. Eventually the upper
    low opens up and anchors the western periphery of the Canadian
    trough, allowing the northern and southern stream jets to merge over
    the central CONUS Tue into Wed. The result will be widespread
    southwesterly flow developing over the deep south and lower
    Mississippi river valley tonight through the mid week time frame. At
    the surface, cyclogenesis will take place across the southern plains
    on Tuesday, with a cold front setting up somewhere from the Arklatex
    region ENE into eastern Kentucky by Tue night. All of this will lead
    to a plume of Gulf moisture surging northeast from the Texas coast
    into the Appalachian region, with PWATS exceeding 1.75" across parts
    of the area by Wed afternoon before the cold front pushes through
    Wed night into early Thu morning.

    Flooding/Flash Flooding concerns:

    Low and mid level flow will be parallel to the front as it
    approaches, with several waves of surface low pressure forecast to
    develop and move northeast along the front Tue night through Wed.
    All of this points to a slow moving boundary which, when coupled
    with a modest amount of instability, sufficient shear, and high
    PWATs will mean a chance of training showers and thunderstorms
    capable of producing heavy rains and some flash flooding issues. The
    heaviest rain looks to be focused on areas south of the I-40
    corridor, which is where drought conditions are the most severe at
    the moment. And although rain is needed, heavy rains on drought
    stricken soil is not ideal. Currently the forecast calls for 2-3" of
    storm total rain across the southern half of the forecast area and
    especially in the southern TN mountains, which is supported by
    ensemble data showing very high odds of exceeding 1.5" across a
    large swath of the southern half of the CWA Tuesday night through
    Wednesday night. And given the pattern, I would not be at all
    surprised to see this exceeded in spots if there is any decent
    training of thunderstorms. Furthermore, WPC has the southern parts
    of the CWA highlighted by a Day 3 Excessive Rain Outlook, so this
    all seems reasonable.

    Severe weather concerns:

    Depending on the location of the front Wed afternoon and evening,
    and the thermal profiles in place, there could be just elevated
    instability with heavy rains and no real threat of severe storms. Or
    there could be the potential for damaging winds and even a
    conditional tornado risk in the south. Joint probabilities from
    ensemble data show about a 30-35 percent chance of having surface-
    based instability exceeding 500 J/kg and bulk shear of 40kt or
    greater Wed afternoon and evening across the southern TN valley. I
    don't have high confidence in exactly how this will play out because
    that will depend on mesoscale details that we're not privy to just
    yet (e.g. where and when do the waves of surface low pressure
    develop along the front and pass by/through our CWA, and what are
    the effects on the low level thermal profiles). However, there's
    plenty of shear in place and if we can develop surface based
    instability then damaging winds and even a tornado can't be ruled
    out over the southern valley and plateau areas Wed afternoon and
    evening. Currently the far south is outlooked in a Day 3 Marginal
    risk area by SPC and that seems reasonable given the uncertainties.
    I wouldn't be surprised if there is an increase in severe chances
    over the next 24 hours though as the event comes into view of the
    CAM guidance.



    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 107 PM EDT Mon May 4 2026

    VFR conditions expected at all sites through the period. Aside
    from gusty south-southwest winds at TYS this afternoon, winds
    should be around 10kts or less through the period and mostly
    south-westerly.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 54 79 63 77 / 0 20 50 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 54 79 61 75 / 0 20 70 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 52 77 60 73 / 0 20 70 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 48 78 58 74 / 0 10 60 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 5 07:00:02 2026
    542
    FXUS64 KMRX 050530
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    130 AM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 129 AM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    - Widespread showers and storms Tuesday night through Thursday
    morning.

    - Periods of heavy rain are likely. Some flooding concerns are
    possible given the potential for training showers and storms on
    Wednesday.

    - A conditional severe weather threat exists on Wednesday if
    surface- based instability can develop.

    - Southwesterly winds will be gusty today through Wednesday
    especially in the East Tennessee mountains and foothills.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is over the Gulf. A trough is over the
    northern states. Nearly zonal flow will be over the Ohio and
    Tennessee Valleys today. By Tuesday night, a surface low will
    develop near OH/PA with a developing cold front extending southwest
    into Texas. Minor waves can be seen moving through the upper level
    pattern. This boundary will very slowly sag southward moving into
    Middle Tennessee and East Kentucky by Wednesday afternoon/early
    evening. This slow moving boundary will bring multiple rounds of
    showers and thunderstorms from Tuesday night through Wednesday night
    before activity tapers off on Thursday.

    Southwesterly winds will be gusty ahead of this system. A Wind
    Advisory may be needed for the East Tennessee mountains and
    foothills starting Tuesday evening through Wednesday evening. The
    850 mb jet will increase Tuesday evening. The wind direction looks
    favorable for downslope wind enhancement. Gusts up to 45-50 mph will
    be possible in wind prone spots.

    Tuesday night:

    A few strong storms will be possible Tuesday night. Severe storms
    will develop upstream along the boundary in the evening hours. Those
    storms will not get to East Tennessee until the overnight hours and
    will have plenty of time to weaken. HRRR still shows a few strong
    storms possible despite low instability. Dew points will be in the
    50s Tuesday night but increasing through the night as low level
    southerly flow increases with the low level jet strengthening. The
    best chance for a strong storm will be west of I-75 closer to the
    boundary.

    Wednesday:

    Deep layer southwesterly flow continues to pump moisture from the
    Gulf into the region. By Wednesday afternoon, Precipitable water
    values will reach 1.7 inches in the Tennessee Valley. Exceeding the
    90th percentile which is around 1.4 inches for May 6. Multiple
    rounds of heavy rain may lead to some flooding issues especially
    along and south of I-40 where rain amounts are expected to be
    higher. The southern half of the region has been the hardest hit
    with drought conditions.

    Wednesday afternoon/evening may be the best chance for strong to
    severe storms to develop with the cold front in good proximity and
    effective shear around 50 knots. Instability may be a limiting factor
    with cloud cover lingering all day Wednesday but with CAPE expected
    to be around 500 J/kg and dew points in the 60s severe storms cannot
    be ruled out. A low end tornado threat may be possible with 0-1 km
    shear expected to be near 20 knots.

    Wednesday night through Thursday:

    At the moment, it looks like the cold front will move through the
    region overnight Wednesday night. The threat for severe storms and
    flash flooding may linger into the overnight hours but late into the
    night the threat will decrease as the front passes.

    Showers will linger on Thursday morning as the front is still very
    slow to move and will likely be just south of the region. The
    flooding threat will be over after the front moves through with a
    much drier air mass moving in with dew points in the 50s. Thunder is
    also not expected. By Thursday afternoon, a shortwave will move
    through the Tennessee Valley kicking the front out but kicking off
    another round of showers. High pressure will be centered over the
    region Thursday night.

    Friday through Monday:

    Another system is possible Sun/Mon, but looks like it will move
    through much faster. Highs will be mainly in the 70s.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    Borderline LLWS at TYS/TRI to start the period was added earlier
    and will be allowed to continue for now. VFR conditions expected
    for the period. Winds will become gusty during the day especially
    TYS from the SW. LLWS looks borderline again tonight as surface
    winds subside especially CHA/TRI, and it may need to be added
    later but will be left out for no as confidence of it meeting
    criteria is currently not high.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 63 77 61 / 10 50 90 100
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 79 61 75 58 / 10 70 90 100
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 60 73 56 / 20 70 100 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 78 58 73 56 / 10 70 100 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 5 19:00:01 2026
    662
    FXUS64 KMRX 051756
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    156 PM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 151 PM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    - Widespread showers and storms tonight through Thursday morning.

    - Periods of heavy rain are likely. Some flooding concerns are
    possible given the potential for training showers and storms on
    Wednesday. Widespread flooding seems unlikely though.

    - A conditional severe weather threat exists on Wednesday if
    surface-based instability can develop. If it does, damaging
    winds will be possible, and even a tornado risk will be present.

    - Southwesterly winds will be gusty today through Wednesday
    especially in the East Tennessee mountains and foothills.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 151 PM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    Northern and southern stream jet energy will phase over the central
    CONUS over the next 24 hours as a closed low over Southern
    California opens up in response to a synoptic scale dropping south
    from Canada into the northern plains and upper midwest. Surface low
    pressure develops over the southern plains and will shift northeast
    through the Ozarks and into Kentucky, with the associated front
    pushing through our forecast area tomorrow. Ahead of the front,
    showers and possibly some elevated thunderstorms will spread into
    the region tonight, then increase in coverage tomorrow, with
    widespread showers and thunderstorms expected during the afternoon
    and evening.

    Mountain winds:

    Ahead of the front, low level flow ramps up tonight with most
    guidance showing at least 30-40 kt of H85 flow, and some showing
    slightly more. Given the lack of CAD setup east of the mountains and associated pressure and temperature gradients across the
    Appalachians, this seems like a lower end Advisory event. However,
    there is enough signal for 40-50mph wind gusts in the Smokies to
    warrant issuing a Wind Advisory there. Elsewhere, in our typical
    mountain wave wind spots it looks mostly like a breezy night that
    will fall short of advisory levels.

    Severe storms:

    There remains a conditional severe weather threat tomorrow, one that
    largely hinges on how early morning convection will affect
    instability later in the day I believe. Shear won't be in question,
    with guidance showing effective shear north of 50kt across much of
    the CWA tomorrow afternoon and evening. Instability on the other
    hand, is uncertain. Probabilistic guidance continues to show
    respectable (40-60 percent) chances of seeing deep layer sheer of
    greater than 40kt and surface-based CAPE exceeding 500 or even 750
    J/kg tomorrow afternoon in the southern parts of the CWA. Thus I
    believe there will be a limited window ahead of the front tomorrow
    afternoon and evening where some severe storms could develop. If
    that occurs, damaging winds will be the most likely hazard, but
    severe-sized hail and even a tornado risk will be on the table as
    well. Again though, this is a conditional situation and it's
    possible that cloud cover and rain during the day could keep a
    surface inversion in place and limit the outcome to just elevated
    showers with heavy rains. And I don't have high confidence in which
    scenario becomes a reality.

    Flooding rains:

    PWATs are forecast to increase to around 1.7-1.8" tomorrow, mainly
    south of the I-40 corridor, which is greater than the 90th
    percentile for this time of year. Training storms will be a
    possibility with steering flow largely parallel to the incoming
    front. Given the multiple rounds of rain expected between tonight
    and Wednesday night, it's possible that some flooding concerns could
    arise. I don't know that the threat is widespread enough to warrant
    issuing a watch at this time however, so will just continue to
    advertise in the AFD and the HWO.

    Wednesday night onward:

    At the moment, it looks like the cold front moves through the region
    overnight Wednesday night. The threat for severe storms and flash
    flooding may linger into the first half of the overnight hours but
    late in the night the threat will decrease as the front passes.

    Much drier air moves in behind the front with dew points dropping
    into the 50s on Thursday. Showers linger on Thursday morning, with
    more possible again in the north Thu afternoon and evening as a weak
    impulse passes by. High pressure will be centered over the region
    Thursday night.

    Friday through Monday:

    Another system is possible Sun/Mon, but looks like it will move
    through much faster. Highs will be mainly in the 70s.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 151 PM EDT Tue May 5 2026

    VFR conditions through late tonight before rain moves in. SHRA
    seem likely at all sites after 12z, with accompanying MVFR flight
    categories. TSRA will be possible tonight into tomorrow morning,
    but coverage uncertainty precludes mentioning it for now. More
    widespread TSRA chances will exist tomorrow afternoon. SWLY flow
    through the TN valley likely keep gusts going at KTYS, with
    lighter winds elsewhere. Elsewhere, winds may stay elevated enough
    to prohibit LLWS so I left that out of the TAFs for now.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 64 77 61 72 / 60 90 100 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 62 74 58 68 / 70 100 100 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 73 56 69 / 80 100 90 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 58 73 56 65 / 70 100 100 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory from 11 PM this evening to 8 AM EDT Wednesday for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Sevier Smoky Mountains.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 6 07:00:01 2026
    325
    FXUS64 KMRX 060523
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    123 AM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 118 AM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    - Widespread showers and storms through Thursday morning.

    - Periods of heavy rain are likely. Some flooding concerns are
    possible given the potential for training showers and storms
    this afternoon and evening. Widespread flooding seems unlikely
    though.

    - A conditional severe weather threat exists this
    afternoon/evening if surface-based instability can develop. If
    it does, damaging winds will be possible, and even a low end
    tornado risk will be present.

    - Southwesterly winds will be gusty today especially in the East
    Tennessee mountains and foothills. A Wind Advisory is in effect
    for the Smoky Mountains through 11 AM EDT.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 118 AM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is over the Gulf. A trough is over
    the Midwest. Nearly zonal flow over the Tennessee Valley will
    become more southwesterly today. A surface low is currently near
    OH/PA with a cold front extending southwest into Texas. This
    boundary will slowly sag southward moving into Middle Tennessee
    and East Kentucky by late this morning. This slow moving boundary
    will bring multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms from early
    this morning through tonight. The cold front will likely move
    through the region around midnight tonight or shortly after. Rain
    will continue overnight but thunder chances will decrease through
    the night as drier air moves into the region. Thursday, showers
    will linger across the region as the cold front remains just to
    the south in the morning hours. Thursday afternoon showers will
    continue as a shortwave moves through the region.

    Southwesterly winds are increasing in the East Tennessee mountains
    and foothills as the low level jet strengthens. A Wind Advisory is
    in effect for the Smoky Mountains through 11 AM EDT this morning.
    Gusts up to 45-50 mph will be possible in the Smoky Mountains.

    Through early morning:

    Currently dew points are low in the 40s throughout East Tennessee.
    Dew points will increase overnight as southerly flow continues. The
    cold front is currently near the Ohio River in IN/IL/KY stretching
    back into Northwest Arkansas. Storm activity along and ahead of the
    front is currently weaker than CAMs predicted. Very little
    development occurred in Arkansas. The latest HRRR run has a strong
    line of storms developing near the Mississippi River near Arkansas
    and west Tennessee. The HRRR has this line weakening significantly as
    it moves into Middle Tennessee. In East Tennessee, shower and storm
    activity will increase overnight with the best chances in the early
    morning hours. A few rumbles of thunder will be possible but severe
    storms are not likely through the morning hours.

    Today:

    Deep layer southwesterly flow continues to pump moisture from the
    Gulf into the region. By this afternoon, Precipitable water values
    will reach 1.7 inches in the Tennessee Valley. Exceeding the 90th
    percentile which is around 1.4 inches for May 6. Multiple rounds of
    heavy rain may lead to some flooding issues especially along and
    south of I-40 where rain amounts are expected to be 1 to 2.5 inches.
    The southern half of the region has been the hardest hit with
    drought conditions. Overall, widespread flooding is not expected but
    maybe some pockets of localized flooding.

    The severe threat for late this afternoon and early evening is still complicated. The HRRR has strong to severe storms along and south of
    the GA/TN border. Some of the other CAMs have a line of strong
    storms all the way into the Central Tennessee Valley. Effective
    shear will be favorable around 50 knots. Instability may be a
    limiting factor with cloud cover lingering all day but with CAPE
    expected to be around 500 J/kg and dew points in the 60s severe
    storms will be possible mainly south of I-40. A low end tornado
    threat will be possible if storms are able to organize with 0-1 km
    shear expected to be near 20 knots.

    Wednesday night through Thursday:

    It looks like the cold front will move through the region around
    midnight tonight or shortly after. The threat for severe storms will
    be over by midnight. The localized flooding threat may linger into
    the overnight hours but late into the night the threat will decrease
    as drier air moves in.

    Showers will linger on Thursday morning as the front is still slow
    to move and will likely be just south of the region. The flooding
    threat will be over by morning with a much drier air mass moving in
    with dew points in the 50s. Thunder is also not expected on
    Thursday. By Thursday afternoon, a shortwave will move through the
    Tennessee Valley kicking the front out but kicking off another round
    of showers. High pressure will be centered over the region Thursday
    night.

    Friday through Tuesday:

    Friday and Saturday look mostly dry with weak troughing and high
    pressure. Another system is likely Sun/Mon and may have some good
    upper level support. Highs will be mainly in the 70s.&&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 118 AM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    Will see showers and thundestorms around at times through the
    period, and will try to time best chances for thunder with prob30
    groups. VFR conditions to start, but will see more MVFR/IFR
    conditions as the precipitation increases. Still looks borderline
    for LLWS early in the period, so will monitor but leave out for
    now.



    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 75 59 73 50 / 100 100 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 74 56 69 46 / 100 90 30 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 54 70 45 / 100 90 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 72 53 65 42 / 100 100 50 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory until 11 AM EDT this morning for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Sevier Smoky Mountains.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 6 19:00:01 2026
    950
    FXUS64 KMRX 061810
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    210 PM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 140 PM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    - Widespread showers and storms through tonight.

    - A conditional severe weather threat exists this afternoon and
    evening near the TN/GA border. Overall the odds are low, but the
    risk of damaging winds or even a tornado aren't zero.

    - Heavy rains and an isolated risk of flooding could occur in the
    far south this afternoon and evening as well. But again, like
    the severe risk, the overall odds are low.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 140 PM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    An upper jet will strengthen over the Ozarks and Ohio valley this
    afternoon and evening, with shortwave energy moving ENE overtop a
    cold front situated from Kentucky, southwest over Middle Tennessee
    and northern Mississippi. Regional radar imagery show the CWA in a
    lull between morning convection and additional storms to our west,
    with visible satellite imagery showing some sun breaks and thinning
    of cloud cover across East Tennessee as well. And temperatures are
    responding in kind, with a nearly 10 degree increase in surface
    temps at Chattanooga the last couple of hours. All of this to say
    that model forecasts showing surface based CAPE values climbing into
    the 500-1,000 J/kg range later this afternoon in the south seem
    very reasonable, and with the shear (upwards of 50kt effective
    bulk shear), the conditional threat of severe storms remains in
    place there. Further north I think the odds are quite low.

    The southern severe threat is not without uncertainty though.
    Current regional radar imagery matches the 12z NAM Nest fairly
    well for this hour. This model shows this cluster of storms over
    the WFO Huntsville forecast area moving east along the TN/GA
    border over the coming few hours, followed by additional
    development later this afternoon and evening in those same general
    areas. The questions I have are, does this activity become severe
    as it moves through our far southern areas here shortly...does
    this activity clear to the east quick enough that we can regain
    some surface instability later on...or finally, does it
    effectively stabilize the far southern areas heading into the late
    afternoon and evening. If the latter, then our severe threat is
    quite low, if it exists at all. The other two scenarios are less
    clear. It would seem reasonable to assume that the thermal
    profiles along the TN/GA border show greater instability and an
    environment that would support stronger wind gusts making it to
    the surface. As for the tornado threat right now, it seems low as
    the VAD wind profile off HUN's radar doesn't show favorable
    conditions. That likely doesn't change in the near term in the
    southern TN valley either. Later this afternoon, forecast
    soundings show slightly better conditions but there's still
    uncertainty. The threat seems to be confined along or just south
    of the TN/GA border. Further north perhaps some damaging winds
    could occur but CAM guidance doesn't show much in the way of
    stronger activity so the thought is that severe chances are
    limited to the south.

    As far as chances for flooding problems, most guidance has shifted
    the heaviest rain south of our area. It's not out of the question we
    could see some isolated flooding issues due to training storms,
    especially from the far southern TN valley eastward into our NC
    counties where QPF is forecast to be highest. But overall it seems
    the threat is less than the last few days.

    The cold front behind all of this will push through the area late
    tonight. Rainfall should largely be wrapping up between 06z and 12z,
    but the upper jet doesn't pull off to the east until Thu afternoon
    so I wouldn't be surprised to see some showers lingering in mainly
    the mountains through midday or early afternoon as we transition to
    a NW flow region just off the surface.

    Dry conditions are expected late Thursday through Friday. Zonal flow
    aloft then brings another disturbance through the area Friday night
    into Saturday, but rain chances are questionable with that period as
    we're beneath confluent upper jet energy. Current NBM guidance
    doesn't have much in the way of rain chances and I'm inclined to
    think that's reasonable for now. But some guidance does bring some
    quick hitting rain to the area early Sat morning. Better rain
    chances exist later in the weekend as a synoptic scale trough works
    through the eastern CONUS.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 140 PM EDT Wed May 6 2026

    Widespread SHRA and embedded TSRA (most likely at KCHA) will
    spread across East Tennessee this afternoon and evening. Expect
    most activity will wrap up around or shortly after 06z tonight,
    but some showers may linger into the morning hours. As for flight
    categories, expect a mix of MVFR and IFR conditions overnight as
    the front moves in from the west. A return to VFR categories
    doesn't seem likely until after 18z tomorrow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 57 72 47 74 / 100 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 54 69 44 72 / 90 20 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 53 70 43 72 / 90 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 52 65 40 69 / 90 40 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 7 07:00:01 2026
    439
    FXUS64 KMRX 070521
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    121 AM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 120 AM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    - The severe storm threat has ended.

    - Light to moderate rain will continue overnight. Flooding
    potential if any is low.

    - Rain showers will decrease in the morning hours and end
    completely by mid afternoon.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 120 AM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    The cold front is currently stalled near the Cumberland Plateau
    at the western edge of our forecast area. Rain showers are still
    developing along, ahead of and behind this boundary. Thunderstorms
    and heavy rain have moved out of the region. The highest rainfall
    amounts have been south of I-40 with many locations receiving one
    to two inches. North of I-40, rain amounts have been much lower
    with most locations receiving less than half an inch.

    Light to moderate rain showers will continue overnight. The highest
    rain amounts are expected over the Southern Tennessee Valley and
    Southwest North Carolina with half an inch to one inch additional
    rainfall expected through the morning hours. The severe storm threat
    has ended. Instability has eroded from multiple rounds of rain. The
    flooding threat peaked in the evening hours and has been declining.
    I can't completely rule out some flooding issues in the southernmost
    counties as repeated showers and storms will continue until the
    front moves through but that area seems to be doing well with the
    rain due to the drought conditions and rain rates haven't been too
    high. The cold front will move through the region by morning.

    Showers will linger this morning as the front is still slow to move
    and will likely be just south of the region. Showers will be light
    and spotty with a much drier air mass moving in with dew points in
    the 50s. By Thursday afternoon, a shortwave will move through the
    Tennessee Valley kicking the front out of the region. Most of the
    region will be dry through the afternoon hours. High pressure will
    be centered over the region Thursday night.

    Friday night/Saturday morning another shortwave will move through
    the region but rain chances look low. A Gulf Low will bring rain
    chances to the Southeast Saturday/Sunday but the higher rain chances
    will likely stay south of the Tennessee Valley. Sunday and Sunday
    night will bring a better chance for showers and storms as a system
    with good upper level support moves through the region. Otherwise,
    early next week looks mostly dry. Highs will be mainly in the 70s.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 120 AM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    Some showers around early with mainly MVFR/IFR conditions, then
    will see improvement to VFR during the day. Light winds will
    become north and west around 10kts or less during the day, then
    light again late.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 71 47 74 52 / 20 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 44 72 51 / 40 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 43 72 50 / 10 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 64 40 69 46 / 50 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 7 19:00:02 2026
    689
    FXUS64 KMRX 071742
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    142 PM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 135 PM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    - Dry and significantly cooler conditions expected tonight. Patchy
    frost will be possible in the north and also at higher
    elevations.

    - Friday should be dry, but a couple of systems will bring chances
    of light rain to the region between Saturday and Monday.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 125 PM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    A strong jet atop a moist boundary layer trapped in the
    Tennessee valley continued to produce occasional light rain and
    drizzle for areas near or east of the I-81 corridor late this
    morning. The upper jet will remain overhead through this afternoon
    and evening but we shift into the left entrance region by mid/late
    afternoon, losing any lift associated with the jet streak and thus
    our support for continued light rainfall.

    For tonight, the cold front continues to push southeast away from
    the region, allowing high pressure and drier air to move in from the northwest. Temperatures will drop into the 30s tonight across
    sheltered areas north of the I-40 corridor and also places with
    notable elevation. Suspect we have a chance of seeing some frost in
    places, although confidence in how widespread that will be is pretty
    low. Blended the NBM 10th percentile and HREF for temperatures and
    dewpoints tonight, which yields some patchy frost over portions of
    the northern Cumberland plateau, and some scattered areas from the
    far northern TN valley into southwest Virginia, as well as elevated
    places in our TN mountains. Will forego headlines at the moment due
    to uncertainties in coverage, and just highlight here and also in
    the HWO.

    Looking ahead, zonal flow is in place across the region on Friday,
    with a shortwave moving through the Ohio and Tennessee valley areas
    early Saturday as the eastern CONUS transitions to synoptic scale
    troughing. There's not much phasing of southern and northern stream
    energy with this Saturday impulse, with the forecast area largely
    shown to be beneath confluent upper level flow and a dry region
    between two areas of precip associated with the northern/southern
    stream jets for Saturday. We have some slight chance PoPs over a
    large chunk of the CWA on Saturday morning and that looks perfectly
    reasonable to me at this time.

    Additional upper level energy and another cold front will sweep
    through the region Sunday and Sunday night, for more chances of
    widespread rainfall. There doesn't appear to be any severe storms or
    flooding concerns with this system, just some much needed widespread
    rainfall.

    First half of next week looks largely dry, but upper troughing
    continues over the eastern CONUS next week so additional systems and
    rainfall are at least possible the latter half of next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Thu May 7 2026

    Areas of -RADZ continue across East Tennessee but should move away
    from TAF sites by 19z or 20z at the latest. Afterwards, expect
    VFR conditions to last through late tonight before fog development
    becomes a possibility. Currently have some VSBY restrictions
    mentioned at KTYS and KTRI where fog appears most likely. There
    was quite a bit of rain at KCHA too, and temperatures will be cool
    tonight, but think there will be enough high clouds to prohibit
    fog there.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 47 74 52 79 / 0 0 10 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 43 72 51 77 / 0 0 10 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 42 72 50 77 / 0 0 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 39 69 46 73 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 8 07:00:01 2026
    061
    FXUS64 KMRX 081051 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    651 AM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 634 AM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    - Cold temperatures expected this morning. Areas to the north and
    sheltered valleys in higher terrain may see patchy frost. See
    Special Weather Statement for details.

    - Generally low rain chances through the forecast period, with the best
    chance early next week with a frontal system.

    - Temperatures will range from just below normal to near normal through
    the period. Possible return of cold morning lows Tuesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 107 AM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    The forecast period through next week can be characterized by
    longwave troughing dominating the east and ridging locked to the
    west. Our area will almost be smack dab in the middle of northern
    and southern stream disturbances, and that is evident looking at the
    sum of days 1 through 7 WPC QPF. The greatest moisture will remain
    to our south over the Gulf states and southeast. For the week, our
    area will generally exhibit zonal to northwesterly flow. It'll be
    dry today with a possible brush of isolated showers Saturday. Area
    wide rain tries to set up late Sunday into Monday, with the arrival
    of a frontal system. Thereafter, the forecast dries out with a
    potential northern system mid week or so.

    Due to drier conditions and high pressure overhead this morning,
    clear skies, calm winds, and temperatures near or below 40 degrees,
    patchy frost development is possible across portions of the northeast
    and southwest Virginia. A Special Weather Statement through 9 am ET
    covers the counties we think may have the best shot. Much of the
    rest of the forecast area may be too warm, or not get the drier air
    in time. And clouds are actually streaming in across southern
    portions of the CWA, which would further inhibit stout decoupling.
    Under peak mixing later today, minimum RHs could sink into the 30s
    and 40s percent. Shouldn't be any increased fire weather threat due
    to recent rain and winds will be light this afternoon.

    Once we warm later today, temperatures will be on an incline through
    Sunday. The aforementioned frontal system will send temperatures
    downward again Monday and especially early Tuesday, where lows that
    morning could return to the 30s and 40s again. Then a gradual
    recovery of temperatures until the end of the forecast period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 634 AM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    Fog at TRI will lift in the next couple hours, with VFR conditions
    and light winds expected for the rest of the period at all sites.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 75 53 80 57 / 0 10 10 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 51 77 55 / 0 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 50 78 53 / 0 0 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 69 46 74 50 / 0 0 20 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 8 19:00:01 2026
    156
    FXUS64 KMRX 081839
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    239 PM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 237 PM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    - Another cold front by Monday, but only light rainfall amounts
    expected. Potential for patchy frost into Tuesday morning.

    - No significant weather concerns otherwise over the next week,
    more low to medium rain chances next Wednesday, mild
    temperatures for mid May.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 237 PM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    Not a lot of rain in the next 7 days in total QPF, so good news for
    those who love drought. The HRRR is sporting a few low-topped
    showers on Saturday, but overall ensemble blends aren't as
    supportive. Could see a lucky isolated shower or two. As we head
    into the weekend, yet another longwave trough over the Eastern US
    helps to kick a cold front down into the Mid South. Showers, and
    potentially a couple thunderstorms, will traverse the area Sunday
    night into Monday morning. Unfortunately, while PWATs will be
    elevated as expected ahead of the front, there's no real steady
    surge of moisture laden air northwards, and relatively weak dynamics
    will combine to only bring light rainfall to the whole of the
    region. For those that didn't receive a lot of rain (Knoxville and
    north), don't expect anything truly beneficial. Marginal shear and
    even more marginal CAPE profiles aren't supportive of any strong
    thunderstorm threat, either.

    Temperatures through all of this are generally mild to cool to mild
    again. Patchy frost is possible across northern TN into southwestern
    VA and the mountains Tuesday morning after the cold front brings
    cooler air in. A gentle warming trend takes place thereafter.

    By mid to late next week, another longwave trough enters the Great
    Lakes region of the Eastern US, with a vorticity lobe orbiting
    through the southern extent passing through. This is a northern
    system, and overall light QPF fields in the deterministic guidance
    lends credence to the NBM's pitiful rainfall amounts. A longer range
    outlook from our national center depicts continued below average
    precipitation outlooks in the 6-10 day range and extended periods.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 237 PM EDT Fri May 8 2026

    VFR likely through the next 24 hours. There's a low probability for
    more fog tomorrow morning, but not confident enough to include it in
    any TAF site, even KTRI. A few gusts across the area tomorrow
    midday, up to 15 to 20 knots.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 54 80 58 83 / 10 10 0 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 52 78 55 82 / 0 10 10 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 50 79 54 82 / 0 10 0 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 48 74 50 79 / 0 10 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 9 07:00:01 2026
    322
    FXUS64 KMRX 091054 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    654 AM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 626 AM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    - Mostly dry weekend, with increasing rain chances associated with
    a cold front late Sunday into Monday. Not expecting strong or
    even severe storms.

    - Another potential frontal passage brings a chance of rain
    around mid to late next week.

    - Possible patchy frost for parts of the higher terrain and
    southwest Virginia Tuesday morning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 104 AM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    The forecast period through next week can be characterized by
    longwave troughing dominating the east and ridging locked to the
    west. Towards the end of the forecast period though, synoptics
    appear to change with ridging moving back in from the west. Just
    outside of the forecast period, temperatures potentially warming
    above normal at the beginning of next weekend. For the forecast
    period, our area will generally exhibit quasizonal to northwesterly
    flow. It'll be mostly dry today with a very low outside chance of a
    shower for the southern CWA this morning and SW Virginia this
    afternoon.

    After a brief recovery of temperatures expected this weekend, a cold
    front will barrel through sometime early Monday. This looks like
    just a low-end rainfall with maybe a quarter of an inch, at best.
    QPF trends have turned downward. Some may not even see rainfall at
    all. The only real thing going for this system will be the bulk
    shear in place, everything else is either too weak or non-existent
    for any strong to severe storm potential. We won't really get much
    moisture return before the arrival of the system and the timing
    doesn't really allow anything surface based. The area with the best
    chance of thunder will be the southern plateau and valley, closer to
    the better dynamics, as depicted by the SPC Outlook.

    Temperatures markedly cooler Monday into Tuesday morning. Parts of
    the higher terrain of the Southern Appalachians and SW Virginia may
    see possible frost Tuesday morning, where temperatures are forecast
    to be in the upper 30s so far. An element that may work against it
    will be winds possibly still coming down from somewhat breezy
    northerly winds earlier in the day Monday.

    Much of the rest of the week will be dry with temperatures warming
    Tuesday and afterward. Although, a low pressure center under a
    shortwave trough traversing from central Canada, may bring some
    light rain to northern portions of the area around mid to late week.
    Dry after with northwesterly flow and a ridge on our doorstep from
    the west.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 626 AM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    Clouds at CHA will be near the MVFR/VFR margins this morning, but
    are expected to lift/scatter by the afternoon. Some broken VFR
    cigs will be around TYS and TRI today, with winds around 10 kt.
    Mostly clear conditions and light/calm winds will return tonight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 57 84 60 / 0 0 10 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 77 55 82 57 / 0 0 0 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 53 82 56 / 10 0 0 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 74 50 79 53 / 0 0 0 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 9 19:00:01 2026
    749
    FXUS64 KMRX 091855
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    255 PM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 243 PM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    - Morning fog possible for Mother's Day. Very low chance of a
    shower tomorrow evening, meager rainfall tomorrow night into
    Monday morning.

    - Possible patchy frost for parts of the higher terrain and
    southwest Virginia Tuesday morning.

    - Another potential frontal passage brings medium chances for
    additional meager rainfall on Wednesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 243 PM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    Both HRRR and the NAM have some steep inversions near or at the
    surface tomorrow morning, so tacked in some mentions of patchy fog
    for the early morning hours.

    Well, the trend is not our friend to bust the drought. Vertical
    profiles for tomorrow have gotten more inhospitable to hydrometeor
    production, with hardly any CAPE around on guidance, and mostly
    sunny skies helping to mix the afternoon RHs fairly low. It'll be a
    slightly above normal day temperature wise, but should be great
    weather for anyone with surprise plans. When the front and upper jet
    get here late Sunday night, we'll get enough divergence to power
    light rain showers for much of the area, but the lack of quality
    moisture advection means resulting QPF is extremely low.

    Arguably the biggest obvious impact (other than the potential for
    fog in the morning) is the potential for more patchy frost Tuesday
    morning as temperatures again drop into the 30s across portions of
    northern Tennessee and southwestern Virginia, along with the
    mountains of East Tennessee. Beyond Tuesday we'll enter another
    rebound to warmer weather. A weak upper disturbance attempts to give
    rainfall on Wednesday, but much like Monday morning ensemble QPF
    with this system is also really poor, if any.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 215 PM EDT Sat May 9 2026

    VFR TAFs through the period. A few gusty winds this afternoon
    before winds once again relax following the diurnal trend. Very
    low chance for fog tomorrow morning at the terminals.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 57 85 60 76 / 0 10 30 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 55 82 58 72 / 0 0 50 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 52 83 56 72 / 0 0 40 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 49 79 53 68 / 0 0 60 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 10 07:00:02 2026
    816
    FXUS64 KMRX 101039 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    639 AM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 638 AM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    - Patchy dense fog possible early this morning. Be careful on your
    morning commute.

    - Mostly dry today, with increasing rain chances tonight
    associated with a cold front. Overall, light accumulation with
    nothing strong expected.

    - Another cold front around Wednesday to bring the next potential
    round of light rainfall.

    - The heat gets turned up next weekend with 80s to near 90 degree
    highs in the valley.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 110 AM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    There is the possibilty of some patchy dense fog this morning, so if
    you will be commuting early on this Mother's Day, take caution.

    Troughiness will continue to hold strong for much of the week with
    quasizonal to northwesterly flow across the area. Due to such, the
    lack of moisture return and southwesterly flow will result in a
    fairly weak cold frontal passage later today and late tonight. In
    fact, it will be quite dry much of the day with minimum RHs falling
    into the 30s and 40s percent range. Total QPF from the system
    continues to shift more north and generally light, with amounts in
    the hundredth to tenth range. Before the system's exit,
    northwesterly flow induced showers may keep the chances going,
    especially across the higher terrain tomorrow afternoon.

    Temperatures markedly cooler tomorrow into Tuesday morning. The
    potential for frost Tuesday morning has lessened with this latest
    forecast. Lows may be near 40 or warmer now instead of in the upper
    30s. Still perhaps a chance in the highest elevations of SW Virginia
    and NE Tennessee.

    A low pressure system that will shift down from central Canada
    and traverse the Great Lakes will bring the next cold front to
    the area around Wednesday. The core of the moisture of this system
    appears it will stay well north. So, another chance of possible
    light accumulation mid-week.

    After cooler temperatures Thursday, a noticeable warming trend will
    begin and bring some hot temperatures next weekend. The locked in
    troughing will finally shift east and be replaced by ridging from
    the west. Above average temperatures will continue a week beyond the
    forecast, according to the CPC. Mostly dry weather can be expected
    the end of the week and into the weekend with possible light rain
    chances the middle of next weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 638 AM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    Fog at TRI will lift in the next hour or two. VFR conditions will
    pervail at all sites through the rest of the period. Broken VFR
    cigs will increase tonight, with a chance of showers arriving near
    12Z tomorrow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 60 76 52 / 0 20 30 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 82 57 73 48 / 0 20 50 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 83 56 73 47 / 0 40 50 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 79 52 69 42 / 0 40 60 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 10 19:00:01 2026
    074
    FXUS64 KMRX 101912
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    312 PM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 308 PM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    - Meager rainfall late tonight into midday Monday.

    - Another system on Wednesday may bring light rain to primarily
    locations north of Knoxville.

    - Summer-like heat arrives next weekend with 80s to near 90
    degree highs in the valley.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 308 PM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    Only real change over the last several forecast iterations has been
    the timing of the rain gradually shifting further into the day on
    Monday. Could still see some light showers/sprinkles late tonight,
    but the vast bulk of hardly anything is now expected Monday morning
    into around early afternoon. The HRRR has a few locations in our far northeastern counties getting slightly over a quarter of an inch,
    though REFS probabilities at that threshold aren't even over 40%.
    Locations Knoxville and south can expect even less to zero.

    Temperatures for Tuesday morning incremented slightly warmer, though
    given clear skies I still would be wary of some patchy frost in
    portions of the high elevations and southwest Virginia. Fog is also
    possible thanks to the light rain. Additional light rain chances,
    and maybe (maybe!) a rumble of thunder in northeastern TN and north
    on Wednesday as a second upper trough pivots through. Upper heights
    rise thereafter and we start to see a more significant return flow
    from the Deep South, the combination of which means we enter a more
    legitimate warm up next weekend with a potential arrival of 90F
    weather for the southern valley.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 153 PM EDT Sun May 10 2026

    Clouds will gradually increase in advance of an approaching cold
    front. TAFs to remain VFR and dry until roughly 12z, when
    uncertainty over MVFR potential increases while light rain showers
    cross from west to east through the end of the TAF period. Not
    confident if any terminal will drop to MVFR conditions, but some
    potential is present region wide. Winds to remain light with a
    northerly pivot with the front.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 60 76 50 80 / 10 30 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 58 73 46 77 / 20 60 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 56 73 45 77 / 30 50 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 52 68 41 73 / 40 60 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 11 07:00:01 2026
    221
    FXUS64 KMRX 111052 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    652 AM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 650 AM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    - Increasing rain chances today associated with a cold front.
    Overall, light accumulation north of the southern valley and
    plateau, and SW North Carolina.

    - A 2nd cold front around Wednesday will bring the next potential
    round of light rainfall, primarily to our northern areas.

    - The heat gets turned up next weekend with upper 80s to low 90
    degree highs in the valley.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 120 AM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    Not much rain had fallen yesterday up until this very time. A few
    sites recorded a few hundredths of an inch from afternoon showers.
    The rain potential with the anticipated cold front has shifted later
    and continues to change on amounts. Totals have increased for some,
    with the possibility of just over a quarter of an inch.
    Unfortunately, the southern plateau, valley, and SW NC may not see
    anything. According to surface analysis, the cold front currently
    slices diagonally across our area. The majority of the rain will
    fall early in the day with low chances for thunder. Upslope induced
    terrain showers may fire some thunderstorms later this afternoon
    before the complete exit of the system. HREF probs doesn't even
    depict CAPE of 500 J/kg or above.

    The much drier air behind the front doesn't arrive until later in
    the day today. Tomorrow morning lows are continuing to show
    temperatures generally above 40 degrees. Wind over the highest
    terrain may prevent full decoupling. That said, the frost potential
    is very low from where it was 48 hours ago. Tomorrow and Wednesday
    we warm a little compared to today, but another cold front will
    sweep through from the north. Yet another shot at light
    precipitation sometime Wednesday from this next system. The core of
    the moisture appears it'll stay well north. Currently, QPF totals
    much lighter compared to today's system, with again, favorability
    for the northern parts of the forecast area.

    Much cooler temperatures again Thursday and into Friday morning,
    where it appears 40s for lows just don't want to leave us quite yet.
    Only a very short lived dip, because we will turn a hard corner
    going into the weekend. The locked in troughing will finally shift
    east and be replaced by ridging from the west. Low 90s are possible
    for the southern valley next Sunday. True southwesterly flow will
    also return, where dew points may even crack into the 60s. Hot and
    humid may actually finally arrive. Above average temperatures
    expected to continue a week beyond the forecast, according to the
    CPC. As far as precipitation is concerned, mostly dry weather can be
    expected the end of the week and into the weekend with possible
    outside chances of diurnal showers and storms through the weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 650 AM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    Rain showers are spreading across the northern half of the area
    this morning, affecting TYS and TRI in the next few hours, and
    exiting around 18Z. TYS should stay mainly VFR with the light
    rain, but a brief drop to MVFR vis cannot be ruled out. TRI will
    likely have some heavier showers that produce MVFR vis/cigs for a
    few hours this morning. CHA is expected to stay dry. Winds will
    be from a N direction today behind a cold front.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 77 52 79 57 / 20 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 48 77 55 / 60 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 74 47 77 53 / 60 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 43 73 49 / 90 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 11 19:00:01 2026
    449
    FXUS64 KMRX 111830
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    230 PM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 224 PM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    - Colder tonight, with some patchy fog expected across areas that
    received rainfall earlier today.

    - A 2nd cold front around Wednesday will bring the next potential
    round of light rainfall, primarily to our northern areas. Gusty
    winds across the higher peaks of the east TN mountains through
    the day are also expected.

    - The heat gets turned up this weekend/early next week with upper
    80s to low 90 degree highs in the valley.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 224 PM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    Colder tonight. Clearing conditions may lead to patchy fog,
    especially across areas that received measurable rainfall.

    A pleasant day is expected on Tuesday with drier air in place, sunny
    skies, and near normal temps.

    Our next shot at rain, and perhaps a few storms, arrives on
    Wednesday ahead of a cold front. QPF is still expected to be on the
    lighter side and continues to favor our northern areas. There is a
    marginal risk for severe storms in place just to our north/northeast
    and east in portions of WV/VA. There will be plenty of shear but
    little to no instability. Current LREF joint-probs show around a 30
    to 50% chance to see a few hundred Joules of MUCAPE and at least
    30kts of bulk shear. Much higher probs are in place to our
    north/northeast and east, which is where the current day 3 marginal
    exists. It's not out of the question that a few strong storms clip
    our most northern areas but the risk is quite low as of now. Stay
    tuned. Additionally, due to the increase in the 850mb jet, wind
    gusts from 30 to 40 mph will be possible across the highest peaks
    of the east TN mountains. Some 20 to 30 mph gusts are also
    expected across valley locations.


    Colder on Thursday behind the front, followed up a quick warmup on
    Friday. Temperatures continue to climb into the weekend as ridging
    returns. Low 90s are possible for the southern valley by Sunday. The
    low 90s then creep into the central TN Valley by Monday. Latest
    models are showing better chances for some showers/storms on
    Saturday with new NBM POPs coming in around 30% chance.



    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 116 PM EDT Mon May 11 2026

    Rain showers have pushed east of the area. Forecasting VFR
    through the period at our TAF sites but some of our other sites
    are currently reporting MVFR conditions. It's not out of the
    question that TRI sees a brief period of MVFR this afternoon but
    not confident enough to include in TAFS. Additionally, some patchy
    fog is expected tonight, but will omit fog from TAFS for now due
    to low confidence in coverage.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 52 80 58 82 / 0 0 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 48 78 56 79 / 0 0 0 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 48 78 54 79 / 0 0 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 43 74 50 74 / 0 0 10 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 12 07:00:02 2026
    437
    FXUS64 KMRX 121019 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    619 AM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 618 AM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    - Cool start today, with patchy morning fog possible. Otherwise
    sunny and pleasant.

    - Another cold front moves through on Wednesday with chances for
    light rain highest north of the I-40 corridor. Gusty winds across
    the higher peaks of the east TN mountains through the day are also
    expected.

    - If you've been waiting on summer, it arrives next weekend. Highs
    in the upper 80s to low 90s appear likely for the valley.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 134 AM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    Today will be pleasant, with dry conditions across the board and
    plenty of sun thanks to surface high pressure and some slight height
    rises aloft. Despite the cool start to the day, temperatures will
    rebound into the 70s for low elevation areas and possibly near 80
    for the southern TN valley.

    The next shortwave will drop out of the midwest and into the Ohio
    valley tonight into Wednesday, with the cold front moving through
    the southern Appalachians Wednesday afternoon and evening. Rain
    chances ramp up during the day Wednesday, but primarily north of the
    I-40 corridor which is closer to the stronger upper support to our
    north. Lesser rain chances exist in the south. Regardless, QPF with
    this event will be quite light, with well less than 0.10" expected.
    There remains an outside chance of a stronger storm impacting our
    far northern areas on Wednesday. Ensemble data continues to show
    joint probabilities in the 30-50 percent range for at least 300 J/kg
    worth of instability along with 30kt of shear for Wed afternoon and
    evening. However, the odds of seeing strong to severe storms on Wed
    seem pretty low overall. Additionally, H85 winds increase Wed which
    should be sufficient for some wind gusts in the 30 to 40 mph range
    for the highest peaks of the east TN mountains. Some 20 to 30 mph
    gusts are also expected across valley locations.

    Colder on Thursday behind the front, followed up a quick warmup on
    Friday. Temperatures continue to climb into the weekend as ridging
    returns. Low 90s are possible for the southern valley by Sunday. The
    low 90s then creep into the central TN Valley by Monday. Latest
    models are showing better chances for some showers/storms on
    Saturday with new NBM POPs coming in around 30% chance.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 618 AM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    VFR conditions are forecast this period, with light winds.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 57 82 54 / 0 0 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 78 55 79 51 / 0 0 50 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 79 55 79 49 / 0 0 50 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 74 50 74 45 / 0 0 60 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 12 19:00:01 2026
    228
    FXUS64 KMRX 121840
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    240 PM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 236 PM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    - Increasing chances of rain, and a few storms, on Wednesday. Low
    confidence, but a few strong storms possible across northeast TN
    into southwest VA. Gusty winds across the higher peaks of the
    east TN mountains are also expected.

    - If you've been waiting on summer, it arrives this coming
    weekend. Highs in the upper 80s to low 90s appear likely for the
    valley.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 236 PM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    Dry conditions and warmer temperatures are expected overnight, with
    most areas in the mid to upper 40s. Tomorrow, a cold front
    approaches from the northwest. Showers and a few storms are expected
    to develop along and just ahead of the front. Though the risk is
    low, there is still the potential to see a few strong storms across
    northeast TN into southwest VA. The marginal risk for severe storms
    has shifted south and now include these aforementioned areas. The
    main driver for this marginal risk is still primarily due to the
    shear that will be in place with 40 to 50kts of bulk shear. The
    main limiting factor continues to be instability. Like the LREF in
    previous days, the HREF retains the roughly 40 to 60% probs of
    seeing at least 500 J/kg CAPE. The driver of this lower
    instability are the dewpoints, models generally show dewpoints in
    the lower 50s. It's hard to get severe weather with dewpoints
    this low. If we do see any strong stronger storms, isolated
    damaging winds is the primary hazard.

    Aside from the showers and storms, winds across the east TN
    mountains still look breezy/gusty with this system. Wind gusts from
    20 to 30 mph are expected across the higher elevations during the
    afternoon and possibly up to 40 mph Wednesday evening into early
    Thursday morning. Some 20 to 30 mph gusts are also expected
    across valley locations.


    We see a brief cooldown on Thursday behind the front, but with
    plenty of dry air and sunshine returning. Thursday night will be a
    tad chilly again with lows back down into the low to mid 40s for
    most areas.


    Temperatures ramp up this coming weekend and into early next week as
    ridging returns. Temps in the upper 80s to low 90s look likely by
    Sunday through early next week. There are still some chances for
    showers and storms in the forecast on Saturday but models have
    shifted the precip a little further north due to the strength of the
    ridge. We may end up with a situation where our northern areas see
    some precip but we are dry across the southern TN Valley.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 121 PM EDT Tue May 12 2026

    VFR conditions through the period. Light winds expected during
    the near term but southwesterly winds pickup toward the end of the
    period and will continue into Wednesday evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 56 82 53 76 / 0 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 55 79 49 72 / 0 40 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 55 79 48 72 / 0 40 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 51 74 45 67 / 0 70 30 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 13 07:00:01 2026
    007
    FXUS64 KMRX 131034 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    634 AM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 633 AM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    - Increasing chances of rain, and a few storms, this afternoon and
    evening from a cold front. Low confidence on if any storms can
    become strong across northeast TN into southwest VA. Damaging winds
    the primary threat.

    - Summer-like temperatures arrive this weekend, persisting into
    next week, with highs ranging from the upper 80s to low 90s.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    A cold front is expected to arrive this afternoon and evening. Areas
    with possibly the best accumulation from this system will be the
    north and east. Very southern reaches of the valley and plateau may
    miss out this round. Perhaps a heavier storm may provide a bit more
    QPF than what the forecast shows, but amounts are generally a
    quarter of an inch or less. SPC places some of SW Virginia and a
    little part of NE Tennessee within the marginal risk for later
    today. The primary hazard will be gusty winds. A point forecast
    sounding in the middle of the SW Virginia counties around 18Z
    outputs a marginal severe threat with a bit over 40KT westerly bulk
    shear and CAPE in the 500 to 1000 J/kg range. Dew points rising into
    the low to mid 50s with convergence along the front, and topographic
    forcing, will lead to some storm development. Steepening lapse rates
    may also contribute to the damaging wind potential. Gusty day-time
    winds in the valley and over higher elevations can be expected today
    as well.

    Much cooler tomorrow into Friday morning with highs in the 60s and
    70s and lows Friday morning returning to the 40s, with possible
    upper 30s across the highest terrain. An outside chance of frost
    possible for the coldest spots of the Southern Appalachians.

    Thereafter, cold mornings may just become a thing of the past when
    the heat switch gets flipped for this weekend and into next week.
    Stout ridging expanding into Canada will be shifting eastward. Flow
    becomes flattened but not before another amplification of the ridge
    early next week. The warming trend begins Friday afternoon, but the
    80s and 90s begin Saturday afternoon. Any precipitation chances the
    rest of the forecast period following today's front, will generally
    be low. A shortwave Saturday may bring some low-end shower and storm
    chances. Our next frontal system appears it won't be until the
    middle of next week, just outside of this forecast period.&&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    Some broken VFR cigs are building overnight, but will remain VFR
    through the morning. Showers ahead of a cold front will enter the
    TN Valley this afternoon, mainly affecting TYS and TRI. Chances of
    MVFR vis look around 30% at both sites. Winds increase and become
    gusty this afternoon. Winds shift to NW behind the front in the
    evening.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 633 AM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    Broken clouds today will remain at VFR levels for the majority of
    the day, but a line of showers will cross the area this
    afternoon/evening. A PROB30 will mention these showers with MVFR
    vis, and TS at TRI. Winds will be gusty at TYS and TRI today, from
    the SW, then shift to W-NW in the evening behind a cold front.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 82 53 75 48 / 10 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 78 49 72 45 / 40 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 49 72 44 / 40 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 74 45 67 41 / 60 40 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 13 19:00:02 2026
    613
    FXUS64 KMRX 131821
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    221 PM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 220 PM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    - Will see a few showers and possibly thunderstorms this
    afternoon and evening. Still low confidence on if any storms can
    become strong to severe mainly northeast TN into southwest VA,
    but if so damaging winds will be the primary threat.

    - Big warm up for the weekend into early next week.

    - Next significant chance for showers and storms expected to
    arrive by next Wednesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 220 PM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    The cold front on our doorstep will sweep through this
    afternoon/early evening along with a few showers and possibly
    thunderstorms. Convective energy continues to look quite limited
    but given the significant shear and a brief uptick in DCAPE, if
    any stronger storms are able to develop there continues to be a
    marginal threat of damaging winds especially across portions of SW
    VA and NE TN.

    Cooler and drier air will push in behind the front for Thursday and
    Thursday night. Lows Thursday night will be in the lower to mid 40s
    for most folks, but a few may see upper 30s.

    Upper level ridging will build in Friday, setting the stage for a
    strong warm up. Temperatures by the weekend into early next week
    will be well above normal, and high temperatures will flirt with 90
    across portions of the valley during the Sunday through Tuesday time
    frame. It looks mostly dry for Friday through early next week. Weak
    short wave energy does slide by to our north and this may bring a
    few showers or storms Saturday mainly northern areas, although
    models continue to trend drier for our area.

    The next front is forecast to be approaching by the end of the
    period although timing is quite uncertain that far out. With the
    expected approach of the front, chances for showers and storms will
    increase a bit for Tuesday and more significantly for Wednesday.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Wed May 13 2026

    Some broken VFR cigs are building overnight, but will remain VFR
    through the morning. Showers ahead of a cold front will enter the
    TN Valley this afternoon, mainly affecting TYS and TRI. Chances of
    MVFR vis look around 30% at both sites. Winds increase and become
    gusty this afternoon. Winds shift to NW behind the front in the
    evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 53 74 47 81 / 10 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 49 71 45 78 / 20 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 49 71 44 78 / 10 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 45 66 41 74 / 30 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 14 07:00:01 2026
    687
    FXUS64 KMRX 141037 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    637 AM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 637 AM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    - Warm up for the weekend into early next week with
    highs around 10 degrees above normal.

    - Dry airmass for Thursday and Friday will produce low afternoon
    relative humidity.

    - Next significant chance for showers and storms arrive next
    Wednesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 113 AM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    Cold front has pushed through most of the region with drier airmass
    moving into the southern Appalachians.

    For Thursday, dry northwest winds around the back side of a deep
    upper trough over the eastern seaboard will produce mostly sunny sky.
    Pressure gradients will remain fairly tight so northerly winds
    gusting up to 20 mph. The dry airmass will produce low afternoon
    relative humidity in the upper 20s and 30s.

    For Friday, the upper flow will become more zonal with heights and temperatures moderating. Moderating temperatures and continued dry
    airmass with surface ridging over the area will produce low
    afternoon relative humidity in the 20s.

    Ensemble cluster analysis are in agreement with a deepending upper
    trough across the Great Basin into the high plains. This trough will strengthen the upper ridge over the southeast United States into the Appalachians allowing for a warm up into the weekend and early next
    week. Continued surface ridging into across the southeast will keep
    Gulf moisture return limited. Mostly dry and unseasonably warm
    conditions are anticipated for Saturday through Monday. Highs will
    be around 10 degrees above normal.

    For Tuesday through Thursday, upper flow becomes more west southwest
    and surface ridge weakens allowing for greater moisture return. A
    series of short-waves/jet streaks will move along the upper flow to
    produce an increasing chance of showers and thunderstorms.
    Confidence is low in coverage but expect greatest probability across
    the higher elevations.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 637 AM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    VFR conditions through the period, with winds around 10 kt today.
    CHA may have some gusts near 20 kt this afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 47 81 56 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 45 78 55 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 71 44 78 53 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 41 74 50 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 14 19:00:02 2026
    075
    FXUS64 KMRX 141822
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    222 PM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 219 PM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    - Chilly tonight,then a warming trend with very warm conditions
    by Sunday through early next week.

    - Next significant chance for showers and storms arrives by the
    middle of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 219 PM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    We start the period with an upper trough centered to our east and
    a ridge to our west. After a cool afternoon today, tonight will
    see temperatures dip into the lower to mid 40s in most locations
    and a few spots may see lows in the upper 30s. Friday will be a
    bit warmer with highs not far from seasonal normals. Also,
    relative humidity values will be quite low Friday afternoon.


    Upper ridging will build over the eastern CONUS through the weekend
    and into early next week bringing a significant warm up for our
    area, and continued surface ridging across the southeast will keep
    Gulf moisture return limited. Mostly dry and very warm conditions
    are anticipated for Saturday through Tuesday. High temperatures will
    make a run at 90 degrees across much of the valley during the Sunday
    through Tuesday time frame, and may reach or exceed 90 in some
    locations. There may be enough moisture return by Tuesday for a few
    showers or storms in the afternoon, especially over the terrain.

    By Wednesday and Thursday models show the upper ridge weakening and
    moisture increasing over the region. While the details are uncertain
    that far out models generally show some short wave energy moving
    through and a weak cold front sagging slowly toward the area from
    the north and northwest, leading to an increase in coverage of
    showers and storms for Wednesday and Thursday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1213 PM EDT Thu May 14 2026

    Possible fog development toward sunrise especially TRI is the only
    concern, but right now the probability of restricted visibility
    looks too low to warrant inclusion. Will have a VFR forecast for
    the period all sites. Winds will be north and northwest around
    10kts to start, then will generally be light after sunset this
    evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 47 80 55 85 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 45 78 54 85 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 43 78 53 84 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 40 75 50 82 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 15 07:00:02 2026
    429
    FXUS64 KMRX 150551
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    151 AM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 149 AM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    - A warming trend with very warm conditions Sunday through early
    next week. Highs will be 10 to 15 degrees above normal.

    - Next significant chance for showers and storms arrives by the
    middle of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    Main weather feature for Friday into early next week will be a
    building upper ridge over the southeast United States.

    For Friday and Saturday, surface ridging over the southeast United
    and southern Appalachians will keep moisture return limited. The dry
    airmass and warmer temperatures will produce low afternoon relative
    humidity in the 20s and lower 30s today and 30s for Saturday.

    For Sunday, surface ridging weakens allowing for return of some
    boundary layer moisture into the southern Appalachians.
    Deterministic GFS is quite bullish for diurnal terrain convection
    but ensembles say differently. Given the drought conditions, low
    confidence of convection returning and will follow the drier
    ensemble solutions.

    For Monday and Tuesday, upper ridge builds more into the southern
    Appalachians helping to suppress convective development and
    producing unseasonably warm temperatures. Highs will be 10 to 15
    degrees above normal.

    For Wednesday and Thursday, a good deal of uncertainty as upper
    ridge weakens due to a series of short-waves/jet streaks moving
    across the mid-section of the nation into the Great Lakes and Ohio
    valley. A frontal boundary will move into the Tennessee valley. Some
    of the models keep this boundary over the area maintaining a
    continued chance of convection, while the ECMWF shows the front
    moving south of the area by Thursday. Ensembles keep a chance of
    showers and thunderstorms going for mid to late week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    Potentially some fog early this morning near KTRI, with current
    observations very close to saturation already. Uncertain on fog
    formation though, so left it as a MVFR TEMPO and will metwatch.
    Otherwise VFR TAFs with generally light winds underneath high
    pressure.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 55 85 62 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 78 54 85 62 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 53 84 59 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 75 50 82 57 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 15 19:00:01 2026
    952
    FXUS64 KMRX 151831
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    231 PM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 228 PM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    - A warming trend is expected with highs rising well into the 80s
    to around 90 by Sunday into early next week.

    - The next widespread chances for showers and storms returns by
    the middle of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 228 PM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    Currently this afternoon, a trough/closed low is located to our
    northeast with high pressure centered over the southeast. This
    will promote a continuation of dry conditions with recent height
    rises allowing for the beginning of a warming trend. On Saturday,
    the Bermuda High will strengthen to our east, leading to
    increasing southerly flow and highs reaching well into the 80s
    across the region. Rain chances approach from the north due to the
    jet over the Great Lakes, but our region still looks to stay dry.
    By Sunday, ridging will increase across the eastern U.S. ahead of
    deepening troughing in the Rockies and a developing surface low.
    This will lead to further height rises and temperatures likely
    approaching 90 degrees for most valley locations. With some
    increase in moisture, isolated diurnal convection is possible
    along the mountains, but most places are likely to remain dry.

    By Monday, the system to the northwest will advance into the
    Great Plains, leading to a further increase in southerly flow for
    the eastern U.S. 500mb heights will reach 5,880 to 5,900 meters,
    typical of July. This makes the case for most of the region to
    reach or exceed the 90-degree mark. By Tuesday, the Great Plains
    system will track up into Canada with a frontal boundary setting
    up to the west. As this frontal boundary approaches later in the
    week, rain chances will increase locally. Currently, the
    environment looks to be typical of the summer with limited shear
    and marginal instability. At a minimum, hopefully much needed rain
    is received by some, but drought is likely to worsen with the heat
    beforehand.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 103 PM EDT Fri May 15 2026

    Limited cloud cover and southerly to southwesterly winds are
    expected for the rest of the day. Overnight, winds will become
    light and variable with cloud cover increasing around 10,000 to
    15,000 feet AGL. Fog is currently not anticipated.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 57 86 63 90 / 0 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 56 86 62 90 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 54 85 60 89 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 50 82 57 87 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 16 07:00:01 2026
    578
    FXUS64 KMRX 160719
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    319 AM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 231 AM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    - Unseasonably very warm temperatures are in the offing for this weekend
    through early next week. Highs will be 10 to 15 degrees above
    normal especially for Sunday through Tuesday.

    - The next widespread chance for showers and storms returns for
    mid-week next week.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 231 AM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    Main weather feature for this weekend into early next week will be
    an upper ridge over the southeast United States into the southern Appalachians. Main impact will be unseasonably very warm
    temperatures especially for Sunday through Tuesday. Highs will be 10
    to 15 degrees above normal.

    Deterministic GFS continues to show scattered convection across the
    terrain features for Sunday. Due to continued surface ridging into
    the southeast United States and drought conditions, moisture return
    will be slow and feel NBM dewpoints/RH are too high. Given the
    expected drier environment GFS QPF is likely way overdone. Ensemble
    QPF also shows a drier bias with the storms Sunday. Overall, dry
    conditions will prevail through Tuesday.

    A deeper upper trough will move into the mid-section of the nation
    by Wednesday helping to flatten the upper ridge over the region. A
    frontal boundary will also approach the Tennessee valley by late in
    the day Wednesday. These features will help to increase chances of
    showers and thunderstorms for Wednesday afternoon and evening.

    Ensemble mean CAPE suggest values of 1000-1500 but shear is quite
    limited. Overall, instability parameters and shear do not look
    favorable for severe storms.

    For Thursday and Friday, the coverage of showers and storms will be
    dependent on how fast frontal boundary pulls south of the region.
    Currently, ensemble shows this boundary slowly pulling southward
    keeping scattered coverage of convection. Instability will be
    limited with values of 500 or less.

    Overall QPF amounts for mid to late next week is between 0.25 and
    0.5 inch which will do limited help with ongoing drought
    conditions.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 231 AM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    VFR and dry weather to continue the next 24 hours. Fog is not
    expected early this morning. A few gusts to 15 knots this
    afternoon at TYS under southwest flow. Otherwise winds will
    generally be light and follow normal diurnal trends.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 62 90 65 / 0 0 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 61 90 65 / 0 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 85 60 89 63 / 0 0 10 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 57 87 60 / 0 0 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 16 19:00:02 2026
    393
    FXUS64 KMRX 161831
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    231 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 231 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    - Very warm temperatures are expected the rest of this weekend into
    this upcoming week. Many places will reach near 90 degrees Sunday
    through Tuesday.

    - More widespread chances for showers and storms return Wednesday
    through Friday with temperatures back closer to normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 231 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    Currently this afternoon, quasi-zonal flow is in place aloft with
    embedded shortwaves aloft and troughing over the Rockies. The upper
    jet is over the Great Lakes with the Bermuda High strengthening to
    our east. This has promoted increasing southerly flow and the
    continuation of dry and warmer temperatures. With better moisture
    and upper-level flow, convection will continue to our north but
    remaining dry in our area. On Sunday, troughing to the west will
    advance through the Rockies, leading to increasing ridging in the
    eastern U.S. 500mb heights will rise to 5,860m, near the normals for
    summer, pushing high temperatures near 90 across many places.

    On Monday, troughing will eject out of the Rockies with an initial
    surface low tracking up into Canada. This will soon be followed by a
    secondary low that tracks into the Great Lakes by Tuesday. As
    moisture remains limited in our area, most places will stay dry on
    both days, outside of isolated diurnal convection along the higher
    terrain. The continued southerly flow and height rises will keep
    temperatures near 90 degrees for many areas.

    More widespread rain chances return by Wednesday as the front
    associated with the secondary low approaches from the northwest, in
    addition to moisture advection. With the front indicated to linger
    around the region, off and on showers and storms will continue
    through the end of the week. There is uncertainty as to how far
    south the front will progress, which would impact the coverage and
    overall rain totals. But, hopefully this pattern can provide desperately-needed rain with the environment not supportive of
    anything too organized in our area.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 107 PM EDT Sat May 16 2026

    VFR conditions and southwesterly winds are expected for the rest
    of the day. Winds will become light and variable overnight with
    some high clouds and no fog expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 62 90 65 89 / 0 10 10 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 90 65 90 / 0 10 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 89 63 89 / 0 10 10 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 57 87 60 90 / 0 0 0 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 17 07:00:01 2026
    343
    FXUS64 KMRX 170620
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    220 AM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 149 AM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    - Very warm temperatures are expected the rest of this weekend
    into this upcoming week. Many places will reach near 90 degrees
    Sunday through Tuesday.

    - More widespread chances for showers and storms return Wednesday
    through Friday with temperatures back closer to normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    Main weather feature for Sunday into early next week will be an
    upper ridge over the southeast United States into the southern
    Appalachians. Main impact will be unseasonably very warm
    temperatures especially for Sunday through Tuesday. Highs will be 10
    to 15 degrees above normal.

    For Sunday, HREF and deterministic models are coming into agreement
    with a mid-level wave and increased 700-850mb winds rotating
    northward from Georgia into east Tennessee/southern Appalachians.
    HREF shows PWs increasing with CAPES of 1000-1500 in the afternoon.
    Isolated to widely scattered showers and thunderstorms are possible
    by late afternoon/evening especially across the higher elevations
    and near the Georgia state-line. Airmass will be charactered by high
    cloud base with decent mid-level dry air and lapse rate. These
    features may produce isolated strong/gusty winds. HREF also denotes
    the possibility of strong winds with the stronger storms. Low
    confidence but possible.

    This wave moves out of the area Sunday evening with upper ridge with associated subsidence for Monday and Tuesday. Very warm and
    mostly dry conditions. Highs will be 10 to 15 degrees above
    normal.

    For Wednesday, the upper ridge weakens over the region with a weak
    frontal boundary approaching the area late. Boundary layer flow
    becomes more southerly pulling slightly deeper moisture into the
    region. Scattered showers and storms may accompany the incoming
    front. Instability remains marginal with CAPES of 1000 with limited
    shear. At this time, strong to severe storms are not anticipated.

    For Thursday through Saturday, a series of short-wave ejects
    northeast from Texas/mid-Mississippi valley into the Ohio/Tennessee
    valleys. Deeper moisture combined with these waves and possible
    frontal boundary near the area will produce periods of scattered
    showers and storms. Low confidence on timing of convection. Ensemble
    QPF suggests between 0.6-1.2 inches.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    VFR and primarily dry conditions are likely today. There's a low
    chance for an isolated thunderstorm or two late in the afternoon
    and into the early evening hours, PROB30s were added to TYS and
    CHA to account for this scenario. Winds will remain generally
    light, with a few gusts to 15 knots again at TYS.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 65 89 67 / 10 10 20 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 65 90 66 / 10 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 63 89 64 / 10 10 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 60 90 61 / 0 0 20 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 17 19:00:01 2026
    982
    FXUS64 KMRX 171828
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    228 PM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 228 PM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    - Isolated storms are possible this evening, especially in southern
    areas. Strong winds and hail up to 1 inch in diameter are possible,
    but coverage is expected to be limited.

    - Widespread rain chances return Wednesday through next week.

    - High temperatures will rise well into the 80s to around 90
    degrees for many today through Tuesday, followed by moderation
    of temperatures.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 228 PM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    Currently this afternoon, broad ridging is in place across the
    eastern U.S. ahead of deepening troughing over the Rockies. The
    Bermuda High continues to strengthen in the Atlantic, leading to
    increased southerly flow and temperatures rising near the 90-degree
    mark. With moisture advection compared to yesterday, there is a low-
    end chance for diurnal convection, especially in the south. While
    there's virtually 0 shear, mid-level lapse rates are at or above 7
    C/km with MLCAPE rising above 1,000 J/kg. The main question is about initiation, which could end up being very minimal per some of the
    CAMs. Any storms would pose a marginal wind and hail threat in this environment. On Monday, troughing to the northwest will lift as it
    ejects into the northern Great Plains with a developing surface low
    tracking towards the Great Lakes. Locally, 500mb heights will
    surpass 5,880m, which is at or above normals for July. Similarly hot temperatures can be expected with slightly less moisture leading to
    even lower chances for diurnal storms.

    By Tuesday, the cold front associated with the Great Lakes low will
    begin to advance towards the Ohio River Valley with the pattern
    locally remaining similarly hot and dry. By Wednesday, however, the
    front will move through the Ohio River Valley with better moisture
    advection out ahead. This will lead to a widespread increase in
    chances for showers and storms. Thursday and Friday, the front will
    move towards the region before getting pulled back northward into
    the weekend. This will keep rain chances elevated for the rest of
    the period. At this time, there is still no strong indication of an environment supportive of organized or severe storms, which is also
    shown in the CIPS analogs. Isolated stronger storms will be possible
    as in most summer convection days. Overall coverage is uncertain
    this far out, but hopefully many places see rainfall as Knoxville
    and Chattanooga continue to be at the lowest year-to-date rainfall
    since 2007.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 121 PM EDT Sun May 17 2026

    Isolated storms are possible by early evening, mainly around CHA
    and TYS. A TEMPO was included at CHA due to better chances with
    VCTS at TYS. It is very possible that storms stay away from both
    sites. Otherwise, southwesterly winds will gradually diminish
    through the evening with cloud cover generally around 5,000 to
    10,000 feet.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 88 66 89 / 10 20 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 90 66 90 / 10 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 89 64 88 / 10 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 61 90 61 88 / 10 20 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 18 07:00:02 2026
    402
    FXUS64 KMRX 180619
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    219 AM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 128 AM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    - Very warm temperatures are expected early this week with highs 10
    to 15 degrees above normal.

    - Increasing chances for showers and storms return Wednesday.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected each day from
    Thursday through the weekend especially across the higher
    elevations.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    Main weather feature for Monday and Tuesday will remain an upper
    ridge over the southeast United States into the southern
    Appalachians. Main impact will be mostly dry and unseasonably very
    warm temperatures. Highs will be 10 to 15 degrees above normal.

    For Wednesday, ensemble cluster analysis shows a short-wave trough
    moving across the Great Lakes and upper Ohio valley. This wave will
    begin to weaken the upper ridge over the region and allow a frontal
    boundary to approach the area. Surface ridging will also weaken
    across the southeast United States allowing for slightly better
    moisture return. Lower heights and better PWs will allow for
    increasing chances of showers and thunderstorms especially over the
    Plateau counties. Instability with remain marginal with CAPES of
    1000-1500, mid-level lapse rates of 6 degrees or less with little to
    no shear. At this time severe storms are not anticipated.

    For Thursday, frontal boundary remains near the region with PWs of
    1.5-1.7 inches so moisture returns over the area. Instability and
    shear remain limited with little to no severe threat, but fairly
    good coverage of showers and storms with much needed rainfall.
    QPF for Wednesday through Thursday will range from 0.10 to 0.50 inch.

    For Friday, frontal boundary lifts north as an upper trough/jet
    moves northeast into the mid-west and Ohio valley producing pressure
    falls there. The increase in southerly boundary jet will pull
    frontal boundary north. Plenty of moisture and instability remains
    so scattered showers and thunderstorms developing into the afternoon especially across the terrain features.

    For Saturday and Sunday, the southern Appalachians will remain with
    plenty of moisture and afternoon instability with upper ridge
    building back into the region. More typical warm and muggy
    conditions are expected.

    Ensemble QPF and WPC depicts from 1 to 1.5 inches across much of the
    area from Wednesday through the weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    A brief period of LLWS to start this TAF period as strong winds
    aloft are occurring. Winds are expected to weaken before daybreak.
    VFR and dry weather expected today, a few southwesterly wind gusts
    to 15 knots Knoxville and south.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 88 66 89 66 / 20 0 10 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 66 90 67 / 10 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 64 88 64 / 10 0 0 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 90 61 88 62 / 20 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 18 19:00:01 2026
    692
    FXUS64 KMRX 182259
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    659 PM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 224 PM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    - Very warm temperatures for Tuesday with highs 10 to 15 degrees
    above nromal.

    - Increasing chances for showers and storms return Wednesday.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected each day from
    Thursday through the weekend especially across the higher
    elevations.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 224 PM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    Main weather feature through Tuesday night will remain an upper
    ridge over the southeast United States into the southern
    Appalachians. Main impact will be mostly dry and unseasonably very
    warm temperatures. Highs will be 10 to 15 degrees above normal. Near
    record highs anticipated.

    For Wednesday, ensemble cluster analysis shows a short-wave trough
    moved east of Great Lakes and upper Ohio valley. This wave will
    weaken the upper ridge over the region and allow a frontal boundary
    to approach the area. Lower heights and better PWs will allow for
    increasing chances of showers and thunderstorms especially over the
    Plateau counties. Instability with remain marginal with CAPES of
    1000-1500, mid-level lapse rates of 6 degrees or less with little to
    no shear. At this time severe storms are not anticipated.

    For Thursday, frontal boundary remains near the region with PWs of
    1.5-1.7 inches so moisture returns over the area. Depending where
    frontal resides (GFS suggests across northeast Tennessee and
    southwest Virginia) that is where the highest chances of convection
    will be. Instability and shear remain limited with little to no
    severe threat, but fairly good coverage of showers and storms with
    much needed rainfall. QPF for Wednesday through Thursday will range
    from 0.10 to 0.50 inch.

    For Friday, frontal boundary lifts north as an upper trough/jet
    moves northeast into the mid-west and Ohio valley producing pressure
    falls there. The increase in southerly boundary jet will pull
    frontal boundary north. Plenty of moisture and instability remains
    so scattered showers and thunderstorms developing into the afternoon especially across the terrain features.

    For Saturday through Monday, the southern Appalachians will remain
    with plenty of moisture and afternoon instability with an upper
    trough across the southern Plains. This upper trough will slowly
    move toward the Tennessee valley. Ensembles and deterministic models
    show better instability with possible short-waves ejecting out the
    trough across the region. There is a greater threat of stronger
    afternoon storms during this period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 656 PM EDT Mon May 18 2026

    VFR conditions are expected for the period all sites. Winds will
    become light overnight, then south and southwest around 10kts or
    less during the day Tuesday.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 89 68 88 / 0 10 10 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 67 90 68 88 / 0 0 0 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 66 88 65 86 / 0 0 10 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 89 63 87 / 0 0 0 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 19 07:00:02 2026
    210
    FXUS64 KMRX 190634
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    234 AM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 231 AM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    - Very warm temperatures Today and Wednesday with highs roughly 10
    to 15 degrees above normal.

    - Increasing chances for showers and storms return Wednesday, with
    continued chances each day into the weekend, especially across
    the higher elevations.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 231 AM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    Mostly dry today, NBM has no POPS, but can't rule out a few isolated afternoon/evening showers and storms. Otherwise, very warm with
    highs in the upper 80s to near 90. Near record highs at TYS and TRI.


    On Wednesday, models still show a short-wave trough pushing the
    ridge east and opening the door for a frontal passage. Showers and
    storms will increase in coverage in response to the lower heights
    and higher moisture. Highest POPs will be across the east TN
    mountains and Cumberland plateau. REFS and LREF instability probs
    show high odds that CAPE values will be less than 1000 J/kg. Combine
    this with mid-level lapse rates of 6 degrees or less and little to
    no shear, severe storms are not expected.

    On Thursday the frontal boundary lifts north and back into the area
    and provides focus for more showers and storms. The highest POPs
    will reside along the frontal boundary. It's hard to say exactly
    where it will be within our area. Instability and shear once again
    remain limited, so no severe threat for Thursday either.

    For Friday, ridging returns and the frontal boundary lifts north
    into KY. However, plenty of moisture and instability remains so
    scattered showers and thunderstorms are once again expected.

    No real changes during the weekend into early next week period. We
    will continue to have an unsettled pattern in place with an
    environment conducive to daily showers and storms. Overall, the
    severe threat remains low during this time due to lack of shear.

    QPF through the period will be very hit or miss. Some areas may see
    several inches of rain over the next 7 days while some see far less.
    This is due to the scattered nature of the convection.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 231 AM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    VFR and dry weather expected. An isolated shower or storm is
    possible, but like yesterday, coverage will be too minimal for
    inclusion. Otherwise generally light winds, a gust to 15 knots is
    possible.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 68 89 66 / 10 0 70 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 91 68 89 66 / 0 0 50 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 65 87 64 / 0 0 70 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 89 63 87 63 / 0 0 50 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 19 19:00:01 2026
    233
    FXUS64 KMRX 191732
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    132 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 131 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    - Very warm temperatures continue for Wednesday with highs roughly
    10 degrees above normal.

    - Scattered to numerous showers and storms return for Wednesday,
    with continued high rain chances through the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 131 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    Scattered to isolated showers have popped up this afternoon across
    Middle TN, but so far the cap has suppressed convective development
    in our area. Some of the activity to our west could reach our
    Plateau counties in the next few hours, but coverage should remain
    isolated. Can't rule out a few short-lived pop-up showers in our
    mountain zones along the TN/NC border.

    Convective activity will be greater on Wednesday as the Gulf opens
    up a bit more and provides some moisture around 850 mb. We will
    still have a dry layer above that, which will limit coverage and
    development through dry air entrainment. Shear appear quite weak
    too, so convection should be short-lived, and the severe threat
    looks low. Areas along and west of I-75 should have the greatest
    chance of showers/storms tomorrow, as convection is likely to
    develop in the Cumberland Plateau with a slow NE movement.

    PW values jump into the 1.6 to 1.8 inch range on Thursday as a 850
    mb low moves into northern MS/AL, opening the Gulf for deep and
    persistent moisture advection. A boundary will extend from the low
    across the Plateau into SW VA, acting as a focus for convergence and convective development. PoPs will be categorical across the entire
    area, with a chance of thunderstorms. Instability and shear will be
    lacking for any organized severe threat, although some gusty
    downburts winds and locally heavy rainfall will be possible.

    A warm, moist southerly flow will continue on Friday as another low
    pressure system crosses AR and lifts the aforementioned boundary
    farther north into KY. High PW values in an uncapped environment
    will again lead to categorical PoPs across the area in the
    afternoon. CAPE and shear appear a bit higher on Friday, mainly in
    our southern sections where clouds may scatter enough to enhance
    afternoon heating, so we will need to keep an eye on the potential
    for some severe storms as we get closer to Friday.

    A deep SW flow persists through the weekend and early next week,
    with broad troughing over the central US. Disturbances ejecting from
    this broad trough will bring several rounds of enhanced rain chances
    through early next week, but the timing of these disturbances
    remains higly uncertain. Overall, the pattern favors continued high
    rain chances each day. The primary impacts will be lightning and
    locally heavy rainfall.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 131 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026

    VFR conditions are forecast through the period. Winds this afternoon
    at TYS will be in the 10-15 kt range, then drop to around 5 kt near
    sunset. Some gusty winds and showers/storms are possible tomorrow
    afternoon, but only near the very end of this TAF period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 89 66 86 / 0 60 40 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 89 66 84 / 0 40 20 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 66 88 64 84 / 0 50 30 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 64 88 63 82 / 0 30 60 100

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 20 07:00:02 2026
    227
    FXUS64 KMRX 200558
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    158 AM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 151 AM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    - Above normal temperatures continue today with highs roughly 10
    degrees above normal.

    - Scattered to numerous showers and storms expected today and into the
    weekend. A few strong storms are possible today, and perhaps
    Friday as well.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 151 AM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    Coverage of showers and storms will be greater today due to an
    increase in forcing thanks to a weak shortwave and frontal boundary
    moving into the area. HREF mean CAPE values are around 500 to 800
    J/kg for most of the area. SPC Day 1 Outlook has a marginal risk
    in place for northeast TN and our southwest VA counties. This
    appears warranted as there will be some low-end 0-6km bulk shear
    across these areas; HREF means generally yield around 20 kts. For
    this reason, a few strong to severe storms are possible during the
    late afternoon/evening hours. The main threats will be small hail
    and isolated damaging wind gusts.

    Models still showing an increase in PW values, around 1.6 to 1.8
    inches, on Thursday. Widespread to numerous showers and storms are
    expected areawide through the day. Due to the moisture increase,
    some locally to moderate to heavy downpours are expected. The severe
    threat is lower than Wednesday though due to an absence of shear.

    A warm, moist southerly flow will continue on Friday. In addition,
    an area of low pressure will be moving northeast from the lower
    Mississippi River Valley and into Missouri. This will allow for
    showers and storms across the region. LREF means show low/moderate
    instability and low-end 0-6km bulk shear across much of the area. If
    this occurs, a few strong to severe storms will be possible
    areawide.

    Shower and storm chances continue over the weekend and into early
    next week as we remain in a southwest flow pattern. With an upper
    trough to our northwest, and high pressure to our southeast, several disturbances will move thorugh the southwest flow and across our
    region. The environment will continue to be moist and unstable and
    will support continued chances for showers and storms each day. The
    primary impacts during this timeframe lightning and locally heavy
    rainfall.

    QPF through the next 7 days will widely vary across our area. Some
    areas will receive several inches of rain and other areas much less.
    Areas that see repeated showers and storms over numerous days will
    see the most rainfall.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 151 AM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    An unsettled weather pattern begins today. Scattered showers and
    TS possible, primarily in the late afternoon into early evening
    hours, PROB30s cover the more probable timeframe. Cannot rule out
    activity overnight late in the period, though thunder is less
    likely. A few gusty winds up to 20 knots outside of any TS,
    primarily at TYS. Outside of storms, VFR skies expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 89 66 86 66 / 60 40 80 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 66 84 66 / 40 20 90 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 64 84 64 / 50 30 90 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 88 63 82 61 / 30 60 100 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 20 19:00:02 2026
    893
    FXUS64 KMRX 201944 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    344 PM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 343 PM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    - Rain chances increase this afternoon and evening, with continued
    high rain chances through the first half of next week.

    - Organized severe storms appear unlikely during this forecast
    period, but the primary threats with storms each day will be
    lightning, locally heavy rainfall, and some gusty winds.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 343 PM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    Convection has gotten off to an early start today in an
    increasingly moist air mass, developing in Middle TN and the
    Plateau, which is an area of higher surface CAPE values around
    1500 J/kg and surface confluence. There is little to no shear to
    help sustain or organize these storms, so they will mainly be
    driven by outflow boundaries, terrain, and convergence zones.
    Expect that coverage will increase in the central and southern TN
    Valley over the next few hours. The main hazards will be lightning
    and some locally heavy rainfall that could cause minor flooding
    issues.

    Isolated to scattered showers are expected to persist through the
    night due to the moisture rich environment, the presence of a
    midlevel shortwave trough, and some upper divergence. A front in the
    OH Valley region today will move southward and be near our northwest
    border by Thursday morning. This will act as a focus for convergence
    and convective development Thursday. PoPs will be categorical across
    the entire area, with a chance of thunderstorms. Instability and
    shear will be lacking for any organized severe threat, although some
    gusty downburts winds and locally heavy rainfall will be possible.

    A strengthening southerly flow ahead of a low over AR lifts the
    aforementioned boundary northward on Friday, putting our area into
    the warm sector in the afternoon. LREF joint probabilities of CAPE >
    1000 J/kg and shear > 25 kt are around 30% across the area, and near
    40% in our southern sections where clouds may scatter enough to
    enhance afternoon heating. A few strong to severe storms cannot be
    ruled out for Friday, but the chance remains low.

    A deep SW flow persists through the weekend and early next week,
    with broad troughing over the central US. Disturbances ejecting from
    this broad trough will bring several rounds of enhanced rain chances
    through early next week, but the timing of these disturbances
    remains higly uncertain. Overall, the pattern favors continued high
    rain chances each day. The primary impacts will be lightning and
    locally heavy rainfall. QPF through the next 7 days will vary widely
    across our area, depending on which areas see repeated showers and
    storms over numerous days. Generally speaking, 1-3" of rain is
    forecast through the period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 343 PM EDT Wed May 20 2026

    Showers and storms will be near CHA over the next few hours, and may
    bring TS with MVFR/ vis/cigs. This activity may spread toward TYS
    later in the evening, and potentially to TRI later in the night.
    With a moist boundary layer, low clouds at MVFR levels are expected
    to form and persist into tomorrow morning, but this may be dependent
    on whether showers pass over the terminals this evening. Confidence
    of this happening is high at CHA, medium at TYS, and low at TRI.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 83 65 83 / 70 60 90 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 81 64 82 / 70 90 50 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 81 63 81 / 70 80 60 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 79 61 80 / 70 90 50 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 21 07:00:02 2026
    797
    FXUS64 KMRX 210642
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    242 AM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 235 AM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    - Scattered showers, and a few storms, continue through the night
    and into the late morning hours. The risk of severe weather is
    little to none.

    - Chances for showers and storms continue into early next
    week.

    - Organized severe storms appear unlikely during this forecast
    period, but the primary threats with storms each day will be
    lightning, locally heavy rainfall, and some gusty winds.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 235 AM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    Scattered showers and a few storms will remain across the area
    through the night and into the late morning hours. The risk of
    severe weather is little to none due to the decrease in instability
    across the area. The main impacts overnight with any thunderstorm
    will be locally heavy rain and brief gusty winds.

    Scattered showers and storms then continue from morning through
    the afternoon and evening as a weak shortwave moves across the area.
    No severe weather is expected today due to poor lapse rates, and
    only modest instability due to an increase in cloud cover, along
    with weak shear. Locally heavy rainfall is possible though as PW
    values remain elevated at 1.6 to 1.8 inches. Any area that sees
    repeated rounds of heavy showers could see some minor flooding
    issue.

    Frontal boundary lifts back north on Friday and provides focus for
    more showers and storms through the day. Shear will be a little
    better across the area, and if we can get some breaks in the clouds,
    then instability will be as well. SPC only has us outlooked in
    general thunder as of now but if the ingredients come together we
    could see a few strong to severe storms, but chances are low as of
    now.

    Showers and storm chances remain in place through the weekend and
    into early next week as A deep SW flow persists across the
    region. This will set the stage for several disturbances to
    move across our region within this SW flow pattern. No notable signs
    of any severe threat at the moment but we will continue to
    monitor as we approach the weekend timeframe. As we have been
    advertising, QPF through the next 7 days will vary widely
    across our area, depending on which areas see repeated showers and
    storms over numerous days. Generally speaking, 1-3" of rain is
    forecast through the period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 235 AM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    Current radar depicts weakening showers moving northward in
    southern Tennessee. This trend should continue in the next few
    hours. Patchy fog is possible, but very low confidence. A few
    showers are possible this morning, though confidence is very low
    on coverage and impacts. Otherwise, the most probable time of the
    next round of SHRA and TS is this afternoon and evening. Any VIS
    or CIG impacts are likely to occur during those storms.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 65 81 66 / 90 80 90 100
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 79 65 82 65 / 100 60 90 100
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 63 80 63 / 100 70 100 100
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 78 61 79 61 / 90 50 90 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 21 19:00:01 2026
    959
    FXUS64 KMRX 211902
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    302 PM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 238 PM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    - Multiple rounds of showers with some scattered thunderstorms
    today through Saturday. The primary threats with storms each
    day will be lightning, locally heavy rainfall, and some gusty
    winds.

    - A wet weather pattern persists through next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 238 PM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    Showers through the rest of the afternoon and evening will
    generally be scattered, with a decreasing trend expected after
    sunset as a shortwave trough exits the area. We will still have a
    surface boundary lingering nearby, so some low rain chances will
    continue through the night. Very little lightning has been
    observed so far this afternoon, likely due to the overcast cloud
    cover and weak lapse rates aloft.

    Models are showing a shortwave trough lifting NE from LA/MS/AL
    tomorrow morning, which increases lift across our area starting
    around 12Z. A 850 mb jet near 40 kt develops during the day, and
    MLCAPE values reach near 800 J/kg in our southern sections in the
    afternoon. This may allow for some storms to produce gusty winds
    with stronger downbursts, potentially near severe levels. SPC has
    included our western half in a Marginal Risk the latest Day 2
    Severe Outlook, with winds being the main hazard. Locally heavy
    rain may also be a threat given the high moisture content through
    the column. Saturday looks pretty similar to Friday, with a
    second shortwave trough coming over the region in the afternoon,
    leading to occasional showers and scattered thunderstorms through
    the day.

    Another potential weather impact on Friday and Saturday is gusty
    mountain wave winds. A surface CAD ridge east of the mountains
    will develop, enhancing the pressure gradient in the NC/TN border
    mountains as a couple low pressure areas track from West TN to the
    OH Valley. Winds may approach Advisory levels in wind-prone
    locations of the mountains and foothills Friday through Saturday.

    For Sunday through Thursday, a wet pattern will continue as we
    will maintain a deep S to SW flow. Timing of showers and storms
    will depend on disturbances in the flow and surface boundaries in
    the area, which are difficult to resolve at this time. High PoPs
    with low chances of thunderstorms appear to be warranted in this
    pattern.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 PM EDT Thu May 21 2026

    A complex weather pattern this period will mean a low confidence
    forecast. Rounds of showers will pass over the terminals through
    this evening, bringing MVFR to IFR conditions at times. Showers
    should generally decrease through the night, with MVFR cigs
    developing late in the night. Additional rounds of showers are
    possible tomorrow morning, although details of timing are highly
    uncertain at this time.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 64 78 64 80 / 80 90 90 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 64 79 64 80 / 60 90 90 100
    Oak Ridge, TN 62 78 62 79 / 70 90 90 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 61 77 60 78 / 60 80 90 100

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 22 07:00:02 2026
    554
    FXUS64 KMRX 220545
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    145 AM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 129 AM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    - Multiple rounds of showers with some scattered thunderstorms
    through Saturday. The primary threats with storms both Friday and
    Saturday will be strong wind gusts and locally heavy rainfall.

    -Gusty winds in the some of the higher elevations and foothills
    Friday and especially Friday night.

    - A wet weather pattern persists through next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    South to southwest flow aloft will continue to bring Gulf moisture
    into our area as we move into the weekend. The weak frontal
    boundary just to our north and west will vacillate but will be slow
    to make much progress through Saturday. In addition, weak short wave
    impulses will move across the area Friday and again Saturday. Given
    the abundance of moisture available, we will see multiple rounds of
    showers and thunderstorms. The low level jet will increase enough
    for shear to be a concern both days but especially Friday. The
    severe threat will be contingent on if enough convective energy is
    able to develop, and the timing and coverage of precipitation during
    the day could inhibit diurnal heating although confidence in these
    details is still lacking. For now, HREF ensemble mean SBCAPE values
    exceed 1000 J/kg over much of the southwestern two thirds of our
    area Friday, and the marginal risk of severe storms with damaging
    winds the primary threat for Friday remains. A few strong to
    marginally severe storms may occur Saturday as well with strong
    winds again the primary threat. In addition, heavy rainfall may
    cause localized flooding especially if repeated heavy downpours
    occur over any given location.

    The pressure gradient will increase across the NC/TN border Friday
    and Friday night as surface ridging noses down east of the mountains
    and surface low pressure tracks by to our west. Models generally
    show southerly low level winds increasing across the mountains with
    850mb winds reaching the 25 to 40 kt range for a brief time tonight.
    Mountain wave enhancement of the winds will likely bring gusty winds
    to the usual higher elevation and foothill locations of the E TN
    mountain. It still looks marginal for a wind advisory so none will
    be issued as yet, but it will bear watching especially for Friday
    night.

    For Sunday through Thursday, a wet pattern will continue as the deep
    S to SW flow remains over the region. Timing of showers and storms
    will depend on disturbances in the flow and surface boundaries in
    the area, which are difficult to resolve at this time. High PoPs
    with low to moderate chances of thunderstorms appear to be warranted
    in this pattern.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    Waves of showers and storms will move through the region
    throughout this TAF cycle. CIGs will start to lower soon,
    remaining low tomorrow. MVFR CIGs are expected through the
    overnight hours at TYS and CHA. IFR CIGs are expected through the
    overnight hours at TRI. IFR CIGs are likely in the morning hours
    at CHA. Some fog may develop late tonight at TRI but confidence is
    low. The best chance for thunder at all sites will be tomorrow
    afternoon and evening but thunder will be possible anytime.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 78 64 80 64 / 90 90 90 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 79 64 80 64 / 90 90 100 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 62 79 62 / 90 90 90 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 77 60 78 61 / 80 90 100 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 22 19:00:02 2026
    366
    FXUS64 KMRX 221905
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    305 PM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 230 PM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    - Scattered to numerous showers and storms this afternoon and
    evening, a few of which may become strong to severe. Primary
    concerns are locally heavy downpours, strong to damaging winds,
    and the potential for a few brief and weak tornadoes.

    - Gusty winds expected in portions of the East Tennessee mountains
    and adjacent foothills tonight.

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day though the
    forecast period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 PM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    The upper level pattern consists of a longwave trough over western
    portions of the CONUS and ridging over the southeast. An impulse is
    currently traversing mean flow atop the northern Gulf states and
    into the Tennessee Valley. A sfc warm front is also draped through
    the eastern TN Valley and wrapping back westward toward Memphis,
    where an area of surface low pressure is developing. This pattern
    has continued to promote numerous showers and storms across the
    region. Convective activity will increase in coverage for our county
    warning area as the upper shortwave translates across this
    afternoon and evening.

    Latest RAP and HRRR soundings depict around 500 to 1000 J/kg MLCAPE
    as a southwesterly LLJ near 40kts promotes effective shear near 25-
    30kts. Overall, this setup is conducive for the potential of a few
    strong to severe storms. Winds will be the primary threat, however,
    sfc-1km shear between 15 to 20kts and 0-3km CAPE around 150-180J/kg
    mean that a few weak and brief tornados are also in the realm of possibility... especially if any semi-discrete cells can develop.
    Isolated instances of flash flooding could also be possible as a few
    locations have had enough rainfall in the short-term that 1hr FFG
    has fallen to 1.3-1.5 inches, but overall not strong enough of a
    threat to warrant any sort of watch. These threats will exist
    through about 10pm this evening.

    While we may not stay completely dry, the focus during the overnight
    period will transition to strong gusty winds in the mountains and
    adjacent foothills as the low-level jet swings across the southern Appalachians. Have decided to hoist a Wind Advisory from Blount
    through Unicoi as HREF probabilities of wind gusts GTE to 40mph have
    increased to around 50-70%.

    Some additional scattered activity is expected as weak impulses
    continue to traverse mean flow Saturday, however, shear and
    instability profiles will be even less favorable for strong to
    severe storms. Ultimately, this pattern will continue for much of
    the period as daily chances of showers and thunderstorms are
    forecast through Friday. Timing and strength of convection is very
    uncertain as it will depended on how exactly the small disturbances
    evolve with time.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 109 PM EDT Fri May 22 2026

    Showers and storms will move into the region later this afternoon
    through the evening hours with the most significant impacts likely
    to be at CHA and TYS where low MVFR is expected. TRI's reductions
    will be later into the evening and potentially not as significant
    as the other two sites. Overnight, rain coverage will decrease
    with MVFR likely to linger at CHA. Another impact will be LLWS due
    to winds around 2,000 feet AGL reaching or exceeding 30 kts. This
    is most noted at CHA and TYS, so LLWS was introduced. This will
    decrease after sunrise with another increase in rain chances.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 65 81 64 83 / 80 80 60 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 65 80 63 83 / 90 80 70 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 63 79 61 83 / 90 80 70 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 61 80 60 83 / 80 100 60 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory from 8 PM this evening to 8 AM EDT Saturday for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Greene-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 23 07:00:01 2026
    928
    FXUS64 KMRX 230603
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    203 AM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 149 AM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    -Gusty winds expected in portions of the East Tennessee mountains
    and adjacent foothills through early this morning. A Wind Advisory
    is still in effect.

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day through the
    forecast period.

    -Warm and muggy conditions with no relief in sight until possibly
    next weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    Warm, muggy, and the unsettled pattern will continue through much of
    the forecast period. No real substantial chances to the synoptic
    pattern until possibly next weekend. A frontal boundary will be
    draped across the region or either to the north or south of us for
    the coming days.

    An increasing LLJ throughout the day yesterday was one of the main
    drivers for the severe weather experienced. It is also the main
    driver for the gusty winds currently being recorded over the higher
    terrain at this time. It isn't as strong as what we could typically
    see in the winter with a stout wedge setup on the other side of the
    mountains. But just enough low level southerly to SSE flow over the
    mountains is creating around 45 mph gusts. Camp Creek has gusted as
    high as 50 mph, but gusts can mainly be expected to remain in the 40
    mph range through early this morning. The LLJ is expected to move
    off to the north and essentially dampen our severe weather threat
    for later today.

    For later today severe weather-wise, not expecting any storms to get
    as strong. The low level shear will be nearly absent. The SPC has
    yet to put out the Day 1 Outlook at the time of this discussion, but
    we're not expecting them to extend the MRGL from the Carolina's into
    our area. General thunderstorms seem valid. All the other parameters
    observed on a forecast sounding would be indicative of short lived
    cells capable of gusts, lightning, and heavy rain resulting in
    localized flooding. PWs above 1.5", dews in the 70s, CAPEs above
    1000, and frontal boundarys nearby, will support scattered to
    numerous showers and thunderstorms today and pretty much the entire
    holiday weekend. Temperatures will remain the same, outside of a
    shower bringing temps down temporarily, in the coming days.

    We may transition into a different weather pattern next weekend just
    outside of the forecast period, when what appears to be troughing
    trying to sink down from the north and east, sending upper heights
    downward. Interestingly enough, the CPC beyond the forecast out to
    early June, hints at temperatures near normal with perhaps just
    below normal to the SE.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    CIGs are mostly VFR across the region but will likely lower to
    MVFR in the early morning hours. Scattered showers are expected to
    develop early this morning and continue through at least the
    afternoon hours. Isolated thunder is also possible mainly in the afternoon/evening hours. VFR conditions will likely return outside
    of heavy showers tomorrow afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 64 83 65 / 80 60 80 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 80 63 83 64 / 80 70 80 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 79 61 83 63 / 80 70 80 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 80 60 83 61 / 100 60 80 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Sevier Smoky Mountains-
    Southeast Greene-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 23 19:00:01 2026
    381
    FXUS64 KMRX 231853
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    253 PM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 239 PM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day through the
    forecast period.

    - Conditions will also be muggy with no relief in sight until
    possibly next weekend.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 239 PM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    General synoptic pattern will consist of ridging over the
    southeastern CONUS and troughing atop the western through the
    weekend. A quasi-stationary boundary will continue to lift north and
    east along with the associated precip shield that has brought fairly widespread rains today. A line of showers with the occasional
    embedded thunderstorm can be noted across middle Tennessee per this discussion. Some additional isolated to scattered activity is
    expected to pop up this afternoon, but the bulk of this will remain
    along and west of I-75 where a better MLCAPE gradient exists due
    greater time for destabilization post soaking rains. Locally gusty
    winds possible with any moderate to heavy downpours but severe
    weather unlikely.

    Additional impulse traversing mean flow aloft will continue to
    promote periods of showers and storms possible Sunday. Latest CAMs
    admittedly struggle with pin-pointing an exact area and time, but
    ultimately the afternoon and evening hours will experience the
    greatest probabilities. Though, the better chances for some
    morning precip will be along the southern plateau and valley.
    General thunderstorm type activity seems to be the most likely
    scenario given a lack of shear with no standout LLJ present, and
    poor mid-level lapse rates south of 6C/km. MLCAPEs near 1000 J/kg
    and PWAT values near 1.5-1.7"(near daily max per KBNA sounding
    climatology) in latest HRRR soundings suggest some locally gusty
    winds will be possible associated with precip loading in the
    strongest convection.

    As we head into the new work week, the upper-level flow begins to
    shape into an omega-block pattern. Additional disturbances
    traversing mean flow aloft and continued anomalous PWAT values
    will further promote daily chances of showers and storms
    throughout the forecast period. While temperatures will be
    seasonable, the high dewpoints will lead to a muggy and sticky
    feeling airmass for the period as well.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 151 PM EDT Sat May 23 2026

    Predominant showers will continue at TRI for a few more hours
    this afternoon. A few spotty showers or isolated storm may pop up
    near TYS or CHA, though, confidence in this is low so only
    included brief PROB30s at this time. Conditions will be largely
    VFR outside of any heavier precipitation. MVFR cigs are expected
    to develop at CHA overnight, there is potential some additional
    precipitation occurs with this but have left as VCSH due to lower
    confidence at this time. HREF probabilities of MVFR cigs at
    TRI/TYS generally remain 10% or less tomorrow morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 64 82 65 82 / 70 80 60 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 63 83 64 82 / 50 70 40 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 62 82 63 81 / 70 70 60 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 60 83 60 82 / 20 80 50 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 24 07:00:02 2026
    243
    FXUS64 KMRX 240536
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    136 AM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 124 AM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    - Gusty winds across portions of the East Tennessee mountains and
    adjacent foothills for the remainder of tonight.

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day through the
    forecast period.

    - Conditions will also be humid with no relief in sight until
    possibly next weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 124 AM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    Gusty winds over some of the higher elevations and foothills of the
    E TN mountains will continue through the remainder of the night as
    mountain wave enhancement of the winds is occurring. These winds are
    expected to decrease around sunrise. The wind advisory for these
    areas will continue through 7 AM.

    We stay in a wet pattern for much of the period. The weak frontal
    boundary to our north and northwest will meander a bit but not make
    much progress over the next several days, and deep south and
    southwest flow aloft will keep plenty of Gulf moisture feeding into
    our area.

    Another weak impulse aloft will bring an increase in showers and
    thunderstorms Sunday, although exact timing of peak coverage is
    still uncertain. Models show PWAT values near 1.5-1.8"(near daily
    max of KBNA sounding climatology) Sunday, and shear generally looks
    limited while mid level lapse rates are less than 6C/km. Rain rates
    should be high but the severe threat looks low with Sunday's
    convection. However, depending on how much instability develops
    (which will be impacted by the timing/coverage of precipitation), we
    may see a few storms bring strong wind gusts in addition to very
    heavy downpours that could result in localized flooding.

    As we move into the work week, we will continue to see rounds of
    showers and storms with timing influenced by additional weak
    impulses in the upper flow, but with afternoons expected to see the
    highest chances overall. Localized flooding will be a concern for
    any areas that see repeated or prolonged periods of heavy rain given
    the abundant moisture. While temperatures will be seasonable, the
    high dewpoints will lead to a humid and sticky feeling airmass for
    the period as well.

    Some models are hinting that the front could push to our south late
    in the period with drier air moving into our area by Friday or
    Saturday. However, there is no consensus on this scenario for now,
    and the ensemble approach of the NBM shows showers and storms again
    both days, albeit with PoPs trending a bit lower by Saturday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 124 AM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    Currently, VFR conditions are across the region. MVFR CIGs are
    possible in the early morning hours before lifting by late
    morning. Multiple rounds of mostly showers with isolated storms
    are expected. Best chance for thunder will be in the
    afternoon/evening hours but it is hard to narrow down the
    timeframe and will be hit and miss. There is a chance for fog at
    TRI this morning but confidence is somewhat low.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 82 65 82 66 / 80 60 90 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 64 82 65 / 70 40 90 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 82 63 81 64 / 70 60 90 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 60 82 61 / 80 50 80 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Wind Advisory until 7 AM EDT this morning for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Sevier Smoky Mountains-
    Southeast Greene-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 24 19:00:02 2026
    747
    FXUS64 KMRX 241907
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    307 PM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 253 PM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    - Numerous to widespread showers and storms are expected this
    afternoon. Isolated flooding and gusty winds are the primary
    concerns with the strongest activity.

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day through the
    forecast period.

    - Conditions will also be humid with no relief in sight until
    possibly next weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 253 PM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    H3 ridging is in place over the southeastern CONUS, with an upper
    low having developed over the southern plains. This setup continues
    to promote enhanced diffluence aloft among an airmass with highly
    anomalous moisture availability. Latest mesoscale analysis suggest
    PWAT values of 1.5 to 1.7 inches, which is well into the 90th
    percentile per sounding climatology for KBNA. With an MCV expected
    to work north/northeast this afternoon and evening, have decided to
    introduce a short-fused Flash Flood Watch. Latest 12Z suite and
    hourly runs of CAMs all generally have some variation of swaths of 2
    to 4 inch rainfall totals... locations more so isolated and
    variable. With 1hr FFGs ranging from 1.8 to as low as 1.2 inches,
    and 3 hr FFGs largely 1.5-2.0 inches, isolated flash flooding will
    be conditional on training areas of moderate to heavy precipitation.
    Overall, the highest confidence of isolated flash flooding is for
    areas south of I-40 and along and west of I-75. It is also possible
    to see some locally gusty winds under the strongest convection.

    Bulk of the rain gradually wanes southwest to northeast tonight,
    with the potential for some breezy winds in the mountains as slight enhancement to roughly 25-30kts is expected in the southerly H85
    flow. Best chance for some lingering morning Memorial Day showers
    will be in the far northeast. A vort max will promote development of additional showers and storms Monday afternoon and evening as upper
    diffluence and anomalous PWAT values remain in place. Some
    additional isolated flooding issues may arise during this time as
    well, but confidence is a little lower as the CAMs have not been in
    the greatest agreement on how well activity holds together or how
    great the coverage is. This is why the Flash Flood Watch was not
    carried through tomorrow evening, allowing us to keep monitoring and
    assessing new data as it comes through.

    Overall, no significant change is expected in the synoptic pattern
    as we head into the mid-week. Daily chances of showers and storms
    will continue, and that may come with some flooding concerns
    partially conditional on how exactly the previous days activity pans
    out. There is also no standout threat for any strong to severe
    storms, but with such anomalous PWAT content, heaviest downpours can
    also lead to locally gusty winds due to precip loading.

    Some models are hinting that a front could push to our south late in
    the period, with drier air moving into our area sometime next
    weekend. However, there is no consensus on this scenario for now
    and the ensemble approach of the NBM shows showers and storms
    again both days, albeit, PoPs trending a bit lower by Sunday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 136 PM EDT Sun May 24 2026

    Unsettled pattern continues with additional showers and storms
    moving into the area this afternoon and evening. Maintain
    predominant MVFR conditions at KCHA based on latest sfc obs and
    radar trends, but there may be a period where they transition to
    low VFR for a few before returning to MVFR again tomorrow
    morning. Different from previous nights, HREF probs of MVFR or
    cigs increase to the 40-70% range for TYS/TRI Monday morning, so
    have included a transition to MVFR conditions at those sites as
    well. There will be the potential to have some fog or br develop
    due to saturated PBL tonight, but due to expected cloud cover,
    confidence not high enough to include a mention at this time.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 65 78 65 81 / 70 90 70 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 65 78 64 81 / 90 80 70 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 63 77 63 80 / 80 80 70 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 61 77 61 81 / 80 80 80 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Monday for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT /1 AM CDT/ Monday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-
    Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-
    Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Monday for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 25 07:00:02 2026
    435
    FXUS64 KMRX 250551
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    151 AM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 139 AM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    - Another round of showers and storms for Monday into Monday night.
    A few storms may have gusty winds, and torrential downpours may
    cause flooding in some locations.

    - Daily chances of showers and storms exist each day through the
    forecast period.

    - Conditions will also be notably humid for the next several days.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 139 AM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    We stay in a wet pattern for much of the period. The weak frontal
    boundary to our north and northwest will meander a bit but not make
    much progress through mid-week, and deep south and southwest flow
    aloft will keep plenty of Gulf moisture feeding into our area.

    The flood watch that has been in effect will not be extended at this
    time as the heavier precipitation is waning, and models suggest a
    lull before activity picks up again Monday afternoon and/or Monday
    evening in response to another weak impulse moving over the area and
    an uptick in upper divergence. However, exact timing of peak
    coverage is still uncertain. Models show PWAT values near 1.6-
    1.9"inches (near daily max of KBNA sounding climatology) Monday, and
    shear generally looks low while mid level lapse rates are less than
    6C/km. Rain rates should be high but the severe threat looks low
    with Monday's convection. However, enough instability may develop
    for us to see a few storms bring strong wind gusts in addition to
    very heavy downpours that could result in localized flooding.

    As we move into mid-week, we will continue to see rounds of showers
    and storms with timing influenced by additional weak impulses in the
    flow, but with afternoons expected to see the highest chances
    overall. Localized flooding will be a concern for any areas that see
    repeated or prolonged periods of heavy rain given the abundant
    moisture. While temperatures will generally be seasonable, the high
    dewpoints will lead to humid and sticky feeling conditions at least
    through mid week.

    Higher uncertainty for the Thursday through Sunday period as models
    are not in good agreement. The frontal boundary is forecast to sag
    south into or possibly through our area, then will likely stall and
    nudge back north again. However, future timing and location of the
    front is still highly uncertain. Depending on how far south the
    front makes it, there may be a drier period especially north
    sometime in the Thursday/Friday time frame. However, overall, the
    NBM ensemble approach of keeping showers and storms in the forecast
    our area in the Thursday through Sunday time frame looks
    reasonable.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 139 AM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    Conditions are currently MVFR across the region with some pockets
    of IFR. IFR CIGs are likely by early morning. Some patchy fog is
    also possible. CIGs will improve to MVFR by mid morning with VFR
    possible tomorrow afternoon. Showers will likely end soon near TYS
    but will continue near TRI through at least the morning hours.
    Tomorrow afternoon, showers are expected to be more isolated.
    Activity will likely pick up after 0Z tomorrow evening. Thunder
    chances are too low to include but may be added later if
    confidence increases.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 78 65 81 66 / 90 70 90 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 78 64 81 65 / 80 70 90 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 77 63 80 64 / 80 70 90 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 77 61 81 62 / 80 80 90 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT early this morning for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT /1 AM CDT/ early this morning for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-
    Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-
    Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-
    Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-
    Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest
    Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT early this morning for Lee-Russell-
    Scott VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon May 25 19:00:02 2026
    139
    FXUS64 KMRX 251816
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    216 PM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 143 PM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    - Showers and storms are expected later today and tonight. These
    will be efficient rainfall producing storms, with the ability to
    produce localized torrential downpours and flash flooding.
    Similar conditions will exist Tuesday.

    - Drier air begins to approach from the north for Thursday onward.
    Current forecast maintains rain chances area wide through the
    weekend, but the trends support a drier pattern, at least across
    the north, as we head into the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 143 PM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    The next 48 hours will feature continued south-southwesterly flow
    aloft as we remain situated between a once-closed upper low over
    Texas that will open up and drift north into the mid-Mississippi
    river valley, and a subtropical ridge aloft centered off the
    southeast coastline. Guidance shows high PWAT air continuing to
    stream north from the Gulf into the Tennessee valley and southern
    Appalachian region during this time. They're highest today through
    tonight (upwards of 1.8-1.9" depending on the guidance source you
    look at), but remain above the 90th percentile even into early
    Wednesday before drier air impinges on the CWA from the north due
    to a deepening upper trough over the northeast CONUS and
    associated northerly low and mid level flow. The latter part of
    the week well be drier and slightly cooler as a result of that
    deepening trough to our north.

    Regarding this afternoon through tonight, regional radar imagery
    this afternoon shows a couple of MCVs lifting north from the Gulf
    coast. One is in central Mississippi, just west of the MS/AL state
    line, while another is moving north off the Gulf coast and will
    be approaching Hattiesburg in the next few hours. Guidance shows
    multiple rounds of convection developing over the region out in
    advance of these features, possibly interacting with a stalled
    frontal boundary in place across the TN valley. Forecast soundings
    show prime warm rain processes through late tonight, with skinny
    CAPE profiles with meager values, high freezing levels, and high
    PWATs. Surface observations upstream support this and have shown
    observed 2"/hr rainfall rates with rather unimpressive looking
    showers and thunderstorms in some cases. Locally current 1hr
    flash flood guidance in the TN valley ranges from maybe 1.5" in
    portions of the southern valley, to less than 1" in the northern
    valley near the I-81 corridor. Even the 3hr FFGs are less than 2"
    across the board really. So I feel confident in having the flash
    flood watch out for a good chunk of our CWA through late tonight.
    To be clear, the flooding threat is isolated versus widespread.
    But I think it is justified given what occurred yesterday. The
    main question is whether it needs to be extended to cover the
    convection that is likely tomorrow in essentially the same air
    mass and synoptic setup. PWATs are slightly less tomorrow, but
    still above the 90th percentile for this time of year, and we'll
    likely have convection associated with that trailing MCV lifting
    into northern AL and the southern Cumberland plateau (or somewhere
    in that general area) tomorrow morning. Will let the evening
    shift make the decision on whether to extend or not, but don't be
    surprised if it is.

    This wet pattern continues into Wednesday, but PWATs begin to
    decline by that time and both convective coverage and intensity
    should follow suite.

    Again, as mentioned, the latter parts of the week will see a
    trough deepen across the northeast CONUS and subsequently drier
    northerly flow begin to spread into the CWA. Current NBM guidance
    maintains some rain chances over much of the CWA Thu onward, with
    the higher chances in the south. That seems reasonable for the
    time being, but deterministic guidance is already showing the
    focus of rainfall chances shifting south in response to the drier
    air so I wouldn't be surprised to see those PoPs come down as
    time goes on...especially across the northern parts of the CWA.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 143 PM EDT Mon May 25 2026

    The 18z TAF package is basically a persistence forecast of the
    last 24 hours, with another round of SHRA and ISOLD TSRA expected
    across East Tennessee this evening and resulting flight
    categories dropping to at least MVFR levels overnight. Guidance
    continues to seem too pessimistic with regards to VSBY so I kept
    it limited to MVFR. Same for CIGS, although some BKN050-070 CIGS
    seem plausible in the stable conditions between rounds of showers
    later tonight. Not highly confident on that so have just left a
    SCT007 in at KCHA and KTYS.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 79 66 82 / 90 80 80 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 65 80 65 81 / 80 70 80 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 79 64 81 / 90 80 80 100
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 81 62 80 / 60 80 60 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch through late tonight for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch through late tonight for Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount
    Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-
    Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-
    McMinn-Meigs-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-
    Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Unicoi-Washington TN-West
    Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 26 07:00:01 2026
    401
    FXUS64 KMRX 260547
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    147 AM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 134 AM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    - Periods of scattered rain and thunderstorms to continue. A
    complete wash out is not expected, but low potential for flooding
    still continues, especially as total rainfall begins to pile on.

    - Rain chances remain generally elevated until this weekend, when
    finally a drier airmass from the north may be able to replace
    the stagnant and saturated weather pattern.&&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 134 AM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    The drum beat of daily rain chances in the war against drought
    continues. CAMs have another day of scattered showers and
    thunderstorms during the mid afternoon and evening hours again
    today. Despite the moist airmass and another day of scattered
    storms, I'm not sold on the need for another day of a large scale
    flood watch here. Heavy rainfall amounts the past 24 hours were once
    more isolated in nature, and while flash flooding is again possible,
    the continued isolated nature of the bouts of heavy rain makes a
    massive watch seem too broad an instrument. There's also no
    guarantee that those who saw rain yesterday see rain again today or
    tomorrow. Mean wind vectors in the atmosphere should allow for
    storms to keep steady motions, and not sit and dump on any one town
    for too long. There's some weak low level shear present today, with
    the HRRR painting light helicity tracks across the region. Better
    shear is present in Kentucky, and while we may see transient
    rotation in more mature cells later, not expecting a severe threat
    today.

    After today, we have a few more days of high moisture just pooling
    over the Mid South region, with generally light forcing dynamics
    continuing. The front looks to move slightly further north into
    Kentucky but generally remain stationary. By Friday the front moves
    to our south, though some models (such as the Euro) keep things
    stationary and close enough on our southern side through the weekend
    to warrant low PoPs. Should the front make it a little further
    south, as the GFS depicts, then the weekend may be drier for all.

    From the weekend onwards into early June the longer range ensembles
    bring about a drying out period, with the EPS mean PWAT dropping to
    1" or less next week. This should give everyone an opportunity to
    deal with outdoor chores, and a time for locations to dry out once
    more.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 134 AM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    Currently VFR conditions are present across the region. MVFR
    conditions are possible in the early morning hours. Patchy fog is
    possible but will likely not be dense. Shower activity will
    increase in the morning hours, becoming widespread in the
    afternoon and evening hours. Confidence in thunderstorm
    development is higher today for the afternoon/early evening hours.
    Showers and storms are expected to taper off after sunset this
    evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 79 66 82 66 / 80 80 90 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 80 65 81 65 / 70 80 90 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 79 64 81 63 / 80 80 100 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 62 80 61 / 80 60 90 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch until 3 AM EDT early this morning for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch until 3 AM EDT /2 AM CDT/ early this morning for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Cocke Smoky
    Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Jefferson-
    Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-North Sevier-Northwest
    Blount-Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-
    Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...McD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue May 26 19:00:01 2026
    635
    FXUS64 KMRX 261756
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    156 PM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 154 PM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    - Another day of showers and thunderstorms expected this afternoon
    into the evening with isolated coverage.

    - Storm chances will not go away over the next several days, but the
    trend is to see longer and longer periods of dry weather and smaller
    windows of storms as we head into the back half of the week.

    - Temperatures remain moderate all week, but will feel muggy with
    dew points in the 60's to 70's through the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 154 PM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    Another afternoon of expected showers and eventually some
    thunderstorms can be expected today as the overall synoptic pattern
    remains largely unchanged with high pressure over the Atlantic and a meandering trough/low across the southern plains. As of this writing
    the afternoon storms have been sluggish to fire off, likely due to
    the increased cloud coverage. Still expect storms to develop and
    increase in coverage, but many more people should stay fairly dry
    today compared to the last few afternoon/evenings.

    Tomorrow expect a similar story with a mostly dry morning and
    increasing storm activity in the afternoon/evening. Due to the more
    isolated coverage of the storms the flooding risk should be lower
    than it was over the weekend. Still could see a slow moving storm
    develop over a urban area causing quick flooding, but most locations
    should be able to handle the isolated storms over the next several
    days.

    Pattern stays fairly moist and moderately active with regards to
    storms through much of the week. Coverage might decrease even
    further Friday into Saturday as the stalled frontal boundary looks
    to get a shove to the south as we head into the weekend and we could
    be sitting on the drier northern side of the boundary. However if
    the front doesn't move far enough south then we could see an uptick
    in rain coverage over the weekend. Omega block pattern looks to try
    and break down over the weekend, but deterministic models are doing
    a poor job trying to handle what happens on the eastern side of the
    block. We could see a trough/low dive down through the southeast,
    but that's pretty atypical synoptically this time of year so am not
    quite ready to bite off on that solution yet.

    Higher confidence in the temperature aspect of the forecast as highs
    are expected to be within 5 degrees of seasonal normals most days
    for the rest of the week. Dew point values will remain elevated,
    likely in the 60's to low 70's meaning that even with the moderate temperatures it will feel muggy outside, especially in the
    afternoons.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 154 PM EDT Tue May 26 2026

    Another day of afternoon shower and thunderstorm activity is
    expected across the eastern Tennessee Valley. Coverage will be
    isolated to scattered with 30-60 minutes of storms over an airport
    possible this afternoon into the overnight hours. All storm
    activity will begin to decrease in coverage after the sun sets
    this evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 67 82 66 84 / 50 60 50 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 82 65 82 / 50 80 70 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 65 81 64 82 / 50 80 60 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 80 62 81 / 50 70 90 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 27 07:00:01 2026
    855
    FXUS64 KMRX 270545
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    145 AM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 123 AM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    - Another day of showers and thunderstorms expected this afternoon
    into the evening with isolated to widely scattered coverage.

    - Storm chances will not go away over the next several days, but
    the trend is to see longer and longer periods of dry weather and
    smaller windows of storms as we head into the back half of the
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 123 AM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    Rain chances to continue again today, but expecting even more
    isolated rain chances thanks to weak upper and surface level
    forcing. CAMs are depicting widely scattered to isolated coverage,
    with the southern valley and southern portion of the mountains most
    likely to see scattered convection. HRRR also depicts 20 to 30 knots
    of effective shear, but overall profiles suggest severe threat is
    once again very limited. A similar story will play out on Thursday,
    with perhaps even more limited convective coverage. Short of any
    storm falling exactly on top of our more saturated locations, flood
    threat is pretty limited but not zero, depending primarily on if a
    storm can quickly dump a lot of rainfall on already saturated
    ground.

    Friday the GFS and Euro are coming into alignment with potentially
    more widespread showers and thunderstorms, especially in the
    southern half of the area. A stretched out piece of vorticity,
    coupled with the entrance to a jet streak and the nearby stationary
    front, may be enough to spawn a greater coverage of storms on
    Friday. Beyond Friday, we'll generally be in a warm gentle ridge,
    with remarkably flat temperature trends, and no clear sharp airmass
    change for just a little while longer. As we head out as far as
    midweek next week, a large upper trough will envelop portions of the
    Eastern US. Uncertainty regarding the trough coupled with a
    generally remnant moist airmass means low PoPs to cover for an
    isolated storm will remain.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 123 AM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    CIGs are mostly VFR but some low clouds are starting to develop.
    MVFR CIGs will be possible by morning especially near CHA. Some
    patchy fog is possible especially near TRI but dense fog is not
    expected. VFR conditions will return by mid morning. Showers and
    storms will be isolated to scattered mainly in the afternoon
    hours.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 83 66 84 66 / 50 30 50 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 82 65 82 63 / 70 70 70 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 81 64 82 62 / 80 60 70 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 62 81 57 / 60 80 80 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed May 27 19:00:01 2026
    420
    FXUS64 KMRX 271740
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    140 PM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 138 PM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    - Another day of showers and thunderstorms expected this afternoon
    into the evening with isolated to widely scattered coverage.

    - Storm chances will not go away over the next several days, but
    the trend is to see longer and longer periods of dry weather and
    smaller windows of storms as we head into the back half of the
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 138 PM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    Currently storms already present across much of the southern
    Appalachians under clearer skies early this afternoon. This will
    help fuel the continued diurnally driven shower and thunderstorms
    we've experienced for numerous days now. Expect these storms to
    continue through the rest of the afternoon and evening and dissipate
    before midnight. We could see a few strong storms later this
    afternoon across northeast TN and southwest VA closer to better
    synoptic forcing and a surface boundary, but the best atmospheric
    dynamics looks to stay off to our northeast. Can't rule out some
    rogue storms lingering past midnight across southwest VA as well.
    Forecast soundings indicate a fairly unimpressive atmosphere, but a
    quick burst of wind is possible in the strongest storms this
    afternoon. The orientation of these storms means they'll be generally
    moving southwest to northeast and that could cause some very
    localized training of storms... So we could see some additional
    isolated flooding, especially in areas that received multiple rounds
    of heavy rain over the past several days.

    Continuing tomorrow we'll actually have a decent chance to see
    suppressed thunderstorm activity as the front to our north sags
    further south. Depending on how far south this boundary makes it
    we'll likely keep storm activity to the south of it. Locations north
    of I-40 have the best chance at staying rain free based on current
    CAM runs. Saturday might see a surge back north of the storm
    activity, but confidence is low at this point due to minor changes
    in the atmosphere and lingering outflow boundaries likely to
    influence the final location of the boundary.

    Sunday into next week could bring some drying out to the region as
    we sit on the southwest side of a deep trough/low meandering through
    the northern portion of the United States. This slow moving system
    means we'll be under generally drier northwesterly flow through much
    of the atmosphere. Surface high off the Atlantic coast could still
    draw up some low level moisture, but this pattern would typically
    indicate less chances for rain over the end of the weekend and into
    next week. In addition temperatures ever so slightly cool by a
    couple of degrees for the first half of next week under this system.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 138 PM EDT Wed May 27 2026

    Scattered showers across the region will continue for the rest of
    the evening, eventually dissipating after sunset. Multiple rounds
    can be expected at each TAF site briefly bringing conditions down
    to IFR or lower. Depending on how much rain occurs at an airport
    we could see fog develop overnight, but low confidence at this
    time until we see where rain occurs.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 67 84 66 80 / 30 50 30 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 82 63 81 / 50 70 10 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 82 62 80 / 40 40 10 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 81 57 82 / 70 70 0 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 28 07:00:01 2026
    262
    FXUS64 KMRX 280542
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    142 AM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 129 AM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    - Lower chance of showers today, mainly across southern sections.

    - Rain chances persist through the weekend, but a dry weather
    pattern develops next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    Showers are currently tracking southeast across the area, associated
    with a pre-frontal trough that will slowly push through the area
    overnight. Convergence along the trough in the moist air mass will
    keep at least some isolated showers through most of the night. This
    boundary will be near our southern border by sunrise, while the
    trailing cold front will be entering our northern sections. Surface
    dewpoints will remain in the 70s south of the front, so some
    scattered to isolated showers can be expected tomorrow, mainly near
    the front. A northerly flow through the low levels and some drier
    air aloft will limit coverage and intensity of convection. NBM PoPs
    will be cut back.

    Friday looks to have pretty limited rain chances, with the best
    chances in southern sections as the axis of deep moisture will be
    across GA/N AL/West TN, with midlevel ridging over our area.
    Forecast soundings look rather stable as well, with only weak CAPE
    present in the southern half. The axis of moisture returns northward
    on Saturday as PW values return to the 1.6-1.8 inch range, and a
    midlevel trough moves over the area.

    Sunday into next week could bring some drying out to the region as
    we sit on the southwest side of a deep trough/low meandering through
    the northern portion of the United States. This slow moving system
    means we'll be under generally drier northwesterly flow through much
    of the atmosphere. Surface high off the Atlantic coast could still
    draw up some low level moisture, but this pattern would typically
    indicate less chances for rain over the end of the weekend and into
    next week. In addition temperatures ever so slightly cool by a
    couple of degrees for the first half of next week under this
    system.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    Conditions are currently VFR across the region with mostly thin,
    high clouds present. Conditions are better for fog development
    than the last several days. Patchy fog is likely in the early
    morning hours and dense fog cannot be completely ruled out. VFR
    conditions will return by mid morning. The best chance of a shower
    or storm will be near CHA, mainly in the afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 84 66 81 65 / 50 10 60 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 82 63 82 64 / 60 0 50 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 82 62 82 63 / 60 0 40 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 82 56 82 59 / 60 0 0 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...McD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu May 28 19:00:01 2026
    603
    FXUS64 KMRX 281907
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    307 PM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 302 PM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    - Isolated showers and storms mainly along and south of I-40 this
    afternoon.

    - Rain chances persist through the weekend, but a dry weather
    pattern develops next week among continued seasonable
    temperatures.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 302 PM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    As we head through the afternoon and evening a surface cold front
    will continue to sink through the CWA while influence of surface
    high pressure centered over the Great Lakes region nudges into the
    area. Some isolated to weakly scattered convection is expected along
    and south of the front this afternoon, with the best coverage
    south of I-40 and near the southern Cumberland Plateau. Most will
    remain dry. With light northeasterly winds post FROPA, there are
    no notable concerns for widespread fog overnight despite recent
    rains.

    Mostly dry conditions are expected for Friday morning or perhaps the
    early afternoon. By Friday evening, an impulse will traverse mean
    flow aloft and direct the aforementioned front back northward.
    Increasing chances for additional showers and storms make a return
    Friday evening/night and into Saturday as this front meanders the
    area. PWAT will return to 90th percentile values and latest HRRR
    soundings depict tall and skinny CAPE profiles with freezing levels
    near 14kft, suggesting the potential for isolated flooding concerns
    where any heavy downpours train over one location. Most likely
    locations for this would be along and south of I-40.

    The Sunday and Monday forecast features continued chances for
    precip(30-50%), albeit, a bit more uncertain. Long range guidance is
    more bullish as a trough axis moves through the region, where as the
    latest NAM, which just reaches into this time period, is starting to
    suggest a drier solution with shortwave ridging being more
    influential. Believe there is some potential the PoP chances trend
    downward during this time frame. Going into the mid-week, models are
    in pretty good agreement of a typical omega-block pattern becoming
    more prominent. The increased subsidence aloft will influence drier
    conditions among seasonable temperatures.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Thu May 28 2026

    Predominant VFR conditions are expected for the TAF cycle. A cold
    front is currently moving through the forecast area, and there
    will be a brief period this afternoon where a quick shower could
    impact TYS and perhaps isolated lightning/thunder near CHA. Winds
    will be light and out of the northeast.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 67 83 66 81 / 10 40 90 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 63 86 66 79 / 0 30 80 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 62 85 65 79 / 0 20 80 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 55 85 60 80 / 0 0 20 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 29 07:00:01 2026
    208
    FXUS64 KMRX 291059 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    659 AM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 648 AM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    - Moisture returns today, with periods of showers/storms tonight
    and Saturday, some of which may produce heavy rainfall and
    flooding.

    - A dry weather pattern develops next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 152 AM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    A surface front sits south of our area, with a mid/upper level ridge
    extending SE to NW across the region. Through the night, 850 mb
    winds will shift from NE to S in response to an approaching low
    pressure system over AR/MS. Low level moisture will be increasing
    through the day, but the mid/upper ridge will keep rain chances
    mainly in our southern sections. Forecast soundings show quite a
    pronounced gradient of PW across the area this afternoon, from 1.9
    at CHA to 1.1 at TRI. By tonight, the mid/upper ridge will have
    retreated and convection should blossom as a shortwave trough moves
    into the TN Valley. Tall, skinny CAPE profiles suggest efficient
    warm cloud processes, and a surface front in the area will help
    focus and sustain convective development. The main concern with this
    precip will be locally heavy rainfall and training cells that could
    dump 1-2 inches in an hour. The main period for this threat is
    expected to be from midnight to noon Saturday. By Saturday
    afternoon/evening, a closed low over New England and the Mid-
    Atlantic region will rotate southward and push drier air into our
    area, lowering rain chances through Sunday. The NBM's likely PoPs on
    Sunday will be cut back to a chance/slight chance.

    An East Coast trough and a building ridge over the MS River to Great
    Lakes region will result in mainly dry conditions in East TN for
    most of next week, with temperatures staying fairly close to normal.
    Rain chances may return late in the week as the ridge aloft breaks
    down and Gulf moisture advances northward into the lower MS region
    and western TN Valley.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 648 AM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    A band of SHRA/TSRA should break out INVOF KCHA between roughly
    19z-22z this afternoon, slowly moving north through late tonight.
    Confidence in them affecting a terminal is highest at KCHA so have
    gone with a TEMPO group there. Maintained PROB30 groups elsewhere
    where confidence in coverage is a little less. The other forecast
    item of note is that low-end MVFR CIGS should move north up the
    TN valley after midnight tonight. TAFs will be out shortly.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 83 66 82 65 / 40 80 80 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 67 79 63 / 20 70 60 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 85 66 79 61 / 20 70 70 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 62 81 57 / 0 30 40 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri May 29 19:00:01 2026
    810
    FXUS64 KMRX 291828
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    228 PM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 225 PM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    - Moisture returning today with showers and a few storms tonight
    into Saturday, some of which may produce very heavy rainfall
    and isolated flash flooding.

    - A drier weather pattern develops next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 225 PM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    A nearly stationary surface front sits south of our area, with a
    mid/upper level ridge extending SE to NW across the region and a
    shortwave trough just to our southwest. This shortwave will lift NE
    and the frontal boundary will nudge back north into our area
    tonight.

    Deep moisture is spreading back north into our area, and PW Values
    will be around the 1.6 to 1.9 inch range for much of the area
    overnight into Saturday. Cape values do not look high but the tall
    skinny CAPE profiles suggest efficient warm cloud processes and the possibility of high rainfall rates, and the surface boundary lifting
    back into our area will act to focus and sustain convective
    development as well. Localized flooding will be a concern tonight
    into at least Saturday morning, especially where any training
    cells develop. While flooding issues are likely to be isolated,
    there is enough potential for significant flash flooding to
    warrant a flash flood watch for tonight into Sunday. The highest
    threat looks to be in a swath across and near the northern Plateau
    across the central Valley into the central TN mountains, but
    there is enough of a threat further south to include those areas
    as well.

    By later Saturday into Saturday night an upper low over the NE CONUS
    will rotate southward and push the frontal boundary back south.
    Surface high pressure building in from the north will bring drier
    air into the area. Sunday looks drier, although there still may be
    some convection especially south closer to the front. Sunday night
    into Monday the upper trough over the eastern CONUS will deepen as
    additional energy dives south out of Canada. A cold front will
    move south across our area Monday, along with scattered showers
    and thunderstorms.

    Drier air and high pressure will move in behind the front, setting
    up a drier period for Tuesday through at least Thursday along with temperatures near seasonal normals. Rain chances may tick back up
    by Friday as moisture begins to increase again.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1249 PM EDT Fri May 29 2026

    Will see showers and a few thunderstorms spreading from south to
    north, but it is still questionable how much makes it to TRI
    before the precipitation shifts back south. Will try to time
    highest probability periods with prob30 and/or tempo groups. No
    mention of thunder at TRI as probability there is lower. Also
    expect cigs to drop to MVFR (and possibly lower) at CHA and TYS
    for period later tonight into early Saturday. Improvement back to
    VFR is likely by the end of the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 82 64 79 / 80 70 20 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 80 61 81 / 90 80 10 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 65 80 60 80 / 90 80 0 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 82 56 81 / 60 40 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch from 6 PM EDT this evening through Saturday
    afternoon for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch from 6 PM EDT /5 PM CDT/ this evening through
    Saturday afternoon for Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-
    East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-
    Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North
    Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-
    Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier
    Smoky Mountains-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 30 07:00:01 2026
    013
    FXUS64 KMRX 301046 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    646 AM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 641 AM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    - Periods of showers/storms continue through Saturday morning,
    some of which may produce heavy rainfall and flooding.

    - A drier weather pattern develops next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 124 AM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    Water vapor imagery shows a mid/upper low spinning over Middle/West
    TN, with a negatively-tilted trough extending SE across AL/GA.
    This is producing upper divergence over East TN, which will
    maintain convective activity through the night in a moist air mass
    of PW values near 2 inches. The HRRR shows showers and storms
    increasing in coverage and intensity later tonight, around 09Z in
    the northern and central TN Valley, between TYS and TRI. Rain
    rates of 1-3 inches per hour will be possible where storms move
    slowly or train over the same locations. Flash flooding will
    continue to be a concern, especially for areas that had heavy rain
    this afternoon, such as Blount/Sevier counties and
    Morgan/Scott/Campbell counties. The Flood Watch will continue.

    Through Saturday morning, precip will shift southward as the large
    closed low over New England moves south and establishes a NW flow
    across the region. This will bring drier air into the area that will
    keep dry conditions into Sunday. Chance PoPs return late Sunday with
    a weak shortwave trough in the NW flow. Another disturbance in the
    NW flow and a southward-moving cold front brings better rain chances
    on Monday.

    Drier air and high pressure will move in behind the front, setting
    up a drier period for Tuesday through at least Thursday, along with temperatures near seasonal normals. Rain chances may tick back up
    by Friday as moisture begins to increase again.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 641 AM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    Widespread SHRA/TSRA continue across East Tennessee this morning
    along a stationary front that will shift south through the morning
    and early afternoon hours. KTRI may already be on the northern
    edge of the activity expected the rest of the day so have them out
    of the rain by 15z. It will be a few hours later before rain
    shifts south of KTYS, and between 20z and 00z before SHRA move
    back to KCHA and points south. Categories will be a mixed back
    in/around rainfall, then VFR after SHRA wrap up. Not expecting fog
    or low clouds tonight due to dry northerly surface flow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 84 66 80 64 / 70 10 40 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 61 82 63 / 80 10 50 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 81 60 81 63 / 70 0 50 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 56 82 60 / 40 0 10 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch until 2 PM EDT this afternoon for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch until 2 PM EDT /1 PM CDT/ this afternoon for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-
    Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-
    Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-
    McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest
    Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-
    Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Greene-
    Southeast Monroe-Unicoi-Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat May 30 19:00:02 2026
    414
    FXUS64 KMRX 301823
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    223 PM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 221 PM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms will continue to diminish this
    afternoon.

    - Additional showers and a few thunderstorms can be expected at
    times Sunday afternoon into Monday night. Locally heavy rainfall
    will be possible which may lead to localized flooding, and a
    few storms may bring strong gusty winds mainly Monday into
    Monday evening.

    - A drier weather pattern develops during the coming week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 221 PM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    The flooding threat continues to decrease this afternoon as drier
    air works north to south across the area and the weak frontal
    boundary still over northern portions of our area slowly sags
    further south. The flash flood watch has been allowed to expire on
    schedule. Isolated convection may linger south into early
    tonight, but for the most part tonight will be dry across the
    area.

    A weak impulse in the flow will bring an increase in showers and a
    few storms again later Sunday into Sunday night especially near the
    nearly stationary front, with the highest chances currently looking
    to be across the south and central areas Sunday afternoon and then
    across central areas Sunday night although these details are still
    in flux. Models disagree on the details, but they generally show
    the deeper moisture spreading back north with model PWAT values
    reaching the 1.5 to 1.8 inches across much of the area and what
    limited CAPE is available looks to be again distributed in a tall
    skinny profile. Given the weak boundary still over the area to act
    as a potential focus for convection and given that some areas are
    already rather wet, there is a threat of very heavy rain rates and
    localized flooding. This will bear watching, and will be added to
    the HWO for now.

    For Monday and Monday night heights will be falling as an upper
    trough digs south, and a stronger cold front will drop into and then
    through our area. Model CAPE values approaching or exceeding 1500
    J/kg and an increase in bulk shear suggest the possibility of a few
    storms becoming strong to marginally severe especially across
    southern and central portions of our area on Monday or Monday
    evening with damaging winds the primary threat. This threat will be
    mentioned in the HWO as well.

    A few showers or storms may linger especially north and east Tuesday
    as additional short wave energy moves through the upper trough, then
    drier and cooler air will move in and the dry conditions will then
    persist at least through Friday along with a slow warming trend. By
    late in the period, shower and thunderstorm chances may increase as
    we move into the weekend, although model trends have been to delay
    the moisture return and confidence is not high for the details that
    far out.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1241 PM EDT Sat May 30 2026

    A few showers or thunderstorms around mainly CHA early, and will
    include a tempo thunder group at CHA . Outside of any
    showers/storms, conditions should generally be VFR. However, late
    in the period some low VFR or MVFR cigs will move back in at CHA,
    and a few showers will be around as well. Winds will generally be
    light.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 80 64 84 / 20 40 40 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 82 63 81 / 10 30 50 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 82 63 82 / 10 40 50 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 56 82 60 80 / 0 0 50 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 31 07:00:02 2026
    198
    FXUS64 KMRX 311056 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    656 AM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 648 AM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    - Showers and a few thunderstorms can be expected at times Sunday
    afternoon into Monday night. Locally heavy rainfall will be
    possible which may lead to localized flooding, and a few storms
    may bring strong gusty winds mainly Monday afternoon.

    - A drier weather pattern develops during the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 116 AM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    A front is currently pushing south through the area, marked by a
    dewpoint gradient from around 70 south to around 50 north. It will
    be south of our area by sunrise, and a drier low level air mass will
    be in place for most of today. A ridge building along the eastern
    slopes of the Appalachians will keep the eastern portions of front
    across GA, but the western portions will lift northward from AL into
    Middle TN and near our Plateau counties with a NW-SE orientation. As
    a midlevel shortwave trough approaches, convection will likely
    initiate near the front this afternoon. In the NW flow, this
    activity will track across mainly our southern sections through the
    evening. Surface CAPE isn't very impressive, only 500-800 J/kg, so a
    severe threat is unlikely.

    The next round of showers and storms arrives on Monday afternoon in
    the form of an upstream MCS. This round of convection appears to
    have a potential to reach severe levels, with MLCAPE on the order of
    2000 J/kg, effective shear of 40-50 kt, and DCAPE over 1000 J/kg.
    Low level winds from the NW and fairly weak do not favor adequate
    SRH for a tornado threat. Wind/hail appear to be the main threats
    with storms. The caveat is that there is poor agreement on how the
    CAMS are depicting this activity, with the HRRR being the most
    aggressive to bring it in our area, while the HiRes-ARW keeps it
    farther west in Middle TN into northern AL. The FV3 has a later
    arrival time than the HRRR. The wording in the HWO will be beefed up
    for this potential threat.

    On Tuesday, we will see a deep northerly flow as the closed low over
    the Mid Atlantic region becomes dominant. There could be some
    scattered to isolated showers/storms in our eastern sections Tuesday afternoon. Beyond that, A large blocking ridge will be over the
    region, keeping dry conditions with a warming trend for the rest of
    the week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 648 AM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    The latest high resolution guidance has a later arrival time of
    ISOLD to SCT SHRA/TSRA in East Tennessee than previously forecast.
    Expect convection to initiate near the Cumberland plateau between
    20z-22z, then shift east into the TN valley. Still expect
    coverage to be scattered enough to preclude going with more than a
    PROB30 at KTYS and KCHA, with lower confidence at KTRI. Regarding
    flight categories, MVFR is expected this afternoon with
    approaching SHRA/TSRA. Low confidence in whether MVFR CIGS linger
    overnight, so will stick with a return to VFR levels after showers
    dissipate late this evening.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 64 85 65 / 40 30 30 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 64 82 61 / 40 40 50 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 82 63 82 60 / 30 40 60 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 82 61 81 56 / 0 10 50 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun May 31 19:00:01 2026
    487
    FXUS64 KMRX 311841
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    241 PM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 234 PM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    - Showers and a few thunderstorms can be expected through this
    evening. A low-end risk for isolated flooding remains due to recent
    heavy rainfall.

    - Additional storms expected on Monday, a few of which could be
    strong to severe. If all things line up, the environment is
    supportive of winds up to 65 mph and 1 to 1.5 inch hail.

    - A drier weather pattern develops beyond Tuesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 234 PM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    A weak midlevel shortwave will allow for isolated to scattered
    showers and storms across the area through this evening. Sounding
    profiles show long and skinny CAPE this afternoon, efficient heavy
    rain environment, but PW values aren't as high as yesterday.
    However, PWs are still enough to support some moderate to locally
    heavy rainfall. Combine this with the recent flooding and heavy
    rains, and a low-end risk for isolated flooding will be in place
    through this evening.

    The next round of showers and storms arrives on Monday
    afternoon/evening in the form of an upstream MCS. As the previous
    forecast mentioned, this round of convection appears to have the
    potential to reach severe levels. MLCAPE values still show around
    2000 J/kg, effective shear around 35 kts, and DCAPE over 1000
    J/kg.

    Low level winds profiles do not look supportive of a tornado threat.
    Straight line wind damage up to 65 mph and 1 to 1.5 inch hail appear
    to be the main threats with these storms. However, as the previous
    forecast mentioned, CAMS are still in disagreement on where this MCS
    tracks. Some are still showing it impacting portions of our area
    (mainly south of I-40), while others are showing it missing us
    entirely, due to the MCS being further to our west. We should
    have a much better idea on timing and potential downstream
    location impacts once this system has actually formed tomorrow
    morning across Missouri and how it evolves thorugh the day. Stay
    tuned!


    On Tuesday, we still may see some scattered showers/storms across
    the area due to moisture on the backside of a deep trough. Beyond
    that, A large blocking ridge will be over the region, keeping dry
    conditions with a warming trend for the rest of the week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 125 PM EDT Sun May 31 2026

    A few showers and storms may impact CHA and TYS this afternoon and
    evening but not confident enough to include TEMPO so going with
    PROB30. Otherwise, mostly VFR overnight but MVFR is certainly
    possible across portions of the area. It really depends on how
    much convection we get this afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 65 85 64 81 / 40 50 40 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 64 82 60 80 / 60 60 30 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 63 83 59 80 / 60 60 20 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 81 56 78 / 60 40 10 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 1 07:00:02 2026
    246
    FXUS64 KMRX 010600
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    200 AM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 142 AM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    - Storms may bring strong gusty winds and large hail this
    afternoon in southern sections, but the threat is conditional
    on upstream storms moving into our area.

    - After a chance of showers Tuesday, a dry weather pattern will
    set up across the region during the rest of the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 142 AM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    The main focus of this forecast period will be the threat of storms
    this afternoon, associated with an upstream MCS that is expected to
    develop in the Mid MS Valley later tonight. The track of the MCS is
    in question, which will determine its impacts in our area in the
    afternoon. CAMS are still not in great agreement on whether it will
    enter our CWA or not - the FV3 and NAM-Nest keep it to our SW, while
    the HRRR develops storms along its NE outflow that track across
    the central and southern TN Valley. It is notable that the most
    recent HRRR runs are keeping the strongest convection in West and
    Middle TN/MS/AL. Confidence is low that we will get storms, but
    the atmosphere will support severe storms with damaging winds and
    large hail if they do happen. At CHA, MLCAPE values in NAM
    soundings are around 1800 J/kg, effective shear values are around
    40 kt, DCAPE values are around 1100 J/kg, and WBZ heights are
    around 10 kft. Timing of this potential threat appears to be
    between 18-22Z. Low level wind profiles will not support a tornado
    threat. Hopefully the CAMS will come into better agreement on the
    track of this MCS with later runs when it has formed.

    On Tuesday, we will see a deep northerly flow as the closed low over
    the Mid Atlantic region becomes dominant. There could be some
    scattered to isolated showers/storms in our eastern sections Tuesday
    afternoon as a shortwave trough extending from the close low rotates
    across the Appalachians. The cold temps aloft under this trough will
    generate scattered showers and possibly an isolated thunderstorm.
    Some small hail cannot be ruled out either, given the cold temps
    aloft creating midlevel lapse rates near 7.5-8 C/km and WBZ heights
    around 8 kft.

    For Wednesday and beyond, a large blocking ridge will be over the
    region, keeping dry conditions with a warming trend for the rest of
    the week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 142 AM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    A thunderstorm complex is expected to push southeast through
    TN and into northern AL/GA this afternoon and evening. There is
    uncertainty in the exact track but confidence is high enough to
    include a PROB30 for TSRA at both KCHA and KTYS. Chances are
    higher at KCHA but will wait for better agreement in guidance
    before including any TEMPO or prevailing TSRA at either site.
    Otherwise, MVFR CIGS will prevail through mid morning before
    lifting to VFR. Guidance also indicates that VFR will prevail
    after the passing of any convection later today.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 66 81 59 / 70 40 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 61 80 56 / 30 20 20 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 83 60 80 55 / 30 20 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 57 77 51 / 10 10 30 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 1 19:00:02 2026
    934
    FXUS64 KMRX 011737
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    137 PM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 115 PM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    - Severe threat across southern areas this afternoon has greatly
    diminished. Otherwise, isolated to scattered showers and storms
    possible across the area through this evening. A few storms may
    be strong to severe.

    - After a chance of showers Tuesday, a dry weather pattern will
    set up across the region during the rest of the week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 115 PM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    Early morning low-level clouds, combined with convective debris
    clouds from early morning storms across middle tn, have limited
    the instability across the southern TN Valley. The severe threat
    has greatly diminished across this area through the rest of the
    afternoon.

    The main severe threat will be further west across Alabama.
    Areas along and north of I-40 saw some partial clearing earlier
    today. These areas will have the better chances to see some
    isolated to scattered showers and storms this afternoon and
    evening. With moderate effective shear of around 35 kts and DCAPE
    values around 1000 J/kg, an isolated strong to possible severe
    storm can't be ruled out. Showers and storms diminish this evening
    and overnight with loss of heating. The main threats with any
    stronger storm will be isolated damaging wind gusts from 50 to 60
    mph and 0.5 to 1 inch hail.


    On Tuesday, we will see a deep northerly flow as the closed low over
    the Mid Atlantic region becomes dominant. There could be some
    scattered to isolated showers/storms in our eastern sections Tuesday
    afternoon as a shortwave trough extending from the close low rotates
    across the Appalachians. The cold temps aloft under this trough will
    generate scattered showers and possibly an isolated thunderstorm.
    Some small hail cannot be ruled out either, given the cold temps
    aloft creating midlevel lapse rates near 7.5-8 C/km and WBZ heights
    around 8 kft.

    For Wednesday and beyond, a large blocking ridge will be over the
    region, keeping dry conditions with a warming trend for the rest of
    the week.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 115 PM EDT Mon Jun 1 2026

    MVFR conditions likely to move into CHA soon and remain most of
    the afternoon. PROB30 for MVFR at TYS and TRI if thunderstorms
    pass over the terminals. Otherwise, VFR conditions tonight after
    the rain and storms have ended. Winds will generally be out of the
    west, transitioning to north, 10kts or less through the period,
    outside or any thunderstorms.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 81 59 80 / 40 10 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 80 56 79 / 20 20 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 80 55 79 / 20 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 57 77 51 80 / 10 30 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 2 07:00:02 2026
    078
    FXUS64 KMRX 020525
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    125 AM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 118 AM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    - A chance of showers and possible thunderstorms this afternoon
    mainly for the Southern Appalachians, northeast TN, southwest
    VA, and southwest NC. Small hail and gusty winds are possible.

    - A dry weather pattern will and set up across the region for the
    rest of the week. Slightly below normal temperatures through
    Thursday with drier air, then a return to near normal
    temperatures next weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 118 AM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    A fairly stout backdoor shortwave trough will swing overhead later
    this morning and afternoon. This will support and help fire isolated
    to scattered showers and possible thunderstorms, mainly along the
    Southern Appalachians. That chance also extends over Southwest NC,
    northeast TN, and southwest VA this afternoon until about sunset.
    CAPE will be in the neighborhood of a couple of hundred, and lapse
    rates will be steepening under colder temps aloft. M-L LRs on a
    couple of forecast soundings indicate near 7 C/Km. So, small hail
    cannot be ruled out, as well as gusty wind potential with DCAPE in
    the 700s. Surface temperatures will be a bit cooler today, as
    well as dew points markedly lower.

    Wednesday until the middle of the weekend will be a welcomed change
    to the weather pattern, especially for areas that have seen copious
    amounts of rain lately. Ridging aloft will shift over from the west,
    while surface high pressure near the Great Lakes drifts to the Mid-
    Atlantic, with time. This will keep the forecast area dry for
    multiple days. Slightly below normal temperatures can be expected
    today through Thursday, with a return to near normal temperatures
    Friday onward. Humidity also won't be as bad as what it has been at
    the start of the aforementioned days. A slow return to 60s and some
    70s dew points can be expected next weekend when return flow tries
    to develop out ahead of increasing chances for precipitation
    Sunday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 118 AM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    Incoming disturbance aloft will spark off ISOLD to SCT SHRA this
    afternoon and perhaps a few TSRA as well. This will be primarily
    over the mountains and in the northern TN valley. Included a
    PROB30 at KTRI to account for this but it doesn't seem necessary
    elsewhere. Otherwise, tightening surface pressure gradients will
    lead to gusty NE winds at KTYS and KCHA later today. Flight
    categories should remain VFR through the period.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 82 59 81 59 / 10 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 55 80 57 / 10 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 80 55 80 57 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 78 51 81 53 / 50 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 2 19:00:02 2026
    983
    FXUS64 KMRX 021847
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    247 PM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 242 PM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    - Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are expected for
    northeast TN, southwest VA, and southwest NC this afternoon. Any
    thunderstorm could lead to gusty winds and small hail.

    - A dry weather pattern will and set up across the region for the
    rest of the week. Near to slightly below normal temperatures
    through Thursday, then a return to slightly above normal
    temperatures Friday into the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 242 PM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    An impulse traversing mean flow aloft will allow for a deepening
    upper trough to swing through the southern Appalachians this
    afternoon and tonight. Latest radar mosaic depicts scattered showers
    with isolated thunderstorms developing as this happens. Convection
    will remain primarily focused around the higher terrain and far
    northeast Tennessee into southwest Virginia as we head into the
    evening. Most valley locations and the Cumberland Plateau will
    remain dry.

    Latest RAP soundings depict mid-level lapse rates increasing to 6.5-
    7.0 C/km and wet-bulb zero levels falling to near 8kft. Small hail
    will be the main concern with isolated thunderstorms. DCAPE between
    700-1000 J/kg suggest evaporative cooling could also contribute to
    locally gusty winds, though, MLCAPE 500J/kg or less will limit
    severe concerns. Overall, quiet weather is expected overnight. Drier
    air and mostly clear skies will allow temperatures to fall into the
    50s. Patchy fog is also possible in and near river valleys.

    We finally see a pattern shift to drier weather and near normal
    temperatures as an upper level ridge and high pressure settle in
    tomorrow. The dry pattern will continue through much of the week and
    even into the weekend, though a gradual warming trend is expected as
    H5 heights increase Friday. Southerly flow will enhance moisture
    advection into the region Sunday and into the new week. This will
    bring a return of precip chances as the northeast trough axis makes
    an attempt to extend further southwest.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026

    Predominant VFR conditions for the period. Breezy northerly winds
    are expected at CHA/TYS this afternoon, becoming light at 5kts or
    less tonight into Wednesday as high pressure settles in. There
    will be scattered showers with isolated thunder in vicinity of
    TRI for a few hours this afternoon. Reduced visibility may occur
    if a storm directly impacts a terminal. A brief PROB30 is used to
    highlight the time of greatest probability.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 58 81 59 84 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 55 80 57 84 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 55 80 56 83 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 51 80 53 84 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jun 3 07:00:02 2026
    996
    FXUS64 KMRX 030517
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    117 AM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 111 AM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    - A dry weather pattern will set up across the region for the
    rest of the week. Slightly below normal temperatures through
    tomorrow with drier air, then a return to near normal
    temperatures into the weekend.

    - Precipitation doesn't return to the area until around Sunday,
    with unsettled weather sticking around through the end of the
    forecast period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 111 AM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    From today until the middle of the weekend, will be a welcomed
    change to the weather pattern, especially for areas that have seen
    copious amounts of rain lately. Ridging aloft will shift over
    from the west, while surface high pressure near the Great Lakes
    drifts to the Mid-Atlantic, with time. The blocking high will keep
    the forecast area dry for multiple days. Slightly below normal
    temperatures can be expected through tomorrow, with a return to
    near normal temperatures Friday onward. Humidity also won't be as
    bad as what it has been at the start of the forecast period. A
    slow return to 60s and some 70s dew points can be expected this
    weekend when return flow tries to develop out ahead of increasing
    chances for precipitation Sunday until the end of the forecast
    period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 111 AM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    Only forecast concern for the 06z TAF package is whether fog will
    affect any terminals through the morning hours. Otherwise, light
    winds and VFR categories with FEW-SCT250 at best for cloud cover
    are expected through the period at all sites. Going back to the
    fog potential, KTRI seems like the only site it might affect.
    Satellite imagery shows some present in the river valleys of far
    southwest VA and northeast TN. Pattern wise, I think there's
    potential for it to affect KTRI so I've added some TEMPO 1/2SM
    there.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 82 59 84 61 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 57 84 61 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 80 57 83 59 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 80 53 84 57 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jun 3 19:00:01 2026
    788
    FXUS64 KMRX 031747
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    147 PM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 146 PM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    - A dry weather pattern will set up across the region for the rest
    of the week. Low dew points will keep weather generally pleasant.

    - Rain chances return as we head into next week, but certainty is
    lower due to model discrepancies.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 146 PM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    Currently a sunny afternoon across the region with temperatures
    remaining a bit below seasonal normals and dew points in the 40/50's
    keeping any mugginess at bay. Quiet weather pattern remains in place
    through the back half of the week and into the weekend as high
    pressure sits over the region and the higher dew points stay off
    west of the Mississippi River. Moderate temperatures and lower dew
    points will remain in place as well through much of the weekend
    allowing overnight lows to drop into the 50/60's most mornings.

    Late in the weekend the pattern tries to get broken up by a low
    trying to strengthen over Texas and move eastward. Some
    discrepancies on how far east this system can go before it begins to
    move off further to the north as the ridge looks to try and remain
    in place. The low will try and bring in a surface front which could
    end up draped across the Tennessee or Ohio Valley next week.
    Wherever this front ends up will act as a focus for enhanced shower
    and thunderstorm activity with the warmer temperatures expected
    along with it. But it gets a bit uncertain with regards to the
    location of the attached low and some other weak systems looking to
    try and move under the ridge centered over the middle portion of the
    United States. Will keep rain chances present through the first half
    of next week, but once we get into the weekend the picture should
    hopefully become clearer and rain chances can be trimmed down to the
    more likely periods.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 146 PM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours with light winds and
    a few passing high clouds.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 59 84 61 86 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 57 84 61 87 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 57 83 59 85 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 53 84 57 87 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jun 4 07:00:02 2026
    576
    FXUS64 KMRX 041056
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    656 AM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 652 AM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    - The dry weather pattern will persist for the rest of the week.
    Low dew points and a touch below normal temperatures to start,
    then gradually warming temperatures and increasing humidity.

    - Rain chances return as we head into next week, but certainty is
    lower due to model discrepancies.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 121 AM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    The center of the upper level ridge is nearly vertically stacked
    above the surface high pressure, at this time. The upper level
    ridge will slowly meander to the southeast, while the surface high
    will slowly edge off of the Carolina coasts by this weekend. As a
    result of the blocking high, our area will be in a dry pattern
    with gradually increasing temperatures and dew points.

    Early next week, a southwest upper level low will try to phase in
    with the mean flow draped across the northern tier of the US. Odds
    are good that precipitation chances return to the area as early as
    Sunday, but the weak flow paired with a possible west to east
    frontal boundary over us or to the north, makes any details at this
    time fairly uncertain. Return flow will bring increased atmospheric
    moisture, decreasing the stability next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 652 AM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    VFR conditions with mostly clear skies and light winds will
    prevail through the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 60 85 63 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 84 61 86 63 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 84 59 84 61 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 57 86 60 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jun 4 19:00:02 2026
    348
    FXUS64 KMRX 041734
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    134 PM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 133 PM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    - The dry weather pattern will persist for the rest of the week. Low
    dew points and a touch below normal temperatures to start, then
    gradually warming temperatures and increasing humidity.

    - Rain chances return as we head into next week, but certainty is
    lower due to model discrepancies.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 133 PM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    Currently another sunny day with moderate temperatures and lower dew
    points and relative humidities. The upper level ridge bringing this
    weather will slowly move off to the southeast, while the surface
    high will slowly edge off of the Carolina coasts by this weekend. As
    a result of the blocking high, our area will be in a dry pattern
    with gradually increasing temperatures and dew points.

    Moving into next week, an upper level low across the southwest will
    try to merge with the northern flow across the US/Canada border
    region. Odds are good that precipitation chances return to the area
    as early as Sunday, but the weak flow paired with a possible west to
    east frontal boundary over us or to the north, makes any details at
    this time fairly uncertain. Return flow will bring increased
    atmospheric moisture, decreasing the stability next week.

    With no major strong synoptic level forcing heading into next week
    expect the models to continue to have a hard time with regards to
    exact location of the places that will get precipitation.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 133 PM EDT Thu Jun 4 2026

    Clear skies, light winds, and VFR conditions expected for the next
    24 hours.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 60 85 63 87 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 86 63 88 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 59 84 61 86 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 57 86 60 86 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jun 5 07:00:02 2026
    759
    FXUS64 KMRX 051048
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    648 AM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 645 AM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    - The dry weather pattern will persist through Saturday with low
    rain chances returning Sunday afternoon. Temperatures and dew points
    will be increasing this weekend.

    - Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected
    every day next week mainly in the afternoon/evening hours.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 AM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is centered over the Southeast U.S. At
    the surface, high pressure is centered over the Southeast and Mid-
    Atlantic. Dry weather will continue through at least Saturday.
    Temperatures and dew points will be on the rise Saturday and Sunday
    as southwesterly flow continues. By Sunday, a system moving through
    the Northeast brings a cold front into the Ohio Valley but it fails
    to make it this far south. An upper level low gets somewhat stuck
    near KS/MO as a blocking ridge extends from the Southeast U.S. to
    Ontario, Canada. The remnants of this upper low will make it into
    the Ohio Valley Tues/Wed.

    Rain chances start to increase Sunday afternoon mainly in the
    Cumberland Plateau and Southwest Virginia. Then isolated to
    scattered showers and storms are likely every day next week. This
    activity will be hit and miss and mainly during the peak heating
    hours of the afternoon and evening. It looks like Tuesday and
    Wednesday may have the best coverage.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 645 AM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    Mid to high level clouds will continue for the rest of the day.
    Southerly winds will increase at CHA with a more WSW direction at
    TYS and TRI. Winds will be generally less than 10 kts at all 3
    sites. Winds will become calm again tonight with minimal cloud
    cover.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 63 87 68 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 85 62 87 66 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 83 61 86 65 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 60 86 63 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jun 5 19:00:01 2026
    228
    FXUS64 KMRX 051818
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    218 PM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 215 PM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    - The dry weather will persist through Saturday.

    - Chances for showers and thunderstorms are expected each day
    Sunday through the coming work week especially in the
    afternoon/evening hours.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 215 PM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    Surface high pressure and ridging aloft over the southeastern
    CONUS will continue to provide us with dry and seasonably warm
    conditions through Saturday. A system moving through the Northeast
    will bring a cold front into the Ohio Valley but this front will
    stall to our north. A weak upper level low over the Plains will be
    slow to move this weekend as a blocking ridge extends from the
    Southeast U.S. to Ontario Canada, but eventually the remnants of
    this upper low will make it into the Ohio Valley by the Tues/Wed
    time frame. The associated weakness in the ridge over our area
    will then move off to our east as the upper ridging re-asserts
    itself over the region for the end of the work week.

    Moisture will be increasing by Sunday, and chances for showers and thunderstorms will return to our area as weak short wave energy
    moves across the region. Models generally show limited instability
    at best (outside of the NAM which right now is an outlier), but PWAT
    values are forecast to be above 1.8 inches at least in the south and
    any CAPE will likely be of the tall skinny variety resulting in the possibility of heavy rainfall rates with any storms that develop.

    No strong synoptic forcing is currently in the forecast for the
    coming work week. However, given the increased moisture and
    instability we will see chances for showers and storms each day
    especially during the afternoon and evening hours. Right now, shear
    generally looks weak and chances for severe storms look very low
    overall. However, model PWAT values will be around 1.7 to 1.8
    inches or more at times, and there will be the possibility of very
    heavy rainfall that could cause localized flooding in any areas that
    see repeated or prolonged periods of heavy rain.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1220 PM EDT Fri Jun 5 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the period all sites. Winds will
    generally be out of the south and southwest and less than 10kts
    during the day, with light to calm winds overnight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 63 88 68 86 / 0 0 10 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 63 88 67 87 / 0 0 10 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 61 86 65 85 / 0 0 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 60 86 64 86 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jun 6 07:00:02 2026
    532
    FXUS64 KMRX 061051
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    651 AM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 645 AM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    - The dry weather will continue today.

    - Chances for showers and thunderstorms are expected each day
    Sunday through the coming work week especially in the
    afternoon/evening hours.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 226 AM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is centered over the Southeast U.S. At
    the surface, high pressure is over the Southeast. By this afternoon,
    a trough in the upper levels and a low pressure system near the
    surface will move into the Northeast bringing a boundary across the
    Ohio Valley. Dry weather will continue today. Temperatures and dew
    points will be on the rise today and Sunday as southwesterly flow
    continues. By Sunday, the aforementioned boundary remains well to
    our north. An upper level low gets somewhat stuck near KS/MO as a
    blocking ridge extends from the Southeast U.S. to Ontario, Canada.
    The remnants of this upper low will make it into the Ohio Valley
    Tues/Wed.

    Rain chances start to increase Sunday afternoon but remain low.
    Then, scattered showers and storms are likely every day next week.
    This activity will be hit and miss and mainly during the peak
    heating hours of the afternoon and evening. It looks like Monday,
    Tuesday and Wednesday may have the best coverage as the ridge drifts
    eastward. Overall, the pattern looks weak for forcing but
    instability will be high with increasing moisture (PWAT values near
    2 inches) and a high sun angle this time of year.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 651 AM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    Some mid to high clouds will continue through the period with VFR
    conditions. Winds will increase to near 10 kts from the south at
    CHA and more WSW at TYS and TRI. Winds will decrease tonight with
    clearing and calm winds again overnight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 88 68 83 69 / 0 0 60 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 67 87 69 / 0 0 10 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 86 65 85 67 / 0 0 10 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 63 87 66 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jun 6 19:00:01 2026
    784
    FXUS64 KMRX 061743
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    143 PM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 142 PM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    - Chances for showers and thunderstorms are expected each day Sunday
    through the coming work week especially in the afternoon/evening
    hours.

    - Lots of moisture in the atmosphere means we could see periods of
    heavy rainfall and eventually flooding this week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 142 PM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    Currently another day of calm weather as we remain under the ridge
    sitting over the southeastern United States. But winds have turned
    more southerly so our dew points and temperatures are ticking up as
    a low/trough tries to move north through the plains states into the
    midwest. This system will try and make inroads into the ridge that's
    been over the southeastern US, but looks to lose out and remain
    over the Ohio Valley as we head into next week.

    Rain chances do increase tomorrow and pretty much through the rest
    of the upcoming week as we get into a more hot and humid pattern.
    Generally near or above normal temperatures and dew points in the
    upper 60's to low 70's will be in play for most of the upcoming
    week. There will be a few disturbances expected to move through and
    provide times of enhanced coverage, but even without that the very
    warm temperatures means we should expect to see the return of
    diurnally driven showers and thunderstorms. Much of next week looks
    to see an extremely saturated atmosphere with PWAT values hovering
    around the 2 inch mark until late in the week. This means that any
    showers and storms that develop will be very effective rain-makers.
    The profile soundings show tall, skinny CAPE which hints at
    efficient rain production, and would also tend to limit the severe
    threat a bit (although not completely eliminate it). There is no
    major strong synoptic forcing for longer range models to try and
    depict, so it's hard to pinpoint where the highest risk for flooding
    may be next week. As the week continues on and we see some places
    get multiple rounds of moderate to heavy storms expect to see the
    threat for flash flooding increase, but confidence on timing and
    location at this time is very low until we see where early week
    storms and rainfall end up occurring.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 142 PM EDT Sat Jun 6 2026

    VFR conditions, expected for the next 24 hours. Will start to see
    some rain trying to creep in around KCHA in the last couple of
    hours of this TAF cycle, and eventually will need to introduce
    rain chances at all sites for tomorrow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 83 69 82 / 0 60 40 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 67 87 69 84 / 0 10 20 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 65 85 67 83 / 0 10 30 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 87 66 88 / 0 0 0 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jun 7 07:00:02 2026
    137
    FXUS64 KMRX 071048
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    648 AM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 645 AM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026

    - Chances for showers and thunderstorms are expected each day
    through the coming work week especially in the afternoon/evening
    hours.

    - Lots of moisture in the atmosphere means we could see periods of
    heavy rainfall and eventually flooding this week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 AM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026

    Warm and muggy conditions are likely through the entire week this
    week, with daily rain chances each day. At the end of the week or
    entering next weekend, ensemble clusters suggest a needed front
    might bring the next break from the summer mugginess.

    Before we can get to next weekend, we have to at least survive this
    week. Main weather related hazard will be the potential for flash
    flooding, primarily on Monday. A weak shortwave trough serving as
    remnants from the main trough ejecting to our north will be coupled
    with a weakening subtropical jet over the southeast today and
    tomorrow. Remnant showers and a few thunderstorms will enter
    southeastern Tennessee from AL/GA in the evening, but not currently
    expecting that bout to pose a flash flood risk, though certainly the environment itself is favorable.

    By Monday though, PWATs Knoxville and south will be pushing close to
    2" per Euro Ensemble/GFS/HRRR, near the records for early June for
    this area. Euro EFI situational awareness charts detail this as an
    atmospheric moisture equivalent of 1 in 10 year for this time of
    year. The resulting skinny CAPE profiles and 15k foot 0C heights
    spell for very efficient warm rain processes in showers and
    thunderstorms that may form. As a result, there's near consensus
    across the CAMs for heavy rainfall, on the order of at least a
    couple inches of rain. The drawback is since there's no strong
    forcing, this will again be a very scattered nature to the
    thunderstorms. Also a good reminder to not take any individual CAM
    run as gospel for where the bulls-eyes will be, just that there's
    potential for very quick and heavy rainfall in the thunderstorms on
    Monday.

    Tuesday we still have remnant troughing above us, and though forcing
    is I think less on Tuesday than Monday, the available atmospheric
    qualities still spark concern for flash flooding if thunderstorms
    are able to fire during the day and evening.

    After Tuesday we really lose a lot of the available forcing
    mechanisms outside of the summer sun getting us to convective
    temperatures or orographic induced lift. This also means we're most
    likely to hit near 90F Wednesday through Friday as lack of
    thunderstorm starters equates to being able to hit forecast highs
    without interference. The NBM still carries likelies through the
    peak afternoon heating each day Wednesday through Friday, but
    without any strong forcing, it's hard to nail down at these time
    steps with any confidence on true coverage each day. Should storms
    fire though the flash flood risk will still be present.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 645 AM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026

    The main aviation concern for the day will be increasing coverage
    of showers and storms around CHA later this afternoon. TYS and TRI
    are expected to remain dry with WSW winds of 10 kts or less with
    clouds around or above 5,000 feet AGL. For CHA, reductions to MVFR
    are possible throughout the afternoon with winds remaining from
    the south. By early evening, rain coverage will decrease, but MVFR
    is likely and has been introduced. It is unclear if this will
    continue the whole night, but at least some periods of MVFR are
    anticipated. Winds will be nearly calm at all 3 sites overnight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 82 69 79 68 / 70 70 90 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 69 81 68 / 10 50 80 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 86 68 79 67 / 10 60 80 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 66 86 66 / 0 0 40 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jun 7 19:00:01 2026
    424
    FXUS64 KMRX 071828
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    228 PM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 226 PM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026

    - Chances for showers and thunderstorms are expected each day
    through the coming work week especially in the afternoon/evening
    hours.

    - Very heavy rainfall rates and an increased risk for flash
    flooding is expected Monday, especially over our TN and SW NC
    counties

    - The potential for very heavy rainfall which could lead to
    localized flooding can be expected at times through the coming
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...

    Issued at 226 PM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026
    Warm and sticky conditions are expected for the upcoming week into
    the weekend, with chances for showers and storms each day.

    The main concern will be the potential for localized heavy rainfall
    and flooding over the coming week. Moisture is already surging in
    the southern portion of our area, and a few showers/storms that are
    moving in may contain very heavy rainfall and the threat of
    localized flooding this afternoon into tonight mainly across our far
    SW counties. The threat of flooding looks heightened on Monday as
    weak short wave energy traverses the area. Models portray a very
    moist airmass with PWAT values surging to around 2 inches across the
    much of the area, which are near record values for early June in our
    area. Flow is weak and storms are expected to move slowly, and the
    expected modest CAPE looks to be of the tall skinny variety which
    coupled with high freezing levels will favor very efficient warm
    rain processes and the potential for very heavy rainfall rates. CAMS
    are showing the potential for localized areas of very heavy
    rainfall, and rainfall rates exceeding 2 inches per hour look
    possible. Pinpointing the exact locations where very heavy rainfall
    will occur is not possible at this time, although the risk looks
    highest across the Plateau and our southern and central counties.
    Will issue a flash flood watch for our TN and NC counties for Monday.

    PWAT values are forecast to remain elevated for much of the coming
    week as no strong drying is forecast anytime soon, although ensemble
    data indicates values will be a bit lower than on Monday. Daily
    showers and storms can be expected each day, especially during the
    afternoon and evening in response to peak heating. There will
    continue to be the potential for very heavy rainfall rates and
    localized flooding, especially in areas that see repeated or
    prolonged periods of heavy rain.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 109 PM EDT Sun Jun 7 2026

    Showers and thunderstorms will be mainly south early in the period
    then diminish for a period overnight before increasing again and
    spreading north at least as far as TYS. Expect mainly MVFR/IFR
    conditions at CHA, with VFR/MVFR at TYS and mainly VFR at TRI.
    Will try to time best chances for thunder with tempo and prob30
    groups at CHA and TYS.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 80 68 84 / 70 90 60 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 80 68 84 / 30 80 50 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 79 67 83 / 40 90 50 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 86 67 84 / 0 60 50 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch from Monday morning through Monday evening for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch from Monday morning through Monday evening for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-
    East Polk-Hamilton-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-
    North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-
    Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Monroe-
    Union-West Polk.

    Flood Watch from Monday afternoon through Monday evening for
    Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Grainger-Hamblen-Hancock-
    Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-
    Northwest Greene-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Sullivan-
    Unicoi-Washington TN.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 8 07:00:01 2026
    909
    FXUS64 KMRX 081055
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    655 AM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 652 AM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    - Very heavy rainfall rates and an increased risk for flash flooding
    is expected today, especially over East Tennessee and potentially
    southwest North Carolina.

    - Medium chances for showers and thunderstorms are expected each
    day through the remainder of the work week especially in the
    afternoon/evening hours. A low risk exists for localized flash
    flooding.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 228 AM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    Still looking like today will be the most likely timeframe of the
    week for flash flooding, but it is by no means a certainty to see
    flooding. The presence of near record precipitable water values,
    combined with the weak upper troughing, should allow for scattered
    showers and thunderstorms. CAMs have been pretty persistent in
    showing this scenario, even if their direct QPF output isn't
    necessarily worrying. Still though, with the highly saturated
    environment, tall skinny CAPE profiles, and high freezing levels
    will allow for generous hydrometeor production (fancy talk for lots
    of rain drops). WPC's excessive rain outlook has us in a slight
    risk, which seems pretty reasonable given the CAMs' persistent
    scattered nature. Storms may begin firing early this morning and
    then chances will remain high for much of the day, before sunset
    likely brings about widespread dissipation of the storms. Shear
    values are pretty low given the overall weak wind profiles above us,
    so not expecting severe thunderstorms.

    As we progress through the week, we'll keep our muggy atmospheric
    profiles, but we'll gradually lose the little forcing we have as
    ridging builds aloft. Guidance struggles to fire anything on
    Thursday, and that may well be the lull day of the week in terms of
    coverage. The other days all have low to medium high chances for at
    least some scattered activity, though terrain may be what fires
    first before the valley later into the afternoons. Given the high
    moisture content hanging around, a non-zero flood risk will exist
    for the week as well. As we hit the weekend we'll be looking for
    signs of any upper support from the jet to our north over the Great
    Lakes or any weak shortwaves in the flow aloft to help bring relief
    or a pause in the June weather.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 652 AM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    Reductions are already being observed at CHA with TYS near MVFR as
    well. Rain will continue to increase from the south with CHA
    likely remaining MVFR or IFR through much of the day. For TYS,
    reductions are also likely but not until the afternoon hours.
    Coverage of showers and storms will be a lot less at TRI, but any
    activity could lead to MVFR conditions. Overnight, all sites are
    forecast to be primarily MVFR with IFR possible at CHA but left
    out for the time being. Winds during the day will be generally
    from the southwest but less than 10 kts.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 69 85 69 / 90 60 60 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 68 84 69 / 90 40 60 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 80 68 83 68 / 90 40 60 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 67 83 66 / 70 40 70 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch through this evening for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch through this evening for Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount
    Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-East Polk-Hamilton-Knox-
    Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest
    Blount-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-
    Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Monroe-Union-West Polk.

    Flood Watch from noon EDT today through this evening for
    Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Grainger-Hamblen-Hancock-
    Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-
    Northwest Greene-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Sullivan-
    Unicoi-Washington TN.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 8 19:00:02 2026
    600
    FXUS64 KMRX 081816
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    216 PM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 212 PM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    - Very heavy rainfall rates and an increased risk for flash
    flooding is expected this afternoon into early evening,
    especially over our TN and SW NC counties.

    - Chances for showers and thunderstorms will continue each day
    through next Monday, and some storms may contain very heavy
    rainfall.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 212 PM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    The threat of flash flooding will continue this afternoon into
    early evening and the flash flood watch will be left as is for
    now. While the threat of flooding still looks isolated this
    afternoon into early evening, there continues to be potential for
    extremely high rainfall rates given the near record PWAT values
    combined with the tall skinny CAPE profiles, high freezing levels,
    and slow storm movement. CAMS continue to show the potential for
    localized high rainfall totals, and although exact locations for
    any very heavy rainfall is still unclear there appears to be an
    enhanced threat from portions of the Plateau across our central
    CWA and adjacent southern counties near and south of a poorly
    defined, nearly stationary, summertime boundary. This boundary
    currently looks to be draped somewhere across NE TN not far from
    Morristown.

    PWAT values will still be quite high despite a small tick down on
    Tuesday, and the atmosphere overall is still similar to today with
    very heavy rain rates favored. There will be a slight increase in
    flow that should result in slightly faster storm motion. However,
    despite the expected uptick in storm motion, given the very moist
    environment and another heavy rain favorable CAPE profile along
    with a deep warm cloud layer, very heavy rainfall rates and
    localized flooding will be possible again Tuesday. Right now no
    additional flash flood watch will be issued for tomorrow, but
    trends will be monitored.

    The warm and sticky conditions are then expected to continue for the
    remainder of the week and possibly through the weekend into the
    beginning of next week, with chances for showers and storms each day
    some of which will contain torrential downpours. The weak upper
    trough that is moving across the region today and Tuesday will move
    off to our east and northeast by midweek and be replaced by a
    resurgence of the upper ridge. This may allow for a bit of a lull
    in the convection mid week, but at least isolated to scattered
    coverage is still expected Wednesday and Thursday. By Friday through
    the weekend into next Monday models have been suggesting a front may
    be approaching although the details about timing and how much
    progress it makes are still very uncertain. However, there may be
    more upper support from the jet to our north or shortwaves in the
    flow aloft as the ridge breaks down and the front approaches, which
    would bring another uptick in convection but also introduces the
    possibility of some drying if the front actually makes it to our
    south and east.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1257 PM EDT Mon Jun 8 2026

    We will see scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms around
    early in the period, then they will diminish before chances trend
    upward again late in period. Highest chances overall look to be at
    CHA and TYS. Will have mainly VFR/MVFR conditions in the forecast,
    although the details are uncertain and IFR (or lower) conditions
    will be possible at times at least briefly. Will try to time the
    periods with the higher thunderstorm probabilities with prob30 and
    tempo groups.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 69 86 70 89 / 50 70 40 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 85 70 88 / 70 80 40 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 84 69 87 / 60 90 30 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 83 67 85 / 30 80 50 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch until 9 PM EDT this evening for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch until 9 PM EDT /8 PM CDT/ this evening for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-
    Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-
    Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 9 07:00:02 2026
    058
    FXUS64 KMRX 091059
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    659 AM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 653 AM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    - Chances for showers and thunderstorms will continue each day
    through the end of the forecast period, and some storms may contain
    very heavy rainfall.

    - Persistent mugginess and increased heat each day until a cold
    front arrives sometime between Friday and Saturday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 240 AM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    Unsettled weather pattern continues with chances of showers and
    thunderstorms each day pretty much through the entire forecast
    period. SW-W flow will also persist until a cold front the end of
    the week brings a brief bout of relief. Although parameters aren't
    as strong today for a widespread Flood Watch issuance, that doesn't
    mean isolated flash flooding couldn't still occur. PWs on 00z HREF
    and RRFS depict values under 2 inches, when yesterday showed
    multiple 2 inch and above values, way above climo norms. A MRGL to a
    SLGT risk of excessive rainfall from WPC, much like yesterday, will
    cover the forecast area today. A stationary boundary and shortwave
    will continue to support development into today.

    After today, temperatures will rise a couple of degrees each day
    with 70s dew points sticking around. Ridging will build in behind
    the shortwave, thus, showers and storms may be of the typical summer
    variety with better chances over the terrain and a dying down in
    activity during overnight hours. Still cannot rule out isolated
    flash flooding given the environment.

    A cold front at the start of the weekend may bring a subtle and
    temporary relief of highs in the valley maxing near 90 and dew
    points in the low to mid 70s in the coming days. Dry weather doesn't
    appear will follow the front, with daily precipitation continuing,
    according to models.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 653 AM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    Reductions have already been seen at CHA and TYS with rain moving
    towards TRI. Additional rain is expected throughout the day with
    reductions likely at TRI later this afternoon. Primarily VFR is
    expected mid-day into the early evening, but any rain over the
    terminals is expected to cause reductions. Overnight, IFR/MVFR are
    likely again. Winds will be generally from the southwest today and
    calm overnight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 87 70 89 71 / 60 20 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 70 88 71 / 70 30 50 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 84 69 88 70 / 80 40 50 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 84 67 85 68 / 90 50 80 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 9 19:00:01 2026
    379
    FXUS64 KMRX 091748
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    148 PM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 133 PM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    - Scattered showers and thunderstorms with heavy rains will
    present a threat of isolated flash flooding this afternoon and
    again tomorrow. A front will approach on Friday for another
    chance of scattered storms across the area too.

    - Frontal passage on Friday into Saturday will give a short
    reprieve of muggy conditions over the weekend.

    - Another slug of high PWAT air moves in on Monday for more
    chances of showers and thunderstorms and associated heavy rain.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 133 PM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    Currently have a nearly stationary boundary situated north to
    south from our far western VA counties, southward through the
    Smokies and into our western NC counties this afternoon. Regional
    radar imagery shows a line of showers roughly aligned with this
    boundary and slowly shifting east with time. Aloft,

    A weak upper trough is working its way through the Appalachian
    region today, skirting the northern periphery of a deep south
    ridge anchored over the Louisiana coastline. At the surface, a
    line of showers is aligned with a nearly stationary boundary that
    is situated below this trough, stretching from our VA counties
    southward through the Smokies and into far western NC this
    afternoon. PWATs remain around or slightly above 1.9". With
    wetbulb zero heights within a few hundred feet of freezing levels,
    both of which are above 13k ft AGL, the combination of efficient
    warm rain processes and high PWATs will incentives high rainfall
    rates in what convection is present through this evening and the
    overnight period. For areas around and north of the I-40 corridor,
    both 1hr and 3hr flash flood guidance is generally below 2
    inches. While widespread flash flooding isn't expected, the
    environment is certainly supportive of heavy rain and at least an
    isolated flash flooding threat. I don't believe a watch is
    necessary, but we'll certainly have to monitor things closely. For
    tomorrow, similar conditions will be present, with another
    nocturnal convectively induced shortwave moving out of Kentucky
    and across the northern half of our CWA tomorrow morning into the
    afternoon hours. This will support isolated to scattered showers
    and thunderstorms and another isolated flash flood threat.

    The atmosphere dries out some Thursday as the ridge expands
    overhead. Some typical summertime convection over the terrain is
    expected but if I had to bet I think stay dry in the valley.

    On Friday a weak front will approach from the northwest. SPC
    currently has areas from our far northern VA counties, further
    northeast highlighted in a Day 4 risk area. This seems reasonable
    as shear and instability increase. Forecast soundings suggest
    there's a possibility of some isolated severe storms further south
    in our CWA though, with damaging winds being the concern there.
    However, details are still a little too uncertain to get terribly
    concerned about it just yet. Post-frontal dry air filters in over
    the weekend for more comfortable conditions. Then, Sunday into
    Monday there's a possibility of more heavy rains.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 133 PM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026

    ISOLD to SCT SHRA/TSRA will continue across East Tennessee through
    this evening, with additional ISOLD SHRA possible overnight. Have
    PROB30 and TEMPO groups to account for ongoing convection
    affecting terminals in the next few hours but there's enough
    uncertainty in coverage and placement of overnight storms to
    prohibit including them now. Expect flight categories to drop to
    MVFR levels late tonight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 89 71 91 / 20 20 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 87 71 91 / 40 40 20 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 87 70 90 / 50 50 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 83 68 88 / 60 80 30 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jun 10 07:00:01 2026
    526
    FXUS64 KMRX 100627
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    227 AM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 226 AM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms continue today, with best chances over
    northeast TN and southwest VA. Isolated flash flooding still
    possible. Precipitation more confined to higher terrain tomorrow.

    - Persistent mugginess and increased heat each day until a cold
    front arrives sometime between Friday and Saturday. Low 80s for
    highs possible early to middle of next week.

    - Unsettled weather continues into next week, even after the cold
    front.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 226 AM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Today we will be transitioning from troughing and a persistent
    boundary to those features exiting, ridging building in, and thus
    PWs dropping. CAMs try to bring in precipitation to southwest VA as
    early as sunrise or after. PoPs for much of the area will be the
    lowest they've been in a couple of days. Far southern parts of the
    CWA may even skip precipitation today. Thus, best chance of
    accumulating precipitation will be for northeast TN into southwest
    VA today. Even though isolated flooding threat is still there, 00z
    HREF and RRFS do show PW values dropping the closer we get to the
    end of the day today, which makes sense given the ridging trying to
    build in.

    With the ridge building in, showers and storms may be of the typical
    summer variety tomorrow with better chances over the terrain and a
    decrease in activity towards nightfall. Much of the forecast area
    outside of the mountains could very well remain dry.

    Temperatures will rise a couple of degrees each day through Friday,
    with 70s dew points unfortunately sticking around. A cold front
    around the start of the weekend will bring a brief bout of relief
    from highs in the valley maxing near 90 and those nasty dew points.
    Dry weather doesn't appear will follow the front, with daily
    precipitation continuing into the end of the forecast period,
    according to models. Although, deep troughing next week suggests we
    may possibly get a break from the 90s temperatures after Friday; low
    80s are being hinted at.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 100 AM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    Primarily VFR conditions are expected for the rest of the night
    with some lingering chances for reductions. Patchy fog development
    is possible, but fog has been left out of the TAFs for the time
    being. Throughout the day, southwesterly to westerly winds will
    increase, along with developing showers and storms by the
    afternoon. This will be most noticeable around TRI with VCTS
    added, in addition to a PROB30. TYS has some chances for impact,
    but only a PROB30 was added. CHA has relatively low chances for
    rain in general.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 71 92 72 / 10 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 72 92 73 / 20 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 70 91 71 / 20 0 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 85 68 90 69 / 70 30 30 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jun 10 19:00:01 2026
    215
    FXUS64 KMRX 101808
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    208 PM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 114 PM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    - A front arrives on Friday, and should spark off plenty of
    showers and thunderstorms. A few of these could produce some
    damaging winds, mainly north of the I-40 corridor.

    - Persistent hot and muggy conditions continue through Friday
    before that cold front moves through and gives a break in the
    humidity for part of the weekend.

    - The first half of next week looks unsettled, with multiple
    rounds of heavy rains possible. Details are uncertain as to
    whether there's a risk of flooding at this point.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 114 PM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    In general, there are two primary concerns for the next 7 days.
    The first is the potential for some severe storms capable of
    damaging winds on Friday. And the second is going to be the first
    half of next week when a wet pattern sets up across the southeast
    United States and brings with it several periods of heavy rain.

    For the rest of today and tomorrow, upper ridging will largely
    suppress convection. Terrain induced convection, as is occurring
    in the southern plateau, the Smokies, and parts of our Virginia
    counties, will likely occur again tomorrow afternoon. But
    otherwise, expect mostly dry conditions. Like today, tomorrow will
    be another hot and muggy day. Undercut NBM dewpoints a bit today
    and tomorrow to lower afternoon heat indexes, but these were minor changes...limiting dewpoints to 72-73 degrees verses the roughly
    75 degree max dewpoints in the NBM. Resulting heat indexes remain
    in the mid 90s which is reasonable.

    Thursday night into Friday a potent shortwave will lift northeast
    from the central plains into the western Great Lakes region. This
    will push a front our direction on Friday. Models show convection
    firing up during peak heating in the vicinity of the plateau and
    southeast Kentucky before shifting east and expanding in coverage
    through the afternoon and evening hours. While better shear will
    exist further to our north, closer to the parent shortwave, the
    instability present should make up for the lacking shear in terms
    of severe chances. Forecast MLCAPE values in excess of 1,500 -
    2,000 J/kg are not uncommon on Friday, both spatially across our
    forecast area and in terms of being present in multiple guidance
    sources. Overall, it looks favorable to see some strong to severe
    storms capable of damaging winds. Doesn't look like a widespread
    severe weather event, but I would not be surprised at all for
    there to be a few warnings issued.

    Behind the front we'll get a brief reprieve in the humidity as dry
    air filters in from the north Saturday and Sunday. Then attention
    turns to next week which could prove quite wet. Behind the Friday
    shortwave upper flow becomes zonal across much of the CONUS
    through the weekend, with broad high pressure across the Gulf
    states. Early next week however, the upper ridge shifts back off
    the east coast of Florida while upper troughing sets up over the
    western CONUS while a front approaches from the Midwest and stalls
    out somewhere near the Appalachians and TN Valley. This will
    produce persistent southwest flow overhead for much of the first
    half of the week, with multiple rounds of showers and
    thunderstorms expected. It's too early to get concerned about this
    just yet, but we'll need to monitor this closely in the coming
    days as this type of pattern could produce some flooding issues.
    As always though, details aren't certain just yet and those
    details will matter a great deal so just keep an eye on the
    forecast for the time being.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 114 PM EDT Wed Jun 10 2026

    VFR flight categories should prevail through the period. ISOLD
    SHRA and possibly even a TSRA or two, will be present mainly in
    the higher terrain both this afternoon and tomorrow as well, but
    they shouldn't affect any terminals. There's a hint of MVFR CIGS
    in some of the guidance again tonight, but I'm not confident
    enough to include them right now. Did put a SCT015 in at KTRI
    to hedge that direction though.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 92 72 91 / 0 10 0 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 92 73 91 / 0 10 0 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 91 71 90 / 0 10 10 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 90 69 90 / 20 20 20 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jun 11 07:00:02 2026
    797
    FXUS64 KMRX 111054
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    654 AM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 651 AM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    - Showers and storms most likely remain confined to higher terrain
    today. Hot and humid conditions can be expected.

    - Potentially strong cold front arrives tomorrow during the
    afternoon and evening hours. Damaging wind gusts and hail the main
    concerns.

    - Unsettled weather continues into next week, with multiple rounds
    of rainfall possible. Cooler temperatures to start the new work
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 232 AM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    A hot and yucky summer day can be expected later today under sharp
    ridging punching in overhead and W-SW flow continually bringing in
    the increased water vapor. Heat indices in the valley could range
    from the mid to upper 90s, with possible 100 degrees sneaking in
    somewhere. It'll be a dry day for most, with the potential for any
    shower and storm activity to be confined to the Southern
    Appalachians, southwest NC, and into southwest VA. Your typical
    summer time forcing near/in mountainous terrain.

    Tomorrow will be another sticky and hot day, however, temperatures
    may end up a degree or more "cooler" with cloud cover and
    precipitation timing out around the time of peak heating. At the
    time of this discussion, the Day 3 Convective Outlook from SPC
    extends MRGL to SLGT into our area from the Virginias coinciding
    with a cold front expected to arrive much earlier now than
    previously mentioned. 24 hours ago and beyond, the front appeared to
    arrive during the overnight hours into early Saturday, but it may
    just cross the region during the "best" time for strongest
    thunderstorm potential. One parameter for all of the ingredients
    needed for severe weather is lacking though. Moisture is of course
    there, the cold front is your forcing, and instability will be up
    there with CAPE values in the 2000 to 3000+ J/Kg range. Shear,
    however, is the factor that is very low. So, a high CAPE low shear
    type set-up. The potential for strongest severe will be from about
    the Mid-Atlantic up into the northeast US. Right now, damaging wind
    gusts and hail are the main concerns. Mid-level lapse rates,
    according to some 00z runs, will be in the neighborhood of 6.5 to
    just under 7 C/Km.

    Things clear the area late Friday into early Saturday. Highs will
    fall below 90 degrees, but the nasty dew points will at least be at
    bay for one day, with dew points in the 60s and even 50s for
    northeastern parts of the CWA. On the temperature side of things,
    highs will just continue to fall until the end of the forecast
    period. Monday through Wednesday highs could only max out to the
    upper 70s to low 80s! Unfortunately, following the cold front, we
    will not dry out like you'd typically expect. Moisture sets back up
    arcing along a boundary, potentially bringing heavy rains some place
    early next week. The Day 5 ERO from WPC issued yesterday afternoon,
    introduced a MRGL threat for flash flooding for parts of our area.
    Details are uncertain to what may occur, but grand total forecast
    QPF from Sunday until Wednesday, could bring multiple inches of rain
    with highest possible amounts south of about I-40 and Knoxville.
    .

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 651 AM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    Some lower clouds are in place over TRI, but VFR is expected to
    continue at the site, as well as the other two. Cloud cover will
    be more limited throughout the day. Winds will be generally from
    the southwest to the west at 10 kts or less.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 92 73 91 71 / 10 0 60 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 92 73 91 69 / 0 0 80 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 91 71 90 66 / 0 0 80 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 91 70 90 65 / 20 10 80 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jun 11 19:00:02 2026
    493
    FXUS64 KMRX 111740
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    140 PM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 137 PM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    - Pretty high risk of severe storms area wide tomorrow. Damaging
    winds are the most likely hazard, and could be quite strong
    (possibly as high as 80mph). Hail and flash flooding are also a
    concern.

    - Unsettled pattern continues through the middle of next week.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 137 PM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    The primary concern for the next few days is the chance of severe
    storms tomorrow afternoon across our forecast area. As such, the
    discussion will focus on that almost exclusively.

    Shortwave energy will move from the central plains to the western
    Great Lakes region today and tonight, driving a cold front
    southeastward towards the southern Appalachian region tomorrow.
    Ahead of the front, widespread convection expected across the
    Midwest later on this afternoon. This activity will lay out an
    outflow boundary that will be pushing into the Cumberland Plateau
    tomorrow afternoon, sparking off widespread strong to severe storms
    across East Tennessee. There are some timing uncertainties here, and
    potential failure modes, but it appears likely that we see very
    strong/severe storms tomorrow capable of damaging winds a bit higher
    than what we'd normally expect in this area.

    Hazards:

    Tomorrow looks primarily like a damaging wind threat. However, there
    is also a threat of severe sized hail as well as flash flooding.
    They're less a threat than damaging winds but I can't ignore them.
    The tornado risk looks negligible due to lack of shear. Going back
    to the damaging wind threat, the model consensus seems to be that
    surface based CAPE values will exceed 2,500 - 3,000 J/kg tomorrow
    afternoon. This is backed by roughly a 70-80 percent chance in
    probabilistic guidance of exceeding 2,000 J/kg sfc CAPE. Meanwhile,
    downdraft CAPE looks to exceed 1,000 J/kg, with plenty of mid level
    dry air intrusion and very strong lapse rates. Lack of shear
    (effective bulk shear values of less than 15-20kt) means that the
    initial convective mode will likely wind up being cellular or
    multicell clusters, but this may transition into some quasi-linear
    state later in the evening as convection becomes more widespread. As
    such, the damaging wind risk will be sporadic initially. I'd expect
    the potential for 70-80mph winds given the instability and resulting
    storms heights we'll be dealing with. Speaking of instability and
    storm heights, let's talk about hail. The lack of shear means less
    organized convection which will work against severe sized hail, as
    will the fairly high freezing levels. But the forecast instability
    means there's at least a mentionable risk of some severe sized hail.
    I would not be surprised to see some 1" hail reports of perhaps
    slightly larger.

    As for the heavy rain and flash flooding threat, this should be
    isolated but it certainly exists. PWATs are high, and the strong to
    severe nature of storms tomorrow means that heavy rainfall rates
    will be possible. The limiting factor I think will be the lifespan
    of any given storm and whether or not we have any training effects.
    Mean winds aren't perfectly aligned with the incoming outflow
    boundary and front, but they're close, which may support some
    training effects. Lack of shear means that storm lifespans will be
    shorter (more on the summertime cellular end of the spectrum versus supercells) so I think that we'll need some degree of training
    effects to really get any significant flooding.

    Timing and Uncertainties:

    Current timing favors storm initiation over the northern Cumberland
    Plateau around 2-3 PM EDT roughly. I lump timing and uncertainties
    in together here because storm initiation is almost certainly going
    to be along the incoming outflow boundary and there is some
    disagreement on when that makes it in and exactly when/where storms
    initiate. Most guidance favors it arriving in the plateau during
    that 2-3 PM EDT window, with storm initiation occurring at that
    time. But some guidance has initiation occurring squarely in the TN
    valley and it doing so a couple of hours later. The plateau
    oftentimes convects as early in the afternoon as the higher terrain
    of the Smokies does, so I would expect that early afternoon time to
    be the most likely. Most guidance moves storms off to our southeast
    by 9-10 PM EDT as well, so it won't linger into the overnight hours.


    As for the remainder of the forecast period, this front pushes south
    of us on Saturday. We may get a reprieve from the humidity in the
    northern areas, and also some dry conditions that day, but an
    incoming shortwave in the zonal flow aloft may spark off some
    additional storms at least near/south of the I-40 corridor. Better
    chances exist on Sunday though as another, stronger impulse moves
    through. Moving into early next week, upper flow becomes SELY over
    the deep south and southern Appalachian region Monday through
    Wednesday. We'll continue to monitor this as this pattern will
    support widespread heavy rains and the potential for flooding. The
    question is really, where will that set up. There remains quite a
    bit of uncertainty there. Current trends show the heavy rains
    staying mostly to our south, but we're close enough to keep an eye
    on it.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 137 PM EDT Thu Jun 11 2026

    We do have some ISOLD SHRA in the TN valley this afternoon, one of
    which was near KTYS as of the writing of this. Threw in some VCSH
    at TYS and CHA to account for current radar trends but those
    should die off in the next couple of hours. Otherwise, VFR flight
    categories should prevail through the 18z period. Widespread
    SHRA/TSRA will be moving into the TN valley shortly after the end
    of the period though.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 91 71 90 / 0 60 20 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 91 69 88 / 0 80 40 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 71 90 66 87 / 0 80 20 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 70 90 65 87 / 10 80 50 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jun 12 07:00:01 2026
    671
    FXUS64 KMRX 121055
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    655 AM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 628 AM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    - Scattered strong to severe storms likely today. Damaging winds
    are the most likely hazard, with potential for significant wind.
    Hail and flash flooding are lower, secondary risks.

    - Unsettled and uncertain weather pattern over the next week, but
    likely a couple of dry days, too.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 141 AM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is over the Southeast through this
    morning as a shortwave moves through the Great Lakes. A broad trough
    will settle into the Midwest and Ohio Valley by this afternoon as
    the ridge over the Southeast weakens. At the surface, a weak cold
    front will move through the region this evening. CAMs are in good
    agreement that storms will develop ahead of the cold front this
    afternoon during max heating. Storms will develop around 2 PM EDT in
    the Cumberland Plateau and extreme Southeast Kentucky or Southwest
    Virginia. Storms will likely start as single cell or cluster but may
    become more linear in the late afternoon or evening. Instability
    will be high with dew points in the mid 70s and CAPE around 2000 to
    3000 J/kg. HREF ensemble guidance keeps the highest CAPE along and
    west of I-75. Mid level lapse rates will be around 7 C/kg and low
    level lapse rates will be around 8 C/kg.

    The main threat will be gusty straight-line winds with DCAPE values
    in the 1000 to 1300 J/kg range. Tornado potential will be very low
    with effective shear less than 20 knots and 0-1 km shear less than
    10 knots. Some hail around one inch may be possible in the strongest
    storms but with a freezing level around 15k feet, large hail is not
    likely.

    Some localized flooding will be possible in storms that are slow
    moving or training. PWATs will be around 1.8 to 2 inches. Overall
    the flooding threat seems low outside of the usual flood prone spots
    like urban areas.

    Rain chances are low for Saturday behind the cold front.
    Temperatures and dew points will be slightly lower. The wet pattern
    returns on Sunday and may continue into early next week as a broad
    trough over the Central and Eastern U.S. deepens by Monday. The GFS
    has higher rain chances than the ECMWF in the Monday, Tuesday,
    Wednesday timeframe.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 628 AM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    A few gusts to near 20 knots at TRI under good mixing conditions
    later today. Otherwise still expecting scattered showers and TS
    late this afternoon through early evening. Adding prevailing VCSH
    into the TYS and TRI TAFs in acknowledgement of forecast
    persistence. Weather will turn quiet again by or shortly after 3z
    tonight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 92 72 90 72 / 50 20 20 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 92 70 89 70 / 70 40 0 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 68 89 69 / 80 30 10 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 91 67 88 65 / 70 40 10 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jun 12 19:00:02 2026
    107
    FXUS64 KMRX 121816
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    216 PM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 211 PM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms this afternoon and early evening.
    A few may become strong to severe with damaging winds the
    primary threat.

    - Numerous showers and storms can be expected Sunday, and a few
    of these storms may become strong to severe with damaging winds
    the primary threat.

    - Turning cooler and drier early in the work week, but chances for
    showers and storms will increase again by Thursday into Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 211 PM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Convection has been developing along an outflow boundary that is
    moving across our area, and a weak summertime frontal boundary is
    still off to our north and west. Currently, MLCAPE values around
    1500 to 2000+ J/kg over much of the area and DCAPE values near or
    exceeding 1000 J/kg indicate an environment favorable for strong
    storms with the potential for damaging winds this afternoon into
    early evening hours. Shear is weak, so the primary threat will be
    damaging winds with a much lower threat of large hail. PWAT values
    in the 1.7 to 2 inch range will also allow for heavy downpours
    and the possibility of localized flooding if any areas see
    repeated or prolonged bouts of heavy rain. CAMS have been handling
    the convection extremely poorly overall, which is not too
    surprising given the lack of significant forcing. How much if any redevelopment later this afternoon will occur behind the initial
    convection is still uncertain, although a few of the CAMS do show
    convection developing and moving mainly across portions of SW VA
    and NE TN later this afternoon/evening which is the area closer to
    the better forcing. These northern areas currently look to be the
    most under threat for stronger storms later today, although the
    threat further south is non-zero.

    Weak summertime fronts do not often lend themselves to high
    confidence about how far they will progress before stalling and this
    one is not an exception to the rule, but it currently looks like
    the front will stall not far from our southern border by early
    Saturday. Models differ on how much convection will be around during
    the day Saturday, but southern areas closer to the front and the
    higher mountain terrain would be the areas most likely to see a
    shower or storm during the afternoon.

    By Saturday night and Sunday, short wave energy will be moving
    across the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley, dragging a stronger cold
    front through our area. Details such as timing of the front will
    matter and are still unclear, but ensemble data suggests the
    potential for significant CAPE and slightly more shear than today,
    and a few storms may become strong to severe with damaging winds
    likely to be the primary threat. Torrential downpours will also be
    possible. Will mention this threat in the HWO.

    A broad trough will be over the eastern CONUS during the coming work
    week. Overall, we will see below normal temperatures early then
    temperatures will trend back to around normal by later in the week.
    Models are in poor agreement for how much precipitation will be
    around early in the week, but overall the NBM ensemble approach
    shows drier conditions for the Monday through Wednesday time frame
    with just a few isolated to scattered showers and storms around at
    times. Another cold front is forecast to be approaching late in the
    period with an increase in rain chances again late week.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1259 PM EDT Fri Jun 12 2026

    Will be showers and thunderstorms around early in the period, with
    highest confidence of occurrence at CHA. Will try to time periods
    of highest probability with tempo and prob30 thunder groups.
    Outside of any showers/storms, will go with a VFR forecast.
    However, some lower clouds and/or fog development will be possible
    late tonight although confidence of any impacts at the terminals
    is too low to include for now.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 90 72 88 / 20 30 30 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 89 70 86 / 60 20 40 100
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 88 70 85 / 50 20 50 100
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 88 66 85 / 50 10 40 100

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jun 13 07:00:01 2026
    412
    FXUS64 KMRX 130547
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    147 AM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 136 AM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    - Today will be mostly dry with very low rain chances mainly in the
    south and higher terrain of Tennessee and North Carolina.

    - Numerous showers and storms can be expected Sunday, and a few of these
    storms may become strong to severe with damaging winds the
    primary threat.

    - Turning cooler and drier early in the work week, but chances for
    showers and storms will increase again by Thursday into
    Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 136 AM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    In the upper levels, a broad trough is over the Central and Eastern
    U.S. At the surface, the cold front is weak and it is difficult to
    place but it looks to be near Southwest Virginia and Northeast
    Tennessee stretching back toward Crossville. This front is stalling
    and hasn't moved much in the last few hours. By this
    afternoon/evening the front will likely be stalled near the
    Georgia/Tennessee border. Showers and thunderstorms will be very
    isolated this afternoon and evening with the best chances in the
    south and the higher terrain of Tennessee and North Carolina.

    High rain chances return on Sunday afternoon and evening as a cold
    front moves through the region. SPC does not have us outlooked in a
    severe threat yet but with CAPE around 2k to 3k J/kg expected during
    max heating it seems like there will be at least a marginal threat
    for some severe storms. The primary threat will be damaging winds.
    The freezing level will be high around 15k feet making large hail
    difficult to achieve.

    The broad trough over the Central and Eastern U.S. deepens by
    Monday. The NBM has low rain chances Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.
    A stationary boundary will likely linger well to the south early
    next week. With a deep trough in place, temperatures will be cooler
    with highs mainly in the lower 80s. Rain chances increase on
    Thursday as another system approaches.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 136 AM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    Patchy fog possible over the next 6 hours, but low confidence on
    where, if any, significant restrictions occur. Otherwise VFR
    conditions are expected to remain predominant through the period.
    A very low (10%) chance for a shower or thunderstorm exists to
    day, but too low to include in TAFs. Diurnal winds to remain
    generally less than 10 knots, from the W to WSW during the
    afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 72 88 68 / 30 30 90 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 70 86 65 / 20 40 100 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 70 85 64 / 20 50 100 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 88 66 85 62 / 10 40 100 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jun 13 19:00:01 2026
    735
    FXUS64 KMRX 131756
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    156 PM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 143 PM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    - Showers and storms expected tomorrow, and a few of these storms
    may become strong to severe with damaging winds as the primary
    threat.

    - Turning cooler and drier early in the work week, chances for
    showers and storms will increase again by Thursday into Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 143 PM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    Currently another warm day with temperatures back up in the 80s for
    most of the region with an afternoon of small cumulus out there.
    Expect mostly dry weather today along with temperatures and dew
    points a couple of degrees lower than yesterday helping to take the
    edge off the mugginess. We could see a few showers develop during
    the peak heating of the day, with the best chances being across the
    higher terrain of the Appalachians.

    Tomorrow will see the return of rain chances as front moves in from
    the northwest to help try and spark off thunderstorms during the day
    ahead of it. Environment ahead of the front looks to destabilize a
    decent amount with ample heating and dew points into the mid 70's
    with southerly winds near the surface. Forecast soundings indicate
    there should be 1000 J/kg of CAPE across much of the area, and
    possibly over 2000 in southeast TN by the afternoon hours. There
    will be some minor speed shear, but the biggest threat with the
    strong to possibly severe storms tomorrow would be damaging winds
    under collapsing storms. Some of the CAMs are trying to congeal the
    mid afternoon convection across far east/southeast TN and NC into a
    MCS... Which if that does happens means we still would have damaging
    winds as the primary hazard, but we would expect to see more
    widespread wind damage with an MCS. Biggest unknown right now is how
    robust is the morning convection... If there's widespread morning
    convection this could stabilize the atmosphere and throw out some
    clouds to help cut down on the solar heating later in the day. So we
    have moderate confidence on more widespread storms firing off at
    some point tomorrow, but lower confidence on the severity of them
    until we see what the atmosphere looks like in the late morning
    hours.

    Cooler and likely dry weather will be in store to start off the week
    as the front sits across the southern Tennessee Valley. The overall troughiness over much of the eastern US will help to moderate
    temperatures for much of the week with highs looking to be in the
    mid to low 80's for most days next week. Towards the back half of
    the work week a few systems will try and traverse across the Ohio
    Valley which could phase with the southern stream systems bringing
    more chances for widespread showers and storms.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 143 PM EDT Sat Jun 13 2026

    VFR conditions will prevail through the period. Between 09z and 12z
    the remnants of overnight convection to our west will push into East Tennessee. I threw in some VCSH at all sites to account for that as
    I'm not confident enough in the coverage to go with anything higher.
    After the period, additional SHRA/TSRA are expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 89 68 82 / 20 80 40 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 88 65 81 / 10 100 70 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 87 64 81 / 20 100 40 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 87 62 79 / 0 90 80 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jun 14 07:00:01 2026
    618
    FXUS64 KMRX 140556
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    156 AM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 148 AM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    - Showers and storms expected today, and a few of these storms may become
    strong to severe with damaging winds as the primary threat.

    - Turning cooler and drier early in the work week, chances for
    showers and storms will increase again by Thursday into Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 148 AM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    In the upper levels, a broad trough is over the Central and Eastern
    U.S. At the surface, current analysis has a decaying stationary
    front near the Georgia/Tennessee border. Some storms are currently
    moving through southern Middle Tennessee. This activity will
    continue to weaken as it moves into the Cumberland Plateau. The
    chance for showers and thunderstorms will start to increase early
    this morning with better confidence in development in the late
    morning and early afternoon hours. A weak shortwave will move
    through the pattern in the early afternoon hours. At the surface, a
    low centered near OH/PA will bring a cold front to our doorstep in
    the afternoon hours and it will move through in the evening hours.

    Showers and storms possibly getting off to an early start today,
    complicates the forecast and decreases confidence in intensity and
    timing. CAMs have not been doing well with the messy pattern and the
    way summertime activity kicks out outflows that can trigger more
    storms. Surface based instability will likely still be high for most
    of the region this afternoon. Dew points will be in the low 70s,
    CAPE up to 2k J/kg likely and steep low level lapse rates. With a
    high sun angle this time of year, instability may be able to rebound
    after skies clear behind early daytime activity. Most of the region
    is in a marginal risk for severe storms which seems appropriate. The
    East Tennessee and North Carolina mountains are on the edge of the
    slight risk. The primary threat will be damaging winds. The freezing
    level will be high around 15k feet making large hail difficult to
    achieve.

    The broad trough over the Central and Eastern U.S. deepens by
    Monday. Rain chances will be very low Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.
    A stationary boundary will likely linger well to the south early
    this week. With a deep trough in place, temperatures will be cooler
    with highs mainly in the lower 80s Monday and Tuesday. Rain chances
    increase on Thursday and Friday as a shortwave moves through
    Thursday and finally a cold front passage on Friday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 148 AM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms around at times today,
    guidance has several waves of activity through much of the TAF
    period, primarily after 12z this morning. Hard to pick out any
    narrow high confidence timeline due to the expected coverage
    today. Any TS will have brief periods of MVFR restrictions.
    Otherwise winds will be southwesterly during peak mixing hours in
    the afternoon, with a few gusts to 20 knots possible, especially
    at KTYS.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 89 68 82 64 / 80 40 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 65 81 61 / 100 70 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 87 64 81 59 / 100 40 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 62 79 57 / 90 80 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jun 14 19:00:01 2026
    961
    FXUS64 KMRX 141827
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    227 PM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 226 PM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    - Showers and storms through this evening, and a few of these storms
    may become strong to severe with damaging winds as the primary
    threat.

    - Turning cooler and drier early in the work week, chances for
    showers and storms will increase again by Thursday into Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 226 PM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    Confidence is low regarding the severe potential for this afternoon. Complicating the matter is a mix of overcast to scattered cloud
    cover over East and Middle TN and the morning/early afternoon
    convection, which will likely have a suppressing effect on
    instability this afternoon. The CAMS are coming into somewhat
    better agreement that convection will blossom in Middle
    TN/northern AL over the next few hours and reach our Plateau
    counties around 21Z. Convection is starting to develop in eastern
    West TN and northern MS, which the latest HRRR run is picking up
    on. It shows most of this activity crossing northern AL/GA and our
    southern counties. The NAM keeps these storms mainly south of the
    TN/GA border. Model soundings this afternoon are not particularly
    impressive for a severe threat, with deep moisutre, a high WBZ,
    weak uni-directional shear, and MLCAPE generally under 1000 J/KG.
    Bottom line - some strong wind gusts of 30-50 mph cannot be ruled
    out from precip loading under heavier downpours, mainly south of
    I-40. Training storms could pose a localized flooding threat.

    The passage of a shortwave trough and surface cold front will bring
    an en to rain chances in our area around midnight. Cooler temps and
    a drier air mass will build into the area and provide nice weather
    for mid-June on Monday and Tuesday, with lows in the 50s and 60s and
    highs in the upper 70s to lower 80s. The rest of the week will have
    a warming trend, with temps close to or slightly above normal, along
    with increasing rain chances as Gulf moisture returns. The models
    are picking up on a tropical low that develops off the TX coast and
    tracks into the Southeast, with a cold front approaching from the
    NW. Details are highly uncertain, but late next week could be a wet
    period if it pans out.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 104 PM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026

    Showers and storms are expected to traverse the area from west to
    east through the evening ahead of a cold front. TEMPOs will
    mention MVFR conditions with TS at all sites, and since confidence
    of storms is higher at CHA, some gusty winds will be mentioned
    there. Oernight, the front passes through and shifts winds to NW,
    but remaining low level moisture may lead to MVFR cigs at TYS and
    TRI until after sunrise.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 82 63 83 / 40 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 65 81 60 82 / 80 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 81 58 82 / 60 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 79 55 80 / 80 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 15 07:00:01 2026
    957
    FXUS64 KMRX 150544
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    144 AM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 140 AM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    - Lingering showers will dissipate by early morning.

    - Turning cooler and drier early in the work week, chances for
    showers and storms will increase again by Thursday into Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 140 AM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    Storms have moved out of the region but lingering showers mainly in
    the northern half of the region will continue late tonight
    dissipating by early morning. Currently the cold front appears to be
    near the Virginia/Kentucky border stretching through the Cumberland
    Plateau. This front will move through the region by morning and
    stall well to the south today and tomorrow. In the upper levels, the
    broad trough over the Central and Eastern U.S. will deepen today.
    Today and Tuesday will be dry and much cooler with highs mainly in
    the lower 80s.

    By Wednesday, temperatures start to rebound with nearly zonal flow
    aloft and southerly flow at the surface. Very low rain chances start
    to creep back into the region on Wednesday but remain around 15% or
    less.

    Rain chances are high Thursday into Friday. A system will move
    through the Great Lakes region on Thursday bringing a shortwave
    through the Ohio Valley and a slow moving cold front into the Ohio
    Valley. At the same time, a Gulf low near LA/TX will move through
    the Southeast. There is some timing discrepancies in the models but
    between the cold front and this Gulf Low rain chances are high from
    Thursday through Friday afternoon. The Gulf system is expected to
    move out and the cold front finally move through the region around
    Friday evening. Saturday looks dry and slightly cooler with
    troughing and high pressure.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 140 AM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    Guidance and satellite disagree on extent of MVFR CIGs currently.
    Went halfway between the two with TEMPOs at KTYS and KTRI for the
    most likely timeframe. Otherwise, dry weather with light winds
    expected through the TAF with primarily predominant VFR conditions
    expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 82 63 83 64 / 10 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 60 82 63 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 81 58 82 60 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 79 55 80 58 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 15 19:00:01 2026
    256
    FXUS64 KMRX 151834
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    234 PM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 233 PM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    - Dry and seasonally mild conditions are expected to continue
    today and tomorrow.

    - A system will bring showers and storms to the region Thursday into
    Thursday night. Some storms could be strong to severe with damaging
    winds as the main concern. Localized flooding is also possible due
    to repeated rainfall.

    - Drier and milder conditions return later on Friday into Saturday
    with another return of rain chances by later on Sunday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 233 PM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    Currently this afternoon, quasi-zonal flow is in place aloft with
    surface high pressure in place across the region. The recent frontal
    boundary is to our south with this pattern promoting northerly flow
    and cooler and drier conditions. On Tuesday, troughing will deepen
    from the northwest with the frontal boundary gradually moving back
    northward through the day. High temperatures will remain seasonally
    cooler today and tomorrow as the upper level trough will move
    through the area providing zonal flow aloft. On Wednesday, this
    trough will move off to our east, making way for our next chance of
    rain on Thursday. A broad warm sector is expected across the eastern
    U.S. by the evening hours with an unusually strong southwesterly
    850mb jet of 40 to 50 kts. This will lead to significant WAA, but
    overall moisture is still limited to support any rain chances except
    possibly in southern parts of the area. The 850mb jet could also
    produce near advisory-level winds over the higher terrain.

    On Thursday, the surface low and broad jet will remain well to our
    north, but there are varying indications of a shortwave and small
    jet streak moving towards the area from the west. 500mb height falls
    and continued WAA and moisture advection will support a much more
    favorable thermodynamic environment for convection, in addition to
    lift ahead of the approaching front. Many sources are suggesting mid-
    level lapse rates to reach or exceed 6.5 C/km and MLCAPE reaching
    1,500 to 2,000 J/kg or higher. Overall shear is certainly more
    limited than places to our northeast closer to the upper jet and
    surface low but still in the 20 to 30 kt range. While most high-res
    sources have yet to see into the event, the RRFS model suggests
    robust convection throughout the day. The environment certainly
    suggests potential for at least an isolated damaging wind threat.
    With activity likely continuing into the overnight period, repeated
    rainfall will lead to focus shifting more towards a localized
    flooding threat.

    By Friday, the cold front associated with this system will move into
    the region, gradually decreasing rain coverage north to south. High
    pressure and sunshine will return over the weekend with
    northwesterly flow aloft through late Sunday evening. Rain chances
    will return to the forecast overnight on Sunday and remain
    throughout the day on Monday to round out the forecast period as the
    front is pulled back northward.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 118 PM EDT Mon Jun 15 2026

    Cloud cover will continue to linger at or above 4,000 feet AGL
    through the evening, especially at TYS and TRI. Some ceilings are
    possible, but VFR is expected to prevail. Winds will be generally
    from the west to northwest at 10 kts or less. Overnight, fog is
    possible at TRI but was left out of the TAF due to limited
    confidence. Tomorrow, winds will be from more of a southerly
    direction.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 63 81 65 87 / 0 10 20 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 60 81 64 87 / 0 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 57 81 62 86 / 0 0 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 54 80 59 85 / 0 0 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 16 07:00:01 2026
    258
    FXUS64 KMRX 160612
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    212 AM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 139 AM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    - Dry and seasonally mild conditions are expected to continue today.

    - A system will bring showers and storms to the region Thursday
    into Thursday night. Some storms could be strong to severe with
    damaging winds as the main concern. Localized flooding is also
    possible due to repeated rainfall.

    - Drier and milder conditions return later on Friday into Saturday
    with another return of rain chances early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 139 AM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    Another dry one can be anticipated today with similar temperatures
    to yesterday, although humidity will be on the rise again. Perhaps a
    stray shower in the Southern Appalachians. A further increase in
    temperatures and dew points tomorrow with another possible dry day,
    but with moisture on the rise, the southern tier of the CWA could
    see isolated to scattered activity.

    Attention turns to Thursday into Friday, when an approaching cold
    front from the northwest potentially clashes with tropical moisture
    coming up from the south. Day 4 SPC, which will become Day 3 after
    this discussion's issuance, does place some of our southwest VA
    counties in a slight risk of severe weather. Shear may be "better"
    compared to recent events where deep layer shear was almost non-
    existent. PWATs will also rise, which will increase the flooding
    potential. This will certainly be something to watch with Day 4 and
    5 ERO from WPC covering the area in a SLGT. Prior to, an increasing
    LLJ Wednesday into Thursday may bring elevated winds to the Smokies.
    Gusts up to 45 mph will be possible. A Wind Advisory may need
    considered.

    Precipitation chances decrease from northwest to southeast as the
    day goes on Friday. Temperatures will trend cooler again Friday into
    Saturday. Brief high pressure will dominate a part of the weekend
    with chances for precipitation increasing later Sunday. Chances then
    continue to persist through Monday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 139 AM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    VFR conditions likely to continue for the bulk of the TAF period.
    Low chance that MVFR CIGs creep into KCHA post 03z tonight. Dry
    weather. Afternoon southwesterly winds may gust 15 to 20 knots
    across the northern two-thirds of the region.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 65 87 73 / 10 20 10 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 64 87 72 / 0 10 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 81 62 86 72 / 0 10 0 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 80 59 85 66 / 0 10 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 16 19:00:01 2026
    490
    FXUS64 KMRX 161850
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    250 PM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 249 PM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    - Dry and mild conditions will continue through Wednesday into
    Wednesday night.

    - A system will impact the region early Thursday morning through
    Friday. Strong winds are possible in the mountains Thursday morning.
    A few strong to severe storms and isolated flooding are also
    possible Thursday night.

    - Drier weather returns later on Friday through Saturday before
    more rain chances Sunday into early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 249 PM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    Currently this afternoon, broad troughing remains in place across
    the eastern U.S. with high pressure receding to the east. A surface
    low is moving up in Canada with the recent frontal boundary to our
    south. Focus has also shifted towards the western Gulf where a brief
    tropical cyclone is forecast to develop. Locally, dry air remains in
    place as evidenced by below normal PWAT values near 1 to 1.25
    inches. By tonight, troughing will have lifted off to the east with
    another shortwave and developing surface low across the northern
    Great Plains. This will lead to a strengthening low-level jet and
    broad southerly flow pulling the frontal boundary back northward
    into Wednesday morning. The tropical disturbance to the south is
    forecast to reach tropical storm strength and move into the southern Mississippi Valley where it weakens overnight. Dry air still remains
    in place on Wednesday before the front moves north of the region
    overnight. During this time, an abnormally late-season wind event is increasingly likely for the mountains. This is due to 850mb flow
    exceeding 40 kts, though from the WSW with limited mountain wave
    enhancement. Some initial showers are possible, but moisture will be
    slow to get into the area by the morning.

    Throughout the day on Thursday, the remnant moisture from the
    tropical system will move towards the region with increasing upper-
    divergence ahead of a 50 to 70 kt jet streak. This will lead to
    robust moisture advection with the initial frontal boundary
    approaching from the north. Based on the latest data, indications of
    overall instability have lessened from some previous model runs,
    including during the day on Thursday. However, 850mb flow is
    indicated to strengthen again back to 40 to 50 kts. The current CAMs
    currently don't show much activity during the day on Thursday with
    the focus shifting more towards the overnight period. The overall
    environment per NAM indications seems more like something seen in
    the spring with 0-1km shear exceeding 30 kts and deep-layer shear in
    the 35 to 40 kt range. Also, strong 850mb moisture transport will
    push PWAT values to 2 inches or greater from the remnant tropical
    moisture. This presents increasing concern for flooding, in addition
    to a damaging winds and potential for a brief, spin-up tornado. The
    flooding threat will continue into Friday as rain continues ahead of
    the front moving north to south. Some other sources, such as the
    GFS, show less phasing of everything and more limited overall
    impact.

    As the front moves southward Friday into Friday night, a surface
    high will build to our northwest, leading to milder and drier
    conditions. By Saturday, troughing will be lifting to the northeast,
    promoting height rises and another increase in temperatures. By
    Sunday, high pressure will shift off to the east with increasing
    southerly flow pulling the front back northward. This will cause
    another return of rain chances.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 126 PM EDT Tue Jun 16 2026

    Clouds will linger across the region today, generally at or above
    5,000 feet AGL with winds from a westerly direction at 10 kts or
    less. Overnight into early Wednesday morning, some lower clouds
    are expected to move in from the south, especially at CHA and TYS
    with reductions to MVFR most likely at CHA. Otherwise,
    improvements back to VFR and more southerly winds are expected
    tomorrow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 65 88 73 86 / 0 0 30 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 63 88 73 87 / 10 0 20 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 61 87 73 87 / 10 0 30 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 58 87 68 88 / 10 0 10 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jun 17 07:00:02 2026
    946
    FXUS64 KMRX 170619
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    219 AM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 144 AM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    - Dry conditions extend through today with warming temperatures.
    Breezy winds also to develop throughout the day. Highest gusts possible
    over the higher terrain up to 40 mph overnight tonight.

    - A system will impact the region early tomorrow morning through Friday.
    A few strong to severe storms and isolated flooding are also
    possible.

    - Drier weather returns later on Friday through Saturday before more
    rain chances Sunday into early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 144 AM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    A dry day can be expected today as we become sandwiched between two
    systems, a strong frontal system to the north and tropical moisture
    across the south. Highs today will be markedly higher, with mid to
    upper 80s forecast in the valley. Low level flow is expected to
    increase, bringing increased dew points and gusty winds. A low
    pressure center, the focus for the best chance of severe weather
    across the country today, will develop west of the Great Lakes. As
    it crosses Michigan and heads into Ontario, it deepens to a 985 mb
    center or so. Increased southwesterly flow and a tightening pressure
    gradient across the area will lead to gusty winds that will only
    increase in magnitude as we go into the night and persist until
    morning. Gusts may be strongest over the higher terrain of the
    northern plateau, Smokies, and southwest VA. Gusts could range from
    25 to 35 mph with isolated up to 40 mph values.

    Potential Tropical Cyclone One (as of 11 pm EDT) will aid the first
    push of moisture into the area early tomorrow. If it becomes a named
    storm before landfall today, it's expected to weaken as soon as it
    crosses LA into MS early tomorrow. Showers and storms will ride up
    from the south and southwest. Although instability will be on the
    rise coinciding with peak heating, overall shear will be decreasing
    from the south to the north. With PWATs increasing to near 2 inches,
    flash flooding potential will be present. The WPC ERO over much of
    the forecast area is a SLGT or at least 15 percent chance of flash
    flooding. The SPC Outlook at the time of this discussion paints SLGT
    to the north or over southwest VA, with MRGL for the rest of the
    forecast area. There's uncertainty with severe as the tropical
    moisture lifting north clashes with the frontal system eventually
    sinking south. The front itself appears will be an overnight event
    into Friday.

    Precipitation chances eventually decrease from northwest to
    southeast as the day progresses on Friday. Temperatures will trend
    cooler Friday with warming into the weekend. Brief high pressure
    will dominate a part of the weekend with chances for precipitation
    increasing Sunday. Chances then continue to persist through Monday,
    possibly into Tuesday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 144 AM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    VFR Knoxville and north to continue. A low stratus deck around 1k
    feet in northern GA/AL is slowly sliding to the northeast and
    should arrive at KCHA around 9z and reduce CIGs to at least low
    MVFR conditions. Stratus should scatter late morning. Winds will
    pick up in the afternoon in response to a significant late season
    storm in the Midwest. Low confidence in vertical profile post 03z
    tonight, winds may continue to gust but if the inversion sets up
    would have to introduce LLWS at TYS and TRI around the end of the
    period as winds aloft are strengthening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 88 73 86 70 / 0 30 90 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 73 87 69 / 0 20 80 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 87 73 87 68 / 0 30 80 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 68 88 66 / 0 10 80 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jun 17 19:00:01 2026
    701
    FXUS64 KMRX 171801
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    201 PM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 159 PM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    - Dry conditions extend through today with warming temperatures.
    Breezy winds also to develop throughout the day. Highest gusts
    possible over the higher terrain up to 40 mph overnight tonight.

    - A system will impact the region early tomorrow morning through
    Friday. A few strong to severe storms and isolated flooding are also
    possible.

    - Drier weather returns later on Friday through Saturday before
    more rain chances Sunday into early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 159 PM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    Currently warmer than yesterday, but still a pleasant day out there
    with dew points remaining mostly in the 60's across the region. Dew
    point values will begin to surge overnight into the 70's as low
    level winds turn southerly and start to draw up moire Gulf moisture
    ahead of our next systems expected to impact the region
    Thursday/Friday.

    We're watching a couple of things for Thursday, a low across the
    Great Lakes region that will bring a front towards the region, and
    Tropical Storm Arthur. The primary system to be watching is the low
    to our north and the front it's expected to bring into our region
    late Thursday. Ahead of the incoming front the pressure gradient
    will really tighten up and low level winds ramp up out of the
    southwest across the region. Expect to see gusty winds picking up
    across the valley once we get closer to sunset tonight, and
    continuing through the overnight hours, and through the first half
    of Thursday. As usual the strongest gusts will be in the higher
    terrain of the Southern Appalachians and the ridges. We could see 20-
    30 mph winds with gusts up to around 40 mph in these higher terrain
    areas.

    The (expected to be) short lived Tropical Storm Arther remnants will
    move in from the southwest tomorrow across the southern Tennessee
    Valley and storms will move up from the south and southwest along
    with it. Instability will be on the rise during peak heating, but
    overall shear will be decreasing from the south to the north.

    So the atmosphere out there tomorrow could be supportive to see
    strong to severe storms from either the remnants of Arthur or the
    front moving in from the north. Better dynamics are likely to be
    associated with storms to our north as the better forcing from the
    TS remnants will likely remain further to our south. With PWATs
    increasing to near 2 inches, flash flooding potential will be
    present across the entire area.

    Showers and storms chances will linger overnight into early Friday
    morning. Temperatures will trend cooler Friday with warming into the
    weekend. Brief high pressure will dominate a part of the weekend
    with chances for precipitation increasing Sunday. Chances then
    continue to persist through Monday, possibly into Tuesday driven by
    another low pressure system swinging through the Great Lakes and
    brining another frontal boundary to the region.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 102 PM EDT Wed Jun 17 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours with increasing
    winds being the primary aviation impacts. Winds will begin to ramp
    up later this afternoon/evening as a strong low level jet moves
    into the region. Expect the winds to remain stout overnight, and
    once the sun rises tomorrow and the inversion mixes out the gusts
    will then be on the rise as well.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 74 84 71 85 / 10 90 70 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 86 70 84 / 10 80 80 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 73 85 69 84 / 20 80 70 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 87 66 82 / 0 80 80 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jun 18 07:00:02 2026
    873
    FXUS64 KMRX 180614
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    214 AM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 155 AM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    - Breezy conditions today. Wind gusts over the higher terrain
    could gust up to around 40 mph.

    - Isolated strong to severe storms and isolated flooding possible
    later today through early tonight.

    - Drier weather returns later tomorrow through Saturday before more
    rain chances Sunday into the middle of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 155 AM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    Our area will become sandwiched between remnants from Tropical Storm
    Arthur to the south and a trailing cold front from the north. A line
    of showers and storms is about to enter Kentucky at this time of the
    morning. Around sunrise or just after, the first sign of the line
    will be knocking on our southwest VA counties' doors. Increasing
    low level flow out of the southwest is creating gusty conditions
    at times. Cove Mountain, so far, has gusted into the upper 40s
    mph. So, I suspect other higher terrain in the Smokies and from
    the northern plateau into southwest VA may gust up to around 40
    mph early this morning. The LLJ is currently around 35 KT
    according to SPC meso, will hold steady into the day today.

    Like most recent events this past month, today will be impacted by
    limited shear. The better forcing and dynamics are to the north,
    extending into VA up into the northeast, with the low pressure
    center scooting off from Ontario into Quebec. Moisture transport,
    aided by tropical remnants, forcing along the front, and CAPE
    exceeding 1000 J/Kg will support shower and storm development
    today and into early tomorrow. A slight risk for severe weather
    slices our southwest VA counties, while a marginal risk covers the
    rest of the CWA. We are only expecting damaging wind gusts with
    any storm that may become severe. With PWATs increasing to near 2
    inches, flash flooding potential will be present. The WPC
    excessive rainfall outlook over much of the forecast area depicts
    a low risk of flash flooding.

    The remnants of Arthur will skirt just south of us, exiting into the
    Carolinas late tonight. What's left of the front somewhat being hung
    up over our northern areas, will follow with precipitation ending
    from northwest to southeast. Orographically induced showers may
    persist over the Southern Appalachians into the early morning hours
    tomorrow, while the rest of the area dries out. Lower humidity and
    slightly lower high temperatures can be expected tomorrow
    afternoon. High pressure building in from the Midwest will filter
    in with northwesterly flow into Saturday. Even lower humidity
    values Saturday even though temperatures rebound some.

    High pressure will lose its influence over the area Sunday and into
    next week as another frontal system develops under a shortwave
    barreling in from the Midwest region. A second shortwave possibly
    following it. A front forecast to arc along the Gulf coast towards
    the middle of next week, will keep the unsettled weather around.
    High temperatures could be impacted next week under troughiness and
    daily chances of precipitation.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 155 AM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    Challenging and highly uncertain next 24 hours rain and storm
    wise. Currently not gusty conditions at TYS and TRI mean carrying
    LLWS until 11 or 12z when the inversion will mix out and strong
    wind gusts up to 25 to 30 knots will begin mixing back down. Post
    12z this morning, very low confidence in placement, coverage, and
    intensity of showers and a thunderstorm or two. Most TS will be
    over with before 01z tonight, with low chances for rain showers
    afterwards. Conditions may vary at times between VFR and MVFR, IFR
    if a heavy TS scores a hit on a terminal.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 84 70 86 66 / 80 60 40 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 69 84 63 / 60 80 50 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 86 69 85 61 / 70 70 40 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 66 82 58 / 70 70 40 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jun 18 19:00:01 2026
    440
    FXUS64 KMRX 181844
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    244 PM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 243 PM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    - A few strong to severe storms and isolated flooding possible
    through this evening. Flood Watch in place across southwest VA
    and portions of northeast TN through 2 AM Friday. A low-end
    tornado risk in place north of I-40.

    - Breezy conditions continue through this evening with valley gusts
    up to 30 mph. Wind gusts over the higher terrain could gust up to
    around 40 mph.

    - Drier weather returns later tomorrow through Saturday before more
    rain chances Sunday into the middle of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 243 PM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    Main concern through this evening will be the potential for a few
    strong to severe storms, along with isolated flooding. Showers and
    storms are currently ongoing along and ahead of a cold front that is
    drifting south out of KY. The showers and storms associated/close to
    the cold front will pose an isolated flooding risk as storms train
    west to east. Areas along the TN/KY state line, northeast TN, and
    southwest VA have the highest chances to see isolated flooding
    through this evening. Flood Watch has been issued for southwest VA
    and portions of northeast TN through 2 AM Friday.

    Additionally, the aforementioned areas also have a low-end tornado
    risk due to the combination of shear and instability. We have
    already noted some weak and broad rotation in a cluster of storms
    that moved through northeast TN and southwest VA earlier this
    afternoon. While instability and shear are supportive of a tornado environment, mid level lapse rates are quite poor. This will
    hopefully help to deter any robust updrafts which will help to limit
    our tornado threat. Weak and broad rotation will likely be seen in
    additional storms through this evening. We will keep a close eye on
    the radar through the remainder of the day.

    Otherwise, a few strong to severe storms are possible across the
    rest of the area through this evening. The main threats will be
    heavy rain and isolated damaging wind gusts up to 60 mph.

    The remnants of Arthur will mostly skirt just south of us, exiting
    into the Carolinas late tonight. Orographically induced showers may
    persist over the Southern Appalachians into the early morning hours
    tomorrow, while the rest of the area dries out. Lower humidity and
    somewhat lower high temperatures can be expected tomorrow afternoon.
    High pressure building in from the Midwest will filter in with
    northwesterly flow into Saturday. Even lower humidity values
    Saturday even though temperatures rebound some.

    High pressure will lose its influence over the area Sunday and into
    next week as another frontal system develops under a shortwave
    barreling in from the Midwest region. A second shortwave possibly
    following it. A front forecast to arc along the Gulf coast towards
    the middle of next week, will keep the unsettled weather around.
    High temperatures could be impacted next week under troughiness and
    daily chances of precipitation.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 PM EDT Thu Jun 18 2026

    VFR conditions this afternoon and early evening with continued
    breezy winds. Brief MVFR conditions if any showers and storms
    pass over a terminal. Fog is likely tonight with MVFR ceilings
    and visibilities. IFR isn't out of the question but not confident
    enough to include in TAFS. Back to VFR late in the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 86 64 86 / 80 10 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 69 84 62 85 / 80 20 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 84 60 85 / 70 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 82 57 83 / 90 30 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Friday for Hancock-Hawkins-Johnson-
    Northwest Carter-Sullivan.

    VA...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Friday for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jun 19 07:00:01 2026
    449
    FXUS64 KMRX 190643
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    243 AM EDT Fri Jun 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 234 AM EDT Fri Jun 19 2026

    - Showers exit north to south into the morning followed by drier
    conditions continuing into Sunday.

    - Showers and storms are likely Sunday night into Monday morning.
    Organized storms are possible, and this will be a period worth
    watching.

    - Rain chances decrease but continue for the rest of the period
    with temperatures near or below normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 234 AM EDT Fri Jun 19 2026

    Currently early this morning, a shortwave and upper jet are moving
    off to the east of our region with a frontal boundary approaching
    from Kentucky. Heavy rainfall has lead to some flooding in the north
    with the main focus through early morning being additional showers
    ahead of the front. With some instability lingering, isolated storms
    are also possible. Throughout the day, the front will move south
    of the region with high pressure building to the northwest,
    leading to drier and milder conditions and northerly winds.
    General troughing to the east and surface high pressure will
    remain in place on Saturday with the front to the south, promoting
    dry conditions.

    By Sunday, a 500mb shortwave and surface low will eject into the
    Great Plains and move towards Missouri and Illinois with recent
    troughing lifting to the north. This will lead to increasing
    southerly flow and northward progression of the recent front as a
    warm front. Notably warmer conditions are expected with highs
    reaching back into the 90s for many. Moisture will be slow to return
    until Sunday night, which will bring chances for showers and storms.
    Per the latest data, instability will be greater to our west but
    extend into our region. A veering wind profile is expected with deep-
    layer shear potentially exceeding 35 kts and a strengthening LLJ.
    Instability will be better to our west but extend to at least 500
    J/kg in the western half of the area. The CIPS Analogs have
    highlighted potential severe chances in our area as well. This will
    be worth watching in the coming days.

    Beyond the Sunday night into Monday timeframe, there are variable
    indications of embedded shortwaves with the jet stream remaining to
    our north. After the warm front moves north, the trailing cold front
    will drift south of the area by Tuesday. This will decrease moisture
    for the remainder of the period but still sufficient for lingering
    rain chances.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 138 AM EDT Fri Jun 19 2026

    A few scattered showers are expected across the region through
    early morning, with TRI the most likely to experience a moderate
    to heavy shower impacting the terminal over the next 2 or 3 hours.
    Per latest HREF probabilities, brief periods of reduced cigs are
    possible at TYS/TRI during the morning as well. Otherwise, clouds
    will gradually improve mid to late morning. Winds will be from the
    northwest tomorrow afternoon. Gusts between 15 to 20kts will be
    possible at TRI.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 86 65 87 67 / 0 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 84 62 86 65 / 10 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 84 60 86 64 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 57 83 60 / 20 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jun 19 19:00:01 2026
    349
    FXUS64 KMRX 191825
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    225 PM EDT Fri Jun 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 224 PM EDT Fri Jun 19 2026

    - After some morning fog, dry and sunny weather continues Saturday,
    with a chance of showers returning Sunday afternoon.

    - Showers and storms are likely Monday in multiple rounds. Organized
    severe storms are possible, mainly Monday evening.

    - Rain chances decrease but continue for the rest of the period
    with temperatures near or below normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 224 PM EDT Fri Jun 19 2026

    High pressure will continue to build across the region from the NW
    through the afternoon and evening hours. With the surface high
    directly over the area tonight providing clear/calm conditions, some
    patchy fog will be possible in some areas, mainly near lakes and
    rivers.

    A split flow pattern takes a shortwave trough across MS/AL/GA
    tomorrow, with a broad trough passing across the Great Lakes and NE
    states, leaving our area between systems. This should result in a
    dry day with near to slightly below normal temperatures. On Sunday,
    a lwo pressure system crossing the northern Plains will bring a
    deeper southerly flow that will warm temperatures into the mid/upper
    80s. With the southerly flow will come greater moisuture afvection
    to southern portions of the area. The NBM is quite aggressive with
    PoPs in the afternoon, which seems overdone given the presence of a
    stable layer between 850-700 mb, with dry air aloft and little
    synoptic forcing to provide lift. NBM PoPs on Sunday will be cut
    back for this reason.

    An upstream MCS in the Mid MS Valley region is expected to be
    approaching our area Monday morning. The remnants of this system are
    expected to be dissipating as they move east, but it may bring a
    round of showers to the area in the morning. The greater potential
    for showers/storms comes later in the day and in the evening as
    better mid/upper level forcing arrives with the approaching
    shortwave trough. The question is if the morning round of showers
    will suppress instability and thus the severe storm potential. Given
    the 850 mb winds of 30-40 kt, there appears to be adequate shear to
    support organized convection, and there could be enough time for air
    mass destabiliztion in the afternoon for MLCAPE to exceed 1500 J/kg.
    NBM joint probabilities of SBCAPE > 1000 J/kg and bulk shear > 30 kt
    is around 50% in the evening. So this will be a period to watch for
    possible strong to severe storms. A mention of this will be added to
    the HWO.

    Next week will feature a broad trough across the eastern Conus,
    which will result in low to slight chance PoPs for most days, with temperatures near to slightly below normal.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 107 PM EDT Fri Jun 19 2026

    Variable scattered to broken clouds at VFR levels can be expected
    at all sites through the rest of the afternoon, with clear skies
    by sunset. Winds near 10 kt at TRI will drop to light or near calm
    with sunset as well. VFR conditions with light winds are expected
    tonight and tomorrow, although some model guidance indicates fog
    at TRI tonight. Will leave it out of the TAF until confidence is
    higher.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 65 87 68 87 / 0 0 0 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 86 65 89 / 0 0 10 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 60 86 64 88 / 0 0 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 56 83 60 88 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jun 20 07:00:02 2026
    534
    FXUS64 KMRX 200639
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    239 AM EDT Sat Jun 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 232 AM EDT Sat Jun 20 2026

    - Dry and sunny weather continues today, with a chance of showers
    returning tomorrow afternoon.

    - Showers and storms are likely Monday in multiple rounds.
    Organized severe storms are possible, mainly Monday evening.

    - Rain chances decrease but continue for the rest of the period
    with temperatures near or below normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 232 AM EDT Sat Jun 20 2026

    High pressure expected to continue to dominate today and into early
    tomorrow, as the area is sandwiched between a southern and northern
    stream system. Temperatures a bit warmer today with somewhat lower
    humidity compared to yesterday. Flow turning out of the southwest on
    the other side of the high tomorrow, will send in warmer
    temperatures, as well as increased atmospheric moisture.

    An approaching shortwave trough from the central Rockies tomorrow,
    will increase chances of showers and storms later in the day. The
    strongest instability of a couple hundred J/Kg, will be over the
    general area of the plateau and southern valley.

    A second and potentially stronger wave within the flow, will impact
    the region Monday. This system will eventually bring a cold front
    across the area. Shear will be more supportive for storms, as well
    as CAPE, with much of the region forecast to be above 1000 J/Kg. PW
    values will be returning to near 2 inches, so flash flooding
    possibility may be heightened. WPC highlights the region with either
    a MRGL or SLGT chance of flash flooding. Factors possibly working
    against the severity of Monday afternoon and evening will be, how
    worked over we may become from late Sunday into early Monday
    activity, and if any recovery can occur from that. A sliver of a
    MRGL risk from SPC currently covers the very northern plateau for
    Day 3 at the time of this discussion.

    Following Monday, periods of isolated to scattered showers and
    storms will persist until the end of the forecast period next week
    under troughiness aloft. Temperatures, as a result, will hold steady
    near or just below normal. Dew points could possibly remain sub 70s
    Wednesday through Friday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 131 AM EDT Sat Jun 20 2026

    Light winds less than 10kts and VFR conditions will be predominant
    through the period. Patchy fog/low stratus may develop around TRI
    early this morning due to recent rains and proximity to Boone
    Lake, however, HREF probabilities of MVFR or lower conditions is
    less than 20%. Combined with high clouds streaming in aloft, not
    confident enough to include a mention in TAFs at this time.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 68 88 73 / 0 0 30 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 64 90 72 / 0 0 20 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 86 63 89 72 / 0 0 30 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 59 89 68 / 0 0 0 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jun 20 19:00:01 2026
    554
    FXUS64 KMRX 201832
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    232 PM EDT Sat Jun 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 232 PM EDT Sat Jun 20 2026

    - Showers and storms are likely Monday, with the potential
    for strong/severe storms Monday afternoon/evening.

    - Rain chances continue daily through next week, with temperatures
    near or slightly below normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 232 PM EDT Sat Jun 20 2026

    Surface high pressure remains over the area today and tonight, while
    a shortwave trough to our south is bringing some mid/high clouds to
    our southern sections. On Sunday, with the high to our east, a
    southerly flow develops that will increase low level moisture and
    push temperatures a few degrees above normal. Chances of rain
    continue to trend downward on Sunday, downto just slight chances for
    our southern sections, which makes sense as convection across
    MS/AL/GA is likely to limit deep moisture transport from the Gulf.
    Forecast soundings continue to look fairly capped with dry air aloft
    tomorrow.

    A low pressure system will track W to E across the lower Great Lakes
    area Sunday night through Monday. Synoptic forcing ahead of the
    upper trough and jet streak will enhance lift and aid convection,
    but the details of how this will evolve through the day remain
    unclear. CAMS are not in good agreement on how remnant morning
    convection across KY/West & Middle TN will play out, and how much
    that MCS will weaken before it reaches our area. Can the afternoon
    air mass destabilize for additional storms to develop and intensify?
    Will morning activity leave a boundary in the area to focus
    afternoon storm development? Shear appers to be supportive for
    organized storms, with the low to midlevel winds in the 30-40 kt
    range. MLCAPE for much of the area is forecast to be above 1000 J/Kg
    by Monday afternoon. PW values will be returning to near 2 inches,
    so a flash flooding threat may be heightened. WPC has placed the
    entire area in a SLGT chance of flash flooding, while SPC has the
    entire area in a marginal severe risk. So the general threat of
    severe storms with damaging winds and flooding continues, but
    additional details remain murky at this point.

    For Tuesday onward, periods of isolated to scattered showers and
    storms will persist through next week as the pattern will be a broad
    trough across the eastern Conus with embedded disturbances at times. Temperatures, as a result, will hold steady near or just below
    normal. Dew points could possibly remain sub 70s Wednesday through
    Friday.



    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 123 PM EDT Sat Jun 20 2026

    VFR conditions will continue through the rest of this TAF period,
    with light winds.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 89 72 87 / 0 20 50 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 64 90 72 86 / 0 10 40 100
    Oak Ridge, TN 63 89 71 85 / 0 10 60 100
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 59 88 66 86 / 0 0 40 100

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jun 21 07:00:01 2026
    264
    FXUS64 KMRX 210645
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    245 AM EDT Sun Jun 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 241 AM EDT Sun Jun 21 2026

    - One last dry day today with warmer temperatures. Humidity will
    be increasing as well.

    - Showers and storms are likely late tonight, with the potential
    for strong/severe storms tomorrow afternoon/evening.

    - Daily rain chances continue through the coming week, with
    temperatures near or slightly below normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 241 AM EDT Sun Jun 21 2026

    The Summer Solstice occurs later this morning. Today is also
    Father's Day and anyone with outdoor plans will be pleased to hear
    the dry weather may continue to hold onto today as well. Rain
    chances were previously thought to start creeping up from the south
    later in the day. Expect upper 80s in the valley with stickier air
    beginning to return with developing S/SW flow.

    Later today, a system that will eventually cross into the Ohio
    Valley, will approach and potentially impact our area during the
    overnight hours tonight. This will begin the first of multiple
    rounds of showers and storms through late tomorrow into early
    Tuesday. However, some of 00z CAMs struggle to bring the decaying
    system into the area late tonight. We could get overnight
    showers/storms or we could not. Depending on what happens will most
    likely impact what could happen later in the day with the actual
    front entering the area. Day-time showers and storms may begin
    around mid to late morning if the earlier precipitation does not pan
    out. Consensus hones in on numerous to widespread showers and
    storms, with the potential for strong to severe from early afternoon
    into the evening. Support will be there for at least marginally
    severe storms with forecast CAPE now nearing 2000 J/Kg and up and
    deep shear in the neighborhood of 20-35 KT. Main threat will be
    damaging winds, however, it will be gusty at times outside of any
    storms during the day tomorrow for parts of the area. PWs
    approaching, possibly exceeding 2 inches, will bring increased flash
    flood potential as well.

    Precipitation expected to wind down late tomorrow night into
    Tuesday. Residual precip may hang around if the front does get hung
    up a bit, like models are trying to show. As for the rest of the
    week, periods of isolated to scattered showers and storms will
    persist until the end of the forecast period next weekend under
    broad troughing and NW/W flow. Temperatures, as a result, will hold
    steady near or just below normal. Gradual warming into next weekend. Ensembles, as well as CPC, indicate above normal temperatures beyond
    the forecast period. Potential high amplitude ridge being hinted at
    by models. For humidity and dew points, a trend downward heading
    into Wednesday, with a return to higher values towards the weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 123 AM EDT Sun Jun 21 2026

    VFR conditions and light winds 10kts or less will prevail through
    the period. Wind direction will be from the south-southwest this
    afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 89 73 86 70 / 10 40 90 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 72 84 68 / 0 20 90 100
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 71 84 67 / 0 30 90 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 89 66 85 65 / 0 10 100 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jun 21 19:00:01 2026
    571
    FXUS64 KMRX 211826
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    226 PM EDT Sun Jun 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 226 PM EDT Sun Jun 21 2026

    - Showers and storms are likely on Monday, with the potential for strong/severe storms in the afternoon/evening. Multiple rounds are
    possible and timing remains uncertain.

    - Dry weather Tuesday and Wednesday, then daily rain chances
    return late in the week, with temperatures near normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 226 PM EDT Sun Jun 21 2026

    The remnants of the ongoing convection/MCS over MO/IL will reach our
    area late tonight. Over the last several runs, models have been in
    poor agreement and shown poor consistency with the timing and
    intensity of the remnant convection as it nears our area. We can
    generally expect that a 4-8 AM time frame is likely for showers in
    our northern Plateau counties, and that a severe threat is unlikely
    as the approaching cold pool outflow encounters an unfavorable
    environment in East TN. Any showers/storms will be elevated with
    weak lapse rates aloft, and likely won't last very far past I-75.

    As we have discussed the last several days, the question remains how
    this morning activity will affect a second round of showers/storms
    ahead of the cold front in the afternoon/evening. Again, model agreement/consistency on the details has been poor, but the
    depiction of another round of stronger showers/storms continues for
    Monday afternoon, possibly two rounds according to the HRRR. During
    this time, HREF probabilities of CAPE > 1000 j/kg and shear > 25 kt
    are in the 25-50% range - not super impressive at all but adequate
    for a few strong to severe storms. A 35-40 kt LLJ could mix down
    with downbursts. 0-3 km shear is mostly uni-directional but any
    boundaries that interact with storms could lead to a brief and
    isolated tornado, mainly in southern sections. The flash flood
    threat remains as training cells in the uni-directional flow could
    cause problems, but the progressive movement of storms in the
    westerly flow should keep the problems isolated, so no Flood Watch
    appears necessary at this time. Timing appears to be 2-10 PM for
    most of the storms along a pre-frontal trough and upper divergence
    maximum, with a chance of showers persisting overnight until the
    surface front pushes through Tuesday morning. NBM PoPs appear way
    too high for the post-frontal and NW flow environment on Tuesday,
    and will be cut back.

    Wednesday will be dry with a large surface high covering the central
    and southern Appalachians, and a building midlevel ridge from the
    west. A low pressure system tracking across the upper Midwest and
    Great Lakes brings rain chances back to the area on Thurday. A broad
    trough over the eastern Conus through the weekend could bring a few disturbances to the area, so low chance PoPs will be in the forecast
    each day.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 110 PM EDT Sun Jun 21 2026

    VFR conditions and winds less than 10 kt from the SW will continue
    through the afternoon and evening. Clouds are expected to increase
    late tonight, likely in the MVFR-VFR margins. CHA appears most
    likely to have MVFR cigs, with lower chances at TYS and even lower
    at TRI. Some gusty SW winds are expected to develop late this TAF
    period at TYS and TRI, mainly 20-25 kt gusts.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 87 70 85 / 30 80 70 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 86 68 82 / 30 90 80 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 71 85 67 83 / 50 90 60 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 85 65 80 / 10 80 90 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 22 07:00:01 2026
    025
    FXUS64 KMRX 220704
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    304 AM EDT Mon Jun 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 257 AM EDT Mon Jun 22 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms are likely on Monday, with the
    potential for strong/severe storms in the afternoon/evening.

    - Dry weather Tuesday and Wednesday, then, daily rain chances
    return late in the week, with temperatures near normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 257 AM EDT Mon Jun 22 2026

    An area of strong storms may weaken but move into the Plateau and
    southwest VA very early this morning before sunrise. Confidence
    is low but possible.

    For Monday, a series of abnormally strong jets for mid-June will
    effect the area. The more northerly stream jet over the Ohio valley
    will start to produce increasing upper divergence over Tennessee
    valley in the afternoon with convection developing across the
    Plateau counties. This feature combined with another short-wave and
    jet over the mid and lower Mississippi River valley will combine
    to produce large scale forcing over the region from mid-afternoon
    into the evening hours.

    The forcing combined with moderate instability with MLCAPES of 1500-
    200 will produce at least scattered to broken areas of showers and thunderstorms. Due to DCAPES of 800-900 and PWs increasing to over 2
    inches, strong downbursts winds are possible. Mid-level lapse rates
    are quite limited and less than 6 degrees so hail is not expected.
    Some of the CAMS suggest the potential of some backing of boundary
    layer winds across southeast Tennessee. This backing would increase
    the potential of brief spin-ups but this is a very low-end
    threat.

    Another concern for late Monday afternoon and evening is the
    potential of flash flooding. Latest CAMS and deterministic models
    show PWs increasing to well over 2 inches which will be near the
    climo max for mid-June. Also, the increasing 850mb jet will produce
    strong moisture transport into the region. Storm motion will be in
    the 25+ knots but if an outflow boundary can line up along the
    corfidi vector (250-270 degrees) then training of storms are
    possible. Due to the very high PWs, rainfall rates will be quite
    high tomorrow.

    For potential QPF amounts, latest REFS shows amounts over 2.5+
    possible.

    The forcing will move east of the area by early morning
    Tuesday ending the threat for showers and thunderstorms.

    For Tuesday and Wednesday, besides some isolated storms across the
    far east Tennessee Mountains and southwest North Carolina, surface
    ridging and drier airmass will produce dry conditions.

    For Thursday, increasing moisture and instability will produce an
    chance of mainly terrain afternoon and evening storms. Most of the
    valley will remain dry but isolated storm possible.

    For Friday and Saturday, a northern stream short-wave will pull a
    frontal boundary into the southern Appalachians increasing the
    threat of showers and thunderstorms, especially during the afternoon
    and evening hours.

    For next Sunday, upper ridge will build back into the region with
    the frontal boundary lifting north. Coverage of storms will decrease
    but still scattered mainly afternoon and evening convection
    expected.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Mon Jun 22 2026

    A brief period of low VFR to MVFR cigs are is expected mid to late
    morning. Otherwise, the focus for the TAF cycle will be
    increasing probability for scattered showers and thunderstorms
    throughout the afternoon and evening hours. Reduced flight
    categories and frequent lightning will be possible with the
    strongest convection. Additionally, southwest winds will be in
    the range of 10-15kts with gusts up to 20-25kts this afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 69 84 65 / 80 80 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 67 82 62 / 90 90 20 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 83 66 83 61 / 90 70 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 84 64 80 55 / 100 90 30 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 22 19:00:02 2026
    717
    FXUS64 KMRX 221829
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    229 PM EDT Mon Jun 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 228 PM EDT Mon Jun 22 2026

    - Showers and storms with the potential for damaging winds and heavy
    rainfall expected through this evening; isolated tornado threat
    south of I-40.

    - Dry weather Tuesday and Wednesday, then, daily rain chances return
    late in the week, with temperatures near normal.

    - A hot and dry pattern develops next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 228 PM EDT Mon Jun 22 2026

    A well-defined MCV is located over West TN, and will track east
    through the evening. Storms are expected to develop and intensify
    across northern MS/AL ahead of it, potentially reaching severe
    levels in a very moist and unstable air mass. The MCV induces a low
    pressure center to form along the cold front, and this low tracks
    across TN as it strengthens. In response the LLJ increases to around
    50 kt, giving adequate low level shear for a low-end tornado threat
    in southern portions of our area. We are seeing clouds break up in
    the southern Valley, allowing for surface heating and
    destabilization over the next few hours. Mesoanalysis shows MLCAPE
    values reaching 1000-1500 J/kg south of I-40, with effective shear
    in the 30-35 kt range, which will support a threat of severe storms.
    CAMS differ on timing but what they do have in common is an
    organized area of shower/storms, potentially in the form of a QLCS,
    tracking across northern AL/GA and southern East TN this evening.
    Damaging wind gusts cannot be ruled out anywhere given the strong
    winds aloft, but the southern Valley seems the most likely area for
    severe storms with a potential for isolated tornadoes. The most
    likely time frame for this threat appears to be between 6 pm and 10
    pm.

    Showers persist behind the departing low through most of the night
    as a mid/upper trough will cross the area. Dry air aloft and a
    stable layer at 850-700 mb build in around 12Z. A NW flow and a
    little low level CAPE may keep a few showers going into the day
    across eastern sections and mountains tomorrow, but most of the area
    will be dry and cooler.

    For the rest of the week, we will have a pattern that is nearly
    zonal with a few weak disturbances moving through. Chance to slight
    chance PoPs will be in the forecast each day until next week when a
    large ridge is expected to build across the Southeast. This will
    likely bring dry and hot weather for Sunday and Monday, and
    potentially beyond.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Mon Jun 22 2026

    Gusty SW winds are observed at all sites this afternoon, and this
    will continue through much of the evening. Showers/storms are
    expected to increase through the afternoon over northern AL and
    southern Middle TN, and track east. TS with MVFR vis/cigs are
    likely at all sites between 22Z and 03Z. Showers with a few
    isolated TS will persist after that time until a front crosses the
    area around 06Z, when winds will shift to the west. Clouds will
    remain MVFR through the night in the moist air mass, and TRI may
    drop down to IFR (low confidence). We should see cigs rising late
    in the TAF period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 84 64 86 / 90 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 82 61 85 / 90 20 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 67 83 61 86 / 90 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 65 79 55 84 / 90 30 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 23 07:00:02 2026
    992
    FXUS64 KMRX 230656
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    256 AM EDT Tue Jun 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 247 AM EDT Tue Jun 23 2026

    - Lingering showers and possibly a rumble of thunder or two will
    exit early this morning.

    - Dry weather can be expected for most through Thursday, then
    chances for showers and storms will return to the forecast later
    in the week.

    - A hot and drier pattern looks likely as we head into next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 247 AM EDT Tue Jun 23 2026

    Showers and possibly a few rumbles of thunder will be diminishing by
    late tonight. Localized minor flooding will be the main threat
    over the next two or three hours, but overall the threat has
    significantly dimished with rainrates trending down. A few
    showers may linger into at least Tuesday morning especially north
    and mountains, but drier and slightly cooler air will be moving in
    during the day as surface high pressure builds in behind the
    departing cold front. Wednesday should be dry and a bit warmer
    than Tuesday, but still with temperatures a bit below seasonal
    normals, and Thursday will be warmer but likely still dry.

    For Friday into the weekend, we will see quasi-zonal flow aloft and
    the potential for short wave energy to bring some showers and
    storms, although timing of these short wave features is still
    uncertain. Right now, the Friday/Saturday time frame looks to have
    the highest chances for showers and storms. The details are still
    too much in flux for any confidence in severe storm chances,
    although ensemble data shows a relatively weak signal for
    significant combined shear/CAPE. This will of course bear watching
    as we get closer.

    As we head into the beginning of next week we will see an upper
    ridge building over the area, with hotter and drier conditions
    developing over our area.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 123 AM EDT Tue Jun 23 2026

    Showers will gradually taper off from west to east during the
    overnight hours. The probability for thunder is very low from this
    point onward, so mentions have been omitted. Low VFR to MVFR
    conditions are expected to persist into the morning, gradually
    improving late morning into the early afternoon. Winds will be
    veering to the northwest this afternoon, with speeds between 8 to
    13 kts.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 62 85 66 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 79 59 83 62 / 30 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 79 58 83 62 / 10 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 76 54 81 58 / 40 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 23 19:00:01 2026
    133
    FXUS64 KMRX 231835
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    235 PM EDT Tue Jun 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 233 PM EDT Tue Jun 23 2026

    - Lingering showers and clouds will exit this evening, with fog
    development likely late tonight.

    - Dry weather can be expected Wednesday and Thursday, then chances
    for showers and storms will return to the forecast later in the week.

    - A hot and drier pattern looks likely as we head into next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 233 PM EDT Tue Jun 23 2026

    Scattered showers persist across NE TN this afternoon underneath
    a mid level trough that is creating some weak, shallow
    instability. Models have been too quick to erode the cloud cover,
    which has remained broken to overcast. Once the trough clears our
    area around sunset, the clouds should scatter/clear. With a
    surface high building in overnight, winds will drop to calm in
    most spots, allowing for fog development. Multiple models are
    showing signals of fog, so it will be included in the weather
    grids tonight. This is dependent on the afternoon clouds clearing
    out this evening.

    Dry weather with below normal temperatures can be expected
    Wednesday, but with more sunshine than today. High clouds increase
    late in the day as a shortwave trough approaches the area from the
    west. The main vort max with this trough passes to our south, as
    does much of the precip, but southern sections could see an isolated
    shower during the day Thursday.

    For Friday into the weekend, we will see quasi-zonal flow aloft and
    the potential for short wave energy to bring some showers and
    storms, although timing of these short wave features is still
    uncertain. Right now, the Friday/Saturday time frame looks to have
    the highest chances for showers and storms. The details are still
    too much in flux for any confidence in severe storm chances,
    although ensemble data shows a relatively weak signal for
    significant combined shear/CAPE. This will of course bear watching
    as we get closer.

    As we head into the beginning of next week we will see an upper
    ridge building over the area, with hotter and drier conditions
    developing over our area. Highs will be well into the 90s for most
    of the area by Monday, and mid/upper 90s for Tuesday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 108 PM EDT Tue Jun 23 2026

    Cloud cover this afternoon has lifted to VFR, but some scattered
    clouds remain under 3 kft. Expect that VFR conditions will prevail
    but the scattered cloud could briefly go broken in the next few
    hours. Clouds are expected to clear around sunset, and the
    clearing may lead to fog development. TRI is the most likely spot
    to fog, so MVFR vis will be mentioned with an IFR TEMPO. Cannot
    rule out fog at TYS and CHA, but chances are lower there.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 61 84 66 88 / 0 0 0 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 59 83 63 88 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 58 83 62 87 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 54 80 58 86 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jun 24 07:00:02 2026
    330
    FXUS64 KMRX 240701
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    301 AM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 242 AM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026

    - Patchy fog development likely tonight.

    - Mostly dry weather can be expected Wednesday and Thursday, then
    chances for showers and storms will return to the forecast later
    in the week.

    - A hot and drier pattern looks likely as we head into next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 242 AM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026

    With the moistly clear sky and light winds, patchy fog development
    still looks likely later tonight.

    Surface high pressure over the region will provide a rather pleasant
    day with plenty of sunshine and below normal temperatures Wednesday.
    Models are in very poor agreement and consistency in their handling
    of it, but short wave energy moving across the region Thursday will
    likely bring at least some high and/or mid clouds, and may brush
    southern or western areas with an isolated shower although the NBM
    keeps things dry. Temperatures Thursday will not be far from normal.


    For Friday into the weekend, we will see quasi-zonal flow aloft and
    the potential for short wave energy to bring showers and storms,
    although the details and timing of these short wave features remains uncertain. Right now, the Friday/Saturday time frame looks to have
    the highest chances for showers and storms. The details are still
    too much in flux for any confidence in severe storm chances,
    although ensemble data continues to show a relatively weak signal
    overall for significant combined shear/CAPE although the stronger
    shear will likely be across our northern sections. This will
    continue to be monitored and more clarity on any severe threat
    will come as we get closer.

    Some models show one more short wave clipping at least northern
    areas Sunday with additional showers and storms as the upper ridge
    begins to build over the area. This upper ridge will then provide
    drier and quite hot conditions for at least Monday and Tuesday, and
    likely beyond.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 139 AM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026

    Potential for early morning fog will be the main concern for
    TAFs. Greatest probability for MVFR or lower impacts will be at
    TRI. Higher uncertainty exists at TYS and CHA due to light cirrus
    streaming in aloft. Light winds less than 10kts for the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 66 89 70 / 0 0 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 63 88 69 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 83 62 88 68 / 0 0 10 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 58 86 65 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jun 24 19:00:02 2026
    144
    FXUS64 KMRX 241826
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    226 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 225 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026

    - Mostly dry weather continues on Thursday, then chances for showers
    and storms will return to the forecast over the weekend.

    - Hot temperatures are likely next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 225 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026

    The formation of fog tonight will depend on whether high/mid level
    clouds currently near the MS Valley will hold together enough to
    reach our area. Models are hinting at river valley fog, but if the
    clouds stay broken, the chance of fog will be low. Will have some
    patchy fog in the Wx grids along the major rivers late tonight.
    Thursday will be a partly to mostly sunny day under some high/mid
    clouds associated with a shortwave trough that passes to our south.
    The CAMS are showing a litte convection developing in the mountains
    and SW NC, although the NBM remains dry. A slight chance of showers
    will be added to the forecast.

    For Friday into the weekend, we will see quasi-zonal flow aloft with
    multiple shortwaves bringing chances of showers and storms, although
    the details and timing of these short wave features remains
    uncertain. The Friday/Saturday time frame looks to have the highest
    chances for showers and storms. The severe storm chances appear low
    at this time, as ensemble data shows low probabilities of combined
    shear/CAPE. Friday appears to have better instability and synoptic
    forcing with a passing trough, while Saturday appears to have better
    shear but in a capped environment with weak forcing. It does seem
    likely that northern sections will have higher rain chances and
    better potential for strong/severe storms than southern sections
    both days.

    A ridge will begin to build over the MS Valley region on Sunday,
    amplifying across the eastern Conus through Monday. This will be the
    dominant weather feature through much of next week, and will bring temperatures well above normal to our area. Highs in the mid/upper
    90s will be common next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 148 PM EDT Wed Jun 24 2026

    There is a chance of fog at TRI late tonight. Confidence in this
    is low however, as mid/high clouds are expected to increase
    overnight. Fog is possible if the mid/high level clouds from the
    NW tonight dissipate instead. Otherwise, winds are expected to be
    calm and visibility will be VFR.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 65 89 70 90 / 0 10 10 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 61 88 68 90 / 0 10 0 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 61 88 67 90 / 0 10 0 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 57 86 64 90 / 0 10 0 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jun 25 07:00:02 2026
    523
    FXUS64 KMRX 250654
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    254 AM EDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 252 AM EDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    - Mostly dry weather continues today, then chances for showers
    and storms will return to the forecast for Friday into the
    weekend.

    - Hot temperatures are likely next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 252 AM EDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    Patchy fog is likely mainly near major rivers and lakes late
    tonight, although it looks like it will be a bit spottier than last
    night.

    We will see quasi-zonal flow aloft Thursday into the first part of
    the weekend, and there will be multiple short waves moving through
    the flow with the potential to bring some showers and storms at
    times. There is general agreement in the models on this overall
    pattern, but the details of these short waves is still very much in
    flux.

    Thursday will be mainly dry as some weak short wave energy moves
    across but has little moisture to work with. Friday and Saturday
    look to have higher chances for showers and storms although the
    significant model disagreement and run to run inconsistencies lead to
    low confidence for the timing and coverage of convection as well as
    the potential for any strong to severe storms. Despite the big
    swings and disagreements in the deterministic models, ensemble data
    continues to be more consistent in showing a relatively weak signal
    for significant combined shear/CAPE and severe storm potential that
    looks fairly low overall. The shear and forcing do look a bit better
    north than south, leading to the likelihood that northern sections
    will have higher rain chances and more potential for a few
    strong/severe storms than southern sections both days. Damaging
    winds look to be the main threat for any stronger storms. This will
    continue to bear watching as we get closer.

    Models short wave energy clipping at least northern areas Sunday
    with additional showers and storms as an upper ridge begins to build
    over the area. This upper ridge will amplify over the region
    bringing drier and very hot conditions for Monday through Wednesday,
    and likely beyond. High temperatures Monday through Wednesday will
    likely rise well into the 90s in most valley locations, with
    afternoon heat index values climbing to near or above 100 at times.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 134 AM EDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    Predominant VFR with light winds and SCT clouds at times for the
    period. Brief fog may result in MVFR conditions at TRI early this
    morning, however, high clouds streaming aloft and an afternoon of
    drying out should prevent fog from being as intense or persistent
    as the previous morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 89 70 90 73 / 10 10 40 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 68 90 72 / 10 0 30 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 67 89 71 / 10 0 30 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 64 90 68 / 10 0 30 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jun 25 19:00:01 2026
    993
    FXUS64 KMRX 251842
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    242 PM EDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 240 PM EDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    - Showers and storms likely over the weekend, with some strong to
    severe storm possible.

    - Hot temperatures are likely next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 240 PM EDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    A developing low pressure system in the lee of the Rockies today
    will track east across the central Plains to the lower Great
    Lakes/OH Valley through Friday and Saturday. Ahead of this system on
    Friday, a southerly flow will set up and bring more low level
    moisture to the area, which will allow for some scattered/isolated
    showers and storms to develop. The higher terrain of the mountains
    and Plateau will be favored for convective development with the lack
    of other forcing for lift. Development off outflow boundaries may
    bring isolated showers into the northern and central TN Valley.

    Better forcing will be present on Saturday as a shortwave trough and
    jet stream crosses the area, and the surface low moves into the
    central Appalachians. 35-40 kt 850 mb winds will lead to some shear,
    favoring northern sections. Combined with MLCAPE in the neighborhood
    of 1000-1500 J/kg, we could see a few storms that are strong to
    marginally severe, mainly north of I-40. A well-mixed boundary layer
    and some dry air aloft suggests a primary threat of strong wind
    gusts from the strongest storms. The trailing cold front will be
    near the area by Saturday night, and this may be a focus for storms
    to develop again on Sunday when another stronger shortwave trough
    moves by. CAPE/shear values in the forecast soundings do not look as
    favorable on Sunday for severe, but the snyoptic forcing appears to
    be better. Can't rule out a severe threat on Sunday but the focus
    will remain on Saturday in our messaging for now.

    An upper ridge begins to build over the area on Monday, bringing
    drier and very hot conditions for Monday through Thursday, and
    likely into next weekend. High temperatures Monday and Tuesday will
    be in the lower to mid 90s. Highs Wednesday and Thursday will likely
    rise into the mid to upper 90s in most valley locations, with
    afternoon heat index values climbing to near or above 100 at times.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 107 PM EDT Thu Jun 25 2026

    VFR conditions and light winds are forecast through this period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 90 73 90 / 0 10 10 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 67 90 72 88 / 0 10 10 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 66 89 72 88 / 0 10 20 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 89 68 85 / 0 20 20 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jun 26 07:00:02 2026
    886
    FXUS64 KMRX 260706
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    306 AM EDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 305 AM EDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    - Showers and storms likely Saturday through Sunday, with some strong
    to severe storms possible. Some flooding issues are also
    possible if training occurs.

    - Hot temperatures are likely next week. Heat indices may climb above
    100 degrees in the Tennessee Valley especially by mid next
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 305 AM EDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    In the upper levels, a broad trough will be over the Central and
    Eastern U.S. today. At the surface, a low will be over the Northeast
    today with a stationary boundary well to our north over the Midwest
    and Ohio Valley, connecting to a low over the Rockies. Low level
    moisture will start to rebound today as southerly flow increases.
    With forcing well to the north, showers will be isolated for most
    locations today. Showers and storms will be more scattered near the
    East Tennessee mountains and adjacent foothills with terrain
    forcing.

    By Saturday, a ridge will build into the Central U.S. and a trough
    will remain over the Eastern U.S. At the surface, the boundary to
    the north starts to sag southward slowly. With the boundary moving
    closer and a series of minor waves moving through the pattern,
    widespread showers and thunderstorms are expected Saturday afternoon
    and evening. The region is in a marginal risk for severe storms on
    Saturday and that seems appropriate. Instability will be increasing
    with dew points getting back into the 70s by Saturday. CAPE will be
    1000 to 2000 J/kg. If storms are able to organize, gusty winds will
    be the primary threat.

    This slow moving front will continue to slowly sag southward
    bringing nocturnal rain and storms Saturday night and into Sunday
    morning. Flooding issues may be an issue mainly Saturday evening and
    overnight if training occurs along the slow moving boundary.
    Activity will taper off Sunday afternoon or evening as the now weak
    front moves through. Also, a strong ridge will be building into the
    region from the Southeast up to the Great Lakes Sunday
    afternoon/evening.

    Monday through Thursday will be hot and mostly dry as a strong ridge
    stays anchored over the Eastern U.S. Monday and Tuesday highs will
    be mainly in the lower to mid 90s in the Tennessee Valley. Wednesday
    and Thursday will be even hotter with highs in the mid to upper 90s.
    Heat index near 100 will be possible in the Southern and Central
    Tennessee Valley Monday and Tuesday. Heat index will be climbing
    into the 100 to 105 range on Wednesday and Thursday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 151 AM EDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    VFR can generally be expected through the TAF period. Increasing
    mid and high clouds later in the day. SWly winds develop later
    this morning and afternoon. Outside chance of a shower/storm in
    the afternoon. Low confidence on chance of TS, so added a PROB30
    with SHRA for now.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 74 90 73 / 20 20 50 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 73 87 71 / 10 40 80 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 72 87 71 / 20 40 90 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 89 68 84 68 / 20 50 90 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jun 26 19:00:02 2026
    250
    FXUS64 KMRX 261851
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    251 PM EDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 244 PM EDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms are likely Saturday through Sunday,
    with a few strong to severe storms possible. Isolated flooding
    issues are probable wherever training occurs.

    - Hot temperatures well into the 90s are likely next week. Heat
    indices may climb above 100 degrees in the Tennessee Valley
    especially by mid week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 244 PM EDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    A frontal boundary will be slowly sagging south and into our area
    Saturday into Sunday. In addition, a shortwave will move across
    during this same timeframe. This will provide sufficient lift for
    showers and storms by Saturday afternoon through Sunday morning. Due
    to moderate instability and a low/moderately sheared environment,
    a few strong to severe storms are possible. We are currently in a
    Marginal Risk for severe storms in the SPC Day 2 outlook. Isolated
    damaging wind gusts are the main concern.

    In addition, high PWs (values approaching 2 inches) will be in
    place, which means locally heavy rainfall is expected with some of
    the stronger storms. Broad zonal flow will be in place across the
    region due to high pressure to our south. With the zonal flow
    running parallel to the incoming frontal boundary, training of
    showers and storms are expected. This training will increase the
    likelihood of isolated flooding. It's hard to pinpoint where the
    training will occur but the CAMs/ensembles have been showing a
    heavy rain axis of 2 to 4 inches during the Sat/Sun timeframe. A
    Flood Watch may be needed for some portions of our area but am
    not confident enough yet on where to issue it at this point.
    Hopefully the CAMs will come into better agreement on placement
    of this heavy rain axis over the next few cycles.


    Monday through Thursday will be hot and mostly dry as a strong ridge
    stays anchored over the Eastern U.S. Monday and Tuesday highs will
    be mainly in the lower to mid 90s in the Tennessee Valley. Wednesday
    and Thursday will be even hotter with highs in the mid to upper 90s.
    Heat index near 100 will be possible in the Southern and Central
    Tennessee Valley Monday and Tuesday. Heat index will be climbing
    into the 100 to 105 range on Wednesday and Thursday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 140 PM EDT Fri Jun 26 2026

    Low confidence forecast with multiple rounds of showers and
    possibly thunderstorms. Isolated storms already forming, but low
    chances for them to impact an airport. Have gone with PROB30
    during the most likely time period. A second round will try and
    move through later tonight, but again confidence is low on the
    timing. If a storm does impact an airport RA or TSRA is most
    likely with brief IFR conditions most likely.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 90 73 92 / 10 60 40 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 87 71 88 / 20 80 90 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 71 86 70 89 / 30 80 80 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 84 68 86 / 30 70 90 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jun 27 07:00:02 2026
    066
    FXUS64 KMRX 270702
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    302 AM EDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 250 AM EDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    - Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms are expected this
    afternoon through Sunday, with a few strong to severe storms possible.
    Isolated flooding issues are probable wherever training occurs.

    - Hot temperatures well into the 90s are likely next week. Heat
    indices may climb above 100 degrees in the Tennessee Valley
    especially by mid week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 250 AM EDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge will build into the Central U.S. today
    and a trough will remain over the Eastern U.S. At the surface, low
    pressure is over the Northeast with a stationary boundary stretching
    back through the Ohio Valley and Midwest connecting to a low in the
    Rockies. The boundary will likely stay to our north but with
    northwest steering flow aloft, showers and storms forming along the
    boundary will move southeastward into the Tennessee Valley. A
    shortwave is also approaching this evening, therefore, widespread
    showers and thunderstorms are expected this afternoon and evening. A
    few storms may be strong to severe. The region is in a marginal risk
    for severe storms today and that seems appropriate. Instability will
    be increasing with dew points getting back into the 70s this
    afternoon. CAPE will be around 1000 to 2000 J/kg. Deep layer shear
    is low to moderate around 20 knots. If storms are able to organize,
    gusty winds will be the primary threat.

    Most guidance keeps the stationary boundary to our north through
    Sunday. With a ridge just to our west, northwesterly steering flow
    will bring waves of showers and thunderstorms through Sunday. CAMs
    show the first couple of waves of showers and storms progressing
    through the region quickly, although heavy downpours may still lead
    to isolated flooding issues. There is a possibility of training
    storms late tonight through Sunday morning. PWAT values will be near
    2 inches. A Flood Watch may be issued later this morning. Confidence
    is low to medium on flooding potential with a good possibility that
    the boundary will stay far enough north to send progressive waves of
    activity without significant training.

    Showers and storms will slowly taper off late Sunday afternoon or
    evening. A strong ridge will be building into the region from the
    Southeast up to the Great Lakes Sunday afternoon/evening.

    Monday through Friday will be hot and mostly dry as a strong ridge
    stays anchored over the Eastern U.S. There will be low rain chances
    mainly in the higher terrain of the East Tennessee Mountains. Monday
    and Tuesday highs will be mainly in the lower to mid 90s in the
    Tennessee Valley. Wednesday through Friday will be even hotter with
    highs in the mid to upper 90s. Heat index around 100 degrees is
    likely in the Southern and Central Tennessee Valley Monday and
    Tuesday. Heat index will be climbing into the 100 to 105 range on
    Wednesday through Friday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 250 AM EDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    Boundary to the north expected to bring multiple rounds of
    SHRA/TSRA to terminals later today and through the TAF period. CHA
    being further from the boundary, may mean lesser of a chance of
    precipitation there. Extended PROB30 through 06z. Expect category
    changes under heavier precip and CIG changes. SWly winds and gusts
    to near 20 KT possible at TYS and TRI later today.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 89 72 91 74 / 40 70 50 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 87 70 88 72 / 90 90 70 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 86 70 89 72 / 90 80 60 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 84 67 85 68 / 90 90 70 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jun 27 19:00:02 2026
    398
    FXUS64 KMRX 271904
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    304 PM EDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 302 PM EDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    - Showers and storms continue through Sunday morning. A few
    strong to severe storms are possible. Isolated flooding is
    likely wherever training occurs. Although low probability, an
    isolated tornado can't be ruled out with an overnight MCS.

    - Hot temperatures well into the 90s are likely next week. Heat
    indices may climb above 100 degrees in the Tennessee Valley
    especially by mid week.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 302 PM EDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    Widespread to scattered showers and storms are ongoing at the
    current hour. This activity will continue through late afternoon and
    into early evening. A few strong storms are possible during this
    timeframe, with isolated damaging wind gusts up to 60 mph as the
    main threat. The flood potential remains low during this time, but
    isn't zero, as some areas have already seen close to 1 inch of
    rainfall. The current environment is quite unstable and very moist,
    with PW values approaching 2 inches. With weak/mod shear in place,
    long lived clusters of storms will remain possible.

    Last few runs of the HRRR are in good agreement that we see a
    decrease in activity as we approach sunset and then remain fairly
    quiet until around midnight. This is when our next cluster of storms
    arrives from out of middle TN/KY. This next cluster of storms,
    potential MCS, will bring additional widespread showers and storms
    into our area. The environment will remain conducive for heavy
    rainfall as well as strong and damaging wind gusts. This overnight
    activity is what will elevate our flooding risk and is the main
    timeframe of concern. CAMS are in good agreement that there will be
    a swath of 2 to 4 inches of rainfall somewhere within our area. So
    while the probability of at least some flooding is high, the exact
    locations are still very uncertain. A locations flood risk is
    directly tied to how much rainfall they receive this afternoon
    and evening and then where the overnight storms track/train. The
    Flood Watch goes into effect at 8 PM EDT and remains in place
    through Sunday at 11 AM EDT.

    In addition to the flood threat, a low end tornado threat was
    introduced by SPC for portions of our area. This risk is
    associated with the MCS that will be tracking across the area. So
    while the main threat is still damaging straight line winds, an
    isolated tornado can't be ruled out.

    Showers and storms will slowly taper off late Sunday afternoon or
    evening. A strong ridge will be building into the region from the
    Southeast up to the Great Lakes Sunday afternoon/evening.

    Monday through Friday will be hot and mostly dry as a strong ridge
    stays anchored over the Eastern U.S. There will be low rain chances
    mainly in the higher terrain of the East Tennessee Mountains. Monday
    and Tuesday highs will be mainly in the lower to mid 90s in the
    Tennessee Valley. Wednesday through Friday will be even hotter with
    highs in the mid to upper 90s. Heat index around 100 degrees is
    likely in the Southern and Central Tennessee Valley Monday and
    Tuesday. Heat index will be climbing into the 100 to 105 range on
    Wednesday through Friday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 113 PM EDT Sat Jun 27 2026

    Messy TAFs and flying conditions for the next 12-18 hours.
    Multiplerounds of thunderstorms expected with conditions
    dropping down to IFR or lower. Afternoon storms are capable of
    wind gusts in excess of 40 knots, while overnight storms will be
    capable of heavy downpours. Moderate to high confidence on the
    impacts, but low confidence on the locations of storms.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 91 74 95 / 40 40 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 87 72 91 / 90 80 30 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 88 72 92 / 90 80 30 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 84 68 90 / 90 80 30 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Flood Watch from 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ this evening through Sunday
    morning for Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-
    Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Grainger-Hamblen-
    Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-McMinn-Meigs-
    Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-
    Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-
    Washington TN.

    VA...Flood Watch from 8 PM EDT this evening through Sunday morning
    for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jun 28 07:00:02 2026
    098
    FXUS64 KMRX 280556
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    156 AM EDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 145 AM EDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    - Widespread showers and storms continue through early afternoon.
    Training storms may pose a flooding threat through the morning
    hours north of I-40.

    - Some guidance is showing the possibility of strong to severe
    storms (MCS) moving through the region in the morning or early
    afternoon hours. Confidence is low to medium.

    - Hot temperatures well into the 90s are likely this coming work
    week. Heat indices will climb above 100 degrees in the Tennessee
    Valley especially by mid week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1248 AM EDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is over the Central U.S. and a trough
    is over the Eastern U.S. A shortwave will move through the
    Tennessee Valley before sunrise. At the surface, low pressure is
    over the Northeast with a stationary boundary stretching back
    through the Ohio Valley and Midwest connecting to a low in the
    Rockies. This boundary is currently over Central/Southern IL/IN/OH
    and is projected to have little to no movement through today.

    Multiple rounds of showers and storms will continue through the
    early afternoon hours. A cluster of storms has developed over
    Northern Tennessee and Southern Kentucky. This cluster may produce
    gusty winds and heavy downpours. Several rounds of showers and
    storms will move through the region mainly north of I-40 through the
    early afternoon hours. Gusty winds will be the primary threat with
    flooding potential increasing toward the early morning hours. The
    latest run of CAMs show training storms possible through the morning
    hours with a swath of high rain totals north of I-40. A Flood Watch
    remains in effect for most of the region through this morning and
    may need to be extended into the early afternoon. Some guidance is
    showing the possibility of strong to severe storms (MCS) moving
    through the region in the morning or early afternoon hours.
    Confidence is low to medium.

    Showers and storms will slowly taper off Sunday afternoon. A strong
    ridge will be building into the region from the Southeast up to the
    Great Lakes Sunday afternoon/evening. Isolated shower activity will
    continue Sunday evening as northwest flow aloft continues and the
    boundary remains upstream.

    Monday through Friday will be hot and mostly dry as a strong ridge
    stays anchored over the Eastern U.S. There will be low rain chances
    mainly in the higher terrain of the East Tennessee Mountains. Monday
    and Tuesday highs will be mainly in the lower to mid 90s in the
    Tennessee Valley. Wednesday through Friday will be even hotter with
    highs in the mid to upper 90s. Heat index around 100 degrees is
    likely in the Southern and Central Tennessee Valley Monday and
    Tuesday. Heat index will be climbing into the 100 to 105 range on
    Wednesday through Friday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 145 AM EDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    A zonal stationary boundary and weak shortwave within the flow
    will support multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms through
    the afternoon today. CHA may be just south enough to miss the
    majority of the precipitation. Indicated an outside chance of TSRA
    there once the precipitation becomes progressive. TRI and TYS are
    likely to be situated between stripes of heavy precip accumulation
    this morning and into the early part of the day. Drops in CIG and
    VSBY can be expected under heavier showers/storms. TS probability
    may drop the next few hours and then increase during the day
    later on.

    Conditions forecast to clear by the early evening. Though far out
    in time and some uncertainty, lines added to hint at possible fog
    near TYS and TRI tonight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 91 74 95 76 / 40 10 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 87 72 91 74 / 80 30 20 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 72 92 74 / 80 30 30 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 84 68 90 70 / 80 30 30 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Flood Watch until 11 AM EDT /10 AM CDT/ this morning for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Campbell-Claiborne-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-Grainger-Hamblen-Hancock-Hawkins-
    Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North
    Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-
    Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-
    Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-
    Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-Washington TN.

    VA...Flood Watch until 11 AM EDT this morning for Lee-Russell-Scott
    VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jun 28 19:00:02 2026
    983
    FXUS64 KMRX 282255
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    655 PM EDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 653 PM EDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    - Additional isolated to scattered showers and storms are expected
    this evening across portions of the central east TN Valley.
    Although confidence is low, additional flooding is possible if
    these cells move across already saturated grounds.

    - Hot temperatures well into the 90s are likely this coming work
    week. Heat indices will climb above 100 degrees in the Tennessee
    Valley. The central and southern valley will be right around to
    just below Heat Advisory criteria of 105 degrees. No Heat
    Advisory at this time but one may be needed in the following
    days.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 242 PM EDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    The bulk of the precipitation has moved off to our southeast.
    Flooding remains on going across some areas. MRMS 24 hour QPF
    estimates a swath of 3 to 4 inches of rainfall, with isolated
    amounts over 5 inches, fell in a corridor from the northern
    Cumberland Plateau, down through Knoxville, and then continuing down
    through the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Areas adjacent
    to this heavier swatch picked up 1 to 3 inches. Our southern areas
    saw very little to no rainfall, this includes the southern TN
    Valley and southwest NC.

    Something to watch this evening and overnight, a strong thermal
    gradient is in place between the southern TN Valley and central TN
    Valley, roughly 15 to 20 degree difference between CHA and TYS.
    The gradient is due to clear skies and resultant heating to the
    south and earlier clouds and rain cooled air to the north. The
    CAMS suggest that this gradient will provide focus for additional,
    isolated to scattered, showers and storms this evening and into
    the overnight hours. Though the corridor of convection will be
    small, areas that are already saturated and see any additional
    heavier rain may flood quickly. This is due to 1 hour FFG values
    as low as half an inch in some spots across the central TN Valley
    and some 3 hour FFG values below 1 inch. With PW still elevated,
    between 1.5 to 2 inches, any stronger convection has the potential
    to produce high rain rates. Soundings still look sufficient for
    heavy rain makers with tall skinny CAPE profiles and some weak
    shear. The mean steering flow is out of the west northwest. Some
    locally training of storms is likely with the evening round of
    convection. Again, low confidence, but additional flooding is
    certainly possible if storms occur and occur across areas already
    saturated.

    A few showers and storms are expected on Monday along the leading
    edge of the advancing high and backside of the trough (central TN
    Valley). Otherwise, Monday through Friday will be hot and mostly dry
    as a strong ridge stays anchored over the Eastern U.S. Monday and
    Tuesday highs will be mainly in the lower to mid 90s in the
    Tennessee Valley. Wednesday through Friday will be even hotter with
    highs in the mid to upper 90s. Heat index around 100 degrees is
    likely in the Southern and Central Tennessee Valley Monday and
    Tuesday. Heat index will be climbing into the 100 to 105 range on
    Wednesday through Friday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 653 PM EDT Sun Jun 28 2026

    A few showers or even an isolated storm are possible through the
    evening around TYS, but these chances diminish towards midnight.
    CHA and TRI are expected to stay dry. Overnight into the early
    morning hours, fog is likely at TRI with lesser but still present
    chances at TYS. TRI has a much higher chance of seeing IFR or
    less, but this is still possible at TYS. Conditions should improve
    by mid-morning with light and variable winds afterwards.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 74 95 76 97 / 0 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 91 73 93 / 50 30 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 92 74 94 / 40 30 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 89 69 93 / 10 20 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 29 07:00:01 2026
    610
    FXUS64 KMRX 290544
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    144 AM EDT Mon Jun 29 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 128 AM EDT Mon Jun 29 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers will continue overnight and into
    the morning hours mainly along and north of I-40. Another round
    of isolated to scattered showers and storms will be mainly
    confined to Northeast Tennessee this afternoon.

    - Hot temperatures well into the 90s are likely this week,
    starting today. Heat indices will climb above 100 degrees in the
    Tennessee Valley especially by mid week. The central and
    southern valley will be right around to just below Heat Advisory
    criteria of 105 degrees, today. No Heat Advisory at this time
    but one may be needed in the following days.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1249 AM EDT Mon Jun 29 2026

    The ridge over the Southeast will strengthen today, engulfing the
    Ohio Valley and Great Lakes regions also. Isolated to locally
    scattered showers are expected overnight. Showers have been very
    isolated this evening. The latest CAM guidance suggests light
    showers will move through the Central Valley and Upper Cumberland
    Plateau area overnight. Showers may be tracking over the same
    locations that received widespread 2 to 4 inches of rain this
    morning. Potential for flooding overnight is low but shower
    development, movement and rain rates will be watched closely. PWAT
    values are still high just under 2 inches.

    Guidance shows overnight showers dissipating in the early morning
    hours with another round of isolated to scattered showers setting up
    a little farther north between Knoxville and Tri-Cities by mid
    morning. Again, flooding potential is low but areas that already had
    a lot of rain will be more sensitive. PWAT values will be declining
    in the morning hours closer to 1.6 inches. Steering flow will become
    more northerly by morning but light showers may still train.

    Isolated to scattered showers and storms will be confined mainly to
    Northeast Tennessee this afternoon, ending entirely in the evening.

    Otherwise, this week will be hot and mostly dry as a strong ridge
    stays anchored over the Eastern U.S. The best chance for rain will
    be in the East Tennessee mountains and foothills. Generally, showers
    and storms will be isolated to scattered late week into the weekend.
    Highs today will be in the lower 90s for most of the Tennessee
    Valley. Heat indices will be 100 to 104 degrees, just below Heat
    Advisory criteria in Central and Southern Valley locations today.
    Tomorrow will be even warmer and a Heat Advisory may be needed with
    heat indices likely exceeding 105 degrees in the Central and
    Southern Valleys. Hot weather will continue through Saturday with
    highs in the mid to upper 90s and heat indices close to or exceeding
    the 105 degree threshold especially Wednesday and Thursday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Mon Jun 29 2026

    Generally a quiet night can be expected with possible lingering
    showers between TYS and TRI. CHA likely continuing to be un-
    impacted with VFR, high clouds, and light Nly winds. Fog
    developing the first 6 hours or so of the TAF, may impact TYS and
    TRI. Continued the TEMPOs there from 07-11z. Redevelopment of
    isolated showers and storms late morning and afternoon could bring
    temporary impacts to TRI. TYS possibly as well, but left out the
    PROB30 there for now due to uncertainty.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 95 76 97 77 / 0 0 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 91 73 93 74 / 30 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 92 74 94 75 / 30 0 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 89 69 93 71 / 20 10 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jun 29 19:00:02 2026
    406
    FXUS64 KMRX 291826
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    226 PM EDT Mon Jun 29 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 214 PM EDT Mon Jun 29 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon
    mainly northeast, then diminishing this evening.

    - Very hot this week with high temperatures well into the 90s
    common. Afternoon heat index values will climb to around or
    above 100 degrees in in most valley locations multiple days.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 214 PM EDT Mon Jun 29 2026

    There have been a few showers showing up on radar over the
    northeast, and a few showers and possibly thunderstorms will
    continue over our northeastern areas through this afternoon before
    dissipating by early tonight. Will continue to mention the
    possibility of localized flooding in the HWO for any areas of
    heavy rain that may occur over already saturated soils.

    A large upper ridge over the eastern CONUS will dominate our weather
    this week, providing mostly dry and very hot conditions. The better
    chances for an afternoon shower or thunderstorm will be over the
    mountains Tuesday and Wednesday. By Thursday into the weekend, the
    ridge axis shifts to our east and isolated to scattered showers and
    storms will be possible even in valley areas mainly during the
    afternoon hours.

    The main story for the week looks to be the hot conditions. High
    temperatures are expected to be in the 90s across all but the higher elevations each day this week and through the weekend, with mid to
    upper 90s across portions of the valley especially Wednesday through
    Friday which right now look to be the hottest days. Heat index
    values around or above 100 will common in the afternoons, and heat
    index values may exceed 105 across portions of the area especially
    Wednesday and Thursday. While forecast heat index values are
    borderline for a heat advisory at this time, based on the heightened
    impacts of a multi-day period of very hot conditions a heat advisory
    will be issued starting Tuesday and continuing through Thursday. It
    may eventually need to be extended longer in time as it still looks
    very hot Friday and into at least the beginning of the weekend, but
    for now will start with this three day period given forecast
    uncertainties in the longer ranges.

    A short wave may bring more coverage of showers and storms along
    with slightly lower temperatures by Sunday or Monday, but confidence
    in the details is low that far out.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1237 PM EDT Mon Jun 29 2026

    May be a shower or thunderstorm around early at TRI, and will
    include a prob30 thunder group there. The other concern is
    possible fog development late tonight. TRI looks to have the
    highest probability of impacts from fog, and for now will include
    several hours of MVFR conditions there. Lower conditions with the
    fog are possible, but the probability of occurrence still looks
    too low to include at this point.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 76 97 77 98 / 0 0 10 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 93 73 94 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 73 94 74 95 / 0 10 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 69 93 70 95 / 10 10 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Heat Advisory from 11 AM Tuesday to 9 PM EDT Thursday for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Heat Advisory from 11 AM EDT /10 AM CDT/ Tuesday to 9 PM EDT /8
    PM CDT/ Thursday for Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-
    East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-
    Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-
    North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-Northwest
    Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-
    Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-
    Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-
    Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Heat Advisory from 11 AM Tuesday to 9 PM EDT Thursday for Lee-
    Russell-Scott VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 30 07:00:01 2026
    766
    FXUS64 KMRX 300656
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    256 AM EDT Tue Jun 30 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 232 AM EDT Tue Jun 30 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon
    in the mountains and adjacent foothills, some may be strong to
    severe.

    - Very hot this week with high temperatures well into the 90s
    common. Afternoon heat index values will climb to around or
    above 100 degrees in in most valley locations multiple days.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 232 AM EDT Tue Jun 30 2026

    The coverage and intensity of storms this past evening exceeded
    expectations, outperforming what the CAMS showed. We had a very
    unstable air mass with SBCAPE over 4000 J/kg with little to no
    capping over NE TN/SW VA. Today, forecast soundings suggest a
    similar environment, possibly even more unstable as the NAM shows a
    700-500 mb lapse rate around 8 C/km this afternoon. CAMS pick up on
    convection developing along the NC border with a southwest drift,
    but outflow boundaries will likely initiate additional storms in the Tri-Cities area and NE TN foothills. Heavy downbursts that cause
    damaging wind gusts and hail up to quarter size are possible. On
    Wednesday the cap strengthens as the large midlevel ridge drifts a
    little to the east, becoming centered over eastern KY. Convection
    will shift to GA/AL and possibly our SW NC/SE TN counties where the
    cap will be weaker. Again, there will be ample instability for
    strong to severe storms if the cap can be broken Wednesday
    afternoon.

    A Heat Advisory will be in effect from today through Thursday. High temperatures are expected to be in the 90s across all but the higher elevations each day this week and through the weekend, with mid to
    upper 90s across portions of the TN Valley. Heat index values around
    or above 100 will common in the afternoons, and heat index values
    may exceed 105 across portions of the area, especially Wednesday and
    Thursday. The Heat Advisory may eventually need to be extended
    longer in time as it still looks very hot Friday and into at least
    the beginning of the weekend.

    A short wave may bring more precip and slightly lower temperatures
    by Monday, but confidence in the details is low that far out.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 232 AM EDT Tue Jun 30 2026

    Calm night with high clouds or SKC. TRI does pose a chance to have
    fog development before sunrise. Continued the 03z line of MVFR BR
    there. Later today could possibly be a repeat of yesterday with
    showers and storms shifting down from the north, potentially
    impacting TRI, possibly TYS as well. VCSH added to TYS and a
    PROB30 TSRA added for TRI.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 97 77 98 77 / 0 0 30 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 93 74 95 75 / 10 10 10 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 94 75 96 75 / 10 0 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 92 71 95 71 / 30 10 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Heat Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 9 PM EDT Thursday for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Heat Advisory from 11 AM EDT /10 AM CDT/ this morning to 9 PM
    EDT /8 PM CDT/ Thursday for Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-
    East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-
    Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-
    North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-Northwest
    Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-
    Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-
    Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-
    Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Heat Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 9 PM EDT Thursday for
    Lee-Russell-Scott VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jun 30 19:00:01 2026
    193
    FXUS64 KMRX 301744
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    Issued by National Weather Service Nashville TN
    144 PM EDT Tue Jun 30 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 134 PM EDT Tue Jun 30 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon
    in the mountains and adjacent foothills, some may be strong to
    severe.

    - Very hot this week with high temperatures well into the 90s
    common. Afternoon heat index values will climb to around or
    above 100 degrees in in most valley locations multiple days.

    - A shortwave may brings better chances for showers and
    thunderstorms early next week, tempering highs slightly.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1211 PM EDT Tue Jun 30 2026

    A large mid-level ridge is building across the eastern U.S.,
    bringing hot conditions to East TN. For the rest of today,
    afternoon instability with minimal capping and steep lapse rates
    will offer isolated to scattered showers and storms (mainly across
    the mountains. Convection is expected to develop along the NC
    border and drift SW, with additional activity possible along
    outflow boundaries in the Tri-Cities area and the NE TN
    foothills. Some storms could be strong to severe, with the main
    impacts being the potential for strong winds. Tomorrow, the ridge
    axis shifts slightly eastward. This will limit convection
    primarily to SW N and SE TN where the cap may be a bit weaker,
    though ample instability could still support storms if triggered.

    Highs will climb into the lower to mid 90s across valleys today,
    with mid to upper 90s possible Wednesday through at least Friday.
    Overnight lows will remain muggy in the low to mid 70s. Heat
    indices will frequently hit 100 or high in the valley locations,
    with some areas exceeding 105 mid-week. The Heat Advisory covers the
    impacts through Friday evening. Heat safety is critical, make sure
    to stay hydrated, limit outdoor activity during peak heating, and
    check on vulnerable populations.

    Thursday through Sunday, the ridge remains dominant, promoting
    mostly dry and very hot weather. Isolated afternoon and evening
    showers/storms can't be ruled out, especially near the higher
    terrain, but coverage should be limited. That said, given the steep
    lapse rates and marginal sheer, any storms that do pop up, could
    become severe and produce strong winds. Highs in the mid 90s are
    likely, continuing the heat wave through the holiday weekend.

    Monday through Tuesday a shortwave disturbance looks to approach
    from the west, increasing the chances for showers and storms. This
    could bring slightly lower temperatures and offer some relief
    from the heat, through details remain uncertain at this time.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 134 PM EDT Tue Jun 30 2026

    VFR conditions prevail through the TAF period, with winds sitting
    between 0-3 knots throughout. There is a chance (PROB30) for some
    showers moving down from the north to impact TRI, but rain
    chances are negligible for TYS and CHA. Visibility will remain
    6SM throughout.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN MMM MMM MMM MMM / MMM MMM MMM MMM
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN MMM MMM MMM MMM / MMM MMM MMM MMM
    Oak Ridge, TN MMM MMM MMM MMM / MMM MMM MMM MMM
    Tri Cities Airport, TN MMM MMM MMM MMM / MMM MMM MMM MMM

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Heat Advisory from 9 PM Thursday to 9 PM EDT Friday for Cherokee-
    Clay.

    TN...Heat Advisory from 9 PM EDT /8 PM CDT/ Thursday to 9 PM EDT /8
    PM CDT/ Friday for Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-
    Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-
    Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-
    Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-
    Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-Northwest
    Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-
    Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-
    Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-Washington TN-West
    Polk.

    VA...Heat Advisory from 9 PM Thursday to 9 PM EDT Friday for Lee-
    Russell-Scott VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CC/JC
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jul 1 07:00:01 2026
    538
    FXUS64 KMRX 010637
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    237 AM EDT Wed Jul 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 234 AM EDT Wed Jul 1 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon in
    the TN mountains and SW NC; some may be strong to severe.

    - Very hot temperatures continue with afternoon heat index values
    around or above 100 degrees in most valley locations; Heat
    Advisory in effect through Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 234 AM EDT Wed Jul 1 2026

    Convective activity yesterday was rather subdued outside the
    mountains and SW NC, likely due to a stronger cap that inhibited
    vertical development. Today is expected to be pretty similar, with a
    capped environment across most of the TN Valley and SW VA under a
    high pressure ridge, but with some convection breaking through over
    the higher terrain. There will also be a 300 mb low tracking from
    the Atlantic into the Southeast on the southern edge of the ridge
    that will aid in divergence aloft across GA/AL, and possibly our
    southern sections. CAMS are in general agreement that most of the
    activity this afternoon will be in SW NC and the southern TN Valley,
    although they differ in the extent of coverage. Storms that are able
    to develop could become strong with plenty of CAPE to feed off of,
    capable of small hail and strong wind gusts. Thursday looks similar
    to today with southern sections and the mountains having the chance
    of showers/storms where capping is weaker on the southern side of
    the ridge.

    A Heat Advisory continues in effect from today through Friday. Heat
    index values around or above 100 will be common in the
    afternoons, and heat index values may exceed 105 in some spots. It
    is possible that the Heat Advisory could be extended one more day
    into Saturday.

    From Sunday onward, we should see a downward trend of high
    temperatures with an upward trend in PoPs as the large ridge begins
    to weaken and drift east, allowing shortwave disturbances to cross
    the area from the west.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 122 AM EDT Wed Jul 1 2026

    Clear and calm nights expected. Fog possible at TRI this morning
    with a better chance of occurrence due to clear skies. SHRA/TSRA
    may develop over parts of the SE later this afternoon. PROB30 for
    TSRA at CHA added.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 98 77 99 76 / 20 10 40 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 95 75 96 74 / 10 10 20 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 96 75 97 75 / 0 10 10 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 95 71 98 71 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Heat Advisory until 9 PM EDT Friday for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Heat Advisory until 9 PM EDT /8 PM CDT/ Friday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-
    Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-
    Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Heat Advisory until 9 PM EDT Friday for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jul 1 19:00:02 2026
    402
    FXUS64 KMRX 011755
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    155 PM EDT Wed Jul 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 154 PM EDT Wed Jul 1 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon in
    the TN mountains and SW NC; some may be strong to severe.

    - Very hot temperatures continue with afternoon heat index values
    around or above 100 degrees in most valley locations; Heat
    Advisory in effect through Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 154 PM EDT Wed Jul 1 2026

    Currently another very hot afternoon with Heat Index values already
    above the triple degree mark for much of the central and southern
    Tennessee Valley. This heat will help induce another round of
    afternoon showers and thunderstorms if they're able to break through
    a moderately strong cap set up under the ridge. If the storms are
    able to break through then we definitely have enough instability to
    see quickly building thunderstorms which will be capable of
    microbursts when they do collapse. We could also see some small
    hail, but the primary threat would be damaging straight line winds
    in a collapsing thunderstorm during the peak heating of the
    afternoon. Areas along the southern TN border and southward look to
    have the best chance at breaking the cap and initiating strong
    convection. Currently seeing a few trying to go up already as of
    this writing (2pm) which is a good indicator that somewhere in the
    region the cap is cap is going to break this afternoon.

    Similar story tomorrow with another day of very hot temperatures and
    a very unstable atmosphere. Once again expect the primary threat to
    be south of Interstate 40, with damaging straight line winds and
    microbursts.

    Heat Advisories will continue for today through Friday with triple
    digit heat index values expected each afternoon for most people
    outside the mountains.

    Ridge looks to flatten out heading into next week, which will help
    alleviate the hottest temperatures, but we're still expected to sit
    above normal through the rest of the 7-day forecast.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 154 PM EDT Wed Jul 1 2026

    Another afternoon of showers and thunderstorms may impact
    KCHA/KTYS. Brief gusty winds up to 50mph are possible near these
    storms if they collapse. Outside of afternoon storms, generally
    VFR conditions are expected for the next 24 hours.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 77 99 76 98 / 10 40 10 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 75 96 74 96 / 10 20 10 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 75 97 75 97 / 10 10 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 71 98 71 98 / 0 0 0 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Heat Advisory until 9 PM EDT Friday for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Heat Advisory until 9 PM EDT /8 PM CDT/ Friday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-
    Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-
    Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Heat Advisory until 9 PM EDT Friday for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jul 2 07:00:02 2026
    736
    FXUS64 KMRX 020611
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    211 AM EDT Thu Jul 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 139 AM EDT Thu Jul 2 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon
    in SE TN and SW NC; some may be strong to severe.

    - Very hot temperatures continue with afternoon heat index values
    reaching 100-105 degrees in most Valley locations; Heat
    Advisory remains in effect through Friday.

    - Temperatures drop closer to normal with increasing rain chances
    next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 139 AM EDT Thu Jul 2 2026

    Not much has changed with the forecast thinking for the next few
    days. We remain under the influence of a large high pressure ridge
    that sits across the central Appalachians. Convection today will
    once again develop around the southern edge of the ridge, across SW NC/northern GA/northern AL. Instability will be plentiful, with
    MLCAPE around 4000 J/kg, but how much the cap will hold back
    development is the question. Forecast soundings show a strong cap
    that will likely hold along and north of I-40, while areas south
    will have a weaker cap. Storms that are able to develop will do so
    quickly and very deep, with the potential for strong to severe
    downburst winds. Hail will be mainly small but isolated 1" hail
    cannot be ruled out. SPC has our southern half in a Slight Risk for
    severe storms this afternoon.

    Friday looks to be another day of very hot temperatures and a
    very unstable atmosphere. Once again, expect the best coverage of
    storms to be south of Interstate 40, with damaging straight line
    winds from microbursts being the main threat.

    A Heat Advisory continues in effect from today through Friday. Heat
    index values around or above 100 will common in the afternoons, and
    heat index values may exceed 105 in some spots.

    With better coverage of afternoon showers/storms expected on
    Saturday as the large ridge gives way, temperatures may be a little
    lower, so the Heat Advisory will not be extended into Saturday at
    this time. Storms on Saturday will likely initiate over the
    mountains and drift northward into the TN Valley in the mid/late
    afternoon hours, with most of them dissipating by sunset.

    For next week, we should see a downward trend of high temperatures
    with an upward trend in PoPs as the large ridge begins to weaken and
    drift east, allowing shortwave disturbances to cross the area from
    the west.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 139 AM EDT Thu Jul 2 2026

    Mostly clear and calm nights persist. At least MVFR fog possible
    at TRI before sunrise again. For the late afternoon hours into the
    evening, CHA poses the best chance of VCTS or SHRA/TS. PROB30
    added in addition to the TS line that was inherited.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 99 76 100 75 / 20 10 40 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 96 74 97 73 / 10 10 40 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 97 75 98 74 / 10 10 30 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 98 70 99 70 / 10 10 30 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Heat Advisory until 9 PM EDT Friday for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Heat Advisory until 9 PM EDT /8 PM CDT/ Friday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-
    Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-
    Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Heat Advisory until 9 PM EDT Friday for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jul 2 19:00:02 2026
    909
    FXUS64 KMRX 022044 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    444 PM EDT Thu Jul 2 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 443 PM EDT Thu Jul 2 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon
    in SE TN and SW NC; some may be strong to severe.

    - Very hot temperatures continue with afternoon heat index values
    reaching 100-105 degrees in most Valley locations; Heat Advisory
    remains in effect through Saturday.

    - Temperatures drop closer to normal with continued rain chances
    next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 235 PM EDT Thu Jul 2 2026

    Fairly persistent forecast from the previous days as a large and
    anomalous upper level ridge remains in place over the southeastern
    CONUS. The all but certain impact is for the high heat and humidity
    to continue. Heat indices between 100 and 105 degrees will be more
    widespread, with locally higher values possible both this afternoon
    and again Friday. While we will see a slight decrease in the heat
    Saturday, the Heat Advisory was expanded to cover the July 4th
    afternoon as a messaging tool with the expected increase in outdoor
    activity. Heat indices between 97 to 102 look to be more common for
    Saturday.

    Aside from the heat, isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms
    will also be possible during the heat of the day through at least
    Saturday. 2pm to 8pm EDT will be the best chance to have potential
    convection briefly impact outdoor activities. Chances will trend
    down with the setting sun, hopefully steering free of any impacts to
    firework displays.

    Regarding today's strong to severe threat, believe the greatest
    threat will be along the higher terrain and within the southern
    valley. Soundings depict a very unstable airmass with MLCAPEs
    expected to exceed 2500+ J/kg. Some dry air aloft will also
    contribute to very high DCAPE in excess of 1000 J/kg. The biggest
    concern is the ability for convection to actually initiate. With
    lack of an upper level disturbance and weak CIN noted on TYS ACARS
    soundings, latest CAM runs have kept CI more isolated and south of I-
    40. However, with plenty of energy in place if any storms do develop
    they will have the potential to become strong to severe. Damaging
    wind gusts will be the primary hazard. Ultimately, a low chance for
    a strong to severe storm will be possible each day during this very
    hot and muggy period.

    Sunday into next week temperatures will start to trend downward an
    upper-level shortwave moves into the Great Lakes region and helps
    tamp down the southeastern ridge. A weak surface boundary sagging
    into the southern Ohio Valley will also lead to a slight upward
    trend in PoP coverage.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 443 PM EDT Thu Jul 2 2026

    Largely a persistent forecast for the 18Z cycle. A few showers
    and storms may develop over the next few hours, with the most
    likely terminal to be impacted CHA. Based on latest cu field
    trends, did not feel confident enough to leave a mention at TYS.
    Brief fog development will be possible at TRI early Friday
    morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 77 99 75 98 / 10 40 30 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 74 97 73 96 / 0 40 10 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 75 98 74 97 / 0 40 20 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 71 99 70 97 / 0 30 10 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT Saturday for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Saturday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-
    Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-
    Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT Saturday for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jul 3 07:00:02 2026
    328
    FXUS64 KMRX 031049
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    649 AM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 646 AM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

    - Scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon; some may be
    strong to severe with gusty winds and lightning.

    - Very hot temperatures continue with afternoon heat indices
    reaching 100 to 105 degrees in most valley locations, the heat
    advisory remains in effect through Independence Day.

    - Temperatures drop to normal summer values with continued diurnal
    daily random storm chances next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 239 AM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

    As a legendary DC character Firestorm would say, the heat is on. And
    it's still on. The dominant 500 mb ridge is with us for another day,
    before it generally weakens until dissolution into the mean flow.
    Once the dissolution occurs over the weekend, we'll steadily edge
    off the worst of the heat and return to normal summer patterns.

    Before we can get to the greener grass, we have Friday and
    Independence Day to go through with excessive amounts of
    temperature. I'm not as confident on us hitting forecast NBM
    temperatures today, so hedged them down slightly. The biggest
    interrupter on hitting the highs is whether or not convection fires
    before we can obtain peak heating. HRRR/RRFS both have had good
    convective coverage for today, which lends more credence to storm
    activity than the past two days when the HRRR has been very quiet.
    There is a very weak upper level wave way aloft, this feature was
    located over Middle Tennessee on Thursday and storms were able to
    fire successfully over there. Probably the limited on storms still
    remains the strong 500 mb ridge, with 700 mb temperatures hovering
    near the record highs. It's not a true thermal cap, but clearly the
    last couple of days storms have struggled to fire outside of the
    upslope regime in western Carolinas.

    Storm wise the same atmospheric thermal ingredients are in place.
    Lots of CAPE, lots of DCAPE, even high TT index numbers for the
    elder weather enthusiasts. If TT is not your flavor and you're
    looking for a more complex index, SWEAT has values of 400 in the
    southern valley, indicative of decent thermodynamics favorable for
    strong thunderstorms. Having said all of that meteorological jargon,
    I'm still not sold on how many storms will be able to reach severe
    thresholds and that's I think in part to the warm 700 mb
    temperatures and the amount of dry air present in the atmosphere.
    Between the two and watching the last two days, I'd probably still
    expect to see skinny updrafts periodically flirting with severe
    height criteria, better odds if updrafts can congeal to form a more
    resilient and larger updraft width. Just likely more coverage today
    as I've already mentioned.

    Saturday looks to be a tad "cooler". Our two favorite CAMs have
    less, but still present diurnal coverage, and the storm risks are
    the same with gusty winds and lightning. Good news is generally
    storms collapse in these diurnal patterns with sunset, and thus as
    long as your fireworks show is after dark, it's unlikely to have a confrontation with Nature's sparklers. Hopefully.

    Heading into next week, the loss of the prominent ridge will lead to
    a decrease in the temperatures back to normal ranges, and guidance
    indicates a continued daily pattern of diurnal activity, with
    potentially a weak shortwave edging into the Mid South region by
    midweek. Nothing particularly significant on the horizon, just
    regular July.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 646 AM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

    The main aviation impact today will be developing showers and
    storms during the afternoon hours. Within these storms, reductions
    to MVFR or less can be expected with coverage likely to be better
    around CHA and TYS. Throughout the evening, activity is expected
    to decrease area-wide. For places that see notable rain, fog
    development is likely, but it has been left out of the TAFs due to
    limited confidence.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 98 75 97 75 / 50 10 20 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 96 74 95 74 / 40 20 20 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 97 74 96 73 / 30 20 20 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 96 70 96 70 / 30 10 20 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT Saturday for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Saturday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-
    Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-
    Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT Saturday for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jul 3 19:00:02 2026
    985
    FXUS64 KMRX 031752
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    152 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 148 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

    - Scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon; some may be
    strong to severe with gusty winds and lightning.

    - Very hot temperatures continue with afternoon heat indices
    reaching 100 to 105 degrees in most valley locations, the heat
    advisory remains in effect through Independence Day.

    - Temperatures drop to normal summer values with continued diurnal
    daily random storm chances next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 148 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

    The dominant H5 ridge that has been producing the hot conditions
    this week will begin to weaken today and tomorrow as shortwave
    energy across northern half of the CONUS suppresses the ridge and
    shifts it off the southeast coastline. Satellite and radar imagery
    are already showing the effects of this, with scattered convection
    popping off by 1pm EDT this afternoon across the southern
    Appalachian region and further south. Expect to see the central and
    southern areas have the best coverage for storms this afternoon as
    there's a more pronounced weakness on the southern periphery of the
    ridge there. Instability is sufficient enough for some marginally
    severe storms capable of damaging winds this afternoon with DCAPEs
    in the 1,000 to 1,500 J/kg between northern Georgia and the I-40
    corridor and mixed layer CAPE values in excess of 2,500 J/kg.
    Instability isn't a problem today but lack of shear and a forcing
    mechanism to congeal storms into something more than a small,
    singular updraft, means that the overall threat of severe storms is
    low. If some sort of clustering happens, then some notable damaging
    winds could occur, but the threat seems isolated overall. Areas
    north of the I-40 corridor are more firmly beneath the center of the
    ridge so I would expect coverage to be more isolated in that region. Instability is a little less there too, so storm severity should be
    lower still.

    Storm coverage tomorrow looks diurnally driven and terrain focused
    like is typical in the summertime - likely less than what we'll
    eventually see this afternoon. PoPs reflect this. It should be a tad
    cooler though as the H5 heights continue to fall. Still, it will be
    warm and dewpoints will remain entirely too high if you ask me. With
    dewpoints in the low to mid 70s and forecast highs in the mid 90s,
    heat index values of 100 degrees or more seem highly likely. The
    heat advisory was extended into Saturday and I don't see any reason
    to deviate from that. The combination of the July 4th Holiday
    activities and the forecast head indices justify the advisory.

    Otherwise, as we move from Sunday into early next week, the loss of
    the prominent ridge will lead to a decrease in the temperatures back
    to normal ranges. Guidance isn't in great agreement on the details
    of the upper pattern, but generally indicates a continued daily
    pattern of diurnal activity, with potentially a weak shortwave
    edging into the Mid South region by midweek. Nothing particularly
    significant on the horizon, just regular July.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 148 PM EDT Fri Jul 3 2026

    Scattered SHRA/TSRA are developing across East Tennessee this
    afternoon, primarily south of I-40. Have a TEMPO for this at KCHA
    but coverage further north should be isolated enough to only
    justify a PROB30 at KTYS and simply a mention of vicinity showers
    further north. Aside from the MVFR categories with convection, VFR
    flight conditions should prevail through the period. There was
    some fog present on satellite this morning in southwest Virginia
    and the KY/TN border. A persistence forecast dictates not
    including any fog at KTRI but it's worth noting that some
    guidance has it in there.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 74 96 75 95 / 10 20 20 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 95 73 94 / 10 20 20 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 73 96 73 94 / 10 10 20 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 70 96 70 94 / 10 10 20 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT Saturday for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Saturday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-
    Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-
    Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT Saturday for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jul 4 07:00:01 2026
    456
    FXUS64 KMRX 041054
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    654 AM EDT Sat Jul 4 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 651 AM EDT Sat Jul 4 2026

    - Heat to continue into the weekend before subsiding next week.
    Continue to take precautions, find shade, and drink plenty of water.

    - Low to medium chances for thunderstorms late afternoon into the
    evening. Low probability that storms will interfere with
    Independence celebrations.

    - Continued diurnal storm activity combined with regular summer
    heat next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 229 AM EDT Sat Jul 4 2026

    Dominant ridge is beginning the process of weakening this morning
    and will continue to subside into the background heights of summer.
    This will allow temperatures to subside heading into next week. We
    have a last parting shot of high heat this weekend, coinciding with Independence Day festivities. General reminder, drink plenty of
    fluids while partaking in outdoor activities.

    Not very confident in storm chances this evening, of the top two
    convective CAMs, RRFS (in this weather office we pronounce it Rufus)
    has an isolated storm or two potential. Meanwhile the 00z HRRR
    spawns storms in the foothills in the evening and then brings them
    north across the valley heading into the night. This would be a low probability, unfortunate for outdoor fireworks scenario. Again, a
    few scattered storms are possible, including during the main
    festivities hours, but not confident either direction on what will
    happen. Model sounding profiles generally depict thinner CAPE with
    slightly less DCAPE than we had the last couple of days, so as a
    consequence any storms will still possess the ability for small
    hail, gusty winds, and of course lightning, but I don't think to the
    extent we just saw.

    Heading into next week, we generally have a diurnal summer storm
    pattern. The upper ridge that was suppressing storms for a time is
    no longer present, but we still have supportive atmospheric moisture
    to allow storms to fire. Early next week guidance also has a weak
    upper trough passing through the Great Lakes that extends down into
    the Ohio River valley, this should help daily convection chances.
    The good news is daily max temperatures will return to regular
    summer levels. The bad news is there's no true cooldown and for
    those with outdoor plans, no easy planning around the random storm
    chances next week. The mid-range EC-AI guidance suggests drier
    weather for Wednesday and Thursday with very low storm chances, this
    would make sense with GFS/Euro depictions of building heights as the
    early week trough departs the East Coast, so perhaps a few dry days
    in store for much of the area by midweek.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 651 AM EDT Sat Jul 4 2026

    Quiet aviation conditions are expected through much of the day
    with some mid to high level clouds and light and variable winds.
    THe main concern will be development of showers and storms
    currently forecast to be later into the evening than yesterday.
    With limited confidence on impact at all of the sites, PROB30s
    were kept the same with no additional updates made. For places
    that see rain, fog is possible again but has been limited this
    morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 96 75 95 74 / 10 20 60 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 94 73 93 73 / 10 50 60 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 94 73 93 72 / 10 40 60 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 95 70 93 69 / 10 30 60 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ this evening for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-
    Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-
    Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-
    Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-
    Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest
    Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for Lee-Russell-Scott
    VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jul 4 19:00:02 2026
    053
    FXUS64 KMRX 041818
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    218 PM EDT Sat Jul 4 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 218 PM EDT Sat Jul 4 2026

    - Hot temperatures will continue through the weekend before
    subsiding next week. Continue to take precautions, find shade, and
    drink plenty of water.

    - Shower and storm activity is expected mainly along and near the
    East Tennessee mountains, Northeast Tennessee and Southwest Virginia
    this afternoon. Elsewhere, activity will be more isolated this
    afternoon, possibly becoming more scattered this evening.

    - Showers and storms will be more widespread Sunday afternoon and
    evening as a shortwave approaches.

    - Continued diurnal storm activity combined with regular summer heat
    next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 218 PM EDT Sat Jul 4 2026

    Radar was more active than expected this morning as an outflow
    boundary moved through the region. Current radar shows showers and
    storms near the East Tennessee/North Carolina mountains and also in
    Southwest Virginia/Northeast Tennessee. CAMs seem to be getting back
    on track with the current placement of storms. The previous run of
    CAMs had mountain storms moving into the Central TN Valley and
    Northeast TN this evening. The latest run has isolated to scattered
    activity mainly in the Central TN Valley this evening. Some CAMs
    don't have storms dissipating completely until after midnight. With
    the hit and miss nature of this activity, impacts on outdoor
    activities will not be widespread. Confidence is low on shower/storm
    coverage this afternoon/evening.

    Storms will dissipate around or shortly after midnight. Sunday
    afternoon and evening showers and storms will be scattered to
    widespread as a trough moves into the Ohio Valley centered near
    IL/IN Sunday afternoon. A Marginal risk for severe can be expected
    in the afternoon and evening hours with good instability in place
    with CAPE around 1k to 2k J/kg. Heavy rain can also be expected
    locally with PWat values close to 2 inches and weak steering flow.

    A trough will be over the Ohio Valley early next week bringing
    widespread showers and storms in the afternoon/evening hours. By
    midweek, a ridge builds into the region briefly before a broad
    trough moves in late in the workweek. The best energy will likely
    stay to the north but widespread diurnal thunderstorms seem likely
    for most of next week. Temperatures will still be hot but much
    closer to normal for July.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 123 PM EDT Sat Jul 4 2026

    Showers and thunderstorms are expected to be isolated this
    evening. Fog is possible in the early morning hours but confidence
    is low since none of the terminals have had a significant rain
    today. Showers and storms will be more widespread tomorrow,
    although likely just after this timeframe.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 75 95 74 91 / 40 60 40 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 93 73 90 / 70 60 40 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 73 93 72 90 / 60 60 40 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 70 93 69 89 / 50 60 30 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ this evening for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-
    Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-
    Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-
    Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-
    Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest
    Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for Lee-Russell-Scott
    VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...McD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jul 5 07:00:02 2026
    322
    FXUS64 KMRX 050638
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    238 AM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 237 AM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

    - Hot weather to continue, but will be below advisory criteria.
    Continue taking standard heat precautions.

    - Scattered showers and thunderstorms again possible today, storms
    are slightly more likely closer to the higher terrain, uncertain in
    the Tennessee Valley.

    - Storm chances off and on through next week, not a total washout
    any particular day.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 237 AM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

    Scattered and hard to predict summertime storm chances to continue.
    As our heat slowly edges back down to summer averages, we will
    continue to see a diurnal pulse to the convection. For today
    guidance has again less coverage than Friday, the HRRR has the
    skinniest CAPE curve yet in the last few days plus a weak inversion
    aloft indicating some subsidence. Still could see gusty winds if
    storms are able to get tall enough, but we'll see. Otherwise if the
    limited CAPE keeps things more isolated, we may see convective
    initiation along the terrain features first (mountains, Plateau)
    before any valley storms fire off outflow.

    There could be a brief dry period midweek, but it depends in the
    strength of the digging shortwave the guidance depicts. GFS is the
    aggressor, showcasing a deep shortwave slowly moving over Tennessee
    on Tuesday. This would likely induce more widespread showers and
    storms. Euro is significantly weaker and thus drier. NBM hedged
    downwards in PoP probabilities recently, and I think for now that's reasonable.

    Most storms over the next several days will still abide by the
    diurnal trend of afternoon/evening hours before faltering at night.
    Will need stronger forcing such as that shortwave to bring higher
    confidence or coverage outside of those hours. By Friday into next
    weekend, guidance depicts either a series of shortwaves or a
    longwave trough with embedded disturbances moving into the Great
    Lakes, and with our still hot and humid airmass, we will likely see
    another uptick in storm chances by then.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 104 AM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

    Showers and storms have been ongoing around TRI but have been
    diminishing in intensity and moving away from the terminal. Fog
    was maintained for the rest of the night following all of the
    rainfall this evening. For the other sites, the main impact
    overnight will continue to be haze due to smoke from Independence
    Day fireworks with TYS reporting MVFR visibilities. CHA was kept
    at VFR 6SM, but TYS was kept at 4SM for the rest of the night. All
    conditions should improve by the morning with much of the day
    remaining VFR. Showers and storms are likely again late in the
    afternoon into the evening hours with PROB30s maintained.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 93 73 90 72 / 50 30 70 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 92 72 90 72 / 40 20 60 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 92 72 90 71 / 40 20 60 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 91 69 90 68 / 40 30 60 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jul 5 19:00:01 2026
    324
    FXUS64 KMRX 051810
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    210 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 210 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

    - Scattered showers and thunderstorms will continue this afternoon.

    - Storm chances off and on through this week, not a total washout
    any particular day.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 210 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

    This afternoon and early evening showers and storms will be
    scattered as a trough moves into the Ohio Valley centered near IL/IN
    this afternoon. Radar is already getting active with scattered
    storms over the Cumberland Plateau and isolated development
    elsewhere across the region. A Marginal risk for severe can be
    expected today with good instability in place with CAPE around 2k
    J/kg this afternoon. Gusty winds will be the primary threat in
    stronger storms. With a high freezing level, large hail will be more
    difficult to achieve. Heavy rain can also be expected locally with
    PWat values close to 2 inches and weak steering flow. CAMs suggest
    that showers and storms will dissipate this evening, maybe even
    early evening and the overnight period will be quiet.

    A trough will be over the Ohio Valley early this week bringing
    widespread showers and storms mainly in the afternoon/evening hours.
    A stationary boundary may also be over the region Mon/Tues
    contributing to the lift. A few strong storms will be possible but
    the region is not outlooked for a severe threat. By Thu/Fri, a broad
    trough will be over the Eastern U.S. Widespread mostly diurnal
    thunderstorms seem likely for late in the week into the weekend.
    Temperatures will be near normal this week in the upper 80s and near
    90.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

    Scattered showers and storms are off to an early start today.
    Storms will be hit and miss this afternoon but should be
    dissipating by late afternoon or early evening. Fog development is
    possible late tonight. Went with a TEMPO for now since the
    terminals have not received rain yet but may upgrade with next TAF
    cycle.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 90 72 90 / 30 70 30 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 90 72 88 / 20 60 40 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 90 71 88 / 20 60 40 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 69 90 68 86 / 30 60 50 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...McD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jul 6 07:00:02 2026
    030
    FXUS64 KMRX 061059
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    659 AM EDT Mon Jul 6 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 655 AM EDT Mon Jul 6 2026

    - Daily scattered showers and thunderstorm chances, with most
    activity occurring in the afternoon and early evening hours each
    day. Risk for urban and low lying flooding during any bout of heavy
    rainfall.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 229 AM EDT Mon Jul 6 2026

    As we start the new work week the July summer pattern of scattered
    showers and thunderstorms looks to remain. A weak shortwave will
    hang out to our west over the Mississippi River through Wednesday
    before it lifts off into a broader trough, and then by the weekend a
    weak front may be stationary to our north over the Ohio River valley.

    Locally fairly constant ridge heights with some wavering in
    intensity will keep temperatures close to typical July heat. Our
    vertical moisture profiles look to remain fairly saturated, with
    PWAT values each day around 1.7 to nearly 2 inches. With storm
    motions generally still on the slower side, efficient and heavy
    rainfall will yield quick accumulations, potentially similar to what
    we've already seen the last couple of days. So, flood risk will be
    present depending on how the storms form, congeal, and what they
    move over.

    As far as severity, there's not too much in the way of shear, and
    the highly saturated airmass likely keeps overall CAPE sufficient
    for tall thunderstorms, so wet downbursts are the most likely
    hazard, small hail in the stronger storms. The good news is activity
    still seems to be mainly diurnal, since we lack any significant
    forcing for the bulk of the week, so each day isn't a total washout,
    just be lightning aware during peak heating in the afternoon when
    storms will be trying to form and rain out again. When we get to the
    weekend, an upper trough passing through the Great Lakes may try to
    extend a front down here, which would provide a more organized or
    widespread mechanism for storms. But, that's still a few days out.
    In the mean time, the heartbeat of summer continues.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 655 AM EDT Mon Jul 6 2026

    Morning fog and low clouds have developed at CHA and will
    gradually lift within the next hour or two, leading to VFR as
    expected at the remaining sites. Scattered showers and storms are
    expected to develop again by mid to late afternoon and continue
    into the early evening hours. Currently, the coverage looks to be
    more at TYS and TRI, so VCTS was included, in addition to the
    TEMPO group. Reductions to MVFR or less can be expected within
    showers and storms. Southwesterly winds of 10 kts or less can be
    expected through the day, becoming light and variable overnight.
    Fog is possible in places that see rain.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 89 72 90 73 / 70 20 30 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 72 88 72 / 70 40 60 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 71 88 71 / 60 30 70 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 91 68 86 68 / 60 30 80 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jul 6 19:00:01 2026
    402
    FXUS64 KMRX 061830
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    230 PM EDT Mon Jul 6 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 227 PM EDT Mon Jul 6 2026

    - Daily scattered showers and thunderstorm chances, with most
    activity occurring in the afternoon and early evening hours each
    day.

    - Main impacts from these storms will be strong/gusty winds, risk
    for urban and low lying flooding, and lightning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 227 PM EDT Mon Jul 6 2026

    An area of thunderstorms has developed across the northern Plateau.
    Some training noted with these storms as well taging with local
    terrain features. PWs 1.8 to 1.9 inches in this area with dewpoints
    in the lower and mid 70s. Localized flash flooding will be a
    concern. Latest MPD illustrates this threat as well.

    For the remainder of today and this evening, an upper trough will
    remain across the mid-Mississippi valley with southwest flow over
    the southern Appalachians. Mid level water vapor loop depicts this
    upper low pressure trough over northern AR quite well.

    SPC meso and TYS ACARS sounding shows an airmass characterized by
    moderate instability with MLCAPES of 1500-2000 and limited mid-level
    lapse rates of 5.5 degrees. Vertical profile is more saturated
    limiting DCAPE in the 500-700 range. Effective and 0-1km shear are
    quite limited so overall storm structure will be pulse in nature
    with some multi-cell. Overall, severe threat today is quite limited
    but enough thermodynamics to support gusts up to 35-45 mph range
    with the strongest convection.

    PWs range from 1.7 to 1.9 inches with dewpoints in the lower and mid
    70s most locations. 850mb moisture transport is quite limited due to
    weak boundary layer winds. If some of storms can tag-up with any
    terrain features and train along any southwest to northeast
    boundary, isolated flash flooding is possible.

    REFS and HREF depicts scattered to numerous showers and storms this
    afternoon into the early evening hours.

    For Tuesday and Wednesday, this upper trough will slowly move east
    toward the region with southwest flow aloft remaining. Overall,
    airmass changes very little so impacts from the storms will be
    similar to this afternoon's environment.

    For Thursday, this weakening upper trough axis will be over the
    region keeping the scattered to numerous afternoon and evening
    storms.

    For Friday into next weekend, a series of jet streak/short-waves
    will move across the Plains states, Ohio valley, into the mid-
    Atlantic Region. A frontal boundary will move across the region
    Sunday as well. Eventually a digging upper trough over the eastern
    United States keep the unsettled weather conditions with more
    widespread showers and storms.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 105 PM EDT Mon Jul 6 2026

    Main forecast concerns are expected afternoon and early evening
    thunderstorms and potential low cloud and fog development mainly
    at TRI for early Tuesday morning. An upper trough over the mid-
    Mississippi valley is producing southwest flow over the region.
    Moist and unstable environment with MLCAPES of 1500-2000 will
    produce scattered to numerous thunderstorms. Strong gusty winds,
    heavy rains, and lightning will be the main concern.

    Due to the recent rains and some breaks in the clouds overnight,
    areas of low clouds and fog will develop. Best chance will be
    across TRI early in the morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 89 72 90 / 40 30 10 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 87 71 89 / 60 50 30 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 87 70 88 / 40 60 20 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 86 68 87 / 40 70 40 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jul 7 07:00:01 2026
    417
    FXUS64 KMRX 071053
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    653 AM EDT Tue Jul 7 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 650 AM EDT Tue Jul 7 2026

    - Daily scattered showers and thunderstorms through the rest of the
    week , with most activity occurring in the afternoon and early
    evening hours each day.

    - Main impacts from these storms will be strong/gusty winds, risk
    for urban and low lying flooding, and lightning.ning.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 244 AM EDT Tue Jul 7 2026

    An upper low continues to spin over the Ozarks, and will make slow
    eastward progress over the next few days. The air mass ahead of this
    system will be warm and muggy, and there will be little significant
    change in the sensible weather for our area through Thursday.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms can be expected each day. We
    will have moderate instability (MLCAPE 1500-2000 J/kg) each
    afternoon, with weak lapse rates aloft and little to no shear, so
    the severe threat will be marginal at best. Slow storm motion and
    high PW values in the 1.7-1.9 range will result in storms that
    dump heavy rain and produce localized flooding.

    The closed low transitions to an open wave and moves east of our
    area by Thursday night. A broad trough pattern with embedded
    shortwave troughs will persist through the weekend. A frontal
    boundary will move near the region Sunday as well. This will keep
    the unsettled weather conditions going into early next week with
    more widespread showers and storms. A drier pattern may develop next Monday/Tuesday as a large high pressure ridge over the Plains shifts
    east to the Great Lakes and OH Valley.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 650 AM EDT Tue Jul 7 2026

    Fog and low clouds have been ongoing at all 3 sites but especially
    TRI, which remains LIFR or less. Conditions should improve at all
    sites within the next hour or two, leading to VFR conditions and
    light southerly to southwesterly winds. Scattered showers and
    storms are expected again during the afternoon and early evening
    hours with the better coverage around TYS and TRI, so PROB30 was
    introduced. Places that see rain could see fog again late tonight
    into Wednesday morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 72 90 72 / 20 10 30 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 72 89 71 / 60 20 50 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 87 70 88 70 / 80 20 50 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 68 87 68 / 60 30 40 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jul 7 19:00:02 2026
    315
    FXUS64 KMRX 071827
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    227 PM EDT Tue Jul 7 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 226 PM EDT Tue Jul 7 2026

    - Daily scattered showers and thunderstorms through the rest of
    the week with most activity occurring in the afternoon and
    early evening hours each day.

    - Main impacts from these storms will be strong/gusty winds,
    isolated flash flooding, and lightning

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 226 PM EDT Tue Jul 7 2026

    Currently, there are two areas of surface convergence that is
    focusing convection this afternoon. One over southern Kentucky into
    southwest Virginia and another over the northern Plateau. Scattered
    to numerous storms have developed there.

    PWs are from 1.7 to 1.8 inches with dewpoints in the upper 60s to
    lower 70s. Best theta-e ridge axis is over the northern Plateau. The
    850-300mb mean wind is almost parallel with the west to east
    boundary over southern KY to SW VA. This area has the greatest
    threat for localized flash flooding. As this boundary sinks slowly
    south into northern Plateau/NE TN, there will be an increased threat
    there. The latest MPD also illustrates this threat of isolated
    flash flooding.

    Severe storm threat is limited to mainly the southern Plateau and
    southeast Tennessee where DCAPES are the highest with values of 800-
    900. Else where DCAPES are rather limted with values of 400-700.
    Mid-level lapse rates are also quite limited less than 5.5 degrees.

    For the remainder of today and this evening, an upper trough will
    remain across the mid-Mississippi valley with southwest flow over
    the southern Appalachians. Mid level water vapor loop continues to
    depict this upper low pressure trough quite well.

    REFS and HREF depicts scattered to numerous showers and storms this
    afternoon into the early evening hours. Noticed the latest radar
    shows an cluster of storms moving east northeast across northern
    Alabama which may move into southeast Tennessee late this afternoon.

    Besides the convection, low clouds and fog development are likely
    overnight with localized dense fog anticipated.

    For Wednesday and Thursday, this upper trough will slowly move east
    toward the region with southwest flow aloft remaining. However, the
    trough will weaken with the greatest chance of convection along and
    north of interstate 40. Overall, airmass changes very little so
    impacts from the storms will be similar to this afternoon's
    environment.

    For Friday into next weekend, a series of jet streak/short-waves
    will move across the Plains states, Ohio valley, into the mid-
    Atlantic Region. A frontal boundary will move across the region
    Sunday as well. Eventually a digging upper trough over the eastern
    United States keep the unsettled weather conditions with more
    widespread showers and storms.

    For early next week, upper trough axis moves east with surface
    ridging building into the Tennessee valley. Drier conditions can be
    expected.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 105 PM EDT Tue Jul 7 2026

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms will once again be a concern
    especially this afternoon and evening for TRI and TYS. Low cloud
    and fog development Wednesday morning is also anticipated with
    the greatest extent likely over TRI and TYS where there is a
    better chance of rain. MVFR/possibly LIFR at TRI is anticipated
    for early Wednesday morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 90 72 90 / 20 40 20 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 89 71 87 / 30 50 40 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 88 70 87 / 40 60 30 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 87 68 85 / 40 40 40 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jul 8 07:00:02 2026
    695
    FXUS64 KMRX 081058
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    658 AM EDT Wed Jul 8 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 657 AM EDT Wed Jul 8 2026

    - Daily scattered showers and thunderstorms through the rest of the
    week with most activity occurring in the afternoon and early evening
    hours each day.

    - Main impacts from these storms will be strong/gusty winds,
    isolated flash flooding, and lightning.

    - A wet pattern will likely be in place this weekend and may pose
    a more widespread flooding threat.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 228 AM EDT Wed Jul 8 2026

    The latest surface analysis shows that the boundary to our north has
    moved into the region and is over Northern Tennessee stretching back
    to a low in Arkansas. In the upper levels, a weak cut-off low or
    trough remains just to our west centered over the Lower Mississippi
    Valley today. This trough will slowly drift eastward into our region
    by Thursday. Showers and storms have mostly dissipated and it should
    remain quiet through the early morning hours according to the NBM
    and CAMs. Patchy fog is likely through the early morning hours
    mainly in locations that received a lot of rain the last couple of
    days.

    By this afternoon, showers and storms will return with that boundary
    still lurking somewhere nearby and a trough just to the west. HRRR
    has isolated convection this afternoon but the rest of the CAMs look
    more scattered. NBM suggests isolated coverage in the Valley and
    more scattered in the higher terrain. Isolated flooding issues will
    be possible again today. PWAT values may be a tad lower today closer
    to 1.5 inches but steering flow will still be westerly and parallel
    to the boundary. Therefore, some training may occur. A few strong
    storms may produce some gusty winds with good instability and DCAPE
    values but the threat is too low for the SPC outlook. Another round
    of widespread showers and storms are expected on Thursday as the
    trough moves closer and remnants of the surface boundary linger.

    Friday through the weekend a trough will be over the Eastern U.S.
    and a ridge will be building into the Central U.S. A series of minor
    waves moving through the pattern will bring multiple rounds of
    showers and storms possibly into the night. Friday through Saturday
    may pose a higher flood risk with high rain rates due to deep
    moisture and good instability. The wet pattern will continue through
    at least Sunday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 657 AM EDT Wed Jul 8 2026

    Fog has been ongoing at TRI this morning with the other sites
    maintaining VFR. This should lift within the next hour or two,
    giving way to VFR at all sites through much of the day. Scattered
    showers and storms are likely again by later this afternoon into the
    evening hours, but confidence is limited on if it will impact the
    terminals. The latest trends still suggest TYS and TRI to have
    better coverage, so PROB30s have been maintained. Winds will also be
    from generally a westerly direction at 5 to 10 kts. Overnight, fog
    is possible at TRI again, especially if rain falls, but this has
    been left out for the time being.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 72 90 73 / 30 20 40 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 71 88 72 / 40 40 60 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 70 88 71 / 60 30 60 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 68 85 68 / 30 60 70 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jul 8 19:00:01 2026
    332
    FXUS64 KMRX 081847
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    247 PM EDT Wed Jul 8 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 230 PM EDT Wed Jul 8 2026

    - Daily scattered showers and thunderstorms through the rest of
    the week with most activity occurring in the afternoon and
    early evening hours each day.

    - Main impacts from these storms will be strong/gusty winds,
    isolated flash flooding, and lightning.

    - A wet pattern will likely be in place this weekend and may pose
    a more widespread flooding threat.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 PM EDT Wed Jul 8 2026

    Currently the synoptic pattern consist of weak ridging atop the far southeastern CONUS with an upper low slowly meandering into the mid- Mississippi River Valley. Additionally, a diffuse stationary
    boundary can be noted on the north and western fringes of the CWA.

    Isolated to scattered convection has developed in typical summer-
    time diurnal fashion, and will continue throughout this afternoon
    and evening. Best coverage is generally expected in vicinity of
    higher terrain, with slightly lesser chances across valley
    locations. Latest model derived soundings from CAMs paint MLCAPE
    between 1000- 2000 J/kg with PWAT values 1.5 to 1.8 inches. The
    fairly moist profiles are between the 75th and 90th percentiles
    per KBNA sounding climatology and limit DCAPE values to 400-700
    J/kg. The lower DCAPE values will help to limit downburst
    potential but the anomalous moisture availability and LCL-EL mean
    wind nearly parallel to the boundary could lead to isolated
    flooding with any training convection. Overall, a gusty winds and
    localized flooding the main concerns.

    The aforementioned upper low will continue to translate east
    Thursday with the surface boundary expected to be draped west to
    east just to our south. The thermodynamic environment will remain
    fairly persistent, along with the primary hazards of gusty winds and
    localized flooding with the strongest activity.

    As we transition into Friday and continue into the weekend, an
    upper level trough will amplify over the Great Lakes and Ohio
    Valley Region. Clusters of storms may develop beneath slightly
    enhanced mid to upper level flow Friday afternoon. GFS soundings
    depict an elevated mixed layer across southern portions of the
    forecast area during this time, which could enhance the potential
    for a few strong to severe gusts making it to the surface.
    Additionally, both ensemble and deterministic guidance agree that
    PWAT values will increase to just north of two inches Friday
    onward.

    Guidance hints that a boundary will be draping towards the area
    late Friday into Saturday and could result in a prolonged period
    with showers and storms tapping into the anomalous PWATs. Flash
    flooding threat likely to continue, if not increase, into the
    weekend. Though, the expected location of the greatest axis of
    precip still remains a little fuzzy. A Flood Watch may be needed
    with future forecast packages. The front will work south of the
    region with decreasing chances of precip as we head into the new
    work week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 147 PM EDT Wed Jul 8 2026

    Scattered showers and storms are expected across the region
    through the evening. Updated timings of PROB30s based on latest
    radar and CAM trends. Persistence forecast with brief morning fog
    at KTRI. Southwest winds will be breezy for TYS/TRI tomorrow,
    with gusts around 20kts possible. Another period of scattered
    showers and storms are expected tomorrow afternoon, and future TAF
    issuances may likely need to include some mention of at least
    vicinity activity.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 89 72 90 / 10 40 30 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 87 71 87 / 30 60 60 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 87 70 86 / 30 60 60 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 84 67 84 / 50 70 60 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jul 9 07:00:02 2026
    383
    FXUS64 KMRX 090643
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    243 AM EDT Thu Jul 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 242 AM EDT Thu Jul 9 2026

    - Scattered showers and thunderstorms expected again this afternoon
    and evening; the main impacts from these storms will be strong/gusty
    winds, isolated flash flooding, and lightning.

    - A wet pattern sets up Friday and continues through the weekend,
    which may pose a more widespread flooding threat.

    - Dry weather returns for the middle of next week with near normal
    temperatures.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 242 AM EDT Thu Jul 9 2026

    Water vapor shows a shortwave trough located over West TN and the
    lower OH Valley. This trough will be tracking east through today,
    and be positioned over East TN by the afternoon. This may result in
    slightly better coverage of showers/storms than we have had over the
    past few days. We will continue to have plenty of moisture in the
    area, with PW in the 1.8-2 inch range. Slow-moving or training cells
    will pose an isolated flooding threat, and while some gusty winds
    are possible, they are unlikely to reach severe limits as DCAPE will
    be limited.

    As the shortwave trough moves east of our area Thursday evening,
    a trailing boundary to our north will push southward. The
    proximity of this boundary along with passing midlevel
    disturbances will keep showers/storms going into Thursday night
    despite the loss of heating. A stronger flow in the 850-500 mb
    layer also develops on Friday, which will bring some better
    forcing for lift across a larger area. The flow is parallel to the
    boundary, which will enhance the flooding potential across our
    northern sections. The presence of the boundary in a very moist
    environment with passing midlevel disturbances will keep showers
    and thunderstorms going Friday night and into Saturday. The
    flooding threat will only increase with this persistent wet
    pattern, with northern areas having the highest potential. A Flood
    Watch may be needed with future forecast packages. Neighboring
    offices have started Flood Watches on Thursday, but for our area,
    the primary flooding threat for a good portion of the area appears
    more likely to begin on Friday, so we will hold off at this time.

    Sunday and Monday a bit uncertain as to whether the front will lift
    away from the area as a low pressure system tracks along the OH
    Valley, or if it will remain near our area. The pattern shifts to
    drier conditions on Tuesday as a large high pressure ridge over the
    Plains extends east and produces a deep northerly flow across the TN
    Valley.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 119 AM EDT Thu Jul 9 2026

    Rain has largely exited the area with lower clouds and patchy
    being what to watch into the early morning hours. Currently, the
    best chances for MVFR ceilings are at TYS and TRI with TRI having
    the best chance for fog or IFR ceilings. CHA is expected to see
    clouds at or below 3,000 feet, but ceilings will be less common at
    that level. TRI will be slowest to improve back to VFR,
    potentially not until the early afternoon. Scattered showers and
    storms are expected again with slightly better coverage than
    yesterday. PROB30s were introduced at all 3 sites since there are
    fairly equal chances at each.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 73 90 73 / 40 10 90 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 87 71 86 71 / 30 30 90 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 87 70 86 70 / 40 40 90 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 84 67 83 67 / 60 40 90 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jul 9 19:00:02 2026
    332
    FXUS64 KMRX 091904
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    304 PM EDT Thu Jul 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 255 PM EDT Thu Jul 9 2026

    - Multiple rounds of showers and storms are expected Friday and
    continuing through the weekend. Flash flooding will be a concern
    for areas that see repeated heavy downpours. A Flood Watch is in
    effect Friday afternoon through Sunday evening.

    - Some storms could lead to strong wind gusts as well, especially
    Friday afternoon.

    - Drier weather returns for the middle of next week with near
    normal temperatures.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 255 PM EDT Thu Jul 9 2026

    A weakening shortwave is lifting from the southern to central
    Appalachians this afternoon and evening. Isolated to weakly
    scattered convection has developed in its presence. Latest model
    derived soundings and SPC Mesoanalysis page suggest MLCAPE on the
    order of 1000-2000 J/kg paired with PWATs between 1.5-1.7 inches.
    Cannot rule out some gusty winds or localized flooding if multiple
    strong cells track over one location, however, the main focus for
    the forecast period will be tomorrow and carrying into the weekend.

    A more potent shortwave will enhance westerly low and mid-level flow
    Friday morning, also amplifying upper level longwave troughing over
    the eastern Great Lakes region. Multiple rounds of showers and
    storms among highly anomalous moisture availability are expected
    Friday through at least the weekend as various vort maxes round the
    base of the trough.

    Some showers and storms may develop Friday morning, but with drier
    air aloft and limited instability due to the time of day, lower
    confidence exists in the potential for minor flooding. As we head
    into the PM hours, a semi-organized cluster of storms is expected
    while PWAT values increase to near or just above 2 inches. This
    reaches into the 90th percentile for PWAT values based at KBNA.
    Combined with high freezing levels and plenty of afternoon
    instability, the chance for flooding will be on the increase. A
    Flood Watch has been introduced starting at 16Z and carries into
    Sunday evening. Additionally, strong to severe storms cannot be ruled
    out with the activity roughly between 11am-4pm Friday as an elevated
    mixed layer will promote enhanced DCAPE near 800-1100 J/kg. Strong
    to damaging winds will be the primary hazard.

    A brief lull in activity is expected late Friday afternoon before
    additional showers and storms develop Friday night into Saturday.
    Overall, this period looks to have the greatest potential for
    flooding as a northwest to southeast area of convection develops and
    could lead to training heavy downpours. The chance for precipitation
    continues into Sunday and Monday, but there is a bit more
    uncertainty as to how the the position of a front evolves through
    the weekend and into the new week. However, it does look that
    Tuesday into the mid week will feature drier conditions among a
    warming trend. The best chance for some lingering precip would be in
    the very southern tier of counties.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 141 PM EDT Thu Jul 9 2026

    Isolated storms could briefly impact terminals this afternoon,
    otherwise, main aviation impact will be breezy southwesterly winds
    with gusts near 20kts at TYS and TRI. Increasing chances of
    showers and thunderstorms are expected tomorrow afternoon.
    Confidence is lower in potential for some early morning
    precipitation, but chances for storms will start to really
    increase around the very end of the TAF cycle. There is also a low
    chance brief MVFR cigs develop near TRI in the morning, similar to
    previous days.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 91 73 88 / 10 50 60 80
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 88 72 84 / 30 80 90 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 87 71 85 / 30 90 80 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 84 67 81 / 30 90 90 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch from Friday afternoon through Sunday evening for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch from Friday afternoon through Sunday evening for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-
    Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-
    Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-
    Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-
    Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest
    Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky
    Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Flood Watch from Friday afternoon through Sunday evening for Lee-
    Russell-Scott VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jul 10 07:00:01 2026
    030
    FXUS64 KMRX 100629
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    229 AM EDT Fri Jul 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 227 AM EDT Fri Jul 10 2026

    - Multiple waves of showers and storms will move through the
    region throughout the day possibly starting early this morning.

    - A few strong to severe storms will be possible today through
    tomorrow. The primary threat will be gusty winds.

    - The wet pattern will continue through the weekend, which may
    pose a more widespread flooding threat, starting today. A Flood
    Watch is in effect through Sunday evening.

    - Dry weather returns for the middle of next week with near
    normal temperatures.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 227 AM EDT Fri Jul 10 2026

    In the upper levels, a trough is over the Eastern U.S. and a
    ridge is over the west. At the surface, a slow moving cold front
    is currently near the Great Lakes. By this afternoon, this
    boundary is expected to move into the Ohio Valley near IL/IN/OH
    and by Saturday should be near the Ohio River. A strong shortwave
    is near IA/MO/IL. This shortwave will slowly move into the
    Tennessee Valley by Saturday night or Sunday. Multiple rounds of
    showers and storms will move through the region possibly starting
    early this morning. Currently there is a line of strong storms
    moving into Middle Tennessee. These storms are starting to weaken
    and expected to mostly dissipate before reaching the region. Some
    showers and storms may kick off ahead of this line along an
    outflow boundary but would likely be sub-severe if that happens.

    Confidence is low in timing of storms today. Multiple waves are
    likely but there will be lulls at times. Flooding issues will be
    possible and strong to severe storms will also be possible
    especially this evening. Instability will be best in the
    afternoon/evening hours with CAPE around 1000 to 2000 J/kg. The
    primary threat will be gusty winds especially if a MCS develops
    upstream and moves into the region. CAMs are hinting at the
    possibility of an organized line this evening or into the overnight
    hours. Better confidence in a few strong to severe storms or
    clusters in the late afternoon or evening hours. The flooding threat
    is increasing today. A Flood Watch is in effect starting early this
    afternoon through Sunday evening. PWAT values will be around 1.75 to
    2 inches by this evening. Waves of activity should be progressive
    but with multiple rounds of heavy rain expected at times some
    flooding issues are likely.

    Saturday looks like more of the same with the shortwave and surface
    boundary closer to the region. Multiple rounds of showers and storms
    will be expected once again and may not follow the diurnal rules.
    Again a few strong to severe storms will be likely and an organized
    line or MCS at some point cannot be ruled out. Low confidence in
    timing of each round of activity. Gusty winds will be the primary
    threat. The flooding threat increases by Saturday. PWATs may be a
    tad higher and many locations will already have saturated soils.
    Also, trees will fall more easily in saturated soils.

    By Sunday, the slow moving boundary will likely be over the region
    and the wet pattern will continue. By Monday, rain chances will be
    highest south of I-40 as the boundary will likely be near the GA/TN
    border. Much drier conditions are expected Tuesday, Wednesday and
    Thursday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1250 AM EDT Fri Jul 10 2026

    There will be rounds of showers and thunderstorms, although timing
    of the thunderstorms is still uncertain at this time. Will try to
    time periods of the highest probability for storms with tempo and
    prob30 thunder groups, but thunder will be possible outside of
    these times as well. Conditions are expected to be mainly VFR
    outside of the storms. However, a more persistent period of MVFR
    cigs may occur especially TRI later in the period although the
    probality still looks too low to include it for now.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 73 88 71 / 60 80 80 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 71 84 70 / 90 100 80 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 85 70 85 69 / 90 90 70 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 67 81 66 / 100 90 90 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch from noon EDT today through Sunday evening for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch from noon EDT /11 AM CDT/ today through Sunday
    evening for Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-
    Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-
    Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-
    Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest
    Blount-Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-
    Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier
    Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Flood Watch from noon EDT today through Sunday evening for Lee-
    Russell-Scott VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jul 10 19:00:02 2026
    973
    FXUS64 KMRX 101839
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    239 PM EDT Fri Jul 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 236 PM EDT Fri Jul 10 2026

    - Multiple waves of showers and storms will move through the region
    through Sunday.

    - A few strong to severe storms will be possible each day. The
    primary threat will be gusty winds.

    - A Flood Watch remain in effect through Sunday evening.

    - Drier weather returns for the middle of next week with near
    normal temperatures.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 236 PM EDT Fri Jul 10 2026

    Overall, the CAMs have done a very poor job over the last 12 to 18
    hours. This morning's round of showers and storms weren't modeled at
    all until the 10/11Z HRRR runs started coming in, even with the
    activity having been on radar for numerous hours. This gives me very
    low confidence in how the convection unfolds over the next 48 hours. Additionally, a few days ago models were consistent in showing a well
    defined, broad, swath of 2 to 4 inches of rainfall across a good
    portion of our area. While this swath is still loosely shown by the
    12Z HRRR, it's not as well defined as it was a few days ago and the
    timing is different. The previous window for the greatest flood
    potential was late tonight into Saturday. However, now it looks like
    the greatest threat would be Saturday night into Sunday.

    Bottom line, the flood threat should build as we go into the weekend
    as repeated waves of showers and storms roll through the area. Areas
    that see repeated moderate to heavy rain will be the most likely
    areas to see any flooding issues. While flooding is possible at any
    time, the greatest likelihood appears to be Saturday night into
    Sunday. Also, a few strong to severe storms can't be ruled out each
    day through Sunday, with strong gusty winds being the primary
    threat. 2 to 4 inches of total rainfall is still expected for areas
    that see repeated showers and storms, but a few isolated amounts
    in excess of 5 inches are also possible. Once we see which areas
    receive the heavier rainfall today and tomorrow, it will give us
    a much better idea on what areas are more likely to see flooding
    between Saturday night and Sunday.


    Beyond Sunday, models are now showing a wetter Monday due to the
    potential of a cutoff low rotating over our region. Isolated
    flooding could continue into Monday if we do receive the expected
    rainfall amounts, several inches, through the weekend. We dry out
    somewhat from midweek and beyond but daily chances for diurnal
    showers and storms will still be in the forecast.



    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 212 PM EDT Fri Jul 10 2026

    ISOLD/SCT convection should continue to move across the forecast
    area through maybe 21z or so. There should be a lull in activity
    after that until 06z or so, when another round of storms moves in
    overnight. Models favor mainly KTYS for overnight convection,
    showing a fairly narrow corridor of storms from the KTYS vicinity
    northwest through Scott county (KSCX) and into Kentucky. But I
    included them in KTRI and KCHA as well as there is uncertainty in
    how widespread these storms will be.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 89 72 87 / 70 80 60 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 84 70 85 / 90 80 70 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 84 69 84 / 90 80 70 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 81 66 82 / 90 90 70 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch through Sunday evening for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch through Sunday evening for Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount
    Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky
    Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-
    Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-
    Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Flood Watch through Sunday evening for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jul 11 07:00:01 2026
    462
    FXUS64 KMRX 110632
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    232 AM EDT Sat Jul 11 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 225 AM EDT Sat Jul 11 2026

    - Multiple waves of showers and storms may move through the
    region through Monday. A Flood watch remains in effect through
    Sunday evening.

    - A few strong to severe storms will be possible each day. The
    primary threat will be gusty winds.

    - More typical summer weather Tuesday onwards with normal
    temperatures and only a low PM chance of thunderstorms.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 225 AM EDT Sat Jul 11 2026

    More uncertainty than usual surrounds the next 48 hours or so I
    think. The main issue is the principal shortwave that may or may
    not enhance our coverage of thunderstorms is all by its lonesome
    in the Ohio River Valley region, without any longwave trough to
    assist storminess. Because of this, between the departure of the
    last shortwave earlier in the week and the arrival of this
    upcoming one on Sunday, our storm coverage and intensity really
    hasn't been impressive nor predictable.

    The other "fun" thing that crops up every year is model performance
    in weakly forced environments aka most of summer. Thursday evening
    the CAMs were not initializing well at all with the storms upstream
    of us in western and central Kentucky. The 01z HRRR for today keeps
    the small popcorn stuff currently on radar going then brings one,
    two, three versions of dying MCSs into the area by midday today. The
    overall QPF output in that time span isn't so bad, which I think
    matches with the more consistent take from consensus that the storm
    complexes, should they occur, will be struggling with either diurnal
    timing or each other's wakes. The rest of the 00z suite, meanwhile,
    really doesn't have that much in the way of consistency on timing or
    breadth of convection. The 18z REFS is actually more aggressive with
    high neighborhood probabilities of 4" rainfall occurrence, so the
    flood watch isn't without merit, just this forecaster is not overly
    confident in verifying it, especially given sub-par storms the past
    two days. The avenue to getting flooding would be actually receiving
    several waves of broad thunderstorms that deliver increasingly
    higher rainfall totals. If we don't see this today, then well we're
    not likely to flood.

    This all brings me to storm severity. The REFS ensemble mean
    probability for 1000J of surface CAPE is 40% over the Plateau
    counties during the peak heating and 70% in Chattanooga today.
    Knoxville and locations to the northeast are unlikely to reach that
    threshold. This would make severe wind I think unlikely Knoxville
    and those east and northeast, with damaging winds, if any, relegated
    to the Plateau counties and maybe the southern TN valley. This
    assumes quite a bit regarding evolution of the weather the next 12
    or so hours but it's what probability is here for. Damaging winds
    remain the only severe hazard expected today, buoyed a bit by 20 to
    25 knots of effective shear. Should any severe storms manifest,
    those storms would also be most likely to be carrying the most
    torrential rains.

    Heading into Sunday and Monday we remain unsettled thanks to our
    shortwave cutting off and getting stuck. Wouldn't say I have much
    confidence here other than the shortwave will definitely be hanging
    around to at least provide some impetus for showers and storms.
    Storm severity also might be lesser, depending on the degree of destabilization we can acquire. After that the shortwave will go
    where all good cutoff lows go, west, and it will slowly dissipate
    underneath the impressive Great Plains ridge. We will in turn see
    our rain chances decrease for the remainder of the week, with only
    diurnal summer isolated to scattered activity possible with
    generally light flow and mild ridging aloft.
    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1233 AM EDT Sat Jul 11 2026

    There will be showers and thunderstorms across the area during the
    period, although timing of the thunderstorms at any given site is
    still very uncertain at this time. Will carry vcsh for much of the
    period and try to time periods of the highest probability for
    storms with tempo and prob30 thunder groups, but thunder will be
    possible outside of these times as well. Conditions are expected
    to be mainly VFR outside of the storms. However, a more persistent
    period of MVFR cigs is likely to occur at TRI later tonight into
    the early morning hours.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 91 72 86 70 / 80 70 70 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 70 84 69 / 90 70 70 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 86 70 84 68 / 90 80 80 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 66 82 66 / 80 90 70 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch through Sunday evening for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch through Sunday evening for Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount
    Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky
    Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-
    Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-
    Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Flood Watch through Sunday evening for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jul 11 19:00:02 2026
    254
    FXUS64 KMRX 111749
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    149 PM EDT Sat Jul 11 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 140 PM EDT Sat Jul 11 2026

    - Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms remain possible
    through Sunday night. Any areas impacted by repeated storms
    could see significant rainfall and experience flash flooding. As
    such, a Flood watch remains in effect through Sunday night.

    - A few strong to severe storms could occur today and Sunday. The
    primary threat would be gusty winds.

    - More typical summer weather Tuesday onwards with normal
    temperatures and only a low PM chance of thunderstorms.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 140 PM EDT Sat Jul 11 2026

    Synoptically speaking, a semi-closed upper trough situated from the
    Ohio valley westward to the Ozarks of Missouri, will continue to
    drift southward over the next 48 hours or so. Meanwhile, upper
    ridging will expand from the Rockies northeastward into the northern
    plains during that same period, ultimately creating a quasi-rex
    block type pattern over the Great Lakes and Ohio valley areas as the aforementioned trough continues to meander south and gets trapped
    beneath the expanding ridge. Locally, this means continued chances
    for shower and thunderstorm activity as impulses emanate eastward
    from that upper trough/semi-closed low to our WNW, until this
    feature finally pushes south of the region by Tuesday. Given the
    high PWAT air mass in place and storm motions being largely
    parallel to upper flow, training convection will and the risk of
    flash flooding will continue to be a risk for much of the
    forecast area through Sunday night. As we get into Monday and
    Tuesday, the upper trough axis becomes increasingly situated
    overhead, meaning the focus for stronger convection and heavier
    rains will shift increasingly south of us. For these reasons, I
    don't see a need to extend the Flash Flood Watch beyond Sunday
    night, but I did change the expiration time to 06z Monday to
    account for one last batch of late evening/nocturnal storms that
    might move through tomorrow.

    With regards to severe storms potential this afternoon and evening,
    I think our chances are fairly limited. SPC mesoanalysis page
    indicates there is somewhere in the neighborhood of 1,500 J/kg of
    MLCAPE in the southern valley. This seems reasonable given the
    current radar mosaic and strong storms along the TN/GA border area
    this afternoon. Those storms also have a light southward motion to
    them which should carry them out of our CWA by 3-4pm. Further north,
    the atmosphere was really worked overnight and earlier today, and
    cloud cover through the day has limited instability. All in all, I
    think the severe chances are low through this evening. CAM guidance
    indicates little in the way of additional convection developing
    later on too which lends confidence to my thoughts here. However,
    it's not as optimistic on the flooding side. Another round of
    nocturnal convection is expected in our CWA tonight and then again
    Sunday night. It's difficult to say exactly where storms may align,
    but rainfall amounts have exceeded 3-5" in a few spots over the last
    24 hours that have been affected by training storms. It's not out of
    the question to say something similar could happen tonight or
    Sunday, and thus the risk of flooding continues. There is just
    low confidence in where exactly the greatest threat resides.

    As mentioned, by Tuesday the upper low shifts south of us and we
    lose the focus for repeated storms and heavy rains. Rain chances
    remain in the forecast though, primarily for diurnally driven
    afternoon showers and thunderstorms. With the ridge building to
    our north these will be more scattered in nature. We'll also warm
    up moving into the mid/late week time frame, with highs climbing
    back into the upper 80s.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 140 PM EDT Sat Jul 11 2026

    Expect a mix of VFR and MVFR conditions through the period, with
    MVFR or lower expected in SHRA/TSRA. Expect the most likely time
    for convection to affect terminals after 06z tonight as another
    round of nocturnal storms move into East Tennessee from the WNW.
    Have attempted to time that in with PROB30 groups to limit how
    much SHRA/TSRA are mentioned in the TAFs.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 86 70 83 / 50 70 70 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 84 69 83 / 60 80 80 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 83 68 83 / 60 70 80 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 81 66 82 / 70 70 60 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch through late Sunday night for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch through late Sunday night for Anderson-Bledsoe-
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke
    Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-
    Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-
    Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Flood Watch through late Sunday night for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jul 12 07:00:02 2026
    010
    FXUS64 KMRX 120634
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    234 AM EDT Sun Jul 12 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 231 AM EDT Sun Jul 12 2026

    - Multiple waves of showers and storms still expected through the region
    through Monday. A Flood watch remains in effect into tonight,
    but may be extended later into Monday.

    - Cannot rule out a strong gusty wind or two in any stronger
    thunderstorm.

    - More typical summer weather Tuesday onwards with normal
    temperatures and only a low PM chance of thunderstorms.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 231 AM EDT Sun Jul 12 2026

    As of the current radar rain and thunderstorms are progressing
    across a couple areas across East Tennessee, producing lightning and
    brief bouts of heavy rain. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms will
    be randomly distributed through this morning and continue to pose a
    flooding risk.

    A large swath of northeastern Tennessee into southwestern Virginia
    cannot take any more sustained moderate to heavy rains after the
    heavy rainfall from yesterday. And yet the storm chances with the
    cutoff low in our vicinity will continue. For those who have
    already seen significant rainfall and suffered flooding as a
    result, you need to remain vigilant and be prepared to take
    additional actions.

    Looking at various guidance, once more we have various solutions.
    00z HRRR is one of the more aggressive outputs, with scattered
    thunderstorms today and tomorrow. Storms will not be constant, we
    will still see regular lulls, but should the more widespread
    convection modeled come to fruition we'll definitely see additional
    scattered flooding events. The rest of the guidance has various
    degrees of scattered storms, but generally not as widespread of an interpretation as the HRRR. The worrisome thing is the 00z HRRR
    initialized fairly well and handled the initial 6 hours pretty
    solidly, and so I'd probably lean slightly more in that general
    direction. The overall setup is still favorable, with an anomalously
    moist atmosphere and the presence of the closed low. Thunderstorms
    will continue to possess the ability of producing 2-4" per hour
    rainfall rates, and any amount of training or persistence of high
    rain rates will produce flooding for those who are already super
    saturated in their soil conditions.

    Locations in the southernmost Tennessee Valley, meanwhile, are
    better off, needing 2" or so over the full course of an hour to
    produce flooding. As long as storms continue moving or don't move in
    parallel with each other, flood risk is relatively lower for
    southeastern Tennessee and southwestern North Carolina. However, if
    they get repeated bouts, they will see flooding too. As far as
    severe weather, with as saturated as the profiles are if storms
    can get tall enough and strong enough they'll pose a risk for
    gusty winds, which will be more prone to felling trees in
    waterlogged areas. But severe weather isn't expected to be
    widespread.

    The upper low is forecast to hang around in the Mid South region
    through Monday/Tuesday, and so rain chances will stick around. Seems
    like the low dips to the south before it heads west, and so storm
    chances on Tuesday are relegated more to Chattanooga and other
    southern counties. Still, scattered thunderstorms on Monday pose a
    continued flood risk for already saturated areas. We will continue
    to monitor the modeled storm coverage and risks in order to
    determine if the flood watch needs to be extended into Monday.

    Eventually as we progress into the week, the closed low will drift
    to the west, and we will return to a more typical July pattern of
    daily warm weather, and moderately high upper heights. We'll keep
    our relatively moist atmosphere, so a daily diurnal pulse of
    afternoon to early evening storms will remain with us.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1213 AM EDT Sun Jul 12 2026

    Showers and storms will be around during the period. There
    continues to be uncertainty in exact timing, but it currently
    appears that thunderstorms are likely early in the period
    especially TRI and CHA, followed by a several hour period of
    lower probability of thunder before thunder chances pick up again
    this afternoon all sites. Will cover the higher probability times
    with tempo and prob30 thunder groups. VFR conditions are expected
    for much of the period all sites, with MVFR or lower conditions
    expected with some of the showers and storms.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 86 70 83 70 / 70 60 80 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 69 82 68 / 80 80 90 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 82 68 83 68 / 80 80 80 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 79 66 80 64 / 80 40 60 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch through late tonight for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch through late tonight for Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount
    Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky
    Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-
    Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-
    Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Flood Watch through late tonight for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jul 12 19:00:02 2026
    842
    FXUS64 KMRX 121850
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    250 PM EDT Sun Jul 12 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 204 PM EDT Sun Jul 12 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and storms continue through
    Monday. A Flood watch remains in effect into tonight, but may
    be extended later into Monday.

    - Though chances are very low, cannot rule out a strong gusty
    wind or two in any stronger thunderstorm.

    - More typical summer weather Wednesday onwards with normal
    temperatures and only a low PM chance of thunderstorms.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 204 PM EDT Sun Jul 12 2026

    Isolated to scattered showers and storms are expected the rest of
    today and into tonight as an upper level low rotates across the
    region. PWs remain high, around 2 inches, and moderate to locally
    heavy rainfall is expected across some locations. NAM soundings
    also support efficient rainfall process with tall skinny CAPE
    profiles, and a warm layer cloud depth of over 10k feet, though
    0-6km bulk shear is on the weaker side at around 15 to 20kts.
    Nonetheless, isolated 1 to 3 inch rainfall amounts are possible
    for a few localized areas through this evening. If these amounts
    overlap with areas that have already seen flooding, additional
    flooding will be much quicker to occur. Areas that have seen
    little rainfall over the past few days can likely handle these
    higher end amounts with fewer problems.

    Current Flood Watch goes through 2 AM EDT Monday. Currently, do
    not have the confidence to extend the watch. Could there be
    additional issues overnight, yes. However, confidence in this
    outcome is very low due to the expected isolated nature of
    remaining showers or storms. Will leave the Flood Watch as is for
    now.

    Additional isolated to scattered showers and storms are expected
    on Monday as the low remains overhead. As with today, additional
    flooding is possible on Monday if any heavier rains occur already
    saturated grounds.

    We begin to dry out Monday night as the low takes a jog to our
    south and southwest, but additional isolated to scattered showers
    and storms are expected on Tuesday across our southern areas due
    to the vicinity of these areas to the upper low to our south.
    Drier conditions, but still with chances of some diurnal daily
    convection, are expected beyond Tuesday and through the remainder
    of the week.




    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 202 PM EDT Sun Jul 12 2026

    Isolated to scattered showers and storms will continue through the
    period. Mostly VFR conditions are expected at TYS and TRI,
    outside of any thunderstorm passing over a terminal. MVFR
    ceilings are forecast to settle in overnight at CHA and persist
    through the end of the period. Winds should be less than 10kts,
    outside of any storms.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 83 70 84 / 60 80 60 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 69 82 68 85 / 80 90 20 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 83 68 86 / 80 80 20 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 80 64 85 / 40 60 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Monday for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT /1 AM CDT/ Monday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-
    Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-
    Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Monday for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jul 13 07:00:02 2026
    802
    FXUS64 KMRX 130624
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    224 AM EDT Mon Jul 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 223 AM EDT Mon Jul 13 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms continue today, lessening tomorrow. A
    Flood Watch remains in effect into this evening.

    - Though chances are very low, cannot rule out a strong gusty wind
    or two in any stronger thunderstorm.

    - More typical summer weather Wednesday onwards with near normal
    temperatures and only a low PM chance of scattered
    thunderstorms.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 223 AM EDT Mon Jul 13 2026

    Most rain has either dissipated for the night or steadily
    weakened, though a few showers may linger or re- develop into the
    morning. Additional flooding early this morning is unlikely.

    HREF/REFS guidance has been consistently depicting a LPMM (a type of probability matching mean) bulls-eye of heavy rainfall from
    Maryville down through Polk County later today into this evening.
    Now, CAMs have not been nailing locations well the last couple of
    days, so spatial uncertainty is still quite high. My concern though
    is with our increasingly saturated grounds and one more day of
    scattered to numerous convection, it makes more sense to keep the
    Flood Watch around for 1 more day and see how the storms play out.
    Rather have the watch out and cancel later on then to cancel now
    only to have additional issues tomorrow. A couple days ago it was
    Cocke and Greene counties that saw significant flooding, then
    Knoxville had a round of urban flooding a few hours ago, and
    meanwhile other counties have seen flooding to a lesser extent.

    If the storms do set up over the southern counties, those counties
    have seen less rain the last few days than elsewhere. Contrast
    Monroe and McMinn counties to portions of Meigs, Loudon, on over to
    Blount and north. Flash flood guidance (aka the amount of rain
    needed in a certain amount of time to produce flash flooding) is
    quite low along the northern foothills and even Meigs (1 to 2 inches
    in 3 hours), but still quite high in Monroe and McMinn (2.5 to 3
    inches needed in 3 hours). So, depending on where storms set up will
    determine how quick flooding can occur. Ultimately in this
    environment if it rains hard enough long enough then even the drier
    counties will flood. Because of this I have opted to extend the
    Flood Watch into this evening and see how it all plays out.

    The cutoff low responsible for our rainy misery the last couple of
    days won't cross the Mississippi River heading west until Wednesday.
    But at least tomorrow it will be a little further away, and thus its
    influence over East Tennessee will be increasingly lesser. Still
    likely won't be an entirely dry day, but any flood impacts would be
    incredibly isolated, if they occur at all. I would expect the bulk
    of the coverage to be south of Knoxville, and ideally any storms
    that do form north will have better storm motions.

    As we progress through the week upper heights build slightly and
    between that and the departure of the closed low and associated
    widespread cloud cover, we'll see temperatures tick back upwards a
    tad. Not a heat wave, but it'll certainly get us back into the
    regular hot and muggy period for this time of year. Since we're
    maintaining a fairly moist airmass, there'll be daily storm chances,
    primarily in the afternoon and early evening hours, as is fairly
    typical for summer.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1144 PM EDT Sun Jul 12 2026

    Will see a mix of mainly VFR/MVFR overnight into Monday with
    showers around especially TYS and TRI. Thunder cannot be ruled out
    but probability looks too low to warrant inclusion for tonight
    into the morning hours. By afternoon, the chances for thunder will
    increase enough to include prob30 thunder groups at CHA and TYS,
    with thunder chances a bit lower at TRI. Shower and thunderstorm
    probabilities should be decreasing late in the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 83 70 84 70 / 70 50 60 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 68 86 69 / 80 20 50 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 84 68 86 68 / 90 20 40 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 64 86 62 / 50 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch through this evening for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch through this evening for Anderson-Bledsoe-Blount
    Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky
    Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-
    Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-
    Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Flood Watch through this evening for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jul 13 19:00:02 2026
    634
    FXUS64 KMRX 131828
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    228 PM EDT Mon Jul 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 218 PM EDT Mon Jul 13 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms continue into this evening. Flood Watch
    remains in effect until 8 PM EDT as isolated flooding remains
    possible.

    - Though chances are very low, cannot rule out a strong gusty wind
    or two in any stronger thunderstorm.

    - More typical summer weather Wednesday onwards with near normal
    temperatures and only a low PM chance of scattered
    thunderstorms.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 218 PM EDT Mon Jul 13 2026

    Discussion:

    An upper low continues to rotate across the region this afternoon,
    producing isolated to scattered showers and storms. The
    environment remains conducive for isolated flooding. This is due
    to the combination of antecedent rainfall and a continued high PW
    environment with efficient warm rainfall processes in place.
    Flooding will be most likely across areas that have recently seen
    heavy rain and flooding and receive additional moderate to heavy
    precip amounts through this evening. An additional, localized, 1
    to 3 inches of rainfall are expected through this evening. Pin
    pointing where these higher amounts will occur is tough, due to
    the random and pop-up nature of the precip. Bottom line, though
    most places will not have any issues, additional isolated
    flooding is possible through this evening for some.

    The central circulation of the upper low, currently across northern
    AL, jogs southwest this evening. This southwest jog, combined
    with loss of daytime heating, will allow for showers and storms
    to become more isolated as well as diminish across our area.
    Additional showers and storms expected on Tuesday but hopefully
    not as widespread as today. The areas most likely to see them will
    be along I-40 and south, closer to the vicinity of the upper low
    circulation, or what's left of it.

    By Wednesday and beyond, we return to the more typical summer-
    like pattern. Mostly dry conditions, upper 80s to low 90s, and
    with daily chances for diurnal convection, mainly focused across
    our high terrain areas.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 124 PM EDT Mon Jul 13 2026

    Isolated to scattered showers, and a few storms, will continue
    into this evening. VFR conditions are expected at all sites,
    outside of any thunderstorm or heavier shower moving directly over
    a terminal. In these instances, MVFR conditions or probable for a
    brief time. VFR expected overnight once showers diminish and VFR
    continues through the rest of the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 84 70 88 / 50 60 20 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 86 69 88 / 20 50 0 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 86 68 89 / 20 40 0 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 64 86 62 90 / 10 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch until 8 PM EDT this evening for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ this evening for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-
    Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-
    Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast
    Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Sullivan-Unicoi-
    Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    VA...Flood Watch until 8 PM EDT this evening for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jul 14 07:00:01 2026
    998
    FXUS64 KMRX 140628
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    228 AM EDT Tue Jul 14 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 227 AM EDT Tue Jul 14 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms are likely for the southern half
    of the region this afternoon and evening. Some isolated flooding
    issues will be possible mainly in flood prone spots and areas
    that received heavy rain the past few days.

    - More typical summer weather Wednesday and Thursday with near
    normal temperatures and a chance of scattered thunderstorms
    mainly south of I-40.

    - This weekend may bring back higher rain chances as a trough
    moves into the Eastern U.S.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 227 AM EDT Tue Jul 14 2026

    The flooding threat is decreasing and the flood watch has been
    allowed to expire. However, scattered showers and thunderstorms
    are expected this afternoon and evening mainly in the southern
    half of the region. In the upper levels, a ridge is centered over
    the Midwest and an inverted shortwave is near MS/AL. The
    stationary boundary is currently over Central or northern
    MS/AL/GA. Little to no movement is expected today. CAMs have
    showers and storms developing early this afternoon with best
    coverage in the south closer to Chattanooga with coverage more
    isolated near or north of Knoxville. Flooding issues will be
    possible mainly in flood prone spots and areas that have had heavy
    rain the past few days. Flooding issues, if any, will be
    isolated.

    Wednesday will be similar to Tuesday with afternoon showers and
    storms mainly south of I-40. Coverage may be more isolated. With
    lower rain chances, temps will be warmer and close to normal.
    Thursday looks like a repeat of isolated to scattered showers and
    storms mainly south of I-40. A ridge will extend from the Carolinas
    to the Lower Midwest by Thursday and remnants of the lingering
    surface boundary or a surface trough may be over the Tennessee
    Valley.

    The pattern will change for this weekend as a trough digs into the
    East Coast, although weak this far south. At the surface, a boundary
    may move into the Ohio Valley. Better coverage of showers and storms
    can be expected Friday, Saturday and Sunday if this pattern holds.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1247 AM EDT Tue Jul 14 2026

    VFR conditions are expected for the most part. There may be a
    period of MVFR CIGs later tonight into the early morning at CHA,
    and will include a tempo MVFR group there. Scattered showers and
    storms can be expected around CHA in the afternoon with a lower
    chance at TYS. Will keep the VCSH at TYS for now and the prob30
    thunder group at CHA.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 83 70 88 72 / 90 20 50 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 70 88 72 / 50 10 20 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 86 69 89 71 / 30 10 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 62 90 68 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jul 14 19:00:02 2026
    621
    FXUS64 KMRX 141813
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    213 PM EDT Tue Jul 14 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 210 PM EDT Tue Jul 14 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms are likely for the southern half of
    the region this afternoon and evening. Some isolated flooding
    issues could occur in flood prone spots and areas that received
    heavy rain the past few days. But the overall threat is lower
    than recent days.

    - More typical summer weather Wednesday and Thursday with near
    normal temperatures and a chance of scattered thunderstorms
    mainly south of I-40.

    - This weekend may bring back higher rain chances as a trough
    moves into the Eastern U.S.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 210 PM EDT Tue Jul 14 2026

    The Morristown CWA will remain situated beneath ESE upper flow as we
    remain wedged between an increasingly elongated upper ridge over the
    Upper Midwest and Ohio valley being suppressed to the south by
    shortwaves moving through the Canadian side of the Great Lakes
    region, and a weak upper low over the deep south that is migrating
    towards the Mississippi River valley. As such, Gulf and Atlantic
    moisture will be advected into the region from the south/southeast,
    leading to continued diurnally favored showers and thunderstorms
    each day. This will primarily be during the afternoon hours over the
    southern CWA through Thursday as the influence from the ridge helps
    keep the northern areas dry. For Friday onward we'll lose the ridge
    influence as troughing takes hold across the eastern CONUS and the
    ridge shifts to a typical Bermuda high location off the southeast
    coast. So, look for Friday and the weekend time frame to feature
    more widespread shower and thunderstorm activity. That trend also
    continues into early next week.

    In terms of severe weather potential, the only concern I have is
    flooding potential. We will continue to have a high PWAT air mass
    through Saturday, with soundings that promote efficient warm rain
    processes and the potential for high rainfall rates. Given the
    rainfall we've had of late, some places will be especially
    susceptible to additional flash flooding should they receive more
    heavy rains. That said, PWATs are slightly lower than they were over
    the weekend, there's less of a signal for heavy rains, and storm
    motions should limit training potential, so I think the overall
    threat for any additional flooding through this weekend is pretty
    low. As we get into Sunday/Monday time frame that threat really take
    a nosedive as we get some drier air filtering in from the north
    behind a shortwave in the developing large scale eastern CONUS
    troughing.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 210 PM EDT Tue Jul 14 2026

    Predominant flight categories through this evening should be VFR,
    with MVFR conditions if/when showers move through KCHA or KTYS
    terminals. Overnight, HREF guidance is giving some noteworthy
    signal for MVFR CIGS to develop at KCHA and even KTYS. Went with a
    persistence forecast here, favoring MVFR conditions at KCHA and
    just some FEW-SCT IFR clouds at KTYS like what developed last
    night and this morning. KTRI should remain dry and also free of
    any categories less than VFR levels.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 87 71 90 / 20 40 10 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 89 72 90 / 10 10 10 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 89 71 90 / 10 10 10 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 90 67 91 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jul 15 07:00:02 2026
    944
    FXUS64 KMRX 150518
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    118 AM EDT Wed Jul 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 116 AM EDT Wed Jul 15 2026

    - Isolated showers and storms will be mainly south of I-40 this
    afternoon and evening.

    - By Thursday, showers and storms will be more scattered south of
    I- 40 and isolated to the north.

    - Better shower and storm coverage is expected Fri, Sat and Sun
    as a trough moves into the Eastern U.S.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 116 AM EDT Wed Jul 15 2026

    Showers and storms will be more isolated today with activity
    mainly confined to south of I-40. A lingering stationary boundary
    remains over northern GA/AL today. In the upper levels, a ridge
    extends from the Midwest to the Mid-Atlantic. Showers and storms
    will be more isolated today with activity mainly confined to south
    of I-40. A typical summer air mass is in place today with good
    instability and good moisture availability (PWAT values near 2
    inches). Severe threat seems low like a typical summer day. The
    threat for flooding issues is low but nonzero. Steering flow is
    around 10 knots. With lower rain chances, temps will be warmer and
    close to normal.

    Thursday looks similar with isolated to scattered showers and storms
    mainly south of I-40. A ridge will extend from the Carolinas to the
    Lower Midwest by Thursday and remnants of the lingering surface
    boundary or a surface trough may be over the Tennessee Valley.

    The pattern will change for this weekend as a trough digs into the
    East Coast, although weak this far south. A shortwave will move into
    the Ohio Valley Friday afternoon/evening bringing higher chances for
    showers and storms. This pattern will continue through the weekend.
    At the surface, a boundary may move into the Ohio Valley by Sunday.
    Multiple rounds of showers and storms can be expected Friday,
    Saturday and Sunday. WPC has introduced a marginal risk of excessive
    rain for Friday and Saturday, so flooding issues may be a concern if
    this pattern holds.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 116 AM EDT Wed Jul 15 2026

    Fog/low cig potential early in the forecast is still uncertain,
    but MVFR cigs look likely to develop at CHA and there is enough of
    a chance for fog and/or low cigs at TYS and TRI to warrant a
    tempo MVFR group both sites. Lower conditions are possible. Mainly
    VFR remainder of the period, although there will be scattered
    showers and storms around mainly CHA this afternoon with the
    potential for lower conditions to impact the terminal. Will
    include a prob30 thunder group at CHA this afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 87 72 90 73 / 40 10 40 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 73 90 74 / 10 10 30 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 72 90 73 / 10 10 30 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 90 68 92 71 / 0 0 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jul 15 19:00:02 2026
    660
    FXUS64 KMRX 151847
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    247 PM EDT Wed Jul 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 246 PM EDT Wed Jul 15 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and a few storms will continue today
    and tomorrow, mainly south of Interstate 40.

    - More widespread showers and storms are expected Friday through the
    weekend. A few stronger storms and isolated flooding are possible.

    - Temperatures will be generally near normal through the period
    with highs in the mid 80s to low 90s and lows in the upper 60s
    to low 70s.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 246 PM EDT Wed Jul 15 2026

    Currently, a 5,960m high is centered near the upper Mississippi
    River Valley with a weak area of low pressure near Arkansas to West
    Tennessee. With better moisture, showers have continued in southern
    portions of the area, moving to the west or northwest due to mean
    flow. Low-end instability will keep potential for isolated storms
    but still insufficient coverage and intensity for much flooding
    concern. By Thursday, the upper high will weaken some but progress
    right over northern portions of the region, increasing temperatures
    and slightly decreasing southern rain chances compared to today.

    By Friday, troughing to the north will slightly deepen with the
    upper high pushing off to our east. An area of low pressure will
    also progress out of the northern Great Plains. Overall instability
    and coverage of showers and storms will increase significantly,
    given this pattern. By Saturday, this low will move into the Great
    Lakes with its front sagging southward later in the weekend. The
    flow will also become more northwesterly by Sunday as troughing
    tracks to the northeast. This will keep coverage of showers and
    storms more elevated than in recent days. While models still differ, instability could be sufficient for a few stronger storms. Isolated
    flooding will also come back into view, but thankfully rain will be
    limited in the next couple of days.

    By early next week, most sources keep the frontal boundary north of
    the region and an overall similar upper-level pattern. However, high
    pressure tracking to our north will bring drier air to the region
    than the weekend. Some rain chances still remain, but the overall
    trend will be for coverage and intensity similar to today and
    tomorrow.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 120 PM EDT Wed Jul 15 2026

    Showers and isolated storms have continued near and around CHA
    with occasional reductions to MVFR and SCT in the 2,500 to 3,000
    feet AGL range. As such, VFR was maintained with an upcoming TEMPO
    for MVFR. The other two sites are seeing some clouds near this
    range but no rainfall. Tonight, fog will be possible again but
    was left out for the time being.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 90 73 91 / 0 30 10 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 91 74 90 / 10 20 30 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 90 73 90 / 10 20 20 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 92 71 92 / 0 0 10 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jul 16 07:00:02 2026
    656
    FXUS64 KMRX 160520
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    120 AM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 109 AM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 109 AM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026

    - Showers and storms will be isolated this afternoon and evening
    mainly south of I-40 and in the Upper Cumberland Plateau.

    - More widespread showers and storms are expected Friday through
    the weekend. A few stronger storms and isolated flooding are
    possible.

    - Temperatures will be generally near normal through the period
    with highs in the mid 80s to low 90s and lows in the upper 60s
    to low 70s.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 109 AM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026

    Light and isolated showers have dissipated and the overnight
    period will be quiet. In the upper levels, a ridge extends from
    the Carolinas to the lower Midwest. At the surface, a stationary
    boundary is over northern MS/AL and central GA. Showers and storms
    will be isolated again this afternoon and evening. CAMs and the
    NBM agree that the best chance for a shower or storm will be south
    of I- 40 and the Upper Cumberland Plateau. Remnants of the
    lingering surface boundary or a surface trough may be over the
    Tennessee Valley but this feature will be weak. Severe and
    flooding potential are very low today but never zero this time of
    year.

    The pattern will change for this weekend. The ridge starts to break
    down Friday with afternoon and evening showers and storms becoming
    more scattered perhaps even numerous, especially south of I-40. By
    Saturday, a trough digs into the Eastern U.S., although weak this
    far south. This pattern continues on Sunday. At the surface, a
    boundary may move into the Ohio Valley by Sunday, weakening as it
    moves into the Tennessee Valley. Multiple rounds of showers and
    storms can be expected Saturday and Sunday as minor waves rotate
    through the pattern. A few strong to severe storms will be possible
    with good instability present. Fri, Sat and Sun will all have good
    deep layer moisture with PWATs increasing to around 2 inches Sat and
    Sun. Some flooding issues may arise by Sat or Sun.

    Shower and storm activity will be more isolated Mon, Tues, Wed
    behind a weak cold front. Temps will be near normal.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 109 AM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026

    Fog and/or low cloud development early in the period is possible,
    but the probability of occurrence right now looks too low to
    warrant inclusion in the TAFs. Will go with a mainly VFR forecast
    all sites for the period. Isolated to scattered showers and
    storms will be around this afternoon CHA and possibly TYS, and
    the highest chance of impacts at the terminal looks to be at CHA
    so will include a prob30 thunder group there.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 74 91 73 / 30 10 60 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 91 75 90 74 / 20 30 70 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 74 90 73 / 20 20 60 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 92 71 93 71 / 0 10 30 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jul 16 19:00:01 2026
    213
    FXUS64 KMRX 161834
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    234 PM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 233 PM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 233 PM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and storms are expected in southern
    and western parts of the area today, followed by more widespread
    chances Friday into the weekend and a decrease early next week.

    - A few strong to marginally severe storms are possible this
    weekend, along with isolated flooding.

    - Temperatures will remain generally near normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 233 PM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026

    Currently, broad ridging is centered to the west with troughing in
    the northeastern U.S. Drier air remains centered to the north and
    east with a 5,950m high in place. This will be the focus for
    isolated to scattered showers and storms already developing.
    Luckily, these areas are less saturated than places to the north,
    giving more opportunity for drying out from recent rain. By
    tomorrow, the 500mb high will shift off to the east, allowing better
    moisture to expand northward. This will also lead to an expansion of
    shower and thunderstorm coverage during the afternoon and early
    evening hours. With weak flow aloft, the storms will continue to
    depend on instability with MLCAPE values of 2,000 J/kg or great,
    meaning some stronger storms are certainly possible. The CAMs do
    differ on how much overall coverage there is, which would also
    impact the flooding threat as well. At a minimum, isolated flooding
    will also be possible.

    By Saturday, a shortwave will swing down from the northern Great
    Plains into the Great Lakes with a surface low tracking along
    southern Canada. This will lead to some height rises and potentially
    higher lapse rates, supportive of more widespread convection, in
    addition to surface troughing. A few strong to marginally severe
    storms are possible capable of damaging winds, depending on the
    extent of surface heating and destabilization. Activity could also
    continue through the evening as the frontal boundary associated with
    the surface low progresses southward. This will keep elevated
    chances for convection on Sunday, potentially less intense if
    convection and clouds linger from Saturday.

    By Monday, the front will have moved into the region, ushering in
    drier air. An upper high will also expand to our west, leading to
    height rises and an increase in temperatures. By Tuesday to
    Wednesday, another system will track along southern Canada, pulling
    the boundary back further north, allowing for moisture return. The
    evolution of the pattern remains uncertain, but more widespread
    convection could return.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 PM EDT Thu Jul 16 2026

    ISOLD to SCT SHRA will persist into the late afternoon time frame
    south of KTYS. Not expecting them to impact any terminals but the
    random evolution of these popcorn showers/storms still warrants
    inclusion of a PROB30 at KCHA I think. Otherwise, believe that VFR
    conditions will prevail tonight and into mid Friday morning. Some
    probabilistic guidance calls for a 40-50 percent chance of fog or
    low clouds at KTRI tonight. Lack of pattern or air mass change,
    along with the less than 50 percent odds, suggest a persistence
    forecast of no fog or low clouds is the way to go.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 74 91 73 91 / 10 50 20 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 75 90 74 88 / 20 60 30 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 74 90 73 88 / 10 60 20 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 70 92 72 87 / 0 20 40 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jul 17 07:00:01 2026
    450
    FXUS64 KMRX 170601
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    201 AM EDT Fri Jul 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 142 AM EDT Fri Jul 17 2026

    - More widespread chances of showers and storms today into the weekend.
    A few strong to marginally severe storms are possible, along
    with isolated flooding

    - Temperatures will remain generally near normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 142 AM EDT Fri Jul 17 2026

    Broad troughing currently exists over much of the country, while
    troughing is over the northeast and PNW. The past couple of days of
    very isolated chances of showers and storms, will be replaced by
    increased chances of showers and storms and the return of flooding
    potential today and into the weekend. For later this afternoon and
    evening, though shear will be weak, instability will be plentiful
    with near 2 inch PWAT values. Heavy rain rates possible with any
    storm, and flash flooding could quickly develop, especially over
    areas that have experienced multiple inches of rain early in the
    week and last weekend. Activity wanes tonight, and tomorrow
    afternoon and evening could very well mimic today.

    As of yesterday afternoon with the most recent update, the SPC
    placed almost all of the forecast area under a MRGL risk for severe
    weather Saturday into Sunday or Day 3. Day 4 circles a portion of
    the Carolinas to the east. This increased threat will be due to a
    shortwave trough sweeping southeastward, bringing a developing
    frontal system across the area sometime late Saturday into early
    Sunday. The low pressure center will deepen as it moves towards
    southeast Canada and New England. There's some uncertainty as for
    what that may mean for our area. The strongest threat will be well
    northeast of us.

    Following the exit of the front, broad ridging will generally remain
    over the Intermountain West, while troughing sets up again early to
    mid week, where we could see another frontal passage and one that we
    may feel the after effects from for once. The end of the forecast
    period may see highs fall below 90 and dew points possibly below 70.
    Leading up until that time, temperatures will generally run around
    normal.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 142 AM EDT Fri Jul 17 2026

    A few isolated SHRA ongoing next few hours, but not expected to
    impact terminals. Patchy fog is likely this morning, with a TEMPO
    at KTRI for IFR, would not rule out LIFR. Conditions to return to
    VFR with morning sun. Another day of isolated to scattered TS late
    afternoon into early evening, persisted the PROB30s at CHA and
    TYS. Outside of storms, winds to remain less than 10 knots.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 91 73 91 74 / 50 20 60 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 74 88 73 / 60 30 90 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 73 88 72 / 60 20 90 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 92 72 87 69 / 20 40 90 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jul 17 19:00:02 2026
    821
    FXUS64 KMRX 171846
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    246 PM EDT Fri Jul 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 234 PM EDT Fri Jul 17 2026

    - Daily chances of showers and storms continue this afternoon
    through the weekend. A few strong to marginally severe storms
    could produce gusty winds and localized flooding.

    - Muggy conditions with near normal temperatures continue.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 234 PM EDT Fri Jul 17 2026

    Amidst a surface high pressure center slowly meandering from the
    eastern Great Lakes region towards the Mid-Atlantic, broad ridging
    is in place for much of the CONUS with troughing over the northern
    corners. A weak southern stream disturbance will work with strong
    diurnal heating to promote scattered convection continuing through
    the afternoon and evening hours. Model derived soundings from latest
    CAMs depict 2000-3000 J/kg MLCAPE with very weak steering flow and
    PWAT values into the 90th percentile. Because of this, cannot rule
    out a few strong to severe downbursts or localized flooding where any
    cells anchor onto terrain or outflows of neighboring convection.

    A shortwave will translate through mean flow aloft, increasing
    troughing influence in the Ohio Valley and central to southern
    Appalachians Saturday into Sunday. Steering flow will be improved so
    the isolated flooding threat will be less relative to the previous
    day, but a weak shear profile may aid in development of semi-
    organized clusters that could lead to a few strong to severe wind
    gusts once again. However, NAMbufr soundings do limit MLCAPE to sub
    2k J/kg with increased cloud coverage so confidence in the
    probability for a few strong to damaging wind gusts is a little
    lower. Additionally, cannot rule out some lingering showers and
    storms into the overnight period, mainly in vicinity of SW VA.

    As the main vort max works through the region Sunday, additional
    scattered convection is anticipated with a diffuse surface front
    draping into southern KY. MLCAPE between 1000-2000 J/kg and
    effective shear near 25kts will continue to promote a marginal risk
    for a few strong to severe storms. High pressure attempts to build
    in Monday, with PoP chances restricted to the mountains. An
    additional wave will round the base of the trough in the Tuesday to
    Wednesday time frame. Worth keeping an eye on this system for
    additional strong to severe chances as anomalous low-level flow may
    enhance effective shear. Behind this system will be a cooler and
    drier airmass.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 PM EDT Fri Jul 17 2026

    Scattered showers and storms will be most prevalent around TYS and
    CHA this afternoon and evening. They will have the ability to
    produce brief gusty winds, frequent lightning, and reduced
    visibility drops if any convection impacts a terminal directly.
    Otherwise predominant VFR conditions are largely expected. There
    is potential for some fog or low cloud development at TRI tomorrow
    morning. However, HREF probabilities are generally 40% or less so
    have not included a mention at this time, though, introductions
    may need to be considered with future TAF issuances.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 91 74 91 / 20 30 10 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 74 88 73 88 / 30 60 50 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 73 89 72 89 / 30 60 40 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 72 87 70 85 / 30 70 70 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jul 18 07:00:02 2026
    133
    FXUS64 KMRX 180601
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    201 AM EDT Sat Jul 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 144 AM EDT Sat Jul 18 2026

    - Daily chances of showers and storms continue this afternoon
    through the weekend. A few strong to marginally severe storms could
    produce gusty winds and localized flooding.

    - Muggy conditions with near normal temperatures continue.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 144 AM EDT Sat Jul 18 2026

    A broad ridge currently encompasses much of the country over states
    not bordering Canada. A shortwave trough is expected to sweep
    southeastward over Ontario and into New England today. A fairly
    strong surface low will develop as it crosses northern Maine, where
    it may near 990 mb. The strongest dynamics will be well over there,
    where an enhanced risk for severe weather will be today. A marginal
    risk is in effect for us today and tomorrow. Damaging wind gusts are
    the primary threat with any severe storms, but of course, the
    flooding risk continues with over 1.5 inch PWATs and lowered FFGs.
    Increased cloud cover may tamper the threat today, where the 00z
    HRRR indicates sub 2k J/Kg CAPE, meanwhile, instability may exceed
    2k J/Kg tomorrow. Shear for the most part won't be all that strong
    to support organized convection. A possible weakened line of showers
    and thunderstorms associated with the frontal boundary, may sweep
    through during the overnight hours tonight and into tomorrow
    morning. Timing of the line may help limit any strong to severe
    development.

    Following the exit of the front, ridging will generally remain over
    the Intermountain West, while troughing resets again early to mid
    week, where we could see another frontal passage and one we may feel
    the difference from for once. Towards the end of the week, highs
    fall below 90 and dew points possibly below 70. Leading up until
    that time, temperatures will generally run around normal. The next
    front will be one to monitor, as SPC generally highlights The Ohio
    Valley to the Mid-Atlantic for possible severe chances around that
    time.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 144 AM EDT Sat Jul 18 2026

    Cluster of TS steadily moving to the north near KTRI, will end
    over the next couple hours. Potential again for patchy fog this
    morning, really uncertain about location and density. Then skies
    to scatter after daybreak before another day of scattered TS this
    afternoon into the evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 91 74 91 74 / 30 10 60 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 73 88 72 / 60 50 70 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 72 89 72 / 60 40 70 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 70 85 68 / 70 70 80 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jul 18 19:00:01 2026
    885
    FXUS64 KMRX 181907
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    307 PM EDT Sat Jul 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 246 PM EDT Sat Jul 18 2026

    - Daily chances of showers and storms continue through the
    weekend. A few strong to marginally severe storms could produce
    gusty winds and localized flooding.

    - Muggy conditions with near normal temperatures continue through
    the early next week.

    - Drier and cooler conditions expected for the latter half of next
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 246 PM EDT Sat Jul 18 2026

    This afternoon an upper level shortwave is translating south through
    the Canadian province of Ontario. The associated amplification of
    troughing across the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley will help flatten
    the southeastern CONUS ridging. Trends of the 12Z HREF members have
    been to keep this afternoon and evenings convective coverage more
    isolated to scattered. Latest radar trends suggest that we are
    somewhere between the most bullish and most passive models, with
    moreso weakly scattered coverage in vicinity of confluence and
    convergence at H85.

    Admittedly, confidence is on the lower side of how exactly the
    coverage of storms plays out this afternoon, largely due to poor mid-
    level lapse rates thanks to an upper level high centered over the
    CWA. So far this high has done a pretty decent job at taming
    convection trying to sprout across the valley, with the best
    coverage near areas of higher terrain. Nonetheless, with 1500-2500
    J/kg MLCAPE a few strong to severe storms cannot be ruled out. With
    PWATs in the 90th percentile, some isolated flooding will be
    possible where multiple storms track over one location.

    A mostly quiet overnight is expected as a surface cold front begins
    to sink into the southern Ohio Valley. However, a few CAMs suggest
    some convection surviving along the previous evenings outflow and
    some folks, mainly north of I-40, could wake to a few rumbles of
    thunder and rain. Additional scattered showers and storms are
    expected to develop as the diffuse front works south into the
    afternoon and evening. Similar story in that you cannot rule out a
    few strong to marginally severe storms with localized flooding due
    to the anomalous moisture availability.

    Best chance for additional precipitation in wake of the washing out
    front will be in the higher terrain and the very southern tier of
    counties. Long range guidance is still very bullish relative to the
    NAM now coming into range, and NBM probabilities may be weighted too
    high because of this. The next focus will be the potential for a few
    strong to severe storms in the Tuesday night to Wednesday timeframe.
    Timing still remains quite variable between deterministic models,
    but overall, a more prominent shortwave is expected to dive into
    the upper trough and amplify low and mid-level flow. With
    increased shear profiles and a continued unstable airmass that
    strong to severe threat will persist. As it stands, the day 4/5
    convective outlooks sit on the CWA fringes. Post frontal passage,
    drier and cooler air move into the region for mid to late week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 149 PM EDT Sat Jul 18 2026

    Another round with isolated to scattered afternoon showers and
    storms. However, confidence in direct impacts to a terminal are
    lower relative to yesterday due to the presence of an upper level
    high centered over East TN. Tonight, a cold front will move into
    northern KY. A few showers and storms will be possible in the mid
    to late morning at TRI and maybe TYS associated with outflow.
    Included a mention of MVFR cigs at TRI with this activity.
    Additional afternoon convection tomorrow afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 91 73 91 / 10 60 20 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 88 72 89 / 40 70 20 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 88 72 89 / 30 80 30 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 69 84 68 87 / 60 70 40 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jul 19 07:00:02 2026
    410
    FXUS64 KMRX 190543
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    143 AM EDT Sun Jul 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 140 AM EDT Sun Jul 19 2026

    - Shower and thunderstorm chances continue, with activity more
    confined to the higher terrain tomorrow. A few strong to marginally
    severe storms could produce gusty winds and localized flooding.

    - Possible strong cold frontal passage Tuesday into Wednesday bears
    watching for severe weather capability. Below normal temperatures
    and drier air will follow.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 140 AM EDT Sun Jul 19 2026

    The large scale pattern can be classified by ridging generally
    centered over the Four Corners region and Intermountain West the
    next couple of days, followed by weak NWly flow over us with
    troughing to the north and subsequent shortwaves cycling through. A
    possible tropical system may eventually become enveloped in the flow
    around the Peninsula and Big Bend of Florida early to middle part of
    this week. A stout shortwave diving SE across the Great Lakes before
    curving up around New York late Tuesday into Wednesday, will bring
    our next frontal system across the area. Following that, we'll still
    be situated east of upper ridge into the latter part of the week and
    into the weekend.

    Today will be very similar to yesterday in regards to shower and
    thunderstorm mode and environment. Again, plentiful unstable
    conditions with PWATs running near 2 inches. Shear will continue to
    be weak, further away from the best dynamics. Therefore, heavy rain, lightning, possible gusty conditions, and localized flooding will be
    on the table today. For tomorrow, according to CAMs, the best chance
    of showers and storms appears to be more confined to the higher
    terrain, with a pseudo stationary front draped over us. Weak flow
    may keep the currently un-named system to our south, possibly not
    impacting us at all.

    Tuesday into Wednesday may need monitoring with the potential for
    severe weather with the next cold front expected to impact the
    region. The SPC highlights Kentucky into Pennsylvania Tuesday, and
    the Mid-Atlantic region Wednesday. Timing will certainly play a
    role, but deterministic model forecast soundings during the
    overnight period do show an increase in shear.

    Following the mid-week cold front, Thursday will be very nice with
    low to mid 80s highs and dew points in the 60s under high pressure. Temperatures rise a couple of degrees into the weekend, but for the
    most part remain below normal. A shortwave cycling the top of the
    upper ridge Friday into Saturday, may bring precipitation chances
    back to the area and unfortunately increased dew points yet again.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 140 AM EDT Sun Jul 19 2026

    A band of showers, maybe a rumble of thunder, is expected to cross
    from NW to SE over the next 6 to 8 hours, affecting TRI and
    potentially TYS. Have VCSH for now, will metwatch for TS. A few
    hours of MVFR also likely at TRI in association with showers. Otherwise
    another day of diurnal showers and thunderstorms during the main
    convective timeframe in the afternoon to early evening hours.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 91 73 91 74 / 60 20 50 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 72 89 74 / 70 20 50 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 72 89 73 / 80 30 50 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 84 68 87 69 / 70 40 50 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jul 19 19:00:01 2026
    860
    FXUS64 KMRX 191852
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    252 PM EDT Sun Jul 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 246 PM EDT Sun Jul 19 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and storms continue through this
    evening, and again on Monday afternoon. A few strong to
    marginally severe storms are possible during these times along
    with gusty winds and localized flooding.

    - Possible strong cold frontal passage Tuesday into Wednesday bears
    watching for severe weather capability.

    - Below normal temperatures and drier air will follow beyond
    Wednesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 246 PM EDT Sun Jul 19 2026

    Isolated to scattered showers and storms are ongoing this afternoon.
    This activity will persist through this evening, decreasing in
    coverage after sunset with loss of heating. A few strong strong to
    marginally severe storms are possible due to moderate CAPE, but
    very weak bulk shear. The main threat with any stronger storm
    will be localized gusty winds. Heavy rain is also expected as
    PWATS are around 2 inches, this may lead to isolated flooding for
    some as hourly rain rates will be several inches per hour in some
    cases. Any area that sees repeat heavy showers through this
    evening will be most at risk for flooding. Again, gusty wind
    threat and flood threat will be isolated.

    Tomorrow, we are expecting another round of afternoon convection but
    it should be more isolated. Having said that, a few strong storms
    are once again possible and may produce gusty winds and flooding.
    The best coverage of storms will likely be for areas east of
    I-75, and greatest across the east TN mountains and possibly
    foothills.

    Tuesday/Wednesday, we are still watching an upper trough and cold
    front that may lead to strong to severe storms Tuesday night into
    Wednesday morning. This is due to an expected increase in shear
    during this time. SPC currently has areas along and north of I-40
    in a Slight risk, with a marginal risk for areas south of I-40. We
    are still not in range of the CAMS, but the longer range
    deterministic models and ensembles show convection arriving late
    Tuesday night/early Wednesday morning. According to the NAM
    soundings, the environment still looks supportive of strong storms
    even during the overnight hours, which typically isn't the case.
    While strong and gusty winds and heavy rain/isolated flooding
    will be the main threats, a low end tornado threat will also exist
    due to the shear in place. The tor threat will ultimately depend
    on whether storms remain surface-based during the overnight hours
    or become elevated. Joint LREF Probs for surface CAPE above 500
    J/kg and Bulk Shear greater than 30 kts during the overnight hours
    ranges between 30 and 50% north of I-40.

    Following the mid-week cold front, Thursday will be very nice with
    low to mid 80s highs and dew points in the 60s under high pressure. Temperatures rise a couple of degrees into the weekend, but for the
    most part remain below normal. A shortwave cycling the top of the
    upper ridge Friday into Saturday, may bring precipitation chances
    back to the area and unfortunately increased dew points yet again.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 139 PM EDT Sun Jul 19 2026

    Scattered showers and storms are expected this afternoon through
    early evening. VCTS and prob30 are in for all sites during this
    time. MVFR conditions possible with any passing shower or storm
    directly over a terminal. Otherwise, VFR conditions expected.
    Lastly, fog is possible tomorrow morning for any site that
    receives enough rain through this afternoon and evening but not
    confident enough to mention yet in TAFs.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 74 92 75 93 / 20 40 10 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 90 74 90 / 30 20 10 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 90 73 90 / 30 20 20 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 88 69 88 / 30 20 50 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jul 20 07:00:01 2026
    728
    FXUS64 KMRX 200549
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    149 AM EDT Mon Jul 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 123 AM EDT Mon Jul 20 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and storms to continue this
    afternoon and evening. A few strong to marginally severe storms
    are possible and could produce gusty winds and localized
    flooding.

    - Possible strong cold frontal passage tomorrow evening into
    Wednesday bears watching for severe weather potential.

    - Below normal temperatures and drier air will follow beyond
    Wednesday. Precipitation returns next weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 123 AM EDT Mon Jul 20 2026

    The large scale pattern can be classified by ridging generally
    centered over the Four Corners region and Intermountain West the
    next couple of days, followed by weak NWly flow over us with
    troughing to the north and subsequent shortwaves cycling through. A
    Tropical Depression by the Florida Peninsula will become almost
    stationary until it gets picked up and eventually drifts westward. A
    stout shortwave expected to dive SE across the northern Great Lakes
    before curving up around the U.S. border late tomorrow into
    Wednesday, will bring our next frontal system across the area.
    Following that, we'll still be situated east of upper ridge into the
    latter part of the week and into the weekend.

    Diurnal thunderstorm activity continues today much like the past
    couple of days, except the mountainous terrain will likely see the
    best chance during the afternoon and evening. The west to east
    boundary that was draped near the TN and VA border yesterday, will
    be situated a bit further north today. A few strong strong to severe
    storms are possible due to moderate cape, but shear will continue to
    be weak. The main threat with any stronger storm will be localized
    gusty winds. Heavy rain is also expected as PWATS are around 2
    inches and this may lead to isolated flooding for some. Any area
    that sees repeat heavy showers through this evening will be most at
    risk for flooding. Again, gusty wind threat and flood threat will be
    isolated. The stronger storm and flooding threat will likely be for
    areas east of I-75.

    Attention turns to tomorrow into Wednesday with a potential strong
    cold frontal passage. SPC introduced a slight risk for severe
    weather for the northern part of the CWA as of this discussion. The
    main threats are damaging winds and heavy rain that may lead to
    flash flooding. Secondary threats that cannot be ruled out are a
    couple of tornados and possible small hail. The tornado threat will
    ultimately depend on whether storms remain surface-based during the
    overnight hours or become elevated. Timing will definitely play a
    role as to when the main line arrives and what it means for our
    area, so there's still some uncertainty. One factor that models have consistently shown the past couple of nights is increased shear.

    Following the mid-week cold front, Thursday will be very nice with
    low to mid 80s highs and dew points in the 60s under high pressure. Temperatures rise a couple of degrees into the weekend, but for the
    most part remain below normal. A shortwave cycling the top of the
    upper ridge Friday into Saturday, may bring precipitation chances
    back to the area and unfortunately increased dew points yet again. A
    possible boundary that could get hung up to our south may complicate
    things.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 123 AM EDT Mon Jul 20 2026

    Patchy fog early this morning, with most likely impact at KTRI
    which is already at dewpoint. All VFR skies by or shortly after
    12z. Scattered TS again today, though low confidence at terminals,
    with much of the initial SHRA or TS anchored over the higher
    terrain features across the region, though some encroachment later
    into the valley is still possible. Light winds generally less than
    10 knots.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 92 75 93 76 / 40 10 30 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 74 90 75 / 20 10 30 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 73 90 74 / 20 20 40 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 88 69 88 70 / 20 50 70 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jul 20 19:00:02 2026
    334
    FXUS64 KMRX 201833
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    233 PM EDT Mon Jul 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 232 PM EDT Mon Jul 20 2026

    - Isolated showers and storms through this evening. A few strong
    to marginally severe storms are possible, some of which could
    produce gusty winds and localized flooding.

    - Cold frontal passage tomorrow into Wednesday may bring several
    rounds of showers and storms, with a wide range of potential
    hazard outcomes. See discussion below.

    - Below normal temperatures and drier air will follow beyond
    Wednesday. Precipitation returns next weekend.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 232 PM EDT Mon Jul 20 2026

    Isolated to scattered showers and storms are expected through this
    evening. A few storms could be strong to marginally severe. The main
    impacts with any stronger storms will be gusty winds to 40 mph and
    an isolated flooding potential.

    The bulk of this discussion will focus on the Tuesday through
    Wednesday timeframe. There is a high level of uncertainty regarding
    the timing and potential impacts during this timeframe as there are
    various model solutions. Generally though, we are looking at the
    possibility of several rounds of showers and storms with the
    potential of strong to severe storms from Tuesday morning through
    Wendesday morning.


    Tuesday morning:

    We have an upper level trough and advancing cold front coming in
    from the Ohio River Valley. To our southeast we have high pressure
    out in the Atlantic and to our south a tropical disturbance along
    the Gulf Coast. Most models keep us dry during the early portion of
    the day but the 06Z and 12Z run of the HRRR are insistent on firing
    convection across northeast TN and southwest VA Tuesday morning. If
    convection fires, it will do so within an environment that is
    supportive of a few strong to severe storms. The main threats will
    be isolated damaging wind gusts and flooding. The probability of
    this scenario is low as most models do not show this.


    Tuesday afternoon/late evening:


    Models generally agree that a semi-organized to broken line of
    convection will be approaching our northern areas (northern
    Cumberland Plateau, northeast TN, southwest VA) from out of KY. This
    could be in the form of one or multiple lines. Ahead of this line,
    we may also see a few isolated storms pop up across the higher
    elevations of the east TN mountains, which a few of could be strong
    to severe. The big question for the activity out of KY is far south
    does it progress before it falls apart and loses its punch. Some
    models have the line greatly diminishing and some show a more
    organized and stronger line of convection moving down into our area.
    The best case scenario during this timeframe is that convection is
    weakening as it moves into our area and we only see a few strong
    storms with a low end threat for some isolated damaging winds and
    flooding. Worst case scenario, the line holds together and strong to
    severe storms affect a good portion of the area with several reports
    of damaging winds, flooding, and an isolated tornado.


    Late Tuesday night/Wednesday morning:

    The weather during this timeframe largely depends on how the earlier convection evolves and moves through the area. There is a concerning
    trend that I want to discuss though. The RRFS and NAM both generally
    show the afternoon/early evening convection mostly dissipating
    before it enters our area. Both of these models then show a new line
    of convection firing along the remnant outflow boundary from the
    earlier storms. This new line of convection then slowly sags south
    into our area during the overnight hours and remains into Wednesday
    morning, possibly becoming stationary. This scenario would likely be
    due to a slower frontal progression through the area, which would be
    due to high pressure in the atlantic and the tropical depression to
    our south (no where for the front to go). This would be a worst case
    scenario as it would lead to the training of showers and storms and
    heavy rainfall over the course of several hours, which would likely
    lead to some significant flooding. Again, this is worst case
    scenario. The more likely scenario is that a line of showers and
    storms have enough push behind them, from the front, that they move
    south at a decent progression. Even with this scenario though,
    isolated flooding is still possible due to recent rain and flooding
    across the area.


    Bottom line, this is a highly uncertain forecast in terms of system
    evolution and the resultant hazards and their severity. Please be
    prepared for severe weather anytime between Tuesday and Wednesday
    morning and don't get caught off guard.


    Following the mid-week cold front, Thursday will be very nice with
    low to mid 80s highs and dew points in the 60s under high pressure. Temperatures rise a couple of degrees into the weekend, but for the
    most part remain below normal. A shortwave cycling the top of the
    upper ridge Friday into Saturday, may bring precipitation chances
    back to the area and unfortunately increased dew points yet again. A
    possible boundary that could get hung up to our south may complicate
    things.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 138 PM EDT Mon Jul 20 2026

    Isolated showers and storms expected through this evening. Left
    PROB30s in at all sites for possible convection but this may be
    too aggressive given the isolated nature of the convection. TRI
    is currently MVFR at BKN025 but they could scattered out here in
    the next few hours. Fog is possible again at TRI overnight due to
    yesterday's rainfall but low confidence. Winds begin to pickup and
    become gusty at TYS and TRI toward the end of the period with
    gusts to around 20kts out of the southwest.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 75 93 76 90 / 10 10 40 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 74 90 74 86 / 10 10 80 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 73 90 73 86 / 20 20 90 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 69 87 69 83 / 60 50 90 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jul 21 07:00:01 2026
    084
    FXUS64 KMRX 210556
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    156 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 124 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2026

    - Cold frontal passage today into tomorrow may bring several rounds
    of showers and storms, with a wide range of potential outcomes. See
    disc below.

    - There's some uncertainty, but the cold front may stall to the
    south, continuing showers and storms for parts of the forecast area
    until the latter part of the week. This could pose some flooding
    impacts.

    - Below normal temperatures will follow beyond Wednesday until the
    early part of the weekend. Gradual warming to near normal early next
    week.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 124 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2026

    The bulk of this discussion will focus on the today through
    tomorrow timeframe. There is a high level of uncertainty regarding
    the timing and potential impacts during this timeframe, as there
    are various model solutions. Generally though, we are looking at
    the possibility of several rounds of showers and storms with the
    potential of strong to severe storms from later this morning
    through tomorrow morning.

    Tropical Storm Bertha became officially named as of last night. Even
    though she will remain well to our south in the Gulf, her presence
    and slow movement westward may impact how things move and progress
    for today into tomorrow. From her current location off of the FL
    Peninsula coast, she will be located near New Orleans tomorrow
    morning. Part of the reason for her movement is because of weak
    flow/steering over much of the southern U.S.. The highest heights of
    the upper ridge will sink towards Texas with time, aiding Bertha to
    somewhere in the western Gulf later this week.

    The pattern of high amplitude ridging to the west and troughing with
    shortwave impulses to the east continues. Multiple shortwave
    impulses will round the bottom of the trough before it's carried
    into far NE Canada later tomorrow into Thursday. At the surface,
    a cold front currently draped over IL to IA to NE/KS will
    eventually shift our direction, impacting us well before it even
    arrives. The actual front itself may not arrive until early
    tomorrow.

    The potential impacts from today may come from at least three
    separate rounds of showers and thunderstorms. Each round may become
    stronger as the front gets closer and we introduce higher shear.
    Because of this possibility, it may impact the severity and
    evolution of the next round, so uncertainty is on the lower side.
    Runs of recent CAMs cannot totally grasp it or even try to align
    with one another. In the next couple of hours or so, some isolated
    to scattered showers and possible thunderstorms may develop across
    our northern tier. They will most likely mimic what we've seen the
    past couple of days with high PWATs and low overall shear. There may
    be a period of drying or there could be continuing activity until
    the next round.

    Activity for the most part will be shifting down from the north and
    northwest. Later this afternoon and evening could introduce the next
    round where we will be at peak heating. Everything up until this
    point is pre-frontal. The main threats from storms will be damaging
    wind gusts and potential flooding issues. After dark, or the next
    round, will confidently be the period with the least confidence and
    certainty. Better shear rolls in as well as SRH, but surface
    instability falls off some after peak heating. CAMs disagree on
    timing of arrival as well, which Bertha may be partly to blame.
    Damaging wind gusts will continue to be the greatest threat with a
    general linear storm mode. If we can generate hail, it will most
    likely be of the smaller variety. A low-end tornado threat does
    exist, mainly for the northern plateau into southwest VA. Unless
    there's some localized effects, backed surface winds may be hard
    to accomplish.

    The "third" round may begin as early as 7 PM EDT, persisting through
    the overnight hours until it weakens. Movement during the overnight,
    at least according to CAMs, doesn't show much southern progression,
    so that puts flooding on the forefront of impacts. Generally, north
    of I-40 and the higher terrain can expect the higher end of QPF.

    Later tomorrow into Thursday, when previously thought that it would
    dry out, may keep chances of showers and storms around with the
    potentially stalled front to our south, Bertha just off of the LA
    coast, and high pressure desperately trying to barrel in from the
    north. WPC recognizes this, keeping MRGL to SLGT ERO tomorrow into
    Thursday.

    The weekend as far as precipitation goes, does become more uncertain
    with a shortwave approaching from the northwest while the front may
    still be hung up to our south. We can say with certainty though,
    that temperatures tomorrow and into the first part of the weekend
    will be noticeably below normal with low and mid 80s. Temperatures
    gradually warm to near normal values early next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 124 AM EDT Tue Jul 21 2026

    A few showers will be around NE TN, potentially affecting TRI
    briefly with MVFR vis if one moves over the terminal. Fog may be
    possible toward sunrise if this happens. During the day, winds
    will become gusty from the SW at TYS and TRI. In the evening,
    showers and storms are expected to move south from KY, but timing
    is uncertain. TYS and TRI will have PROB30s for this at the end of
    the TAF period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 93 76 90 70 / 0 40 70 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 74 86 68 / 10 80 80 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 73 86 66 / 20 90 70 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 69 83 62 / 40 90 80 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jul 21 19:00:01 2026
    073
    FXUS64 KMRX 211811
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    211 PM EDT Tue Jul 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 210 PM EDT Tue Jul 21 2026

    - Showers and storms will affect the area tonight into at least
    Wednesday night. Some of the storms this evening into the first
    part of tonight may be strong to severe with damaging winds the
    primary threat along with a low end possibility of a tornado
    mainly across the northern portions of the area.

    - Very heavy rainfall will be possible with a threat of flash
    flooding tonight through Wednesday night, with the primary
    threat mainly northern half or two thirds of the area tonight
    into Wednesday with the threat then shifting southward by
    Wednesday night.

    - Below normal high temperatures can be expected Thursday through
    Saturday, then temperatures will not be far from normal for the
    remainder of the period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 210 PM EDT Tue Jul 21 2026

    There is still uncertainty in the details for the tonight through
    Wednesday night time frame although the envelope of model
    solutions is narrowing a bit overall as we get closer. Weak short
    wave energy will be moving through the northeast CONUS upper
    trough and a summertime cold front will sag southeast toward our
    area tonight. With the core of the upper jet staying well to our
    north, the upper support over our area looks weak overall. This
    leaves us with a less certain scenario more dependent on the
    timing/location of the summertime front (which is as usual quite
    difficult to pinpoint in advance) as well as the evolution and
    movement of upstream convection and related outflow
    boundaries/cold pool dynamics. That being said, the main two
    concerns in the short term continue to be the potential for severe
    storms and also flash flooding.

    The potential for severe storms still looks to be highest across our
    northern areas this evening into tonight. Most of the CAMS show a
    broken line of convection dropping out of KY this evening but
    weakening as it moves into our area, with some showing a westward
    development of the stronger cells following the gradient of higher
    CAPE which is a plausible scenario. How well convection maintains
    itself will be critical for our severe threat and is still unclear.
    The more significant effective bulk shear (around 30 to 40 kts and
    possibly even briefly higher north) will be across the northern half
    of our area , and low level hodographs show enough of a clockwise
    curve to keep the low end threat of a tornado in place providing the convection maintains enough strength. The primary severe threat
    still looks to be damaging winds. Our northern counties will be the
    first to be impacted and given the expected weakening trend, would
    thus be facing the higher severe threat. Also, with the potential
    for a pivot to the west for the stronger storms our northern Plateau
    counties would be another location that may see a higher threat.
    However, strong to severe storms may push well into our area
    overnight if the weakening trend is slower than most CAMS currently
    depict.

    As for the flooding threat tonight through Wednesday night, models
    continue to indicate moisture will be plentiful with PWAT values
    either side of 2 inches for much of the period and CAPE generally
    exhibiting a tall skinny profile which would favor warm rain
    processes and high rainfall rates. Placement of convective
    boundaries and eventually the frontal boundary that will move in but
    be slow to exit will play a large part in location and timing of the
    heavy rain threat. Hi-res ensemble data is pointing toward a threat
    of heavy rain across northern half or two thirds of our area tonight
    into Wednesday as the northern convection pushes in and likely
    leaves a residual boundary, and then the front itself pushes in
    Wednesday. Both the HREF and REFS show bands of very heavy rainfall
    somewhere across our northern half, with potential for 3 to 5+
    inches in some spots tonight through Wednesday. The precipitation
    focus then shifts further south by Wednesday night as the front
    slowly sags southward. Given the expected slow boundary movement,
    training cells will be a concern and this combined with the fact
    that the ground is still on the wet side across portions of the area
    from recent rains and flooding, will issue a flash flood watch for
    roughly the northern two thirds of our area for tonight and
    Wednesday. Will let later shifts look at whether or not an
    additional watch is needed for southern areas as the threat shifts
    south. It is possible that the flooding threat will linger into
    Thursday across the south as the front struggles to push south of
    our area although northern areas will likely be mainly dry.


    The remainder of the forecast has the basic pattern of upper ridging
    to our west and troughing over the eastern CONUS continuing. We
    will see short wave energy moving southeast on the back side of the
    trough at times that will bring additional showers an storms to our
    area for the Friday through Tuesday period. Timing of these
    features and the resulting convection is of course unclear this far
    out. Temperatures for Thursday into Saturday look to be a bit below
    normal, then the remainder of the period through Tuesday will likely
    see temperatures not far from normal for this time of year.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1257 PM EDT Tue Jul 21 2026

    Showers and thunderstorms will be more isolated this afternoon
    and mainly north, then coverage will increase especially around
    the TRI and TYS areas tonight into Wednesday. Will carry prob30
    thunder groups when the better chance of storms is expected at TYS
    and TRI. VFR conditions expected at CHA and VFR conditions are
    likely at TYS outside of any heavier shower or storm, but
    prevailing MVFR conditions look likely later tonight into
    Wednesday at TRI. Lower conditions will be at least briefly
    possible especially in heavier precipitation.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 76 89 71 86 / 20 60 60 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 74 86 68 84 / 60 80 70 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 73 86 66 84 / 70 70 50 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 70 82 64 82 / 100 90 50 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Flood Watch from midnight EDT tonight through Wednesday evening
    for Anderson-Blount Smoky Mountains-Campbell-Claiborne-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-Grainger-Hamblen-Hancock-Hawkins-
    Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest
    Blount-Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-
    Southeast Greene-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-Washington TN.

    VA...Flood Watch from midnight EDT tonight through Wednesday evening
    for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jul 22 07:00:01 2026
    822
    FXUS64 KMRX 220559
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    159 AM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 111 AM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    - Multiple rounds of showers and storms will affect the area tonight
    into at least Wednesday night as a slow moving cold front approaches
    from the northwest and moves through the forecast area.

    - Very heavy rainfall will be possible with a threat of flash
    flooding tonight through Wednesday night, with the primary threat
    mainly northern half or two thirds of the area tonight into
    Wednesday before shifting southward late Wednesday.

    - Below normal high temperatures can be expected Thursday through
    Saturday, then temperatures will not be far from normal for the
    remainder of the period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 111 AM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    Upper troughing over the eastern CONUS, and embedded shortwaves
    moving through the Ohio valley, will help to push a cold front
    through our area over the next 24 hours or so. It's currently
    situated well to our northwest, but it will be approaching from the
    northwest after daybreak tomorrow, finally pushing in the southern
    parts of the CWA or perhaps completely south of the area by late
    Wednesday night. The main concern with this front will be the
    potential for training storms that develop during the pre-dawn hours
    later tonight and the associated flooding risks that occur, and then
    whether or not additional convection fires along the front before it
    moves out of our area Wednesday night for a flood risk in our
    southern CWA.

    For the pre-dawn hours overnight, several runs of CAM guidance this
    afternoon and evening have been pointing towards development of
    showers and thunderstorms across the northern TN valley and into our
    VA counties as forcing ahead of the cold front coincide with
    confluent and front-parallel H85 flow move into that region. This
    would support training convection along/ahead of the front, yielding
    the potential for high rainfall amounts. HREF probabilities show 30
    to 40 percent odds for 6hr rainfall amounts to exceed 2" while
    several HRRR runs this evening have shown explicit deterministic
    rainfall amounts in the 3-5" range somewhere over the northern TN
    valley and northern East Tennessee mountains. All of this yields
    confidence that there is still a risk of flash flooding tonight.
    Believe the flash flood watch in place adequately covers the risk
    area.

    There is some concern about whether an additional watch, or perhaps
    an expansion of the current watch, will be necessary for Wednesday
    night. As the front slowly shifts south through the region tomorrow, redevelopment of convection along the front is likely. Again, storm
    motions will be parallel to the front, giving continued risk of
    training storms and locally high rainfall amounts. At this time,
    there remains enough uncertainty about the location of the front
    when that next round of storms fires in earnest. It could be in our
    far southern areas, or it could be just south of our forecast area.
    It's even possible that the threat affects our southern tier
    counties and lingers into Thursday if the front struggles to fully
    push south of our CWA. For these reasons, I'd prefer to hold off on
    expanding the current watch or issuing a new one to avoid confusion
    and allow details to become a little more clear.

    The remainder of the forecast has the basic pattern of upper ridging
    to our west and troughing over the eastern CONUS continuing. We
    will see short wave energy moving southeast on the back side of the
    trough at times that will bring additional showers an storms to our
    area for the Friday through Tuesday period. Timing of these
    features and the resulting convection is of course unclear this far
    out. Temperatures for Thursday into Saturday look to be a bit below
    normal, then the remainder of the period through Tuesday will likely
    see temperatures not far from normal for this time of year.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 111 AM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    The weather pattern will be complex this period, with low
    confidence on details, but will try to keep the TAFs as simple as
    possible to account for general trends. Showers/storms are
    expected to develop in the next few hours in NE TN as a front
    approaches from the north, impacting TRI with MVFR conditions from
    showers, and IFR possible at times in heavier showers. The slow
    movement of the front will keep showers at TRI through most of the
    day. The rain chance spreads south into TYS later in the morning
    and persisting into the evening. CHA may only see scattered
    showers and storms in the area by the evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 89 71 86 71 / 70 70 60 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 68 84 69 / 90 70 40 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 86 66 84 67 / 80 40 20 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 82 64 82 64 / 90 60 30 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Flood Watch through this evening for Anderson-Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Grainger-
    Hamblen-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-
    Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Roane-Scott TN-Sevier
    Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Sullivan-
    Unicoi-Union-Washington TN.

    VA...Flood Watch through this evening for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jul 22 19:00:02 2026
    039
    FXUS64 KMRX 221825
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    225 PM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 220 PM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    - Ongoing flooding across our northern half with this threat
    gradually diminishing during the late afternoon and early
    evening.

    - Very heavy rainfall will be possible with a threat of flash
    flooding later today into Thursday over our south and southeast
    counties.

    - Additional showers and storms at times for the Friday through Wednesday
    time frame, with the most coverage expected across the south
    Friday and Saturday.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 220 PM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    Training showers and thunderstorms have been causing flooding as
    expected today. The flash flood watch will be allowed to continue
    today over the northern two thirds of the area, with the southeast
    corner of the current watch extended into Thursday per discussion
    below.


    The summertime cold front currently over our northwest counties will
    sag slowly south and east the remainder of today and tonight.
    Exactly how far it makes it before becoming nearly stationary is not
    certain, but right now it looks like it will be around or just south
    of our south/southeast border by sometime Thursday morning. As the
    front shifts south, the threat of heavy rainfall will shift south as
    well. The atmosphere will still be primed for heavy rain rates with
    tall skinny CAPE profiles and high PWAT values around or above 2
    inches across the south ahead of the front, and the front will still
    be the focus for showers and possibly a few storms tonight into
    Thursday. Storm motions roughly parallel to the front will also
    continue the threat of training cells. CAMS and the hi-res ensembles
    show a band of risk for very heavy rain across our SW NC and
    southeast counties. The flash flood guidance is generally higher
    south than it was further north, but given the potential for
    training of high efficiency rainmakers will issue an additional
    flash flood watch for tonight into Thursday for our southeastern
    counties and will also extend the southeast corner of the current
    watch into Thursday. Northwestern areas should be dry Thursday
    behind the front.


    The remainder of the forecast has the basic pattern of upper ridging
    to our west and troughing over the eastern CONUS continuing. We
    will see short wave energy moving southeast on the back side of the
    trough at times that will bring additional showers and storms to our
    area for the Friday through Wednesday period. Timing of these
    features and the resulting convection is still uncertain especially
    as we get further out in time. However, for Friday and Saturday with
    the front not far from our southern border, the chances for showers
    and storms will be highest south along with the threat of locally
    heavy rainfall and flooding. The location of greatest flooding
    threat will depend on exactly where the front is located which is
    still unknown. Temperatures for Thursday into Saturday look to be a
    bit below normal, then the remainder of the period through Wednesday
    will likely see temperatures not far from normal for this time of
    year.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1252 PM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026

    Will see primary area of showers and a few storms shifting south,
    so primarily TRI/TYS early on and mainly CHA late. Will see VFR
    early with periods of MVFR or lower with the heavier showers
    and/or storms. Confidence is not high on trends later in the
    period, but will continue with predominant MVFR conditions for
    later tonight into Thursday at TYS/CHA, with TYS likely back to
    VFR late.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 84 72 86 / 90 80 40 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 69 84 69 85 / 70 40 40 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 67 84 67 85 / 60 20 30 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 65 82 65 82 / 70 20 20 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch through Thursday evening for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch through Thursday evening for Bledsoe-Bradley-East
    Polk-Hamilton-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Sequatchie-Southeast Monroe-West Polk.

    Flood Watch until 8 PM EDT this evening for Anderson-Campbell-
    Claiborne-Grainger-Hamblen-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-
    Johnson-Knox-Morgan-Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-
    Northwest Greene-Roane-Scott TN-Southeast Carter-Southeast
    Greene-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-Washington TN.

    Flood Watch through Thursday afternoon for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Loudon-North Sevier-
    Northwest Blount-Sevier Smoky Mountains.

    VA...Flood Watch until 8 PM EDT this evening for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jul 23 07:00:02 2026
    094
    FXUS64 KMRX 230523
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    123 AM EDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 110 AM EDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    - Very heavy rainfall will be possible with a threat of flash
    flooding overnight into Thursday over our south and southeast
    counties.

    - High resolution models continue to show a heavy rain axis from
    roughly Hamilton county eastward to Monroe and Polk counties in TN,
    and Cherokee and Clay counties in NC overnight into Thursday. That
    is the area of highest concern.

    -Additional showers and storms at times for the Friday through the
    end of the forecast period, especially across the south Friday and
    Saturday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 110 AM EDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    The main concern for the forecast period remains the possibility of
    additional flooding issues overnight and during the day Thursday. As
    of 10 PM EDT on Wed July 22nd, a cold front was situated in the TN
    valley, stretching southwestward into northern AL and MS. This is
    going to interact with a northward surging boundary (possibly a
    strong sea breeze aided by southerly low level flow on the
    northeastern periphery of TS Bertha) in the coming hours, kicking
    off more robust shower and thunderstorms from northern AL east-
    northeastward into the southern TN valley and our western NC
    counties. Similar to last night, CAM guidance has been insistent on
    a fairly narrow swath of higher rainfall amounts with good
    probabilities of seeing over 5" of rain. This seems very plausible
    given confluent WSW low level flow and the high likelihood of
    training convection. Some brief storms in McMinn, Monroe, and
    southwest Blount county over the last couple of hours have radar
    estimates in the 2-3" range already. The Flood Watch that was
    issued for the southern areas seems well warranted and I see no
    reason for changes. In terms of timing, it once again seems like
    an overnight through mid/late morning threat window.

    By late morning the influence of TS Bertha will be weakening, with increasingly northerly surface flow across the CWA and falling upper
    heights as shortwave energy moves in. This should push the front and associated rainfall threat just south of our area by the mid
    afternoon hours Thursday. That said, I wouldn't be surprised to see
    some lingering heavy rain/flooding threat in our far southeast TN
    and western NC counties well into the afternoon hours before the
    front is more confidently to our south.

    For Friday onward, the general trend will be a building ridge out
    west and a deepening eastern CONUS trough. Plenty of shortwave
    activity moving from the upper midwest towards the southern
    Appalachian region from Friday through next week will result in an
    active weather pattern and periodic chances for showers and
    thunderstorms in the forecast area. A notable shortwave is seen to
    move from the Ozarks eastward across TN/KY on Friday, which should
    result in scattered convection across the area Friday afternoon with
    fairly decent coverage in the mountains thanks to low level westerly
    flow. Otherwise, timing of any one of these shortwaves this weekend
    into next weekend is difficult at the moment. Suffice it to say that
    there should be several opportunities for showers over the next week.

    Temperatures for Thursday into Saturday look to be a bit below
    normal, then the remainder of the period will likely see
    temperatures back closer to seasonal norms.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 110 AM EDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    Highly variable conditions are expected overnight as on/off
    showers affect CHA and TYS, with a range of VFR to IFR conditions
    at times. TAFs will try to follow general trends without too many
    TEMPOs/PROBs. CHA will have periods of showers all day as a front
    stalls near the area. TYS will mainly have showers in the morning
    hours, with improving conditions in the afternoon. Rain and MVFR
    conditions at TRI at the moment should improve to VFR in the early
    afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 84 72 86 72 / 80 30 80 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 84 69 85 71 / 50 20 50 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 84 67 85 70 / 20 10 40 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 82 65 82 67 / 20 20 60 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch through this evening for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch through this evening for Bledsoe-Bradley-East Polk-
    Hamilton-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Sequatchie-Southeast Monroe-West Polk.

    Flood Watch through this afternoon for Blount Smoky Mountains-
    Cocke Smoky Mountains-Loudon-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-
    Sevier Smoky Mountains.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jul 23 19:00:02 2026
    956
    FXUS64 KMRX 231823
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    223 PM EDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 216 PM EDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    - Some showers and perhaps a few thunderstorms will be around
    mainly south and southeast areas through Friday. There remains a
    threat of locally heavy rainfall and localized flooding.

    - Higher chances for showers and possibly a few thunderstorms can
    be expected during the Friday night into Saturday night period.

    - For Sunday through Thursday, isolated to scattered showers and
    storms will be possible at times, especially north.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 216 PM EDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    The weak boundary is trying to edge to our south, and the threat
    of heavy rainfall and flooding is diminishing across our area for
    this afternoon. The flash flood watch will be allowed to expire on
    time across the central mountains and areas adjacent, but will
    allow the flash flood watch across the south to continue as is for
    now since the threat of flooding, while lower, is still non-zero
    especially in areas where the ground is already saturated.

    With the proximity of the nearly stationary boundary to our south,
    an inverted surface trough oriented with its axis up the Tennessee
    Valley, and weak short wave energy moving across aloft during
    Friday, convection is expected to increase again across mainly over
    our south and east counties later tonight into Friday. Convective
    energy looks very limited but may be enough for a few thunderstorms.
    Some of the CAMS suggest locally heavy rainfall will be possible
    over our far southeast counties, especially our SW NC counties.
    While currently the threat of flooding looks lower than what we have experienced today and yesterday, there looks to be enough of a
    localized flooding threat to warrant mentioning in the HWO for
    Friday.

    The general pattern from Saturday through Thursday will be a large
    upper ridge continuing to build to our west over the Plains and an
    eastern CONUS trough. We will see short wave energy sliding through
    the northwest flow over our region at times which will increase
    chances for showers and storms. The most notable short wave
    activity is forecast to move across the area sometime in the Friday
    night through Saturday night time frame although models differ on
    the details. This should result in scattered to numerous showers
    and possibly a few thunderstorms (although current model data
    suggests CAPE will be limited at best). For Sunday through Thursday
    timing of individual short waves is quite uncertain, but chances for
    showers and storms with these features does generally look higher
    north than south.

    Temperatures for Friday and Saturday look to be a bit below normal,
    then the remainder of the period will likely see temperatures not
    far either side of seasonal norms.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1233 PM EDT Thu Jul 23 2026

    Scattered showers and a low chance of a thunderstorm (too low for
    mention in the TAFs) will be around TYS and especially CHA early
    in the period, and a few showers will be around again late in the
    period. MVFR conditions to start will likely improve to VFR for a
    period later today into tonight, then conditions will slide back
    to MVFR all sites later in the period. Winds will generally be
    light.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 88 72 87 / 40 50 50 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 86 70 85 / 20 20 30 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 87 69 85 / 10 20 30 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 83 67 81 / 20 20 20 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch until 8 PM EDT this evening for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ this evening for Bledsoe-
    Bradley-East Polk-Hamilton-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Northwest
    Monroe-Rhea-Sequatchie-Southeast Monroe-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jul 24 07:00:01 2026
    931
    FXUS64 KMRX 240513
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    113 AM EDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 109 AM EDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    - Showers and a few storms are likely today, mainly across southeast Tennessee, southwest North Carolina, and the East Tennessee
    mountains. Isolated flooding will be possible again due to recent
    heavy rainfall.

    - Additional showers and possibly an isolated storm are possible
    again tonight into Saturday.

    - Sunday through most of next week, temperatures will rise well
    into the 80s and low 90s with isolated to scattered storms at
    times.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 109 AM EDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    Currently, mid/upper troughing is centered off to the northeast,
    along with surface high pressure. A frontal boundary that produced a
    lot of the recent rainfall is along and south of I-40. This has
    kept drier and milder air in the north with deep moisture
    remaining in southern portions of the area. As such, additional
    showers and isolate storms are likely today, focused towards
    southeast Tennessee, southwest North Carolina, and the East
    Tennessee mountains. Based on the CAMs, better coverage and
    intensity remains south, but recent saturation will pose at least
    an isolated flooding threat in those areas.

    Tonight into Saturday, this boundary will weaken and track further
    north with another shortwave swinging through. Overall, moisture
    will be lessened with minimal instability, likely resulting in
    mainly showers. By Sunday, the shortwave will deepen to our east
    with ridging and high pressure expanding from the west. With drier
    air in place, rain chances will be limited, but height rises will
    push temperatures further into the 80s to near 90.

    The synoptic pattern will remain fairly unchanged throughout much of
    next week with a 5,940m to 5,970m high centered over the desert
    southwest and a general troughing pattern to our east. There are
    varying indications of shortwaves moving through the region,
    potentially moreso around Wednesday. The general northwest flow
    pattern will keep chances for showers and storms in the forecast
    with eventual shortwaves elevating the coverage. The more limited
    coverage should certainly decrease the flooding threat well below
    what has been seen recently.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 109 AM EDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    Obs show highly variable ceilings across East TN, which makes for
    an uncertain forecast. The general expectaion is that MVFR cigs
    will increase and become predominant at all TAF sites around 10Z.
    TRI is expected to have showers developing in the area at the
    time, with a lesser chance at TYS. Gradual lifting of cigs to VFR
    is expected in the afternoon, with showers potentially in the
    vicinity of CHA this afternoon, with a 30% chance of one at the
    terminal producing MVFR vis/cigs.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 88 72 87 73 / 70 10 60 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 70 85 71 / 60 10 30 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 87 69 85 70 / 20 10 40 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 67 81 66 / 60 30 20 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jul 24 19:00:01 2026
    757
    FXUS64 KMRX 241856
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    256 PM EDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 236 PM EDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and storms possible at times today
    through the weekend. Best chances for rain during this period
    is along the Plateau, central & southern valley, and into the E
    TN mountains & SW NC. Relatively lower chances exist in NE TN
    and SW VA.

    - By Sunday, temperatures will rise well into the 80s and low 90s.
    Hot and humid conditions alongside additional isolated to
    scattered storms at times for early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 236 PM EDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    Generally speaking, the synoptic pattern consist of broad ridging
    across much of the CONUS with a weaker trough over the northeast. A
    stationary boundary remains situated along our southern CWA border,
    and will be the focus for some scattered showers and perhaps a few
    rumbles of thunder this afternoon. Due to the morning overcast
    conditions CAPE is more limited today, thus, strong convection
    threat is very low. Isolated flooding cannot be ruled out where
    poor antecedent conditions exist, but with the primary axis of
    convergence to our south and improved storm motion, the flooding
    threat is also much lower than previous days.

    Shortwave energy will dive into the Great Lakes region tomorrow,
    with increasing chances for precipitation as a weak vort max rounds
    the base of the aforementioned trough, which will then be digging
    into the southern Apps. CAPE looks to be very limited so this will
    be predominately showers. Still some disagreement with CAMs on how
    exactly timing/coverage plays out, but trends lean towards a period
    of increased PoP chances Saturday morning into the afternoon. A
    brief lull will then be possible, with some additional PoP
    chances returning Sat night.

    The trough axis looks to begin a slow eastward shift Sunday, with
    increasing H5 heights promoting a slight warming trend. Isolated
    convection cannot be ruled out in vicinity of higher terrain and
    southern valley Sunday afternoon, but most will remain dry for the
    bulk of the afternoon and evening. A drier vertical column with high
    DCAPE near 1000 J/kg and mid-level lapse rates between 6.5-7degC
    could lead to gusty winds if storms can initiate.

    Additional periods of showers and storms will be possible into early
    next week as bouts of energy round the base of the trough. Highest
    PoP chances will be in north and eastern areas. With enhanced shear
    due to marginal mid and upper level flow, periods of strong to
    severe storm chances cannot be ruled out depending on timing and
    availability of instability. Additionally, Monday and Tuesday look
    to be the warmest days with heat indices in the mid 90s to low 100s.
    A slight moderation in temperatures is expected late week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 137 PM EDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    Clouds are scattering over most of the valley, but kept a more
    pessimistic near term at KTRI. Shower activity is generally in the
    eastern third and should continue to push east. Tonight cannot
    rule out a light drizzle, but near surface dry air in the southern
    two-thirds may prevent precipitation. KTRI is likely to re-enter
    MVFR conditions, with low potential for IFR CIGs as well. Once
    daylight returns, conditions will gradually return to VFR with low
    potential towards the end of the period for scattered rain
    showers from the northwest. Winds should remain light through the
    period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 71 86 72 90 / 10 40 40 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 69 85 70 88 / 20 20 40 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 85 69 88 / 10 20 20 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 81 64 84 / 50 10 0 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jul 25 07:00:01 2026
    404
    FXUS64 KMRX 251059
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    659 AM EDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 657 AM EDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and storms possible at times today
    through the weekend. Best chances for rain during this period
    is along the Plateau, central & southern valley, and into the E
    TN mountains & SW NC. Relatively lower chances exist in NE TN
    and SW VA.

    - By Sunday, temperatures will rise well into the 80s and low 90s.
    Hot and humid conditions alongside additional isolated to
    scattered storms at times for early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 236 PM EDT Fri Jul 24 2026

    Generally speaking, the synoptic pattern consist of broad ridging
    across much of the CONUS with a weaker trough over the northeast. A
    stationary boundary remains situated along our southern CWA border,
    and will be the focus for some scattered showers and perhaps a few
    rumbles of thunder this afternoon. Due to the morning overcast
    conditions CAPE is more limited today, thus, strong convection
    threat is very low. Isolated flooding cannot be ruled out where
    poor antecedent conditions exist, but with the primary axis of
    convergence to our south and improved storm motion, the flooding
    threat is also much lower than previous days.

    Shortwave energy will dive into the Great Lakes region tomorrow,
    with increasing chances for precipitation as a weak vort max rounds
    the base of the aforementioned trough, which will then be digging
    into the southern Apps. CAPE looks to be very limited so this will
    be predominately showers. Still some disagreement with CAMs on how
    exactly timing/coverage plays out, but trends lean towards a period
    of increased PoP chances Saturday morning into the afternoon. A
    brief lull will then be possible, with some additional PoP
    chances returning Sat night.

    The trough axis looks to begin a slow eastward shift Sunday, with
    increasing H5 heights promoting a slight warming trend. Isolated
    convection cannot be ruled out in vicinity of higher terrain and
    southern valley Sunday afternoon, but most will remain dry for the
    bulk of the afternoon and evening. A drier vertical column with high
    DCAPE near 1000 J/kg and mid-level lapse rates between 6.5-7degC
    could lead to gusty winds if storms can initiate.

    Additional periods of showers and storms will be possible into early
    next week as bouts of energy round the base of the trough. Highest
    PoP chances will be in north and eastern areas. With enhanced shear
    due to marginal mid and upper level flow, periods of strong to
    severe storm chances cannot be ruled out depending on timing and
    availability of instability. Additionally, Monday and Tuesday look
    to be the warmest days with heat indices in the mid 90s to low 100s.
    A slight moderation in temperatures is expected late week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 657 AM EDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    Shower moving through the region this morning should slowly
    dissipate, but could still bring light rain to KCHA/KTYS.
    Additional showers expected this afternoon with heaviest showers
    brining MVFR or IFR conditions.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 87 72 90 72 / 40 50 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 85 71 88 71 / 30 40 30 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 85 70 88 70 / 30 50 30 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 65 84 66 / 20 30 30 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Jul 25 19:00:02 2026
    017
    FXUS64 KMRX 251901
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    301 PM EDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 253 PM EDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms are expected tonight. If multiple
    storms track over one location, isolated flooding will be
    possible.

    - A warming trend begins tomorrow into the new work week. Monday
    and Tuesday will be the hottest days as heat indices in the mid
    90s to low 100s become more commonplace, especially in the
    central and southern valley.

    - Additional periods of isolated to scattered showers and storms
    are possible Monday and Tuesday. At this time, Tuesday afternoon
    and evening holds the greatest potential to have a few strong
    to severe storms with gusty winds the primary hazard.

    - Mostly dry conditions with slight improvements to the heat and
    humidity are expected mid to late week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 253 PM EDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    A ridge axis remains centered well to our west while bouts of energy
    will rotate through mean flow aloft this afternoon and tonight. This
    will amplify troughing over the Mid-Atlantic into the southern
    Appalachians. H85 and higher altitude flow will see minor
    enhancements in response to the increasing vorticity advection
    tonight. Because of this, the HREF suite depicts developing
    scattered showers and storms across the region.

    There will be a low risk of isolated flooding through the night.
    Aspects of the atmosphere in favor of isolated flooding will be high freezing-levels, anomalous PWATs, skinny CAPE profiles, and a few
    locations that remain with poor antecedent soil conditions. Working
    against the threat of isolated flooding is storm motion and lack of
    a surface boundary to train along. Additionally, latest RAP and
    NAMBufr soundings both depict a rather dry atmosphere at ~550mb and
    higher, suggesting limited depth of saturation.

    Sunday afternoon looks to be mostly dry, though an isolated shower
    or storm cannot be totally ruled out. By Sunday night into early
    Monday morning CAMs are suggest a MCS progressing through northern
    KY and southward through portions of central and East Tennessee.
    This activity moves quite quick so flooding should not be of
    concern. The main focus will be keeping an eye on the potential for
    some strong to damaging wind gusts. NAM soundings depict a fairly
    stout low-level inversion so confidence is low that damaging gusts
    could make it to the surface. Will have to keep an eye on how the
    potential CAPE gradient plays out alongside timing trends.

    A more potent shortwave is expected to promote development of an
    upper low over the eastern Great Lakes and Mid-Atlantic Tuesday into Wednesday. A surface low develops in response, and an associated
    cold front will bring increasing chances for showers and storms.
    NAMBufr soundings have quite an impressive thermodynamic profile at
    least for Tuesday afternoon, but timing of the storms may not
    necessarily work out to tap into peak heating and the latest hi-
    resolution guidance does not quite make it into those overnight
    hours. LREF joint probabilities of MUCAPE 1500+ J/kg and shear
    30+kts are generally around 40 to 60% in our northeastern locations
    where a day 4 Slight risk is currently in place. Primary hazard
    would be damaging winds.

    Regarding temperatures, Sunday through Tuesday will lean hot & humid.
    Heat indices will be greatest Monday and Tuesday, with near to low
    100 degree values expected to creep into the central valley. Post
    FROPA, mostly dry and slightly cooler/less humid conditions are
    expected mid to late week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 132 PM EDT Sat Jul 25 2026

    Very light showers are still traversing the area, maintained some
    VCSH at CHA and TYS. Tonight low confidence in weather, with
    degradation to MVFR CIGs medium confidence, and scattered showers
    and thunderstorms possibly between TYS and TRI overnight, though
    low confidence in location, coverage, and intensity. Apart from
    lightning, low CIGs and low VIS during storms. Post 12z conditions
    should begin gradually improving, but may remain MVFR for much of
    the area into the morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 91 72 93 / 60 20 20 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 88 71 90 / 80 30 30 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 88 70 90 / 80 20 20 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 84 66 86 / 60 50 20 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jul 26 07:00:02 2026
    287
    FXUS64 KMRX 260521
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    121 AM EDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 117 AM EDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms are expected through this morning. If
    multiple storms track over one location, isolated flooding will be
    possible.

    - Additional periods of isolated to scattered showers and storms are
    possible tomorrow and Tuesday. At this time, Tuesday afternoon and
    evening holds the greatest potential to have a few strong to severe
    storms with gusty winds the primary hazard.

    - A warming trend begins today. Tomorrow and Tuesday will be the
    hottest days as heat indices in the mid 90s to low 100s become more commonplace, especially in the central and southern valley.

    - Mostly dry conditions with slight improvements to the heat and
    humidity are expected mid to late week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 117 AM EDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    The pattern for the last week of July can be characterized by
    continual broad ridging to the west and troughing to the northeast,
    placing us within the region of northerly to northwesterly flow. The
    near stationary boundary from the past few days still resides to our
    south and will continue to drive the weather, at least through
    today. Through this morning and possibly into the afternoon, streams
    of showers and storms will glide over the region from the northwest.
    If they are able to line up and train over the same area, isolated
    flooding could be possible. Later today tries to dry out from
    northwest to southeast.

    Later tonight and into tomorrow morning still remains a big question
    mark. 24 hours ago, models depicted a fairly stout shortwave
    rounding the top of the ridge, potentially bringing an MCS over or
    close to the area. It could very well just miss us to the west.
    Something to watch, even though high-res models cant's seem to all
    agree. Later in the day tomorrow may be dry for most with some
    isolated activity around.

    A potentially stronger shortwave that may pass over the Great Lakes
    into Tuesday, will eventually bring a cold front across the region
    Tuesday afternoon and evening. This has now moved up in time
    compared to Friday night's forecast. Given the adjustment, assuming
    it doesn't change, the potential for severe weather will need to be
    closely monitored. At the time of this discussion, Day 3 and 4 from
    the SPC highlight northeastern parts of the area.

    Following Tuesday potentially having the hottest temperatures of the
    week (upper 90s to low 100s heat indices in the valley), the cold
    front will send temperatures down a few degrees Wednesday until the
    end of the forecast period. Later Wednesday into Friday could be a
    brief dry period with lower humidity before we turn the page to
    August next weekend where precipitation chances return once again.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 117 AM EDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    Scattered showers developing across the region will at times
    likely impact all the airports during the first 6 hours of this
    TAF cycle. Could bring conditions down to IFR, and if it rains
    hard enough should see fog develop before sunrise. Confidence is
    low at this time until rain actually occurs. Expect coverage to
    decrease with the rising sun, leading to VFR conditions for most
    of the daylight hours.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 91 72 93 74 / 20 20 30 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 71 90 74 / 30 30 30 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 70 90 73 / 20 20 30 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 84 66 86 69 / 50 20 20 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Jul 26 19:00:02 2026
    104
    FXUS64 KMRX 261857
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    257 PM EDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 245 PM EDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms are expected early Monday morning, mainly
    west and southwest of Knoxville. Brief bouts of strong winds
    and heavy rainfall are possible.

    - Two potential rounds on Tuesday, one in the morning and again in
    the late afternoon. Low confidence regarding any storms Tuesday
    morning. At this time, Tuesday afternoon and evening holds the
    greatest potential to have a few strong to severe storms with
    strong to severe winds the primary hazard.

    - Tomorrow and Tuesday will be the hottest days of the week as
    heat indices in the mid 90s to low 100s become more commonplace,
    especially in the central and southern valley.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 245 PM EDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    Periods of showers and thunderstorms expected to continue underneath
    an increasingly oppressive ridge the next couple of days. A few of
    these storms may be strong to severe, more on that in a moment.

    Beginning of the work week features temperatures aloft warming a
    couple more degrees, this translates to hotter temperatures at the
    surface during peak heating. Coupled with westerly flow advecting a
    higher moisture content airmass, heat indices will climb to near
    100F tomorrow and into the low 100sF on Tuesday. Not out of the
    question to hit heat advisory criteria on Tuesday but would need
    clouds to work out and higher surface moisture than guidance
    currently depicts. Blended lower dewpoint values into the forecast
    since the NBM typically overdoes dewpoints against the ASOS
    calibrated measurements.

    As far as storms, we have several potential rounds. With each round potentially yielding further downstream consequences for the
    forecast like a line of dominoes, just know the inherent uncertainty
    of summertime convection is still present.

    First round is overnight tonight into early Monday morning. The HRRR
    has been the most consistent, showing for a while now the potential
    for the overnight MCS blasting through Middle Tennessee and
    southward. Other CAMs have been in support in varying degrees,
    although there's still variance in exact timing. Other than storms
    existing, the important question is the degree of SBCAPE
    available to the presumed thunderstorm complex, with the HREF at
    least suggestive of at least 1000J of CAPE available as the storm
    complex moves through Tennessee overnight. There's also questions
    of eastern extent, SPC recently updated the Level 1 wind risk as
    far east as Knox and Cherokee Counties, which the NAM would agree
    with. The more likely locations lie along the Cumberland Plateau.
    Should the surface inversion not be too strong, gusty winds will
    occur, along with brief heavy rainfall.

    Once the morning storms move out Monday itself is likely to be quiet
    with no forcing or lost MCS wandering through. The next storm
    complex may, or may not occur, on Tuesday morning. Some guidance,
    like the RRFS and the high res NAM, depict the Tuesday MCS dying on
    our door mat along the Kentucky/Virginia borders. Contrast this with
    the 12z HRRR which brings another MCS clean into the bulk of the
    region Tuesday morning. This system, if materialized, would also
    have a risk for wet gusty winds and heavy rains. It will also play a significant role in the degree to which we'll be able to
    destabilize heading into Tuesday afternoon.

    Depending on remaining cloud debris on Tuesday, and the amount of
    sunny skies we can recover back to, will help determine how much
    CAPE can build in the summer skies ahead of the incoming cold front. Kinematically there's a lot going in favor of severe storms on
    Tuesday, especially the further northeast you go. Deep layer bulk
    shear is 40 to 50 knots, which given this time of year is the
    climatological minimum for shear, means we have plenty of shear. The
    GFS doesn't seem too impressed, which is likely chalked up to
    complications from morning storms. Should the area have
    everything line up with timing of the front, the strong
    kinematics, and ample amounts of CAPE heading into Tuesday
    afternoon, then we'll be primed for an all-hazard threat profile.
    Tornado is the lower end of the risks, also the easiest to get
    wiped out depending on what happens Tuesday morning, but the 0-1
    shear profiles and possibility of fully mixing back out means we
    have to consider it. If we get strong and deep supercells, then
    severe hail in northeastern TN into southwestern VA is likely.
    Damaging winds is the main risk, with guidance depicting enough
    dry air between 700 and 500 mb plus a fairly saturated profile
    overall to prompt DCAPE to above 1000J, indicating severe wind
    risks. Timing for the main threat of the week would be Tuesday
    afternoon into Tuesday evening, possibly a fairly narrow window
    once we get closer.

    After Tuesday the ridge trough pattern sharpens up briefly but more importantly a slightly milder and drier summer airmass moves in.
    Wednesday through Friday look mostly dry rain wise, before a new
    trough starts looking to come this way to start August off when we
    hit next weekend, bringing back rain and storm chances.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 140 PM EDT Sun Jul 26 2026

    MVFR cigs have been stubborn at TYS/TRI, but latest satellite
    trends suggest that should scatter out over the next few hours.
    Tonight, low confidence in a complex of showers and storms
    progressing through western portions of the forecast area. Most
    likely impact seems to be CHA, where a prob30 has been included.
    Inclusion may be needed at TYS with later issuances. While not
    expected to be impacts by convection, low clouds will return to
    TRI Monday morning as well.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 74 93 75 95 / 50 30 0 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 90 74 92 / 30 10 20 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 71 90 74 92 / 40 10 20 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 87 69 85 / 20 10 60 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jul 27 07:00:01 2026
    785
    FXUS64 KMRX 270617
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    217 AM EDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 149 AM EDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    - Possible multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms expected this
    morning through late tomorrow with breaks in between. At this
    time, tomorrow afternoon and evening holds the greatest
    potential to have a few strong to severe storms with gusty winds
    the primary hazard.

    - Hot and humid conditions today and tomorrow. Heat indices in the upper
    90s to low 100s can be expected, especially in the central and
    southern valley.

    - Mostly dry conditions with temperatures steadily holding just below
    normal Wednesday into next weekend. Precipitation chances
    return by the end of the forecast period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    The majority of this discussion will focus on now through late
    Tuesday.

    Now or This Morning:

    Last night and into the early morning hours today, we monitored
    an MCS moving south out of KY. It generated severe thunderstorm
    watches for middle TN, but that threat never extended east from
    there. What's left of a broken apart and decaying MCS, is what's
    currently exiting the northern plateau this morning. Severe storms
    are not anticipated. At worst, strong wind gusts up to 40 mph are
    possible with heavy rain and lightning. The storms are moving at a
    decent pace and aren't back-building, so a flooding threat is
    pretty low.

    Tonight into Tomorrow Morning:

    It should be a mostly dry day today before the next possible round
    of showers and storms tonight and into tomorrow morning. Another
    north to south moving MCS seems plausible, paired with pre-frontal
    showers and storms shifting out of KY and WV during the morning
    hours. Various forecast soundings around 12z tomorrow depict either
    a marginal threat for severe or none at all dependent on timing and
    if there's sufficient surface instability. Northeast TN into
    southwest VA may experience the greatest impacts, if any, with
    damaging winds the primary hazard.

    Tomorrow Afternoon into Tomorrow Evening (Tuesday):

    Models are coming more in agreement that we may see impacts from the
    cold front much earlier in time, when a couple days ago it was
    thought to be an overnight event. Though development and arrival
    will most likely be during the "best" time of day for strong to
    severe storms or peak heating, how it ends up playing out will all
    be dependent on the morning activity and how much clearing and
    destabilizing we can do. The greatest threat will be damaging
    wind gusts with heavy rains and possible flooding. Once we get
    closer and are able to see how early tomorrow may unfold, we can
    determine if secondary hazards like tornadoes and large hail will
    need considered as well. Timing as of this moment will be as early
    as the later morning hours to as late as the evening time frame.
    So, most likely time of greatest chances/threat will be the
    afternoon into the early evening.

    Before getting into the rest of the forecast period, which won't be
    much to touch on at all, it will be hot and humid later today and
    especially tomorrow. Southwest VA into northeast TN may escape the
    hottest conditions, as well as the Southern Appalachians, but
    that goes without saying. Mid to upper 90s and maybe some 100s
    sprinkled in for heat indices today from the central valley south
    to the GA border. Better chances for low 100s heat indices for
    tomorrow afternoon with highs in the low to mid 90s.

    Wednesday into the first weekend of August will see temperatures
    dropping to just below normal and for the most part, holding
    steady as lower heights from the western side of the trough sink
    south. Humidity will also trend lower into Thursday before a trend
    upward begins Friday. Surprisingly enough, once we clear things
    out of here early Wednesday, dry weather will most likely persist
    into early Saturday before precipitation chances creep back in.
    Surface high pressure at that time, begins to be replaced by
    another shortwave lobe and a system possibly moving in from the
    NW.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 149 AM EDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    BR-FG already occurring at TRI this morning. Dips below 1SM
    possible, so added a TEMPO to reflect the chance. They should
    remain dry today throughout the TAF period. There's uncertainty
    this morning about rain/storms at CHA and TYS given the decaying
    and splitting complex that recently entered the forecast area.
    It's possible lightning activity could die off. Added a TEMPO at
    TYS using the time of arrival tool of the the small complex
    exiting the northern plateau.

    Once activity clears later this morning, the rest of the day
    today will be dry with mid to high CIG. Another round of showers
    and possible storms tonight, but that currently falls outside of
    the TAF period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 93 75 95 74 / 30 0 20 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 74 92 72 / 10 20 70 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 74 92 71 / 10 20 70 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 69 85 67 / 10 60 90 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Jul 27 19:00:02 2026
    043
    FXUS64 KMRX 271909
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    Issued by National Weather Service Peachtree City GA
    309 PM EDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 303 PM EDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    1. Low potential for rain and thunder early tomorrow morning, mainly north of Interstate 40.
    Then, isolated to scattered thunderstorms in the afternoon, with
    most likely time for a severe storm with damaging winds between 2
    pm and 6 pm EDT in northeastern TN and southwestern VA.

    2. Hot and humid tomorrow with heat indices reaching into the low 100sF,
    as high as 105F in the lower elevations of the southern Valley.

    3. Cold front yields a drier air mass Wednesday through Friday, with regular summer temperatures and humidity. Rain chances return this
    weekend.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 303 PM EDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    Humid but otherwise pleasant weather this afternoon. Humidity will increase slightly tomorrow,
    while we wait for an incoming cold front to provide some marginal
    relief and knock us back down to regular summer conditions. Heat
    indices in the southern valley tomorrow afternoon should once
    again climb into the low 100sF. We will likely be near heat
    advisory criteria for portions of the valley south of Interstate
    40, at or around 105F feels like.

    Not feeling very confident about the degree to which we see
    severe thunderstorms tomorrow. Certainly from a parameter space,
    the overall numbers are favorable between supportive overall
    shear, a couple thousand MLCAPE, and enough time between morning
    cloud cover and destabilization in the afternoon hours. On the
    other hand, overall upper dynamics aren’t too favorable for severe
    weather, the morning remnants of the storms upstream of us may
    induce a backside sinking motion in the atmosphere, which could
    then inhibit updraft strength later in the day. The HREF only has
    very low probabilities for strong updraft speeds and experimental
    AI guidance along with traditional CAMs are also struggling to
    depict widespread convective coverage. There’s a few model s that
    are active, namely the Euro, RRFS, MPAS. The main threat with this
    will be damaging wind gusts with discrete thunderstorms. I think
    a tornado threat is very low, between probably too high LCLs and
    trending weaker low level helicity, that’s not as b ig on my radar
    as yesterday. More objective HREF and experimental guidance also
    keep probabilities really low but the ML nadocast is still
    carrying a 2% tornado risk, so again wouldn’t rule it out
    outright. Otherwise, if storms are able to fire and reach their
    full potential, the environment is prone for damaging winds 60 to
    70 mph, fueled by midlevel dry air and plenty of CAPE to power
    strong downdrafts. Small to maybe 1” hail as well, though the high
    freezing heights of July will be melting any hail falling.

    There’s potential for morning showers and maybe a thunderstorm early tomorrow morning, but guidance has been consistent in weakening
    these storms or outright dissipation. Then there’s a nonzero risk
    we see scattered convection in a northwest to southeast direction
    through the day over southwest Virginia, but again, low
    confidence. The upper jet looking its best at 06z in the morning
    is not the greatest sign for significant severe. Overall the risk
    for severe weather is low, and in the narrow timeframe of say 2 pm
    to 6 pm EDT, mainly focused in northeastern Tennessee and
    southwestern Virginia.

    Beyond Tuesday we’ll have rain chances diminishing in the mountains overnight with the passage of the cold front, and then a drier
    air mass leads to regular summer vibes through the back half of
    the week with likely dry weather. A new upper trough arrives in
    the Eastern US by this Saturday, and it’s this trough that will
    also bring about the next bout of rain chances in time for the
    weekend.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 117 PM EDT Mon Jul 27 2026

    VFR conditions across the area despite SCT-BKN cu field that has
    developed within northerly low-level flow. Should remain fairly
    quiet until after midnight where models hinting at another potential
    MCS. Given the upper level flow, and upstream energy around the
    Great Lakes (currently), have introduced a mention of convection for
    KTRI and KTYS sometime late tonight into the mid morning hours.
    Outside of that, typical low clouds/fog possible around KTRI after
    05-07z.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN MMM MMM MMM MMM / MMM MMM MMM MMM
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN MMM MMM MMM MMM / MMM MMM MMM MMM
    Oak Ridge, TN MMM MMM MMM MMM / MMM MMM MMM MMM
    Tri Cities Airport, TN MMM MMM MMM MMM / MMM MMM MMM MMM

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jul 28 07:00:01 2026
    894
    FXUS64 KMRX 281059
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    659 AM EDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 655 AM EDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    - Isolated to scattered strong to possibly severe showers and
    thunderstorms will move in later this morning, primarily impacting
    northeast Tennessee into southwest Virginia through the afternoon
    and early evening. Damaging winds the primary threat with isolated
    flash flooding. Low-end threat for severe hail or tornadic activity.

    - Hot and humid conditions continue today. Heat indices in the upper
    90s to low 100s can be expected, especially in the central and
    southern valley.

    - Mostly dry conditions with temperatures steadily holding just
    below normal tomorrow into next weekend. Precipitation chances
    return as early as Saturday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 117 AM EDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    As anticipated and forecasted by the models, a weakening and dying
    MCS is currently entering the forecast area from KY. Lightning
    activity has greatly fallen off before it reached our CWA border. We
    do not anticipate severe storms, but a minor gust of wind cannot be
    ruled out. Middlesboro, KY just after 12:30 gusted to almost 30 mph.
    Decent CAPE, DCAPE, and EBShear are present for this time of night;
    2500 J/Kg, and almost 40 KT Effective.

    Later this morning into the afternoon and possibly early evening
    hours, still holds fairly low confidence on evolution of activity
    today in regards to, strength, timing, location, and hazards besides
    damaging wind gusts. Timing for the frontal passage itself will be
    between 2 and 8 pm ET. The latest HRRR depicts another round of
    showers and storms will barrel down from the Ohio Valley region
    around sunrise and after. A few samplings of forecast soundings over
    southwest VA show strong to severe storm capability, with increasing
    vertical shear. There may be parts of the forecast area, in
    particular, southwest VA, that may see repeated rounds of
    precipitation from this morning into the afternoon, which raises the
    concern for flooding from training storms. QPF totals vary from the
    HRRR to the RRFS, though the RRFS tries to bring chances a bit
    further south, meanwhile, the HRRR keeps activity restricted to the northeastern sector of the CWA. In all, the instability will surely
    be there (will it be impacted by morning activity?), moisture is
    surely present, and forcing coming from the front will bring
    scattered showers and thunderstorms for much of the day with some
    strong to severe capability. The main hazard still remains damaging
    wind gusts, with isolated flash flooding from heavy rainfall and
    possible training. Smaller than 1 inch hail could be possible, as
    well as well as a tornado, given the increase in shear and SRH later
    today.

    Before getting into the rest of the forecast period, which won't be
    much to touch on at all, it will be hot and humid again later today.
    Southwest VA into northeast TN may escape the hottest conditions, as
    well as the Southern Appalachians, but that goes without saying.
    Upper 90s to mid 100s for heat indices today from the central valley
    south to the GA border (southern valley).

    Tomorrow into the first weekend of August will see temperatures
    dropping to just below normal and for the most part, holding steady
    as lower heights from the western side of the trough sink south.
    Humidity will also trend lower into Thursday before a trend upward
    begins Friday. Surprisingly enough, once we clear things out of here
    late tonight, dry weather will most likely persist into early
    Saturday before precipitation chances creep back in. Surface high
    pressure at that time, begins to be replaced by another shortwave
    lobe and a system possibly moving in from the NW.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 655 AM EDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    Isolated showers will move through near the KTRI airport this
    morning with minimal categorical impacts. More robust convection
    will likely move through late this morning into the afternoon.
    Convection will be scattered enough that there is low confidence
    on specific timing of impacts at the airport, but strongest storms
    could have gusty winds and heavy downpours briefly.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 96 73 90 67 / 20 20 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 93 71 87 64 / 60 30 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 93 69 87 64 / 50 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 66 82 59 / 90 30 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Jul 28 19:00:01 2026
    709
    FXUS64 KMRX 281718
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    118 PM EDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 117 PM EDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    - Potential for isolated to scattered strong to possibly severe
    showers and thunderstorms through this evening, primarily impacting
    northeast Tennessee into southwest Virginia. Damaging winds are the
    primary threat with isolated flash flooding. Low-end threat for
    severe hail or tornadic activity.

    - Heat Advisory continues for the southern TN Valley this afternoon
    with heat index values around 105.

    - Dry weather with more moderate temps/humidity from Wednesday
    through Friday.

    - A wet pattern returns for the weekend into next week.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 117 PM EDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    A complex situation of various boundaries, stable layers, and upper
    level forcing lead to low confidence in the details of how
    convection will evolve through the rest of the afternoon and
    evening. A linear boundary is evident in satellite, stretching from
    near Nashville to our KY/VA border counties, with another boundary
    located farther north across south central and eastern KY.
    Convective towers are noted in the KY/VA border area with these
    boundaries. Morning convection in NE TN has created a thermal
    boundary between Knoxville and Morristown from storm outflow and
    differential heating from cloud cover. Satellite shows clearing
    northeast of this boundary, so the air mass in NE TN and SW VA
    should recover most its instability. South and west of this
    boundary, the air mass appears to be capped. Aloft, an upper jet
    nose is over our NE sections, with 500 mb vorticity in that area as
    well.

    The bottom line of these features is that a second round of
    showers/storms is expected in our NE sections where the upper
    forcing and surface boundaries can interact. Bulk effective shear of
    35-40 kt and MLCAPE of 2000-3000 J/kg this afternoon will mean a
    threat of severe storms, with damaging winds as the primary threat,
    and a lesser but non-zero threat of large hail and an isolated
    tornado. Some of this activity could make it into the central TN
    Valley, if mesoscale forcing from outflow boundaries can overcome
    midlevel capping - the southern and western extent of convection is
    a big question mark. Again, the main threat area is likely east of I-
    75 and north of I-40. Flash flooding will be a concern where
    training of storms occurrs, especially in NE TN/SW VA where 1-hr FFG
    is only 1.3-1.5 inches. Storm motion from NW to SE may align with
    residual boundaries from the morning convection, leading to training
    cells with high rainfall rates.

    Wednesday through Friday will feature some very pleasant conditions
    for the start of August. With a trough over the Atlantic coast and a
    northerly flow across our area, temperatures will drop slightly
    below normal. Humidity will also trend lower into Thursday before a
    trend upward begins Friday - afternoon dewpoints will be in the 60s,
    and some low temps in the 50s will be possible in northern sections.

    A wet pattern may develop again over the weekend as a closed upper
    low drops SW from the upper Plains into the Mid MS-OH Valley region
    and stays parked to our west through the rest of the forecast
    period. A deep southerly flow from the Gulf will provide rain
    chances each day from Saturday through Tuesday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 117 PM EDT Tue Jul 28 2026

    Showers/storms are expected at TRI this afternoon, with lesser rain
    chances at TYS. CHA is expected to remain dry in a more stable
    environment. Confdience is low regarding timing of storms, so will
    carry TEMPO/PROB30 for much of the afternoon and evening at
    TRI/TYS. With TRI having the best chance of seeing rain today,
    will have low cigs developing there later tonight. This could also
    happen at TYS if rain occurs there. A drier air mass builds in
    tomorrow with a N-NE wind, and should dissipate any morning cloud
    cover by 18Z.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 90 67 88 / 20 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 87 64 85 / 40 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 87 64 86 / 20 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 82 59 82 / 40 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jul 29 07:00:01 2026
    622
    FXUS64 KMRX 291059
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    659 AM EDT Wed Jul 29 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 657 AM EDT Wed Jul 29 2026

    - Dry weather with more moderate temps/humidity today through
    the beginning of the weekend.

    - A wet pattern returns for the weekend into next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 127 AM EDT Wed Jul 29 2026

    Storms are well south of the area as they continue their push into
    central GA. As of the 03z SFC analysis, the cold front drapes across
    the southern portion of the forecast area through southwest NC,
    north of Chattanooga, and NW into Middle TN south Nashville.

    Dew points will be considerably less, with lower 70s still possibly
    hanging on today from about I-40 and south. Much lower and more
    comfortable readings filter in later tonight and into tomorrow.
    Everywhere, with the exception of maybe a few isolated spots, will
    be below 90 for highs tomorrow afternoon. Temperatures for the most
    part will remain steady through the forecast period, with bumps up
    or down a few degrees between the 80 and 90 degree mark (the
    valley). What cannot be forgotten to mention is that we'll be dry
    under high pressure sinking SSE-SE through the remainder of the work-
    week. Unfortunately the much welcomed drier air will be replaced
    with moist air again, when dew points are forecast to shoot up into
    early Saturday. The low to mid 70s dews, especially across the
    valley, will persist into early next week.

    A pattern change comes this weekend as we move into August, and
    appears will be a wet one. Persistent troughing over the NE will
    slowly rotate out just as a new shortwave begins to form over top
    the SW US ridge. It'll cross into the Dakota's Thursday and then
    make its dive SE through IA, IL, MO, and so on Friday. Around early
    or mid Saturday, it'll be knocking on our doorstep near western KY
    and TN. There are differences heading into the weekend if it will
    become a cut-off low, which could mean a near stationary system.
    Nevertheless, there could be days with periods of rain Saturday into
    early next week. The Day 5 ERO created by WPC yesterday afternoon,
    brings a part of the slight risk for flash flooding into southern
    parts of the area Saturday into Sunday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 657 AM EDT Wed Jul 29 2026

    Dense fog expected to remain for a few hours this morning at KTRI.
    Fog and low ceilings should burn off within a few hours. VFR
    conditions expected to prevail for the remainder of this TAF
    cycle.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 92 68 88 65 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 87 65 84 63 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 64 84 63 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 60 80 58 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Jul 29 19:00:01 2026
    175
    FXUS64 KMRX 291841
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    241 PM EDT Wed Jul 29 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 237 PM EDT Wed Jul 29 2026

    - Dry weather with more moderate temps/humidity through Friday.

    - A wet pattern returns for the weekend into next week.

    - Low-end chance for a few strong storms on Saturday.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 237 PM EDT Wed Jul 29 2026

    Discussion:

    Dry weather, along with more comfortable temps and dewpoints are
    expected through Friday. This is due to our post-frontal airmass
    and the remaining deep trough in place across the eastern U.S.
    which continues to provide northerly flow across our region.

    Friday into Saturday, southerly flow returns as the East Coast
    trough pushes further east and a new shortwave and trough emerge
    from out of the northern/central Great Plains. This southerly flow
    will bring moisture back into the area. Increasing moisture combined
    with incoming trough/low pressure and cold front will lead to
    chances for showers and storms returning to the area this weekend.
    Something to keep an eye on will be the positioning and timing of
    the low and cold front arrival. With it's approach, we do see an
    uptick in 850mb winds and a little bit of upper jet support. If
    the front were to come through during peak heating, we certainly
    could see a few strong storms as there will be at least some shear
    present. Confidence is very low though as many things have to
    come together for this to occur. Again, it's worth keeping an eye
    on.

    Thereafter, there are still model differences on whether or not this
    low pressure system then becomes cut-off. If it does, then chances
    for showers and storms will remain elevated into next week as this
    low continues to slowly spins across the region with no where to
    go. The previous Day 5, now day 4, ERO still mountains a
    slight/marginal risk for excessive rainfall across our area.

    Bottom line, nice through Friday. Unsettled weather this weekend,
    potentially lasting into next week. Just beyond the end of this
    forecast period, it looks like the cut-off low loses it's circulation
    and becomes no more with high pressure then building back into
    the region.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 116 PM EDT Wed Jul 29 2026

    VFR conditions with light northerly winds expected at CHA and TYS
    through the period. Mostly VFR at TRI but TEMPO for MVFR fog and
    ceilings in overnight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 69 88 66 91 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 65 84 63 88 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 84 62 87 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 59 80 57 83 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jul 30 07:00:01 2026
    675
    FXUS64 KMRX 300522
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    122 AM EDT Thu Jul 30 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 124 AM EDT Thu Jul 30 2026

    - Dry weather with more moderate temps and humidity through Friday.

    - Showers and thunderstorms return for this weekend into next week.

    - A low chance for a few strong to severe storms this weekend, but
    details still uncertain.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 124 AM EDT Thu Jul 30 2026

    Surface high pressure to our north and northwest will continue to
    extend into our area through Friday as it slides slowly east. The
    post frontal airmass over our area will provide a mild and sunny day
    Thursday, with temperatures generally a bit below normal and a
    noticeable absence of the humid stickiness that was around earlier
    in the week. Friday will be mostly sunny and dry as well, with high temperatures closer to seasonal normals.

    For the weekend, southerly flow brings an increase in moisture as an
    upper level shortwave energy and trough drop from out of the
    northern/central Great Plains into our area. The increase in
    moisture combined with the incoming trough/low pressure and a
    frontal boundary will lead to chances for showers and storms
    returning to the area Saturday into Sunday. The details are still
    not clear, but while the LREF ensemble data currently suggests the
    joint probability of at least 500 J/kg of CAPE and 25 kts of bulk
    shear are very low (around 10%), there is certainly potential in
    this pattern for a period favorable for some strong to severe storms
    since at least marginal shear will likely be present, with the most
    likely time frame for any severe threat being Saturday into Saturday
    night. However, whether or not this threat materializes will depend
    on details, including the timing of best forcing and available CAPE,
    that are still unknown. Localized flooding will also be possible in
    any locations that see repeated or prolonged periods of heavy rain
    during the weekend. This will bear close watching as we get closer.

    There are model differences for the early part of next week with
    some models showing the upper trough cutting off somewhere over our
    region and gradually weakening. If it does, then chances for
    showers and storms will remain elevated into next week as this upper
    low continues to slowly spins across the region with no where to go
    before it eventually dissipates.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 124 AM EDT Thu Jul 30 2026

    Low confidence in fog forming at KTRI for a few hours before
    sunrise with the lower dew points. Outside of brief fog at KTRI
    expect VFR conditions for the next 24 hours.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 88 66 91 70 / 0 0 0 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 84 63 88 68 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 84 62 87 67 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 80 57 83 64 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Jul 30 19:00:01 2026
    886
    FXUS64 KMRX 301743
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    143 PM EDT Thu Jul 30 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 142 PM EDT Thu Jul 30 2026

    - Dry weather with seasonably pleasant temps and humidity through
    Friday.

    - A low chance for a few strong Storms Saturday evening/night, with
    localized flooding possible.

    - A wet pattern sets up this weekend and continues through next
    week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 142 PM EDT Thu Jul 30 2026

    High pressure centered over IL/IN today will settle over the central Appalachians tonight, with a ridge extending south across the
    Southern Appalachians. Clear, calm conditions tonight will favor fog development for mainly northern sections near bodies of water, much
    like we saw this morning. Mostly sunny skies and relatively
    comfortable temperatures/humidity for late July can be expected
    again tomorrow, though highs will be a couple degrees warmer than
    today under a building midlevel ridge.

    Deep moisture starts to increase Saturday morning as a low pressure
    system tracks into the lower OH Valley, with PW values rising over 2
    inches through the day. An initial round of showers/storms will come
    in the morning with the passage of a shortwave trough, with
    convection likely to be elevated and sub-severe. A line of
    convection forms in the afternoon in West TN along the cold front,
    closer to the main upper trough axis and an upper jet streak. The
    NAM is quite vigorous in develping this convection as it crosses
    Middle TN, but by the time it reaches our area (around midnight), it
    will likely be in a much weaker state. Upper level forcing will be
    mostly to our north as the jet streak lifts into eastern KY/OH in
    the evening. While there is some weak deep layer shear present, the
    nighttime arrival will limit surface-based instability. Joint
    probability of MUCAPE > 500 J/kg and effective shear > 30 kt is
    under 20% in our western half Saturday evening. Thus, the severe
    risk appears low at this time. Flooding may be more of a concern if
    heavy rain occurs with the morning round, followed by additional
    heavy rain in the same areas during the evening/overnight round.
    Model event-total QPF amounts are not impressive (less than 1 inch
    in most locations), but localized heavy rain and flooding can't be
    ruled out.

    A shortwave trough breaks off from the larger trough on Sunday and
    slowly tracks across the Deep South through Wednesday, keeping rain
    chances in the foreast. With the post-frontal surface air mass and
    persistent trough in the mid/upper levels, temperatures will be
    below normal for this period.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 142 PM EDT Thu Jul 30 2026

    Fog at TRI is the main concern for this TAF period, with similar
    conditions to this morning as clear/calm conditions will be
    favorable for fog near rivers and lakes. This TAF issuance will
    follow what happened this morning and have a TEMPO for LIFR
    conditions between 10-13Z. Otherwise, VFR conditions are forecast.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 66 91 70 85 / 0 0 20 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 63 89 68 86 / 0 0 0 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 63 88 68 84 / 0 0 0 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 57 84 64 85 / 0 0 0 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jul 31 07:00:01 2026
    064
    FXUS64 KMRX 310530
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    130 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 118 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    - Dry weather with seasonable temperatures and relatively
    comfortable humidity Friday.

    - A low chance for a few strong storms Saturday evening/night, with
    localized flooding also possible.

    - The wet pattern that sets up this weekend may continue well into
    next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 118 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    Surface high pressure centered to our north will provide us with
    another dry day Friday as it slides slowly east. A mostly sunny sky
    and relatively comfortable temperatures/humidity for late July can
    be expected Friday, although high temperatures will be a couple
    degrees warmer than they were Thursday.

    Models are struggling with the weekend system, with a somewhat
    uneven but noticeable trend to keep the low pressure system and
    better forcing a bit further north. With the poor model consistency,
    the confidence level in the details is still lacking. At this time,
    models generally show deep moisture increasing Saturday with PWAT
    values approaching or exceeding 2 inches across much of the area as
    a low pressure system tracks into the Ohio Valley and/or southern
    Great Lakes Region. This system pulls a cold front toward us during
    the day, with it likely moving through our area Saturday night/early
    Sunday. This scenario would likely result in an initial round of showers/storms that moves in during the morning with the passage of
    a shortwave trough, with this convection possibly elevated and
    likely sub-severe. A line of convection then would form in the
    afternoon to our west near the cold front and closer to the main
    upper trough axis. The NAM (which has much more CAPE than the GFS)
    is quite vigorous in developing this convection as it crosses Middle
    TN, but by the time the convection reaches our area (well after
    sunset) the NAM shows a significant weakening trend as it moves into
    our area with the decreasing CAPE, the main upper jet support well
    to our north, and downslope low level flow off the eastern
    mountains. While there is some deep layer shear present, the
    nighttime arrival would limit surface-based instability. Ensemble
    joint probability of CAPE > 500 J/kg and effective shear > 30 kt is
    under 20% in our area Saturday evening into Saturday night. Thus,
    the severe risk appears still appears to be low at this time.
    Flooding may be more of a concern especially if heavy rain occurs
    with the morning round, followed by additional heavy rain in the
    same areas during the evening/overnight round given the abundant
    deep moisture.

    The ensemble approach of the NBM still has high chances for showers
    and storms Sunday with just a gradual lowering of chances as we move
    through the Monday through Thursday time frame. This wet pattern is
    favored by many of the models which have been leaving behind a weak
    upper low as the main trough exits. This upper low then meanders
    slowly and eventually fills over the region. However, it should be
    noted that the models typically struggle with the location of these
    types of weak cutoff lows several days out. A somewhat drier
    scenario is favored by some models, with the cutoff upper low
    located further to the north and/or northeast or the upper trough
    cleanly exiting with upper ridge edging slowly in from the west. We
    will have to see which scenario plays out, but for now the forecast
    will be low confidence but still following the wetter NBM for next
    week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 118 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    Some patchy fog is possible at TRI in the early morning hours but
    confidence is low. Otherwise, VFR conditions are expected. Light
    winds will become more southerly late in the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 70 85 71 / 0 50 90 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 67 86 71 / 0 30 60 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 87 67 84 70 / 0 30 70 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 84 63 85 68 / 0 0 30 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Jul 31 19:00:01 2026
    511
    FXUS64 KMRX 311932
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    332 PM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 215 PM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    - One last dry day today with seasonable temperatures and
    relatively comfortable humidity.

    - A low chance for a few strong storms tomorrow afternoon into the
    later hours of the night. Damaging winds the main threat with
    localized flooding also possible. A tornado also cannot be ruled
    out, especially near the plateau.

    - The wet pattern that begins tomorrow will persist into next
    week. Temperatures warm up towards next weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 215 PM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    One last dry day today with a bit of an increase in humidity
    under shortwave ridging aloft and surface high pressure situated
    over the Appalachians. A fairly stout closed upper low will arrive
    from the Northern Plains tomorrow vertically stacked above a
    surface low. Around Sunday, the trough axis and cut off low
    seemingly parks right over us, for the most part. There's still
    some uncertainty about how this will play out because of model
    discrepancies. It's not until Wednesday that the next trough rolls
    in and absorbs the aforementioned low. Thereafter until the end
    of the forecast period, weak steering develops, and daily chances
    of showers and storms continue with temperatures pushing above 90
    again. Precipitation chances later in the week will be best over
    the higher terrain.

    Tomorrow will present a chance of strong to possibly a severe
    storm, as well as isolated flooding. There will be a couple of
    rounds of storms tomorrow with the first between 7 am and 3 pm ET
    and 4 pm until possibly after midnight for the second. Null
    surface instability amid a low level inversion, will prevent the
    early day round from getting strong. There may be some
    thunderstorms, but it'll be mostly rain. The area with the
    greatest threat of stronger storms will be the plateau/west of
    I-40, where SPC has the area under a slight risk. A slim marginal
    area to the east of that and then no severe for much of northeast
    TN and southwest VA. This makes sense as southerly flow over the
    terrain is trying to pull what we'd typically see in winter;
    downsloping eradicating precipitation or just keeping it at bay.
    The strongest winds over the higher terrain will be later in the
    day tomorrow, but quickly dropping off into the overnight hours,
    so not like how true winter mountain wave events behave. Southerly
    flow develops in the afternoon and turns out of the SW close to
    midnight and after, which is why the downsloping shouldn't
    persist overnight.

    The strong to severe threat for later tomorrow will surely need
    monitored with CAPE pushing 2000 J/Kg, deep layer shear around 35
    kt, PWATs nearing 2 inches, and DCAPE over 700. Tornadic activity
    also cannot be ruled out when surface winds will be at their most
    "southerly". 18z HRRR forecast soundings around the plateau area
    depict southerly or slightly backed winds at the surface,
    increased SRH, 0-1 shear over 20 kt, and 3CAPE around 70 or
    higher. This threat will only be limited to western parts of the
    forecast area (plateau), as the entirety of threats is forecast
    to drop off as it moves east, possibly being choked off by the
    downslope flow. Mainly, damaging wind gusts will be the concern
    with possible flooding tomorrow.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 142 PM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

    Predominant VFR conditions and light winds continue this
    afternoon. Increasing mid to low level VFR clouds and the chance
    for showers and storms will increase mid to late morning at CHA
    and TYS. This activity is associated with an approaching warm
    front and could lead to periods of MVFR conditions under the
    heaviest convection. Less confidence in precipitation making it
    to TRI due to expected downslope drying in northeast TN. Winds
    will shift to a southerly direction behind the morning warm-front.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 86 72 87 / 20 90 90 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 69 86 72 86 / 10 60 90 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 84 70 85 / 10 70 90 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 64 84 69 83 / 0 30 60 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Aug 1 07:00:02 2026
    561
    FXUS64 KMRX 010535
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    135 AM EDT Sat Aug 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 129 AM EDT Sat Aug 1 2026

    - Showers and storms will move in today and continue tonight into
    Sunday. A few storms may become strong to severe, especially over
    the Plateau and the southern Tennessee valley late Saturday into
    Saturday night. Localized flooding will also be possible.

    - Scattered showers and storms can be expected each day Monday
    through Friday, especially during the afternoon hours.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Sat Aug 1 2026

    Model run to run agreement is still poor overall, so the details
    even in the short term are not as certain as would be preferred.
    However, the basic pattern is not much in doubt with an upper low
    moving out of the mid Mississippi Valley and into the Ohio River Valley/southern Great Lakes region through Sunday. A cold front will
    approach us from the west and eventually move into/through our area
    Saturday night and/or Sunday. The details of how strong and the
    exact track of both the low pressure system and how quickly the
    front will move into and through our area have been handled very inconsistently by the models. However, there is high confidence
    that showers and thunderstorms will move into our area later tonight
    and this morning as moisture surges in with the increasing southerly
    flow and divergence aloft ahead of the upper trough. This
    thunderstorm activity is expected to be sub-severe, as CAPE will be
    modest and the convection likely elevated at first.

    Clouds and convection during the day Saturday will impact how much
    instability develops, but it currently looks like at least moderate
    MLCAPE of 1000 to 1500 J/kg will develop over western areas during
    the afternoon. By late today/this evening the front will be moving
    into middle TN, and the CAMS generally show additional convection
    firing ahead of the front and moving east toward our area. Models
    have around 20 to 30 kts of effective shear which given at least
    moderate instability would support organization of the convection
    and the potential for some strong to severe storms with damaging
    winds the primary threat. The best low level shear looks to stay to
    our north and northwest, but there is sufficient low level shear and
    clockwise curvature of the hodograph that a tornado cannot be ruled
    out especially if the CAPE and shear potential is maximized. The
    severe potential should be highest for our Plateau and southern
    valley counties where the convection will arrive first and surface
    CAPE will have less time to decrease from loss of solar heating. The
    low level jet will be out of the south and southeast across the
    mountains Saturday and Saturday night, with downslope flow into the
    valley. In fact, we will likely see gusty winds in the usual higher
    mountain elevation and foothill areas with some mountain wave
    enhancement of the winds, although it generally should stay sub-wind
    advisory level. Given this downslope flow as well as the later
    arrival of the convection in our central and northern/eastern areas,
    it is not surprising that the CAMS quickly weaken the convection as
    it progresses further east across our area.


    In addition to the severe threat, given the abundant moisture with
    PWAT values near or exceeding 2 inches for Saturday into Saturday
    night very heavy rainfall and localized flooding will also be
    possible, especially across the Plateau and southern portions of our
    area.

    Depending on how quickly the front clears our area, a marginal
    severe storm threat may continue into Sunday over our northeast
    counties ahead of the boundary where significant effective shear and instability will be lingering ahead of the front. Behind the front,
    any showers and storms should be more isolated to scattered and
    weaker Sunday.

    The later periods continue to feature significant chances for
    showers and storms each day Monday through Friday but with the
    highest chances early in the week in response to a meandering weak
    upper low that most models leave behind over the region. Models
    still disagree on placement and movement of the upper low, and some,
    while in the minority, would suggest a quicker return to drier and
    warmer conditions. We will have to see as we get closer.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Sat Aug 1 2026

    Multiple rounds of showers and storms will move through the region
    starting this morning. The best chance for thunder will be in the
    late afternoon and evening hours. TRI will see less activity. The
    highest confidence of rain and thunder will be in the evening
    hours at all terminals. MVFR CIGs are possible in the morning
    hours mainly near CHA where showers will likely start earlier in
    the morning. Otherwise, VFR conditions are expected outside of
    heavy rain. Southerly winds will be gusty at times.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 86 71 86 70 / 80 80 40 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 87 72 86 69 / 70 80 60 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 85 70 85 68 / 80 90 60 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 69 84 67 / 30 60 80 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Aug 1 19:00:02 2026
    015
    FXUS64 KMRX 011913
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    313 PM EDT Sat Aug 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 245 PM EDT Sat Aug 1 2026

    - Additional showers and storms are expected this afternoon and
    evening. A few storms may become strong to severe, especially
    over the Plateau and the southern Tennessee valley this evening.
    Localized flooding will also be possible.

    - Isolated damaging winds and flooding will be possible with
    additional storms across far northeast Tennessee and southwest
    Virginia Sunday afternoon.

    - Scattered showers and storms can be expected each day Monday
    through Friday, especially during the afternoon hours.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 245 PM EDT Sat Aug 1 2026

    Upper level pattern consists of a shortwave diving through
    Mississippi River Valley towards the Ohio and Tennessee Valley
    region. A warm front lifting through the CWA has been the driving
    force for showers and a few thunderstorms this morning and early
    afternoon. While a few isolated showers can be noted behind the main
    rain shield, some clearing is present across portions of central
    Tennessee into northern Alabama and along the Cumberland Plateau. A
    trailing cold front is expected to progress through the region this
    evening, with additional shower and storm development along and
    ahead of this front. There are still some discrepancies among CAMs
    in how well organized or the exact coverage area of convection along
    this feature, however, one trend that catches my eye is that of the
    NAMs.

    Latest surface observations show temperatures rebounding into the
    low to mid 80s in the southern valley and plateau, upper 70s on the
    northern plateau, but remaining in the low 70s in portions of the
    central valley and eastward. The NAM seems to depict a trend in
    storm coverage that best aligns with where precip has lingered
    longest this afternoon... one where storms that develop over middle
    Tennessee persist into the Plateau, but as the activity progresses
    further east into the CWA, the focus is generally along and south of
    I-40 where better destabilization occurs among higher theta-e
    advection.

    Overall, HREF depicts around 1500-2000 J/kg of MLCAPE and effective
    shear between 20 and 25kts as this activity is expected to take
    place. Additionally, PWAT will be well into the 90th percentile.
    This will lead to damaging winds and isolated flooding as the
    primary hazards. However, the shear is just strong enough that a low
    tornado risk will is in place, primarily along the Cumberland
    Plateau and southern Valley where the greatest destabilization has
    occurred. Of course any storm that has enough rotation for a
    potential tornado could also exhibit small hail as well. Activity
    will gradually trend downward in intensity around midnight or
    shortly thereafter.

    As we head into Sunday afternoon, a few additional showers and
    storms may develop along the slowly progressing cold front. Latest
    trend in CAMs favors far northeast Tennessee and southwest Virginia
    for additional convective initiation. Strong effective shear and
    increasing DCAPEs will support at least a isolated wind damage
    and flooding threat where storms train along the boundary.
    Depending on how much clearing takes place and resulting CAPE
    profiles, cannot rule out some small hail as well.

    An upper low is expected to be cutoff as we head into the new work
    week, which will continue to promote daily chances of showers and
    storms among slightly below normal temperatures. Some
    deterministic models begin to eject the low late week, with a
    downward trend in precip chances and slight warming trend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 156 PM EDT Sat Aug 1 2026

    Rain shield is moving from the central to eastern portions of the
    forecast area at this time. The back edge should be through TYS
    within the next hour or so, and estimated around 20/21Z for TRI.
    Reduced visibility and occasional cig reductions cannot be ruled
    out with this activity. Unsettled pattern continues as additional
    showers and storms develop and advect west to east this evening
    into the overnight hours. Thunderstorm chances are greatest at
    CHA/TYS. Lingering MVFR conditions are possible behind the
    activity overnight. However, the lowest uncertainty is at TRI due
    to expected downsloping. MOS and LAMP guidance is aggressive with
    low cigs while HREF probabilities are less than 20% at TRI.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 86 70 85 / 90 30 20 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 86 70 84 / 80 40 40 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 71 84 69 84 / 90 40 40 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 69 83 68 82 / 70 80 60 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Aug 2 07:00:02 2026
    431
    FXUS64 KMRX 020439
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    1239 AM EDT Sun Aug 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 1238 AM EDT Sun Aug 2 2026

    - Ongoing showers and storms will continue to weaken as they
    shift east overnight. Localized flooding will still be a threat
    over the next several hours tonight.

    - Isolated damaging wind and localized flooding will be possible
    with additional storms mainly across far northeast Tennessee and
    southwest Virginia Sunday afternoon.

    - At least scattered showers and storms can be expected each day
    Monday through Friday, especially during the afternoon hours.
    Higher chances expected early in the week.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1238 AM EDT Sun Aug 2 2026

    The front located near our western border will be moving slowly
    across our western portions of our area through the night, but
    will be very slow to exit. There will be additional showers and
    possibly a few thunderstorms overnight into Sunday morning near
    and ahead of the front, but the severe threat is waning. A few
    areas have seen flooding this evening, and any areas that see
    repeated or prolonged heavy rainfall over the next few hours will
    continue to be at risk for flooding. This flooding threat is
    expected to be diminishing later tonight. The south/southeast low
    level flow across the eastern mountains will keep gusty winds in
    the usual higher elevation and foothill areas overnight into early
    Sunday, although still do not expect strong enough winds to
    warrant a wind advisory. These gusty winds will be subsiding
    during the day as flow weakens and becomes more southwesterly.

    As the atmosphere becomes more unstable ahead of the slow moving
    front during the day Sunday, a few strong to severe storms will be
    possible mainly over our northeastern areas of NE TN and SW VA where
    effective shear of 25 to 35 kts is forecast along with ML CAPES of
    around 1000 J/kg or more. Damaging winds would be the primary threat
    with any stronger storms. Heavy rainfall and localized flooding will
    also be a concern with these storms. The front will likely edge
    east of our area by late in the day or early Sunday night.

    The models, as is usually the case in these types of scenarios,
    still are struggling with the exact placement and movement of the
    weak upper low that is left behind and meanders somewhere over the
    region during the early part of the week. The ensemble approach of
    the NBM has rather high chances for showers and storms over us for
    Monday through Wednesday, but a minority solution in the models
    suggests that the upper low drifts off to our east and/or northeast
    more quickly and chances for precipitation decrease earlier (the
    latest 00Z NAM is in this camp). We will have to wait for more
    clarity on that, but eventually we will see the chances decrease to
    a more typical summertime pattern of scattered showers and storms
    around mainly during the afternoon hours each day by the Thursday
    through Saturday time frame if not sooner. We will start the week
    out with high temperatures a bit below normal, but gradual warming
    will bring temperatures back to around normal by the latter half of
    the week.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1238 AM EDT Sun Aug 2 2026

    Will still be some showers, and perhaps a thunderstorm, around
    early in the period at TYS and TRI. The probability of
    thunderstorms impacting the terminals looks too low to include in
    the TAFs, so will have tempo shower groups both sites. TRI may
    see a thunderstorm Sunday afternoon, so will have a prob30 thunder
    group there late. CHA looks likely to see an MVFR level cig for
    several hours later tonight/early Sunday, and there is a good
    chance of it moving into TYS as well. TRI will likely stay VFR
    outside of any showers or storms.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 87 70 86 71 / 20 10 70 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 70 85 70 / 40 20 60 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 85 68 85 69 / 40 30 60 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 84 67 82 66 / 80 50 70 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Aug 2 19:00:02 2026
    492
    FXUS64 KMRX 021903
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    303 PM EDT Sun Aug 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 256 PM EDT Sun Aug 2 2026

    - Isolated strong wind gusts and localized flooding will be
    possible with scattered showers and storms across NE TN and SW
    VA this afternoon.

    - Additional shower and storm chances can be expected each day
    next week, especially during the afternoon hours.

    - Slightly below normal temperatures are expected through the
    first half of the week, returning to near seasonal norms for the
    latter half.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 256 PM EDT Sun Aug 2 2026

    Anomalous upper troughing continues its slow eastward progression
    into the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys this afternoon. The associated
    occluded surface low is centered near the KY/IN/OH border, with an accompanying cold front advecting into eastern portions of the
    forecast area. Regional radar imagery depicts isolated to weakly
    scattered showers along this boundary locally.

    Between model derived soundings and SPC mesoanalysis, this
    afternoons environment will be accompanied by MLCAPE 500-1250 J/kg,
    PWAT values around 1.5-1.8 inches, and effective shear near 30 kts.
    The slightly drier air relative to the previous day will also
    contribute to DCAPE 800-1100 J/kg across the northeast. Because of
    this, a marginal risk for a isolated strong to damaging winds is in
    place across the northeast. However, latest radar trends provide
    decreasing confidence in this occurrence. Recent rains have also
    helped saturate soils with many 1 hr ffgs in the 1.3-1.5 inch range,
    thus, isolated flooding could become a threat where slower moving or
    training storms occur along the boundary.

    A largely quiet night is expected, with the exception of patchy fog
    for some. An upper low is expected to become gradually cutoff from
    mean flow as we head into the work week. This will promote daily
    chances for showers and maybe a few storms as the upper low churns
    over the southern Appalachians. Temperatures will also remain
    slightly below normal for early August. Because of worked over
    soils, broad marginal risks remain in place for isolated flooding
    potential each day for the next several days. Some discrepancies
    remain with how/when the cutoff melds back into mean flow late week,
    but latest trends suggest increasing influence of longwave troughing
    to our northwest will continue daily precip chances even as the low
    becomes absorbed into mean flow sometime late week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 144 PM EDT Sun Aug 2 2026

    Spotty showers are on-going between TYS and TRI along an eastward
    moving cold front. Overall, it looks like the potential for an
    impactful shower at TYS terminal has passed, though will keep
    VCSH for a few hours. A brief shower or storm cannot be ruled out
    at TRI this afternoon. Focus changes to potential MVFR cig
    development tonight into Monday morning. Greatest confidence
    exists at TRI where HREF probs are around 60% to 70%, followed by
    CHA around 50% and TYS around 40%

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 86 70 88 / 10 60 20 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 69 84 69 86 / 20 50 20 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 84 68 86 / 10 50 10 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 81 66 84 / 50 50 20 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Aug 3 07:00:01 2026
    460
    FXUS64 KMRX 030529
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    129 AM EDT Mon Aug 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 122 AM EDT Mon Aug 3 2026

    - Shower and storm chances will continue each day this week,
    especially during the afternoon hours. A few locations may see very
    heavy rainfall which could lead to localized flooding with these
    showers and storms.

    - Slightly below normal temperatures are expected through the
    first half of the week, returning to near seasonal norms for the
    latter half.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 122 AM EDT Mon Aug 3 2026

    The upper trough currently over our area continues to shift slowly
    east. However, models do not show a clean exit of the trough, but
    rather a weak upper low gets cuts off from the flow and left behind
    and then meanders over the region into mid-week. Exactly where this
    low is located matters for the details, but right now it appears we
    will see at least scattered showers and thunderstorms around each
    day Monday through Wednesday, especially during the warmer afternoon
    hours when greatest instability occurs. With the ground already wet
    from recent rains across much of the area, broad marginal risks
    remain in place for isolated flooding potential each of the next
    several days.

    How quickly the weak upper low departs is still unclear. However,
    models generally show us coming under increasing influence of
    longwave troughing to our northwest, which would continue daily
    precip chances even as the low becomes absorbed into mean flow
    sometime later in the week.

    Temperatures will be a bit below normal to start the work week, but
    a gradual warming trend will bring temperatures back to around
    normal by the Thursday through Sunday time frame.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 122 AM EDT Mon Aug 3 2026

    MVFR CIGs are likely at all terminals through the morning hours.
    Some patchy fog is possible mainly near TRI but dense fog is not
    expected with cloud cover expected to linger through the night and
    morning. Scattered showers are expected this afternoon and early
    evening across the region. Thunder will likely be isolated.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 86 70 88 72 / 60 20 70 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 84 69 86 71 / 50 20 70 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 84 68 86 70 / 50 10 60 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 66 84 67 / 50 20 60 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Aug 3 19:00:01 2026
    846
    FXUS64 KMRX 031919
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    319 PM EDT Mon Aug 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 235 PM EDT Mon Aug 3 2026

    - Shower and storm chances will continue each day this week,
    especially during the afternoon hours. A few locations may see
    very heavy rainfall which could lead to localized flooding with
    these showers and storms.

    - Temperatures near normal tomorrow on-ward. Not much fluctuation
    in readings expected into the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 235 PM EDT Mon Aug 3 2026

    Our area for the next couple of days will be wedged between
    surface high pressure to the north and west and a stationary front
    to the south and east. Behind the departing trough over the
    northeast, a weak cut-off low will cycle while remaining trapped
    in place, with upper ridging to the west and broad troughing
    encompassing the northern tier of the country.

    During the afternoon and evening hours, showers and thunderstorm
    chances will increase across the area, with the highest
    probability over the Southern Appalachians. The main possible
    hazard in places impacted will be, localized flooding under a
    heavier storm or training and wind gusts. A marginal risk for
    severe storms will primarily be east of the forecast area over
    the Carolina's tomorrow. Forcing near the front/low, paired with a
    very moist and unstable airmass with steepening lapse rates, may
    lead to wet microburst potential. This could be possible here
    along and closest to our eastern border.

    Wednesday may bring more widespread chances of showers and
    thunderstorms across the region, when the weak upper low is
    forecast to be absorbed by the aforementioned broad trough.
    Following that, mostly unchanged conditions the rest of the week
    and into the weekend within weak flow/steering, diurnal showers
    and thunderstorms, humid days, and not so much fluctuating of
    temperatures.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 143 PM EDT Mon Aug 3 2026

    A persistent weak upper low and thus, stationary front to our
    south and east, will keep precipitation chances nearby through
    tomorrow; mainly in the afternoon and evening. Confidence is low
    on if a shower/storm will for sure impact a terminal. VCSH will be
    kept without mentioning of TS. Guidance tries to show MVFR
    CIG/VSBY late tonight, but not including for now due to
    uncertainty.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 71 89 72 88 / 10 50 30 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 88 71 87 / 10 40 20 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 88 71 86 / 10 30 30 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 85 68 84 / 10 50 20 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Aug 4 07:00:01 2026
    210
    FXUS64 KMRX 040535
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    135 AM EDT Tue Aug 4 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 123 AM EDT Tue Aug 4 2026

    - Stuck pattern with daily chances for showers and thunderstorms
    mainly in the afternoon and evening hours. Very low chance for
    localized flooding each day.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 123 AM EDT Tue Aug 4 2026

    Synoptic situation looks fairly well understood, with a trough
    currently cutting off from upper westerlies, proceeding to hang
    around a couple of days, and then dissipating and being re-absorbed
    into the westerlies by late week. Next weekend potentially another
    Midwestern trough will be present, though the two ridges (one in the
    West, one in the Atlantic) may try to bridge that gap.

    The end result of our slow moving upper friend is we will keep rain
    chances in the forecast every day over the next several days, and
    likely into the next weekend. Most of the activity will be diurnally
    focused, that is centered in the afternoon and early evening hours,
    but as we've seen this past evening, shower activity can continue
    into the nighttime hours, just with lesser coverage. Convection
    might be, on some days, focused moreso on the large terrain features
    we have and less so in the valley, similar to how Monday progressed,
    but each day will be dependent on the degree of lift we can obtain
    from the resident upper low, any outflow boundaries, and available instability.

    As far as risks, steering motions are on the low side this week, so
    cannot rule out an isolated flood risk. PWATs aren't overly high,
    but the slow storm motions are enough coupled with the otherwise
    satisfactory moisture content to present a very low risk. Should any
    day realize more CAPE available for storm growth, then a few gusty
    winds in collapsing downdrafts is also possible, but with our low
    shear environment I think that is on the low side as well. And on
    days when storms get tall enough, lightning of course. Otherwise
    apart from storms we look to have standard August temperatures and
    generally light summer winds.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 123 AM EDT Tue Aug 4 2026

    Showers and storms will be scattered this afternoon and early
    evening. Thunder chances are a bit higher than yesterday but
    chances on station are fairly low. Low to medium confidence on
    possible thunderstorm timing. Mostly VFR conditions are expected
    outside of heavy rain. Winds will remain light.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 89 72 88 72 / 50 30 70 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 71 87 71 / 40 20 80 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 71 86 70 / 30 30 80 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 85 68 84 68 / 50 20 70 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Aug 4 19:00:01 2026
    368
    FXUS64 KMRX 041849
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    249 PM EDT Tue Aug 4 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 236 PM EDT Tue Aug 4 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms are expected this afternoon, with
    greatest coverage in and along the higher terrain. A few storms
    could produce strong gusty winds, localized flooding, and small
    hail.

    - Daily chances of showers and storms will continue each day
    through the forecast period, primarily favoring the afternoon
    and evening hours. A low chance for localized flooding exists
    each day.

    - Near normal temperatures are expected for the next several days.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 236 PM EDT Tue Aug 4 2026

    An upper level low has developed over the southeastern CONUS, while
    a shortwave trough is ejecting northeast in vicinity of Nova Scotia
    and an additional trough digs into the northern Plains. A weak
    southern stream vort max will promote a retrograding stationary
    boundary in the Piedmont this afternoon. The vort max and front will
    aid diurnal convective initiation within an environment of ~1500J/kg
    MLCAPE, 1.5-1.7 PWs, and weak steering flow. Latest 1 hr ffgs range
    from 1.4-1.8 inches in the foothills and East Tennessee mountains,
    increasing to around 1.8-2.3 inches in southeast Tennessee and
    southwest North Carolina. While on the weaker side, latest
    mesoanalysis depicts a local increase in sfc-H85 convergence where
    storms have notably strengthened over the last 30 minutes. Main
    threats for this afternoon will be isolated strong to damaging winds
    gusts and localized flooding, but some of the tallest storms could
    exhibit small hail as well.

    Upper low is expected to remain in place across the region tomorrow
    afternoon, and slowly phase into mean flow aloft Thursday into
    Friday. However, the aforementioned troughing over the Northern
    Plains will be working into the Great Lakes region, maintaining weak
    upper level divergence across the southern Appalachians. Diurnal
    heating in a moist environment will ultimately promote continued
    chances of diurnal convection through at least the remainder of the
    weekend. With each day, isolated flooding could pose a threat with
    any slow moving storms that track over already saturated soils or
    want to latch onto terrain features. While the potential for some
    valley convection is possible, the greatest coverage is largely
    expected in areas of enhanced orographic lift.

    As we head into next week, the latest ECMWF depicts enhancement of
    the low-level jet across the the northern Ohio Valley. This will
    continue the chance for daily showers and storms, but long range
    deterministic models are not in agreement with the coverage. GFS
    is more bullish while the ECMWF is and the lower side. Latest NBM
    is bridging that gap with 40-50% PoPs. CIPS analogs keep the
    better chances for severe weather to our north and east in closer
    proximity to the strong synoptic forcing and enhanced shear.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 138 PM EDT Tue Aug 4 2026

    Scattered thunderstorms expected for the first 4-6 hours of this
    TAF cycle. Most likely to be impacted will be KTYS/KTRI. If an
    airport gets a thunderstorm it would likely last for 30-60
    minutes. If moderate rain occurs it could cause morning fog, but
    will not any into the TAFs until this actually happens.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 71 88 72 90 / 20 60 20 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 86 71 87 / 20 60 10 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 86 70 87 / 20 50 10 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 83 67 83 / 10 60 20 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Aug 5 07:00:01 2026
    617
    FXUS64 KMRX 050543
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    143 AM EDT Wed Aug 5 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 129 AM EDT Wed Aug 5 2026

    - Daily chances of showers and storms will continue each day
    through the forecast period, primarily favoring the afternoon
    and evening hours. A low chance for localized flooding exists
    each day.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Wed Aug 5 2026

    The meandering upper low overhead will dissipate and be re-absorbed
    into the mean westerlies over the next two days, but steady moisture
    and August temperatures should allow for convection to fire each
    afternoon, with medium chances for showers and storms in the lower
    elevations. As our upper low feature dissipates to end the week,
    orographic forced storms I think will be more likely than valley
    based convection when we hit the weekend and head into next week.
    Next work week there's still uncertainty regarding strength of flow
    aloft, especially north of our area, but the NBM's low to medium
    chances for PM hours showers and storms looks reasonable, as we wait
    to see where better forcing arrives or if we're left to
    orographically forced storms for a longer period of time.

    Otherwise each day should have 1000 to 3000 J CAPE available in the
    relatively moist airmass, and dewpoints in the upper 60s and low 70s
    should help combine for similar rain rate potential as yesterday.
    Days with lower CAPE may limit the overall risk, but the scattered
    summer convection should lend itself to a lightning and isolated
    flooding risk. A few gusts to 40 or 50 mph too depending on storm
    depth. Steering winds are still generally 10 knots or less over the
    next couple of days, so slow moving storms will have opportunity to
    rack up a quick couple inches of rain. As always with summer
    convection, location location location is everything with how
    impactful a flash flood risk is, so be mindful of local low spots or
    streams that don't need much to cause impacts. Transition to
    orographic induced storms over the weekend may also transition the
    bulk of the risk to the terrain for flooding potential, but any
    decent outflow boundary into the valley could spark new convection,
    as we saw yesterday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Wed Aug 5 2026

    Fog is possible in the early morning hours mainly near TRI.
    Otherwise, VFR conditions are expected outside of heavy rain.
    Showers and storms will be isolated this afternoon and early
    evening. Light winds will become more southerly.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 88 72 90 72 / 60 20 60 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 71 87 70 / 60 10 60 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 86 70 87 70 / 50 10 70 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 67 83 67 / 60 20 70 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Aug 5 19:00:01 2026
    041
    FXUS64 KMRX 051842
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    242 PM EDT Wed Aug 5 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 241 PM EDT Wed Aug 5 2026

    - Daily chances of showers and storms will continue each day
    through the forecast period, primarily favoring the afternoon
    and evening hours. A low chance for localized flooding exists
    each day.

    - Low end chance for isolated flooding, with continuous afternoon
    thunderstorms, highest chances will be along the plateau and
    Appalachians where storms are most likely each afternoon.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 241 PM EDT Wed Aug 5 2026

    The slow moving upper level low currently overhead will gradually
    dissipate and be absorbed into the mean flow over the next couple of
    days. During this transition, steady August moisture and daytime
    heating will allow scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms
    to fire off each afternoon. Mesoanalysis and forecast soundings
    indicate a relatively moist airmass with dewpoints in the upper 60s
    to low 70s helping to increase MLCAPE values, generally ranging from
    1000 to 2000 J/kg. Given weak steering flow of generally 10 knots or
    less, slow moving storms will have the potential to drop a quick
    couple of inches of rain over a short period. 1-hour flash flood
    guidance ranges from 1.5 to 2 inches across the foothills and East
    Tennessee mountains, and 1.5 to 2.5 inches in southeast Tennessee
    and southwest North Carolina. Slow moving storms tracking over
    already saturated soils or anchoring to terrain features will
    present an isolated flash flood threat. Additionally, deep profiles
    and high freezing levels will support a mix of gusty winds, frequent lightning, and brief small hail with the stronger core structures.

    As the upper low feature dampens out to end the week, orographically
    forced convection will become increasingly dominant over broader
    valley based heating elements, though any lingering outflow
    boundaries could still spark secondary valley development. High
    temperatures will hover near seasonal normals, generally in the
    middle to upper 80s for lower elevations.

    Heading into the weekend and early next week, the remnants of the
    upper low phase completely into the mean flow aloft, while a
    northern stream trough drops into the Great Lakes region. This setup
    will maintain weak upper level divergence across the southern
    Appalachians. Diurnal heating combined with continuous deep layer
    moisture will maintain daily chances of afternoon/evening
    convection. By early next week, deterministic models diverge
    regarding synoptic details and low level jet enhancements with the
    GFS remaining more bullish on coverage compared to the drier ECMWF.
    NBM paints a broad 40-50% PoPs for much of the area in response.
    CIPS analogs suggest that any enhanced severe weather threat will
    remain displaced to our north and east closer to stronger synoptic
    forcing and deep-layer shear, leaving our area locked into typical
    late summer diurnal pulse activity with heavy downpours as the
    primary hazard.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 225 PM EDT Wed Aug 5 2026

    Today, VFR conditions are expected outside of non-zero chance for
    thunderstorms this afternoon. Scattered showers and storms will
    be possible near all terminals this afternoon and early evening,
    but confidence in direct impact to each site is low so I have
    continued the PROB30 group w/TSRA. Any site that does receive rain
    will likely see BR/FG development tonight/early Thursday morning
    as light winds turn calm and skies clear out overnight. I have
    kept the IFR VSBY at KTRI given the favorable environment, but
    left it out at the other two sites given low confidence. Winds
    turn light and variable, primarily out of the south/southwest
    around 5kts Thursday morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 88 72 89 / 20 60 20 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 87 71 88 / 10 60 10 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 87 70 88 / 10 60 10 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 85 67 85 / 10 50 30 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...BPH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Aug 6 07:00:01 2026
    202
    FXUS64 KMRX 060544
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    144 AM EDT Thu Aug 6 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 134 AM EDT Thu Aug 6 2026

    - Daily chances of showers and storms will continue each day
    through the forecast period, primarily favoring the afternoon
    and evening hours. A low chance for localized flooding exists
    each day.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 134 AM EDT Thu Aug 6 2026

    Daily drumbeat of doldrums with diurnal doses of dour showers and
    storms. Outside of any thunderstorm driven winds, winds to remain
    stagnant under the generally weak synoptic forcing with the
    dissipation of the midlevel low. We keep our moist airmass, with
    PWATs around 1.7 - 1.8", enough to help spark at least
    orographically originating storms each day, any valley convection
    will probably follow after the initial terrain upstarts.

    Interestingly Euro depicts a drier airmass working its way in for
    Sunday into Monday, especially Knoxville and north. This airmass
    originates from western Canada, and the GFS matches the progression
    until the airmass reaches the Midwest, at which point the two models
    diverge their solutions. NBM has a local minimum in rain chances on
    those two days, likely tied to the drier solutions in the overall
    ensemble. If rain ends up not occurring at the start of the week
    next week, we probably gain a couple degrees in temperature in
    response.

    Regardless, we still have a number of days with scattered daily
    storm chances. No significant severe weather on the horizon at
    least, and no significant heat, but still we carry the typical
    summer heat and typical thunderstorm threats from lightning to gusty
    winds to heavy rainfall. Urban and low lying flooding remains a
    possibility on most days over the next week thanks to the
    combination of moisture and week steering flow, but should remain
    isolated given the scattered nature of the storms each day.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 134 AM EDT Thu Aug 6 2026

    Some fog is possible mainly near TRI this morning. Dense fog is
    not expected unless the high clouds manage to clear before
    sunrise. Showers and storms will be scattered this afternoon and
    early evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 88 72 89 72 / 60 20 40 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 87 71 88 71 / 60 10 50 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 87 70 88 70 / 60 10 50 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 85 67 85 67 / 50 30 50 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Aug 6 19:00:01 2026
    174
    FXUS64 KMRX 061856
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    256 PM EDT Thu Aug 6 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 255 PM EDT Thu Aug 6 2026

    - Daily showers and storms are expected with better coverage by
    Saturday and also Tuesday and Wednesday of next week. Some stronger
    storms are possible Tuesday and Wednesday.

    - Temperatures will be generally near to slightly above normal
    through the period.
    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 255 PM EDT Thu Aug 6 2026

    Currently, a strong upper high is centered across the desert
    southwest with a shortwave and downstream jet approaching the Great
    Lakes. Bermuda High pressure is centered in the Atlantic. This
    initial setup has put us in a broad southwesterly flow pattern.
    Seasonally warm and humid conditions continue with sufficient
    moisture for diurnal showers and storms, already ongoing along the
    higher terrain. With 1,500 J/kg or higher MLCAPE and no shear, a few
    stronger storms may be possible, but the overall severe threat is
    limited by lapse rates of 5.5 C/km or less. Isolated flooding also
    remains possible for slow-moving or repeated storms. For Friday, the
    shortwave advances towards the area, but the upper jet will weaken
    and lift north. The overall environment tomorrow looks comparable to
    today with slightly higher coverage possible due to the advancing
    shortwave. By Saturday, the shortwave will advance even further into
    the area, leading to upper-level height falls. Based on the current
    data, the resulting convective environment looks more favorable than
    today and tomorrow with mid-level lapse rates reaching near 6 C/km
    and MLCAPE exceeding 2,000 J/kg. PWATs will remain in the 1.7 to 1.9
    inch range. This may provide even better coverage and slightly
    higher potential for strong to severe storms.

    By Sunday, upper-level flow shifts northward with variable
    indications of a 500mb shortwave. Overall, there is a signal for
    less moisture, which would limit coverage compared to previous days.
    This pattern will be similar on Monday as well. By Tuesday and
    Wednesday, a combination of low-level heating and cooling aloft due
    to shortwaves will produce a more notable convective environment.
    Current indications suggest lapse rates reaching 6 C/km to even 7
    C/km, which would provide greater instability. A lot is uncertain
    about the exact placement of this environment, but strong to severe
    storms with damaging winds are certainly possible.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 149 PM EDT Thu Aug 6 2026

    Another afternoon of shower and thunderstorm chances are ongoing.
    HAve opted with TEMPO groups for now as most previous afternoons
    have seen convection occur at the airports.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 71 90 72 91 / 20 50 30 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 89 71 89 / 10 40 30 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 88 71 88 / 10 30 30 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 85 67 84 / 20 50 30 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Aug 7 07:00:01 2026
    200
    FXUS64 KMRX 071053 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    653 AM EDT Fri Aug 7 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 648 AM EDT Fri Aug 7 2026

    - Daily showers and storms are expected to continue today, with
    greater storm coverage on Saturday.

    - Lower rain chances Sunday and Monday, followed by increasing
    chances of showers/storms Tuesday and Wednesday.

    - Temperatures will be generally near to slightly above normal
    through the period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 134 AM EDT Fri Aug 7 2026

    Little change to the general pattern and the sensible weather is
    expected today from the last few days. We remain between a ridge off
    the NC Outer Banks and a trough in the vicinity of the MS River.
    This trough will make slow eastward progress, and may contribute to
    some high rain chances in a large portion of the area on Saturday.

    Today is expected to be another day of convection developing in the
    terrain of the mountains and Cumberland Plateau, with slow steering
    flow. Storm propagation will be mainly due to outflow from dying
    cells. Localized flooding under these slow-moving cells with heavy
    rainfall will again be the main threat this afternoon. MLCAPE around
    1000 L/kg with little to no shear should mean a very low threat of
    strong to severe storms. Saturday will have better midlevel forcing
    with the approaching shortwave trough. As a result, convection may
    initiate earlier in the day, and not only in the higher terrain.
    Localized flooding will be the main threat again, with a low risk of
    damaging downburst winds.

    By Sunday, upper-level flow shifts to the NW as the trough moves
    east of our area. Overall, there is a signal for less moisture,
    which would limit coverage compared to previous days. Drying of the
    column continues into Monday as a high pressure ridge will be
    building to our west. By Tuesday and Wednesday, a broad upper trough
    begins to develop across the eastern Conus, and embedded shortwaves
    will being to bring higher rain chances to the area. The combination
    of low-level heating and cooling aloft due to shortwaves will
    produce a more notable convective environment. Current indications
    suggest lapse rates reaching 6 C/km to even 7 C/km, which would
    provide greater instability. A lot is uncertain about the exact
    placement of this environment, but the potential for strong to
    severe storms is something to keep an eye on for next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 648 AM EDT Fri Aug 7 2026

    For the 12z TAF package, will go with a VFR forecast through the
    period. Overnight fog/low clouds didn't materialize near any of
    the TAF sites. Suspect today's convective coverage will be
    similar or slightly less than yesterday, which gives low
    confidence in any SHRA/TSRA affecting a terminal. A mention of
    VCTS will suffice. Given this, and low probabilities for fog or
    low clouds in HREF guidance, will go with a persistence forecast
    and keep conditions VFR this coming night.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 72 91 73 / 40 10 50 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 71 90 72 / 30 10 50 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 71 89 71 / 30 10 50 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 68 85 68 / 30 10 50 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Aug 7 19:00:02 2026
    060
    FXUS64 KMRX 071826
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    226 PM EDT Fri Aug 7 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 225 PM EDT Fri Aug 7 2026

    - Daily showers and storms are likely, especially in the afternoon
    and early evening. Coverage will be more focused along the higher
    terrain through the weekend and more widespread coverage next week.

    - Isolated flooding and strong wind gusts are possible with
    potentially better chances Tuesday through Thursday of next week.

    - Temperatures will be generally near to slightly above normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 225 PM EDT Fri Aug 7 2026

    Currently, upper-level shortwave troughing is centered to the
    northwest with strong ridging over the desert southwest. The Bermuda
    High is also strong to our east. This will promote continuation of a southwesterly flow pattern with moisture and vertical ascent
    sufficient for diurnal rain chances. This morning, cloud cover has
    limited heating with the higher terrain being the focus again for
    better coverage. PWATs remain near 1.7 to 1.9 with peak instability
    around 1,500 J/kg. As in recent days, isolated flooding is possible
    within slower-moving or training storms. Strong wind gusts are also
    possible. Saturday's pattern will be very similar with a slight
    increase in upper-level flow to over 40 kts and potentially less
    moisture. This will keep chances for scattered showers and storms,
    especially along the higher terrain. By Sunday, the pattern becomes
    more zonal aloft but with better low-level heating. Overall,
    instability and moisture will be comparable to recent days. By
    Monday, flow aloft will strengthen again with further heating in the lower-levels increasing overall lapse rates to 6 C/km or greater.
    However, the environment will be inhibited by drier air arriving
    from the north.

    By Tuesday and Wednesday, the pattern will become more northwesterly
    with similarly elevated mid-level lapse rates, followed by an
    increase in moisture. This will lead to better potential of
    convection compared to Monday, likely stronger than what is expected
    earlier in the period. Wednesday into Thursday, the upper jet will
    progress southward, leading to better support and at least some
    shear that could help organize storms.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 107 PM EDT Fri Aug 7 2026

    Morning clouds had kept MVFR in CHA until just recently with VFR
    expected the rest of the day. Showers and storms have already been
    developing across the higher terrain with further development
    expected towards late afternoon. VCTS was maintained but delayed
    based on recent trends. Winds will remain generally southerly to
    southwesterly becoming light and variable overnight as rain
    coverage decreases. Reductions are possible within showers and
    storms but were left out of the TAFs because of limited
    confidence.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 91 73 93 / 10 40 10 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 89 72 91 / 0 30 10 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 89 71 91 / 0 40 10 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 85 68 87 / 10 40 20 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Aug 8 07:00:01 2026
    901
    FXUS64 KMRX 080501
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    101 AM EDT Sat Aug 8 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 1242 AM EDT Sat Aug 8 2026

    - Daily showers and storms continue into next week, especially in
    the afternoon and early evening. Coverage will be greatest
    along the higher terrain.

    - Isolated flooding and strong wind gusts are possible with the
    strongest storms.

    - Temperatures will be generally near to slightly above normal.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1242 AM EDT Sat Aug 8 2026

    A mid/upper level circulation is located over AR, and this will be
    the main feature of the pattern across the region into early next
    week. The low will slowly track east today, putting our area in a
    midlevel deformation zone. The high PW and weak flow aloft points to
    another day of scattered to numerous showers and storms that have
    little movement, initiating over the higher terrain and mainly
    propagating into the Valley with new development on outflow
    boundaries. As we have seen for the past few days, these slow-moving
    storms can produce locally heavy rainfall and gusty winds - expect
    the same potential today. Sunday looks similar as the closed low
    transitions to an open wave, but still remains over West/Middle TN.
    PW values remain in the 1.8-2 inch range with 1000-1500 J/kg MLCAPE
    and negligible shear. The trough moves over the area on Monday,
    which may give a little better instability and shear, particularly
    in the southern half.

    By Tuesday, the pattern will become more northwesterly with the
    trough to our east and a high pressure ridge to our west. This
    brings some drier air aloft to the area, along with some steeper mid-
    level lapse rates. These storms could pose a little more of an
    organized severe threat, although shear still looks weak. For
    Wednesday and beyond, we will remain in a NW flow with embedded
    shortwave troughs bringing some daily chances of showers and storms.
    Specifics on timing and severe/flooding potential are uncertain at
    this time.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1242 AM EDT Sat Aug 8 2026

    For the upcoming 06z aviation package, ensemble guidance has
    fairly high probabilities for fog and low clouds through daybreak
    at KTYS and KCHA. Given satellite imagery shows fog/low clouds
    forming INVOF KCHA already, this guidance seems reasonable.
    Included a TEMPO for some IFR flight categories at KCHA but will
    leave KTYS at MVFR levels. Chances for IFR conditions are lower
    there in guidance. Those are the main points. Saturday afternoon
    should be similar to Friday, so a PROB30 for TSRA should cover
    that. Winds will be light through the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 91 73 92 73 / 50 10 70 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 71 91 73 / 40 10 30 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 71 90 72 / 50 10 40 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 68 88 69 / 40 20 30 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Aug 8 19:00:01 2026
    276
    FXUS64 KMRX 081829
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    229 PM EDT Sat Aug 8 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 229 PM EDT Sat Aug 8 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms will be around each day through next
    Saturday, with the afternoons generally the period of most
    activity.

    - There will be potential for a few storms to become strong to
    severe each afternoon at least through Tuesday (and possibly
    beyond), with damaging winds and localized flooding the main
    threats.

    - Temperatures will be generally not be far either side of normal
    for this time of year.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 229 PM EDT Sat Aug 8 2026

    A weak mid/upper level circulation near the AR/TN border is
    drifting slowly east. A weak midlevel deformation zone out ahead
    of it is enhancing shower and thunderstorm activity over our area
    today. Flow is weak and PWAT values high, and like recent days
    these slow-moving storms can produce locally heavy
    rainfall/flooding and strong gusty winds. Sunday looks similar as
    the weak mid/upper low transitions to an open wave and continues
    to drift east. Weak flow, PWAT values in the 1.8 to 2 inch range
    and MLCAPE values generally in the 1000-1500 J/kg range point to
    another day with a potential for a few storms to become strong to
    marginally severe, with strong winds the primary threat along with
    localized flooding.

    Models have not been consistent on how quickly the trough will exit
    east, but the trend has it moving east more quickly leading to the
    pattern becoming more northwesterly aloft for Monday and Tuesday
    with a broad upper trough centered to our east and a broad high
    pressure ridge to our west. This brings slightly drier air aloft to
    the area, steeper mid-level lapse rates, and afternoon MLCAPE values
    more in the 1500 to 2000 J/kg range. Shear still generally looks
    weak, but given the better thermodynamic profile storms Monday and
    Tuesday could pose a slightly higher threat of becoming strong to
    severe with damaging winds still the primary threat.

    Models diverge for the later periods with cluster analysis showing
    one camp of ensemble members keeping us in more of a northwest flow
    aloft while another camp builds the ridge east with the jet
    displaced further north, thus confidence on the details is low.
    Convective coverage will be influenced by which camp is more correct
    as well as any short waves moving through the flow. Ensembles
    suggest at least a slight uptick in shear especially north by mid-
    week which is more consistent with the northwest flow camp of which
    some (including the latest runs of the operational GFS) bring a
    significant wave and a cold front into and through the area late in
    the work week. Overall, daily chances for showers and storms can be
    expected, but specifics on timing and severe/flooding potential will
    have to wait until we get closer.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 104 PM EDT Sat Aug 8 2026

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms around this afternoon will be
    included as prob30 thunder groups all sites. Fog/low cig
    development potential tonight will be influenced by the as yet
    unknown details of rain occurrence/timing/amounts at each site,
    but will carry a tempo group for MVFR vsby in fog at CHA for late
    tonight where the ensemble data suggests the highest chance. Other
    than with the fog and any showers/storms, VFR conditions are
    expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 91 73 91 / 20 40 10 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 90 72 90 / 20 30 10 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 71 89 72 90 / 20 30 10 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 87 69 88 / 20 20 20 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Aug 9 07:00:02 2026
    650
    FXUS64 KMRX 090532
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    132 AM EDT Sun Aug 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 119 AM EDT Sun Aug 9 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms will be around each day through next
    Saturday, with the afternoons generally the period of most
    activity.

    - There will be potential for a few storms to become strong to
    severe each afternoon at least through Tuesday (and possibly
    beyond), with damaging winds and localized flooding the main
    threats.

    - Temperatures will be generally not be far either side of normal
    for this time of year.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 119 AM EDT Sun Aug 9 2026

    A trough that was located across KY/West TN/AR last evening will
    be making slow eastward progress today, crossing our area late in
    the day. Weak dynamics with the trough will mean generally similar
    sensible weather to what we have had for the past several days.
    Weak flow, PWAT values in the 1.8 to 2 inch range, and MLCAPE
    values of 1000-1500 J/kg point to another day with a potential for
    scattered convection with a few storms becoming strong to
    marginally severe, with strong winds the primary threat along with
    localized flooding.

    With the trough east of our area by Monday, we will be in a NW flow
    through the mid to upper levels. This will bring some midlevel
    drying and lower PW, but also greater instability with lapse rates
    6.5-7 C/km and MLCAPE in the 1500-2000 J/kg range. Shear will
    continue to be lacking, but given the better thermodynamic profile,
    storms on Monday and Tuesday could pose a slightly higher threat of
    becoming strong to severe with damaging winds still the primary
    threat.

    For Wednesday onward, a ridge over the central US and a broad trough
    over the western Atlantic will keep our area in a NW flow. Some
    disturbances in the flow and/or upstream MCS remnants may bring
    chances of showers and storms each day, with the northern areas
    favored for the higher rain chances and potential for strong storms.
    A frontal boundary may set up south of the OH Valley later in the
    week, possibly into southern WV, which could be the focus for some
    heavy rain and flooding concerns around Friday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 119 AM EDT Sun Aug 9 2026

    There's decent uncertainty with regards to flight categories
    through mid morning. Ongoing mid/high clouds across East Tennessee
    should gradually dissipate through daybreak. Where these thin/clear
    out, a mix of fog and low clouds seem likely, most likely a mix
    of IFR CIGS and VSBY as opposed to MVFR. A return to VFR
    conditions is expected by 14-15z. Then we should see another round
    of SCT to NUM SHRA/TSRA across the region this afternoon into the
    early evening. Best odds are near/south of I-40 so will include
    at KTYS and KCHA only.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 92 73 92 74 / 40 20 50 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 72 91 73 / 30 10 20 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 72 91 72 / 20 10 30 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 88 69 88 69 / 20 10 20 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Aug 9 19:00:01 2026
    261
    FXUS64 KMRX 091830
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    230 PM EDT Sun Aug 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 229 PM EDT Sun Aug 9 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms will be around each day through next
    Saturday, with the afternoons generally the period of most
    activity.

    - There will be potential for a few storms to become strong to severe
    each afternoon with damaging winds and localized flooding the
    main threats.

    - Temperatures will be generally not be far either side of normal
    for this time of year.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 229 PM EDT Sun Aug 9 2026

    Scattered showers and storms are ongoing and will continue into this
    evening. The overall threat of severe weather is quite low, but a
    few strong storms are certainly still possible. The bigger threat to
    watch out for through this evening will be localized flooding. The
    main areas to watch will be east of I-75, especially across the East
    TN mountains and foothills, as well as southwest NC and VA. These
    are the areas that the HRRR have shown to have the best coverage of
    convection through this evening. Any areas that see repeated rounds
    of convection will be at greatest risk to see flooding.

    Monday looks drier as we get some northerly flow in the mid to upper
    levels on the backside of a weak shortwave. The only caveat is if
    an upstream MCS, across the Ohio River Valley, can propagate far
    enough south to make it into our area, mainly southwest VA. 12Z run
    of the HRRR shows a decaying MCS moving across southwest VA by late morning/early afternoon. So this will be something to keep an eye
    on, but otherwise drier for most areas on Monday.

    Tuesday through Saturday features a more pronounced northwest flow
    pattern across our area. This pattern during this time of year
    typically favors increased chances of seeing an MCS across the area.
    While the pattern is conducive, predicting the when and the
    where are very difficult. Bottom line, increased chances for showers
    and storms Tuesday through Saturday. At some point during this
    timeframe, at least one MCS, or a remnant, seems probable to impact
    our area. Stay tuned.

    Beyond Saturday, models are showing the ridge of high pressure
    shifting east. This takes us out of the northwest flow pattern and
    would lead to drier and hotter conditions.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 114 PM EDT Sun Aug 9 2026

    Mostly VFR conditions are expected through the first half of the
    period, aside from any brief MVFR conditions due to passing
    showers/storms. Then, VFR overnight at TYS and CHA but MVFR FOG at
    TRI. Winds should be light and less than 10 knots, and generally
    out of the southwest.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 92 73 92 / 10 40 10 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 90 73 91 / 10 20 10 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 71 90 72 91 / 10 30 20 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 87 69 86 / 10 30 20 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Aug 10 07:00:01 2026
    517
    FXUS64 KMRX 101056 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    656 AM EDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 646 AM EDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms will be around each day through next
    Saturday, with the afternoons generally the period of most
    activity.

    - There will be potential for a few storms to become strong to
    severe each afternoon with damaging winds and localized flooding
    the main threats.

    - Temperatures will be generally not be far either side of normal
    for this time of year.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 121 AM EDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    The pattern for the week ahead can be summarized as being situated
    between ridging aloft to the south and west, and troughing across
    the north with continuous shortwaves rolling in from the NW. This
    places us within a general NW flow pattern. No real airmass change
    or noticeable frontal passage in sight, as the area is forecast to
    record similar temperatures each day this week. Humidity will remain
    elevated and mostly unchanged, with 70s dew points (in the valley)
    expected. However, ridging is forecast to shift over us next
    weekend, providing the possibility of hotter temperatures and drier
    weather.

    Later today has trended drier with recent/newer runs of the CAMs.
    Activity remains well north of the area, and then across the
    southeast, where an isolated shower/storm could develop this
    afternoon mainly south of I-40.

    Possibly during the afternoon hours Tuesday, will need monitoring,
    as a pronounced shortwave will cross the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley.
    An MCS or remnants of one, will approach the area from the north
    around mid-day Tuesday. 00z runs of CAMs mostly show different
    solutions and general uncertainty. Day 3 SPC issued yesterday
    afternoon does bring a slight risk of severe weather for northern
    portions of the CWA.

    Given the general pattern we'll be in for the coming week, paired
    with shortwave impulse approaches under unstable conditions, showers
    and thunderstorms will be in the forecast each day in some capacity.
    This time of year does favor increased chances of MCS occurrence, but
    the further out in time, the greater the uncertainty as far as
    timing, extent, and severity. The best chance of storm activity will
    be during the PM hours, with gusty winds and flash flooding the main
    threats.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 646 AM EDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    Widespread fog/low clouds in East Tennessee will dissipate quickly
    after sunrise. There may be a transition to some MVFR CIGS as the
    fog lifts, but that should be short lived as the fog/cloud layer
    is very shallow and won't take long to scatter out. As such, have
    all sites back to VFR levels by 14z. Expect another round of
    SHRA/TSRA again this afternoon. Coverage should be less than the
    last couple of days, favoring KCHA and KTRI mostly. Still believe
    there will be convection over the Smokies, which warrants
    including at least a VCSH at KTYS. Otherwise, fog development
    appears likely again tonight too, with highest confidence at
    KTRI. Left the other two sites fog free tonight with the 12z
    issuance, but if rain occurs there I would expect fog chances to
    rise significantly.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 93 74 93 74 / 30 10 40 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 91 74 92 74 / 20 10 40 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 91 72 92 72 / 10 10 40 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 70 88 69 / 10 20 50 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Dense Fog Advisory until 10 AM EDT this morning for Anderson-
    Campbell-Claiborne-Grainger-Hamblen-Hancock-Hawkins-
    Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-McMinn-Meigs-North Sevier-Northwest
    Blount-Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-
    Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-Sullivan-Union-
    Washington TN.

    VA...Dense Fog Advisory until 10 AM EDT this morning for Lee-Russell-
    Scott VA-Washington VA.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Aug 10 19:00:02 2026
    948
    FXUS64 KMRX 101937
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    337 PM EDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 317 PM EDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms will be possible each day through the
    end of the work week, with the best chance of rain during each
    afternoon.

    - There will be potential for a few storms to become strong to
    severe each afternoon with damaging winds and localized flooding
    the main threats.

    - Temperatures will be generally not be far either side of normal
    for this time of year.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 317 PM EDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    A quiet start to the week before an active pattern settles in
    through the end of the work week. Temperatures have warmed up quick
    after morning fog burned off. Highs will top out a few degrees
    either side of normal for mid-August. A few very isolated showers
    cannot be ruled out this afternoon and evening, but most locations
    should stay dry today. Looking aloft, northwest flow will dominate
    the upper air pattern over the next 7 days. Our current airmass will
    remain locked into the region with surface dew points in the upper
    60s to mid 70s and highs near-normal. This will provide enough
    instability for near daily thunderstorm and shower chances Tuesday
    through the end of the work week.

    There is some uncertainty with the potential for a decaying MCS
    Tuesday morning to move into our Virginia and northeastern TN
    counties. There is higher confidence for an additional MCS to impact
    the northern forecast area Tuesday afternoon and evening. A potent
    shortwave will cross through the S Great Lakes and Ohio Valley
    region mid day Tuesday. This will provide additional forcing and
    support for a line of thunderstorms (MCS) to develop upstream over
    the Ohio Valley that will track southeast and eventually southward
    into our northern forecast area Tuesday afternoon/evening.
    Unfortunately, this is not a confidence forecast for
    placement/location given the potential for the morning convection
    that could impact where boundaries and gradients set up, which will
    impact where afternoon TS develops/tracks. There is moderate
    confidence on timing for this primary round.

    Forecast soundings from hi-res guidance support non-zero bulk
    shear that would support potential for isolated severe weather.
    HRRR soundings highlight a favorable environment for damaging
    winds with storms on Tuesday. This would make sense given the
    potential MCS or linear storm mode. There is also a non-zero
    chance for a tornado or two in our Virginia counties. This lines
    up with the latest SPC outlook for Day two. A Slight risk (level 2
    of 5) in our Virginia area with a Marginal (1 of 5) down into our
    TN area. Flash flooding and flooding cannot be ruled out given
    the potential for multiple rounds of thunderstorms and heavy rain
    tracking over the northern forecast area in Virginia and NE
    Tennessee. The signal from the 12Z guidance for the heaviest
    rainfall remains north of our forecast area.

    Wednesday through Friday look similar with respect to the forecast.
    Northwest flow persists with the potential of afternoon showers and thunderstorms. Severe threat will be low, but non-zero with wind
    as the primary hazard. Heavy rain will also remain a concern this
    week. Any location that receives multiple rounds of rain will have
    a greater risk of flooding. This pattern supports MCS formation,
    but the further out in time, the greater the uncertainty as far as
    timing, extent, and impacts. The upper level pattern begins to
    change for the weekend as heights increase as an upper level
    ridge begins to build into the region. This will support
    temperatures to trend a few degrees warmer than normal Saturday
    and Sunday.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 127 PM EDT Mon Aug 10 2026

    VFR conditions are expected through the period at CHA and TYS.
    Removed PROB30 for TSRA from all sites as probs are now less.
    However, left VCSH in at CHA due to nearby showers just south of
    the TN line. TRI should be VFR other than another bout of
    overnight fog, then back to VFR tomorrow morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 74 93 74 93 / 10 30 30 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 92 74 90 / 0 20 40 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 92 72 91 / 0 20 40 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 69 88 69 86 / 10 30 60 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BH
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Aug 11 07:00:01 2026
    621
    FXUS64 KMRX 111053 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    653 AM EDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 645 AM EDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms will be possible each day through the
    end of the work week, with the best chance of rain during each
    afternoon.

    - There will be potential for a few storms to become strong to
    severe each afternoon with damaging winds and localized flooding
    the main threats.

    - Temperatures will be generally not be far either side of normal
    for this time of year.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 117 AM EDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    A cluster of thunderstorms can be noted across portions of Ohio
    as latest satellite imagery paints mostly clear skies across the
    southern Appalachians this evening. Mostly clear skies will likely
    result in some patchy fog across CWA, though, latest HREF
    probabilities of visibility less than 4 miles is not nearly as
    widespread as what was observed this past morning. This is likely
    due to the lack of precip observed across the area today. While
    mostly dry, the NAM3km has been initializing the activity to our
    north fairly well this evening and suggest a few morning
    shower/storms cannot be ruled out in SW VA/NE TN, with the very
    low chance of some strong wind gusts.

    On the synoptic scale, we are generally expected to remain in a
    northwest flow pattern through Thursday as we sit beneath that
    transition zone between a strong ridge axis to our west and a
    trough axis to our north and east. Unfortunately, this pattern
    promotes lower confidence levels when really trying to hone in on
    exact hazards and timing of expected rounds of showers and
    thunderstorms, as each round(or lack thereof) can impact the next.

    Latest Hi-res guidance suggest the potential for convective
    initiation in the early to mid-afternoon. If these storms are able
    to develop, ample instability will promote potential for damaging
    wind gusts, isolated flooding, and perhaps small hail as the
    primary hazards. While I suppose the threat of a brief spin-up is
    not zero with the afternoon activity, shear is more borderline at
    that timeframe. A more pronounced vort max is expected to swing
    into the Ohio Valley this evening/tonight, with the potential for
    an MCS to bring increased coverage of showers and storms. Though
    timing is fairly broad with the latest HREF suite depicting
    really anytime between about 00-12Z, or some models not even
    initializing this second round. Damaging wind and flooding will
    remain the primary hazard, but with enhanced shear due to an
    increase in the low-level jet, a spin-up or two would be possible
    conditional on the activity not moving through too late into the
    overnight so that a surface inversion begins to develop.
    Additional rounds of showers and storms are possible Wednesday and
    Thursday, as more bouts of energy translate through mean flow,
    but timing is highly uncertain. With a warm and moist airmass,
    cannot rule out localized flooding and strong to damaging winds
    with any activity.

    The upper level ridge will shift eastward Friday into the
    weekend, and while some precipitation chances continue, the chance
    for any organized MCSs trends downward while temperatures trend
    slightly warmer.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 645 AM EDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    Not exceptionally confident in timing storms today, but current
    thinking is to side more with the 3km NAM guidance in bringing an
    MCS through East Tennessee between roughly 20-22z in the north
    and maybe 00-02z in the south or thereabouts. I'd say confidence
    in occurrence is high enough to have a TEMPO or even prevailing
    group in, but the uncertainty in timing made a PROB30 group the
    more reasonable approach. The environment will support strong
    storms so VSBY below 3SM and CIGS at/below BKN025 seem likely. Do
    have some reduced VSBY late in the period at KTRI, which will be
    behind the storms. They may clear out for long enough for fog to
    develop, but I didn't take them too low for the time being as
    there may be another round of storms move in overnight tonight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 93 74 94 75 / 40 20 30 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 91 73 92 74 / 20 40 40 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 91 72 92 73 / 20 30 40 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 88 69 88 70 / 40 60 60 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Aug 11 19:00:01 2026
    014
    FXUS64 KMRX 111820
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    220 PM EDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 218 PM EDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    - Showers and thunderstorms will be possible each day through the
    end of the work week, with the best chance of rain during each
    afternoon.

    - There will be potential for a few storms to become strong to
    severe each afternoon with damaging winds and localized flooding
    the main threats.

    - Temperatures will be near normal through Friday, but trending
    slightly above normal for the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 218 PM EDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    The regional radar mosaic shows multiple areas of convection
    upstream over the Ohio Valley and southern Great Lakes. The exact
    evolution of these structures is uncertain, but the likelihood of
    one of these structures to impact our area is high. There are a few
    isolated thunderstorms developing across the southwest VA ahead of
    the main MCS over N KY and W WV. These storms could produce isolated
    winds and heavy rainfall. If we see repeated rounds of storms and
    showers over any area, the potential for flooding and flash flooding
    will increase and may require flood headlines in the future.
    Forecast soundings across SW VA & NE TN highlight 2000-3000+ j/kg
    CAPE with ~20 knots of shear. This is plenty for clusters of
    thunderstorms to develop and produce isolated hail/wind damage.
    Forecast soundings further west in SE TN highlight significant
    instabilty available for thunderstorms to tap into. The general
    consensus is that we'll see the MCS or a portion of the MCS upstream
    follow the instability gradient that goes through our eastern
    forecast area of SW VA/NE TN. The instability in place will be
    plenty for MCS maintenance and the structure itself will likely be
    able to enhance the local shear environment to a more favorable
    situation. The timing appears to be between 4 to 8pm for our NE area
    with uncertainty on how far south/west it'll continue. Additional
    MCS over central Indiana should continue to move south-southeast and
    should arrive in our northern area this evening. The exact evolution
    of this is even more uncertain due to the unknowns with this
    afternoon's potential convection. There is reason to believe that
    the second round should maintain some intensity and bring another
    round of thunderstorms capable of producing damaging winds and heavy
    rain. This structure does have some mid level support as an impulse
    transits through the Ohio Valley this evening/tonight. This should
    move through the area this evening and into tonight before we begin
    to dry out. Given the general uncertainty and lower-than-normal
    confidence with this forecast, please monitor the forecast if you
    have any outdoor work or activities planned this afternoon - evening.

    Wednesday through Friday... this period remains unsettled with the
    potential for additional showers and thunderstorms each afternoon. A
    strong ridge remains off to our west and a trough to our east over
    the NE CONUS. This places us in a favorable area for daily
    shower/thunderstorm chances through Friday evening. There will be a
    non-zero chance for a few of these storm to become strong to severe
    and able to produce heavy rainfall. There isn't a clear signal for
    any one area but rather a broad brush approach given the unstable
    airmass and northwest flow aloft. The finer details won't be
    resolved likely until the day of given the lower confidence tied to
    this pattern.

    Saturday through Early Next Week... The western ridge axis will
    build into the area this weekend. This will allow warmer
    temperatures to settle in through the start of next week.
    Precipitation chances will continue through the weekend, but the
    chance of any organized convection will be much lower. If the ridge
    builds in further east, we may even stay mostly dry Saturday/Sunday,
    which would welcomed.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 130 PM EDT Tue Aug 11 2026

    Overall, VFR conditions are expected outside of any passing
    thunderstorm. Showers and storms are expected in some capacity
    through this afternoon and into the overnight hours. Confidence in
    timing and coverage is low at the moment. Amendments may be
    needed prior to the 00Z TAF issuance. If we do see a strong line
    of convection move out of KY and down into TN, then TRI and
    perhaps TYS may see 40 to 50kt wind gusts as this line moves
    through. Again, low confidence as of now.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 93 74 94 / 40 30 20 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 90 73 91 / 40 40 30 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 90 72 91 / 40 30 30 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 86 69 87 / 60 40 50 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BH
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Aug 12 07:00:02 2026
    152
    FXUS64 KMRX 121056
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    656 AM EDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 650 AM EDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    - Periods of showers and thunderstorms will be possible each day
    through the end of the work week. Localized flooding and strong
    wind gusts will be possible with storms at times.

    - Temperatures will be near normal Wednesday and Thursday, with a
    gradual warming trend and into the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 243 AM EDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    The MCS bringing us this past evenings activity has passed over
    the TN/GA border with light stratiform rain persisting across
    portions of the forecast area in its wake. Overall, the threat
    for organized strong to severe storms and new flash flooding has
    diminished for the overnight, however, be cautious for any
    lingering flood issues as we continue into these early morning
    hours.

    Additional periods of showers and storms are expected today through
    Friday as we remain in a predominant northwest flow pattern beneath
    the transition zone of a strong ridge axis to our west and a trough
    axis to our north and east. Comparing latest radar trends to the 00Z
    HREF Suite, NAM3km seems to be initializing the best with some
    additional CI and an associated vort lobe across eastern Indiana.

    The CAMs that do seem to depict this activity to a varying extent
    suggest some additional scattered showers and thunderstorms move
    through the area by about 12Z this morning. Quite honestly, I have
    little confidence in how this convection may play out. That being
    said, we have some very low 1hr FFGs between 0.9 to 1.3 inches due
    to the evolution of this past evenings precip. Morning
    instability should be fairly limited, so the strong to severe
    threat is low but perhaps not zero depending how the intensity of
    the disturbance evolves. The main threat may be focused on the
    potential for some additional flash flooding, particularly for
    those very worked over locations in our central and northern
    areas. Have introduced a short fuse Flash Flood Watch due to the
    poor antecedent conditions.

    CAMs then generally want to dry us out for much of the mid-afternoon,
    with an additional round of showers and storms possible in the
    late evening to early overnight. Cannot rule out some additional
    flooding concerns or even the potential for isolated strong to
    severe storms depending on how well we destabilize in the
    afternoon. Did not feel confident enough in how this second round
    of activity could develop to cover that with the Flash Flood
    Watch, but depending on how things evolve it isn't out of the
    realm of possibility an extension is needed.

    Again, additional periods of showers and storms are possible
    Thursday and Friday. The shortwaves look to be relatively weaker so
    the potential for strong/svr storms seems relatively lower, though
    not zero. We will also start to see an increase in upper-level
    heights by Friday and this will translate to a slight warming
    trend. Central and southern areas may be looking at Heat Advisory
    criteria as we head into this late week/weekend period. While we
    cannot totally rule out some diurnal pops, additional organized
    convection is unlikely. This pattern is expected to continue into
    next week extent but perhaps with temperatures a few degrees
    cooler comparative to the weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 650 AM EDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    Confidence in timing of convection for the 12z TAF period is not
    very high. That said, it appears we should have two rounds of
    convection today. One this morning, and then another after 04z
    tonight. Ongoing convection in SE KY should be INVOF KTRI by 13z
    and it's close enough to confidently go with a TEMPO group there.
    Further south, there's uncertainty in how well this will hold
    together, so just have PROB30 groups for this initial round at
    KTYS and KCHA. For the evening round, confidence is a bit lower
    still so just PROB30 for that round at KTRI and KTYS. Arrival
    time is late enough to preclude mention of it at KCHA. In terms of
    flight categories, morning IFR CIGS will lift as showers move in.
    Expect Mostly VFR after that, with occasional MVFR conditions in
    convection.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 93 74 95 75 / 40 20 30 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 91 73 92 76 / 50 50 40 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 91 72 92 74 / 50 40 40 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 69 88 71 / 50 40 40 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Flood Watch until 3 PM EDT this afternoon for Anderson-Blount
    Smoky Mountains-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-
    Grainger-Hamblen-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-
    North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-Northwest
    Cocke-Northwest Greene-Scott TN-Sevier Smoky Mountains-
    Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-
    Washington TN.

    VA...Flood Watch until 3 PM EDT this afternoon for Lee-Russell-Scott
    VA-Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Aug 12 19:00:02 2026
    516
    FXUS64 KMRX 121737
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    137 PM EDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 135 PM EDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    - Isolated scattered showers and storms this afternoon. Low confidence
    in coverage. Flooding and isolated damaging wind gusts will be
    the main threats. Another round possible this evening and
    overnight.

    - Shower and storm chances continue through Friday and there is
    still at least some potential for a few storms to become strong
    to severe each day, with damaging winds and localized flooding
    the main threats.

    - Temperatures increase Friday and into weekend. Heat Advisory
    products may be needed.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    An interesting forecast in the near term; how it exactly plays out
    is very uncertain. A decaying overnight/early morning MCS made it's
    way down from KY this morning. This has produced a residual outflow
    boundary and thermal gradient across our area. This gradient runs
    from northwest to southeast, from the Northern Cumberland Plateau
    down through the east TN Valley (generally along and around I-40).
    Areas to the north and northeast (northeast TN and southwest VA) are
    more stable due to the rain cooled air from earlier. Areas to the
    south and southwest (generally along and south of I-40) will
    continue to become increasingly more unstable through the afternoon.
    Though the environment is characterized as moist with moderate/high
    MLCAPES, low and mid level lapse rates aren't too impressive at
    around 6 to 6.5C/km. However, the outflow/thermal gradient, may
    serve as a forcing mechanism for convective development this
    afternoon. CAMs and a few deterministic models latch onto this idea,
    but model placement and coverage of the convection varies. I feel
    fairly confident that there will be at least some isolated
    convection, especially near the outflow/gradient. But how widespread
    is uncertain.

    The main impacts with the afternoon convection will be isolated
    damaging wind gusts and flooding. Some localized 2 to 3 inch
    rainfall amounts are expected, with possibly locally higher amounts.
    The main question is once again, how widespread is the convection.
    If these localized 2 to 3 inch rainfall amounts occur over areas
    that had heavy rain yesterday, where there is any overlap, flooding
    is very likely. There is also some low-end effective bulk shear
    present through the afternoon at around 20kts. If we see convection,
    it wouldn't surprise me to see some weak midlevel rotation in any
    stronger storm.

    Then, all eyes turn toward the evening and overnight activity. An
    MCS is forecast to move through Indiana and down through KY late
    afternoon early evening. The question is, how strong will this MCS
    be when it enters our area by mid to late evening. It really just
    depends on how established this system is and if a strong cold pool
    can developed and remain balanced with the MCS in order to continue propagation. Model solutions widely vary. Some show a decent line of
    storms moving into the area from the north this evening and some
    models show nothing. Flooding and isolated damaging wind gusts will
    continue to be the main concern if we see these storms enter from
    the north. Additional overnight redevelopment is also possible along
    any outflow the evening MCS may leave behind.

    Due to the continued threat of flooding, though confidence on
    convective coverage is low, will extend the existing flood watch
    through Thursday morning to account for any convection this
    afternoon, evening, and overnight. Will also expand it to include
    Loudon, Roane, and Anderson counties.

    Additional periods of showers and storms are possible Thursday and
    Friday. The shortwaves look to be relatively weaker so the potential
    for strong/svr storms seems relatively lower, though not zero. We
    will also start to see an increase in upper-level heights by Friday
    and this will translate to a slight warming trend. Central and
    southern areas may be looking at Heat Advisory criteria as we head
    into this late week/weekend period. While we cannot totally rule out
    some diurnal pops, additional organized convection is unlikely. This
    pattern is expected to continue into next week extent but perhaps
    with temperatures a few degrees cooler comparative to the weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Wed Aug 12 2026

    Another lower confidence period given the uncertain evolution of
    ongoing convection upstream over the Ohio Valley. TSRA redevelops
    across the plateau and SE TN this afternoon and early evening. I've
    tweaked the timing of the PROB30 group for KCHA and opted to leave
    it VFR & dry overnight as the second round of TSRA should remain to
    the north of the terminal. Morning convection over NE TN/SW VA has
    dissipated and left a stable layer across that area. This should
    result in VFR conditions through early-evening at KTRI. An
    additional round of TS will move into NE TN/SW VA this evening
    around 03Z. I have maintained a PROB30 for this potential at KTRI.
    There's uncertainty in how well this round will hold together as it
    treks to the SSE, so I have opted to leave KCHA VFR overnight.
    This leaves KTYS with the potential for two rounds of TS: one late
    this afternoon and early evening then a second round of TSRA late
    evening into the overnight period. I have included two PROB30 groups
    for TSRA as confidence is not high enough for a prevailing or TEMPO
    group. Expect Mostly VFR this period, with occasional MVFR
    conditions in convection. There is a non-zero chance of BR/FG
    development at KTRI if they're able to clear out by daybreak.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 74 95 75 97 / 20 30 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 92 76 94 / 50 40 10 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 92 74 94 / 40 40 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 69 88 71 89 / 40 40 20 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Flood Watch through Thursday morning for Anderson-Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Grainger-
    Hamblen-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-
    Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Roane-Scott TN-Sevier
    Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Sullivan-
    Unicoi-Union-Washington TN.

    VA...Flood Watch through Thursday morning for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...BH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Aug 13 07:00:02 2026
    893
    FXUS64 KMRX 130532
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    132 AM EDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 115 AM EDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    - Periods of showers and storms continue today and Friday. There
    is low confidence on timing and coverage, but each day there is
    potential for localized flooding and strong to isolated damaging
    wind gusts.

    - A warming trend is expected Friday into the weekend. Saturday
    through Monday look to be the most hot and humid days. Heat
    Advisory products may eventually be needed.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 115 AM EDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    Latest MCS is departing to our east with a few isolated showers and
    light stratiform rain briefly in its wake. Will let the Flood Watch
    run as planned due to lingering activity, but overall the threat of
    any additional flooding is largely trending downward.
    Unfortunately, this predominant northwest flow continues to promote
    a low confidence forecast over the next 48 hrs, particularly in
    regards to timing and coverage of shower and storms. The overnight
    will be primarily quiet, but additional showers and storms are
    possible as we head into the late morning and per latest CAMs. We
    will remain in an environment with high PWs but due to little to no
    surface instability, thus, storms would likely be elevated and
    struggle to produce much in terms of a wind threat. Localized
    flooding cannot be ruled out. Allowing the Flood Watch to continue
    as planned will also allow us to see how radar trends play out into
    the morning, as CAMs are currently doing a very poor job with some
    spotty CI occurring over northern KY.

    An additional round of showers and storms is possible this evening,
    similar to tonight. Again, models are highly variable in coverage(or
    general presence) and timing of this activity. The warm and moist
    summer airmass could allow for MUCAPE near 2k J/kg and mid-level
    lapse rates 5.5-6.0 degC per latest HRRR soundings. The shortwave
    influence would also allow for effective shear near 20-25kts. A few
    strong or maybe isolated severe storms cannot be ruled out,
    primarily close to our northeast Tennessee into southwest Virginia
    counties. With repeated rounds of showers and storms over the past
    week, localized flooding could also occur with the strongest
    activity. Additional rounds showers and storms cannot be ruled out
    into Friday, but confidence further lessens as what happens with the
    preceding storms can impact evolution.

    However, we will start to see a warming trend Friday into the
    weekend as upper level heights see a gradual increase as a ridge
    axis shifts eastward. For the time being it looks like some isolated
    locations could approach Heat Advisory criteria Friday afternoon. As
    we head into the weekend, there will be an increasing chance for
    portions of the southern and central valley to see heat indices in
    the 100-107 degree range. A Heat Advisory may need to be considered
    as we get closer in time. Saturday through Monday look to be the
    most hot and humid days. While some precip chances linger into the
    weekend, they are primarily confined to the higher elevations like a
    more typical summer time day where a few isolated showers and storms
    could drift into the valley as the afternoon goes on. increasing
    coverage of PoP chances and slightly cooler temperatures are the
    theme Tuesday into mid-week as an amplifying trough in the Great
    Lakes region attempts to weaken the southeastern ridge.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 115 AM EDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    Guidance is in fairly good agreement in keeping most SHRA/TSRA
    activity limited to mainly the northern TN valley through the
    period. Thus, only have a PROB30 mentioned at KTRI and will keep
    convection out of the other terminals. There could be see some
    INVOF KTYS at some point this afternoon, but I'm just not
    confident enough to include it right now. Otherwise, flight
    categories should be largely VFR through the period, along with
    light winds outside of any convective influence.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 94 75 96 76 / 20 10 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 91 75 93 75 / 40 20 30 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 91 74 93 74 / 40 10 40 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 70 89 71 / 50 50 50 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Flood Watch until 8 AM EDT this morning for Anderson-Blount
    Smoky Mountains-Campbell-Claiborne-Cocke Smoky Mountains-
    Grainger-Hamblen-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-
    Loudon-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest
    Carter-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Roane-Scott TN-
    Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-
    Sullivan-Unicoi-Union-Washington TN.

    VA...Flood Watch until 8 AM EDT this morning for Lee-Russell-Scott VA-
    Washington VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Aug 13 19:00:01 2026
    780
    FXUS64 KMRX 131756
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    156 PM EDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 151 PM EDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    - Periods of showers and storms continue this afternoon and
    Friday. The threat of severe weather is low, but there is
    potential for localized flooding and isolated damaging wind
    gusts.

    - A warming trend is expected Friday into the weekend. Saturday
    through Monday look to be the most hot and humid days. Heat
    Advisory products may eventually be needed.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 151 PM EDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    Today and Tonight...The regional radar mosaic reveals scattered
    showers and storms along the instability gradient from E TN and SW
    VA back toward W KY. Hi-res guidance has continued to struggle with
    this pattern largely due to the uncertainties at the mesoscale
    level. If we look further north, another MCS is tracking through
    Illinois this afternoon. This MCS should continue moving east-
    southeast and remain off to the north of NE TN and SW VA. However,
    additional scattered storms may develop this afternoon and evening.
    Visible satellite imagery highlights bubbly Cu forming across much
    of the area. Forecast soundings support the potential given moderate instability, high PWs, and sufficient bulk wind shear across our
    area. This could support the development of a few strong to severe
    storms. Today's threat of severe weather is low, but a few storms
    may be capable of producing damaging winds, primarily across SW VA
    and NE TN. These storms will also be capable of producing heavy rain
    and localized flooding impacts, but overall our flash flood threat
    will continue to decrease heading into Friday.

    Friday through Early Next Week... An intensifying ridge axis will
    continue to build into the Tennessee Valley ahead of the weekend.
    This should limit any additional MCS impacts through the weekend,
    but more typical Summer diurnally driven storm chances remain in
    place. The ridge will support a warming trend through early next
    week. Our temperatures should warm well into the 90s in the
    valleys. Heat indices will approach Heat Advisory-level across our
    southeastern TN counties on Friday. There is some uncertainty
    with how high the surface dew points will go Friday afternoon.
    Some guidance keeps them in the low 70s while others warm them
    into the upper 70s. A Heat Advisory appears more likely Saturday
    and Sunday, especially across SE TN, where heat indices will warm
    into the mid to upper 100s. This heat will peak Sunday & Monday
    before the ridging responsible is suppressed further west toward
    the SW CONUS. Temperatures cool back toward normal values after
    Monday as mid- level troughing sets up over the Great Lakes and NE
    CONUS. This will allow for northwestern flow aloft to return with
    better daily shower & storm chances mid-week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 151 PM EDT Thu Aug 13 2026

    Another round of SCT SHRA/TSRA is expected across eastern
    Tennessee this afternoon. Do not think anything more than PROB30
    groups are warranted today due to sparse coverage. MVFR flight
    categories are expected in convection and included in the PROB30
    groups. Guidance is pretty insistent on fog and low clouds
    tonight at KTRI but any lingering convective debris clouds could
    impact fog development. I have dropped KTRI to MVFR vsby given the
    trends in hires guidance that support clearing skies overnight.
    All sites return to VFR by mid-morning on Friday.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 75 96 77 97 / 10 20 10 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 74 93 75 94 / 10 20 10 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 74 93 75 94 / 10 20 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 70 89 71 90 / 10 30 10 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BH
    AVIATION...BH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Aug 14 07:00:01 2026
    223
    FXUS64 KMRX 140641
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    241 AM EDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 211 AM EDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    - Periods of showers and storms continue this afternoon and this
    evening. The threat of severe weather is low, but there is
    potential for localized flooding and isolated damaging wind
    gusts mainly in Southwest Virginia and Northeast Tennessee.

    - A warming trend is expected today through the weekend. Saturday
    through Monday look to be the most hot and humid days. Heat
    Advisory criteria (heat index 105 degrees and above) is expected
    to be reached in most of the Tennessee Valley Saturday through
    Monday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 211 AM EDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is over the south and Midwest today and
    tonight. A trough is over the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. The
    northwest flow pattern continues with storms forming upstream in the
    Midwest then riding the ridge down through Kentucky and into
    Southwest Virgina and Northeast Tennessee. This afternoon and early
    evening showers and storms will be isolated to scattered in
    coverage. CAMs did not do well Thursday with placement and coverage
    of storms. CAMs are split for this afternoon whether coverage will
    be isolated or scattered. Some guidance suggests a stronger ridge
    this afternoon weakening later in the evening. Therefore, I cannot
    rule out another storm cluster moving through Southwest Virginia and
    Northeast Tennessee late in the evening like the past two nights. If
    that happens, I think the intensity and coverage will be like the
    past two nights and not a full blown MCS. SPC has Southwest Virginia
    and Northeast Tennessee in a marginal risk for severe today and
    tonight which seems appropriate. Flash flooding will continue to be
    a concern in places that have received a lot of rain recently. At
    the moment confidence is not high enough for a flood watch but one
    may be issued later for Southwest Virginia and Northeast Tennessee
    if confidence in heavy rainfall increases.

    Heat indices will be high again today especially in the Southern
    Tennessee Valley where locations like Chattanooga may briefly reach
    heat advisory criteria of 105 degrees heat index. There is better
    confidence in needing a heat advisory for most of the Tennessee
    Valley on Saturday and Sunday.

    The ridge over the south will continue through this weekend bringing
    isolated to scattered showers and storms mainly in the afternoon and
    early evening hours. We may still get some late night northwest flow
    storms in Southwest Virginia and Northeast Tennessee. SPC has that
    area outlined in a marginal risk for that possibility. Isolated
    flooding issues will still be a concern this weekend in places that
    have received a lot of rain.

    By early next week, the ridge weakens and the trough dips into the
    Tennessee Valley. By mid week, a ridge will move back over the
    Tennessee Valley. NBM has the best chances of rain on Monday mainly
    in the northeast half of the region. Otherwise, POPs look typical
    for this time of year with mostly diurnal convection.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 211 AM EDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    Activity has wound down for the night. Expect calm conditions
    through the early morning with fog a possibility at TRI again.
    Continued with what was inherited. Light SW winds develop later
    today with scattered showers and storms possible at all terminals
    for the afternoon and evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 96 77 97 77 / 20 10 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 93 75 94 76 / 20 10 20 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 93 75 94 75 / 20 10 20 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 89 71 90 71 / 30 10 60 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Aug 14 19:00:01 2026
    744
    FXUS64 KMRX 141826
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    226 PM EDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 219 PM EDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms continue this afternoon into this
    evening and again Saturday, with chances generally higher north
    than south. The threat of severe weather is low overall, but
    there is potential for localized flooding and isolated damaging
    wind gusts especially across our northern and eastern counties.

    - Very hot for the weekend and likely into Monday, especially
    south and central valley areas. Then it will remain on the hot
    side through the week but likely a bit less oppressive.

    - Drier mid week, then an increase in chances for showers and
    storms by Thursday and Friday.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 219 PM EDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    The atmosphere remains quite moist and unstable, with scattered
    convection again occurring around the area. Given the lack of
    shear, the primary threat from the storms continues to be gusty
    winds with some marginal severe potential from wet microbursts
    mainly over our northern and eastern areas as highlighted in the
    SPC marginal risk. The other main concern continues to be flooding
    given the abundant moisture, slow movement of the thunderstorms,
    and very wet soils over much of the northeastern half of our area.
    Any prolonged or repeated heavy rains may result in localized
    flash flooding this afternoon into this evening.

    The upper jet retreats further north and heights rise over our area
    Saturday as the upper ridge to our west expands over our region. Our southwestern counties may stay mainly dry Saturday as the cap is
    likely to strengthen enough to hold closer to the core of the
    ridge, although this is still not certain. Further north and east
    there continues to be a chance for showers and storms with threats
    of wind and flooding similar to today. Sunday currently looks to
    have less coverage of showers/storms, with the best chance in the
    mountains and our northeast counties.

    The other concern heading into the weekend will be the heat. High temperatures in the mid 90s will be common across portions of the
    central and southern valley, and some spots will climb into the
    upper 90s. Heat index values will likely approach or exceed 105 in
    some locations especially across the southern valley. A heat
    advisory issued earlier today will remain in effect through Sunday
    for the southern valley and southern Plateau. The heat advisory may
    end up needing to be extended further north into the central valley
    by later shifts. Monday also looks quite hot but with more
    uncertainty, as short wave energy moving by to our north suppresses
    the ridge and pushes a weak summertime cold front toward our area
    increasing the chances for showers and storms. Given uncertainty on
    timing of precipitation and cloud cover that may impact temperatures
    that far out, will keep Monday out of the heat advisory for now.

    Further out, models generally show some drying for the mid week
    period, with the NBM showing a mostly dry day Wednesday before
    chances for showers and storms increases again Thursday and Friday.
    It will continue to be hot for the Tuesday through Friday time
    frame, but currently the heat looks likely to be less oppressive
    than during the weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1236 PM EDT Fri Aug 14 2026

    Showers and thunderstorms will be scattered this afternoon and
    not possible to time well at any given site, but will carry
    prob30 thunder groups all sites this afternoon. Fog development
    chances will at least partially depend on if and when
    precipitation occurs at a terminal which is still unknown, so
    will keep the MVFR vsby in fog for a few hours at TRI for now.
    Otherwise, will have VFR conditions outside of any thunderstorms.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 76 97 76 98 / 10 10 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 75 94 75 95 / 10 20 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 74 94 74 95 / 10 30 10 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 71 89 71 90 / 20 50 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Sunday for Bledsoe-
    Bradley-Hamilton-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Rhea-Sequatchie-West
    Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Aug 15 07:00:01 2026
    661
    FXUS64 KMRX 150655
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    255 AM EDT Sat Aug 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 140 AM EDT Sat Aug 15 2026

    - Scattered showers and storms continue this afternoon into this
    evening, with chances generally higher north than south. The
    threat of severe weather is low overall, but there is potential
    for localized flooding and isolated damaging wind gusts
    especially across our northern and eastern counties.

    - Very hot for the weekend and likely into Monday, especially south
    and central valley areas. Then it will remain on the hot side
    through the week but likely a bit less oppressive.

    - Next week, best chance for showers and storms will be Monday
    with drier weather expected midweek.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 140 AM EDT Sat Aug 15 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is over the south and Midwest today. A
    trough is over the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. The northwest flow
    pattern continues with storms forming upstream in the Midwest then
    riding the ridge down through Kentucky and into Southwest Virgina
    and Northeast Tennessee. This afternoon and early evening showers
    and storms will be isolated in the south and more scattered to the
    north. A minor wave will move through the Ohio Valley this evening
    bringing storms a little farther north into West Virginia. The best
    chance for storms this afternoon and evening remains in Southwest
    Virginia and Northeast Tennessee. SPC brings the marginal risk to
    around the Knoxville area for today and the slight risk clips our northeastern-most counties in Southwest Virginia and Northeast
    Tennessee. Flash flooding will continue to be a concern especially
    in Southwest Virginia and Northeast Tennessee where soils are
    saturated. At the moment confidence is not high enough for a flood
    watch with some guidance bringing the bulk of the storms to our
    north and east.

    Heat indices will be high today especially in the Southern Tennessee
    Valley and Plateau. A Heat Advisory has been issued for those
    counties for this afternoon where heat indices are expected to reach
    105 degrees or higher. By Sunday and Monday, the Heat Advisory will
    likely need to be expanded northward into the Knoxville area.

    On Sunday, showers and storms will be more isolated as the ridge
    flattens and we break free from the northwest flow pattern. Even
    with a decrease in storm activity, there is still a possibility
    strong winds or isolated flooding in the storms that do form.

    By Monday, the ridge weakens and the trough dips into the Tennessee
    Valley. A decaying cold front will plunge southward on Monday. As a
    result, the best chances of rain will be Monday with the best
    coverage in the northeast half of the region. By mid week, a ridge
    will move back over the Tennessee Valley. Tuesday and Wednesday will
    be mostly dry and late in the week POPs look typical for this time
    of year with mostly diurnal convection.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 140 AM EDT Sat Aug 15 2026

    Relatively calm can be expected through the early morning hours.
    Clearing skies at TRI may bring the chance of fog within the next
    couple of hours. TEMPO added to reflect the chance. Afternoon and
    evening PROB30 for all terminals later today for increased chances
    of showers and storms. Winds relatively light out of the west.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 97 76 98 76 / 10 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 94 75 95 75 / 20 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 94 74 95 74 / 30 10 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 89 71 90 71 / 50 10 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Sunday for Bledsoe-
    Bradley-Hamilton-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Rhea-Sequatchie-West
    Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Aug 15 19:00:02 2026
    085
    FXUS64 KMRX 151757
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    157 PM EDT Sat Aug 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 111 PM EDT Sat Aug 15 2026

    - Dangerous heat continues Sunday and likely into Monday,
    especially south and central TN Valley where the Heat Index
    will peak between 105 and 110.

    - Organized storms near a cold front are expected Monday
    afternoon and evening and may pose a threat of damaging winds.

    - Dry and more moderate (closer to normal) temperatures on
    Tuesday, with increasing rain chances the rest of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 111 PM EDT Sat Aug 15 2026

    Much like the last few days, scattered, short-lived showers and
    thunderstorms this afternoon and evening will have a low end
    potential for damaging wind gusts. Cells that track over the same
    locations could result in some minor flooding issues. Patchy fog
    will form tonight in areas that receive rain this afternoon, or in
    valleys.

    The mid/upper level ridge over the Deep South today retrogrades
    and flattens out tomorrow, keeping the track of MCSs in the OH
    Valley/Great Lakes region to our north. The shift of the ridge
    appears to bring some drier air aloft, as PWs drop down to 1.3-1.6
    inches. Forecast soundings show a stronger cap atop a deeper
    mixed layer as well, so we should see less convective development
    in the afternoon compared to the last few days. Some isolated
    showers/storms are possible in SW VA and the TN mountains. The
    reduced rain chance and cloud cover should result in ample diurnal
    heating that will bring temperatures into the 90s for most
    locations. Although boundary layer mixing will lower afternoon
    dewpoints a bit (lower to mid 70s), we should still see Heat
    Index values of 105-110 in the central and southern TN Valley.

    On Sunday night, the NAM and some CAMS show remnant MCS
    convection moving across southern WV, possibly clipping our SW VA
    counties. The overnight timing will not be favorable for any
    severe threat.

    A greater threat of severe storms may come on Monday. A shortwave
    trough and a surface cold front will be crossing KY in the morning,
    likely initiating convection as it moves closer to the Cumberland
    Plateau in the afternoon. The air mass ahead of the front will
    remain capped into the early afternoon and have plenty of MLCAPE,
    around 3000 J/kg, and there will be some shear present in
    northern sections, around 30-40 kt of 0-6 km shear shown by the
    NAM. Also concerning is the low level temp/dewpoint profile in
    model soundings (NAM and GFS), which show an inverted-V profile
    with steep lapse rates and a deep boundary layer, favorable for
    damaging wind gusts. DCAPE values in these soundings are 1000-1500
    J/kg. The RRFS shows a pretty intense convective line moving
    through the area between 7 pm and 11 pm. The HRRR does not yet go
    out into Monday afternoon, but it does develop a convective
    complex in central and eastern KY in the morning. Wording in the
    HWO will be beefed up to address this potential severe threat.

    The Heat Index on Monday may continue to be in the range for an
    Advisory in the central and southern TN Valley, but will let the
    mid shift handle the extention if it is needed. The deep boundary
    layer mixing that is expected on Monday may drop dewpoints further
    than currently expected, and could keep the Heat Index just under
    criteria.

    The surface front pushes through the area Monday night. This
    should bring some slightly lower temperatures and dewpoints for
    Tuesday, ending the dangerous heat potential but still close to
    normal temps. The ridge will continue to retrograde the rest of
    the week, putting a broad trough across the eastern Conus. This
    will increase our rain chances through the week as embedded
    shortwaves move through the larger trough and the jet stream
    drops into the OH Valley.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 111 PM EDT Sat Aug 15 2026

    Scattered showers/storms through the rest of the afternoon have a
    chance of affecting a TAF site, mainly TYS and TRI based on
    current radar trends. This activity should end around 22-00Z. Fog
    appears likely at TRI again tonight, and the chance of LIFR to
    VLIFR conditions will be higher if a shower crosses the terminal
    this afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 76 98 77 98 / 0 0 0 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 75 96 76 95 / 10 0 0 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 74 94 74 94 / 10 0 0 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 71 89 71 89 / 0 10 10 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Sunday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Bradley-Hamilton-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-
    Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Sequatchie-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Aug 16 07:00:01 2026
    047
    FXUS64 KMRX 160656
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    256 AM EDT Sun Aug 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 236 AM EDT Sun Aug 16 2026

    - Very hot Heat Index's continue today and Monday, especially
    south and central valley areas. Then it will remain on the hot
    side through the week but likely a bit less oppressive.

    - Next week, best chance for showers and storms will be Monday
    with some possibly being strong to severe with drier weather
    expected midweek.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 236 AM EDT Sun Aug 16 2026

    The mid/upper level ridge will retrograde and flatten out tomorrow,
    keeping the MCS activity across the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes.
    This shift in the ridge should bring in slightly drier air, with PW
    values falling to around 1.5 inches. Forecast soundings also
    indicate a stronger cap suggesting less afternoon convective
    development compared to recent days. A few isolated showers or
    thunderstorms remain possible across southwest VA and the TN
    mountains.

    With fewer clouds and a lower rain chance, diurnal heating will
    allow temperatures to climb into the 90s for most locations.
    Although boundary layer mixing should lower afternoon dewpoints
    somewhat into the lower to middle 70s. Heat Index values of 105+
    degrees are still expected across the central and southern TN
    Valley. These conditions can lead to heat related illness,
    especially for those spending extended time outdoors. Limit
    strenuous activity during the hottest part of the day, drink plenty
    of water, and take frequent breaks in air conditioning or shade.

    On Sunday night, some CAMs indicate remnant MCS convection moving
    across West Virginia, potentially clipping portions of southwest
    Virginia. Given the overnight timing, the severe threat looks
    limited.

    Monday will see Heat Index values within the ballpark of what we've experienced this weekend. There's a chance that the boundary layer
    mixing on Monday brings in lower dew points and the humidity is not technically Heat ADvisory criteria... But it's still going to be hot.
    Will go ahead and extend the Heat Advisory through Monday for one
    more day.

    A shortwave trough and surface cold front will move through Kentucky
    Monday morning, sparking off convection as the system approaches the
    Plateau during the afternoon. The air mass ahead of the front should
    remain capped into the early afternoon while helping to increase
    instability. Some shear will also be present, particularly across
    northern TN and southwest VA, with the NAM showing approximately 30-
    40 kt of deep layer shear. An inverted V profile, steep lapse rates,
    and a deep boundary layer would support strong downdrafts and
    damaging wind gusts. DCAPE values of 1000+ J/kg further support this
    concern. The RRFS depicts a fairly intense convective line moving
    through the area between roughly 7 PM and 11 PM.

    Given these factors, the potential exists for a more significant
    severe weather event Monday afternoon and evening, with damaging
    straight line winds being the primary concern. Large hail and an
    isolated tornado cannot be completely ruled out. Those with outdoor
    plans should have a reliable way to monitor changing weather
    conditions.

    The surface front will push through the area Monday night, bringing
    slightly cooler temperatures and lower dewpoints for Tuesday. This
    should end the dangerous heat potential, although temperatures will
    remain near normal.

    The ridge will continue to retrograde through the remainder of the
    week, resulting in a broad trough across the eastern CONUS. This
    pattern will increase rain chances through the week as embedded
    shortwaves move through the larger scale trough and the jet stream
    settles into the Ohio Valley. Showers and thunderstorms will
    therefore remain possible, with locally heavy rainfall and lightning continuing to be the primary concerns with stronger storms.

    Overall, the most notable hazards through the forecast will be
    dangerous heat through Monday, localized flooding from repeated
    thunderstorms, and a potentially more significant severe weather
    threat Monday afternoon and evening.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 236 AM EDT Sun Aug 16 2026

    Dense fog once again possible at TRI very early this morning. <6SM
    and BKN CIG already being reported there. TYS and CHA likely to
    remain calm under SKC or high CIG. Later today trends dry with
    very low chances of showers or storms, therefore no mentioning in
    TAF. Rather light SW-Wly winds this afternoon at all terminals.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 98 77 99 76 / 0 0 40 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 96 76 95 73 / 0 0 70 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 95 74 94 72 / 0 0 60 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 90 71 89 69 / 10 30 60 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Monday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Bradley-Hamilton-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-
    Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Sequatchie-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Aug 16 19:00:02 2026
    067
    FXUS64 KMRX 161814
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    214 PM EDT Sun Aug 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 212 PM EDT Sun Aug 16 2026

    - Very hot conditions continue into Monday, especially south and
    central valley areas.

    -Showers and storms will move through the area on Monday, and
    some may be strong to severe with damaging winds the primary
    threat.

    -Drier and not quite as hot mid week, then chances for showers
    and storms increase again Thursday into the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 212 PM EDT Sun Aug 16 2026

    It remains hot across the area and tomorrow will be another hot
    day. Surface dew points have mixed out enough that heat index
    values are struggling to reach 105, and this may occur again
    Monday. However, will keep the heat advisory over portions of the
    south and central west of the mountains as it is for now.

    A few isolated showers or thunderstorms remain possible across
    southwest VA and the NE TN mountains this afternoon, but the models
    keep things suppressed overall. There is a low threat that a cell
    could become strong enough to produce strong gusty winds and locally
    heavy rainfall. Some CAMs indicate remnants of an MCS could
    potentially clip portions of southwest Virginia overnight. Given the
    overnight timing the severe threat looks limited, so if this occurs
    the potential for flooding would be the main concern especially if
    training were to occur along a slow moving outflow boundary.

    For Monday, models show a weak summertime front moving toward us
    later in the day as weak upper level short wave energy approaches.
    Showers and storms will fire ahead of this boundary. Given MLCAPES
    likely in the 1500 to 2500 J/kg range, high PW values, steep low
    level lapse rates, and around 25 to 30 kt of effective shear, there
    is potential for organized clusters of convection that may produce
    damaging winds Monday afternoon and/or evening. Models have been in
    flux on how the lower levels of the hodograph will look as the
    convection moves in, but right now the threat of a brief tornado
    looks very low but non-zero. Given the wet soils across much of the
    area especially northeastern half, any prolonged or repeated rounds
    of heavy rainfall may lead to localized flooding as well.

    Models generally show drying for the Tuesday into Wednesday time
    frame behind the weak frontal boundary, although a few still have
    some isolated weak convection around Tuesday mainly east and
    mountains. Both days will still be on the hot side, but the heat
    should be less oppressive than what we have seen this weekend.

    By Thursday into the weekend, heights fall again over the region as
    the upper level eastern US trough deepens. Chances for showers and
    storms will increase again with temperatures trending down a bit
    lower with highs near seasonal normals for Friday into the weekend.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 144 PM EDT Sun Aug 16 2026

    Predominant VFR conditions and west winds 10kts or less for the
    period. A few showers may be in vicinity of TRI this afternoon,
    with very low confidence on the potential for thunder. Based on
    latest radar trends have kept just mention of vcsh at the time. If
    a shower happens to impact the terminal that would increase the
    chance for potential fog Monday morning. Shower and storm chances
    will return just outside of the current TAF cycle tomorrow
    afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 76 99 75 95 / 0 40 30 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 75 95 73 91 / 0 60 50 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 74 94 72 91 / 0 50 30 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 71 89 69 86 / 20 80 50 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Monday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Bradley-Hamilton-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-
    Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Sequatchie-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Aug 18 19:00:01 2026
    182
    FXUS64 KMRX 181752
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    152 PM EDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 148 PM EDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    - Dry weather continues through tomorrow, then an approaching front
    will bring showers and storms on Thursday afternoon/evening, a few
    of which could be strong to severe. Rain chances continue into
    Friday with the frontal passage.

    - Mostly dry conditions with near normal temperatures through the
    weekend and early next week

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 148 PM EDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    Today has been a welcome break from the hot and wet weather of the
    past several days, thanks to surface high pressure settling over the
    area and a dry W-NW flow through the column. This pattern continues
    through Wednesday as the track of MCSs will be along and north of
    the OH River. One concern for tonight is fog development, which
    could be dense and extensive if LAMP guidance pans out. Our
    temperatures have been a little cooler today, but dewpoints are
    still in the upper 60s to mid 70s in most spots and will likely
    remain there tonight. With the surface high remaining over the area
    and clear skies, it seems like a good bet to see widespread dense
    fog in the early morning.

    On Thursday, the cold front that will be the focus for shower/storms
    in the lower OH Valley on Wednesday will push southeastward in
    response to a deepening trough over the eastern Conus. The timing of
    this front remains uncertain, which will affect how extensive and
    intense the showers/storms will be in our area ahead of it. NAM
    forecast soundings show plenty of MLCAPE in place by the afternoon,
    3000-4000 J/kg, with decent lapse rates up to 600 mb. There is some unidirectional shear as well with the midlevel flow around 30-40 kt.
    This suggests some potential for damaging winds, and maybe some
    hail, if timing is favorable. We are not currently in the Day 3
    Outlook for severe, but if the NAM's depiction holds, that could
    change. With the upper trough axis moving through and the surface
    front potentially somewhere near the area on Friday, the chance of
    showers will continue, mainly in the eastern half.

    The front will be east of the area on Saturday, bringing a drier air
    mass to the area for the weekend. The upper trough will still be
    over the area, so a few showers can't be ruled out, but most of the
    area should remain dry. A NW flow remains in place through the first
    half of next week with the strong ridge over the southern Plains and
    a trough over the East Coast, which will favor dry conditions and
    near normal temperatures through Thursday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 148 PM EDT Tue Aug 18 2026

    Fog is the main concern for aviation tonight and tomorrow morning.
    Conditions appear favorable for fog, and model guidance is
    pointing in that direction. Will have vis going down to IFR at
    TRI, but lower conditions are possible. Will have TYS in the MVFR
    range for now, with no fog at CHA where daytime temperatures are
    higher and dewpoints have dropped with mixing.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 69 95 72 94 / 0 0 20 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 91 70 91 / 0 0 20 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 66 90 70 89 / 0 0 30 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 64 87 66 86 / 10 0 30 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Aug 19 07:00:01 2026
    499
    FXUS64 KMRX 190704
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    304 AM EDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 251 AM EDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    - Main concern through early this morning will be fog.

    - Dry weather continues today, then an approaching front will
    bring showers and storms on Thursday afternoon/evening, a few
    of which could be strong to severe. Rain chances continue into
    Friday with the frontal passage.

    - Mostly dry conditions with near normal temperatures through the
    weekend and early next week

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 251 AM EDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    Model guidance through early morning shows a wide range of fog
    outcomes, in terms of how widespread and density. For this reason,
    confidence is quite low on how fog may develop through early
    morning. Fog is already starting to show in northeast Tennessee
    and southwest Virginia, according to Night Fog satellite imagery,
    but nothing widespread. Will keep mention of fog in the grids and
    will monitor trends through the early morning hours.

    Dry weather continues today as we remain in a drier airmass behind
    the front. Plenty of sunshine, with temps near normal to slightly
    above.

    On Thursday an upper trough, accompanied by a cold front, moves into
    the area from out of the Ohio River Valley. Shower and storm chances
    will increase as this feature passes through. As far as severe
    potential, the timing will play a huge role. If the front comes
    through during the morning hours then chances will be limited. If
    the front were to push through in the afternoon hours then our
    severe chances will increase as instability and shear will be
    sufficient for a few strong to severe storms. As of now, models are
    generally showing a morning arrival. This is likely why we are still
    in an SPC Day 2 general thunder outlook and not a marginal risk.

    Thursday night into Friday morning, a reinforcing shortwave dives
    down into the trough and may bring another chance for overnight
    showers and storms that could persist into Friday.

    Likely drier conditions on Saturday and Sunday due to the influx of
    drier air from the north. However, beyond the weekend, there are
    signs of another northwest flow pattern remaining across the area
    into next week. While NBM POPs are low, we will have to keep an eye
    out for any upstream impulses that may affect our area next week.
    Temperatures should be near normal throughout this timeframe.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 251 AM EDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    High pressure centered over the Appalachians will dominate
    through the early morning. As such, fog development very possible
    across parts of the area. Kept inherited fog change lines for TYS
    and TRI TAF. Guidance keeps CHA on the drier side and thus, VFR.
    Following any morning fog dissipation, VFR and light & variable
    winds can be expected today, as well as continued dry conditions.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 95 73 95 73 / 0 10 30 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 91 71 90 71 / 0 10 60 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 91 71 88 70 / 0 20 70 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 67 85 66 / 0 10 50 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Aug 19 19:00:02 2026
    004
    FXUS64 KMRX 191730
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    130 PM EDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 126 PM EDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    - Remnants of upstream storms may affect the area late tonight and
    Thursday morning, if it holds together.

    - Additional rounds of showers/storms possible Thursday afternoon
    and Thursday night/Friday morning. There is a Marginal Risk of
    severe storms in southern sections Thursday afternoon.

    - Mostly dry conditions with near normal temperatures through the
    weekend and early next weekk

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 126 PM EDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    Conditions appear less favorable for fog tonight compared to last
    night, mainly due to expected high cloud cover that will spread in
    from upstream convection, as well as lower dewpoints observed this
    afternoon compared to yesterday.

    Convection that is expected to develop across the Mid-MS Valley this
    evening will track E-SE through tonight. Latest CAMS are in general
    agreement that this activity will show a weakening trend as it
    crosses Middle TN overnight, as instability will be lacking.
    Whatever remains of the MCS will likely reach our area around 09Z.
    As mentioned in previous forecast discussions, this early timing
    will not be favorable for any severe threat.

    In the afternoon, forecast soundings show plenty of CAPE above a
    stable 850-700 mb layer with little in the way of forcing to
    overcome it, as the MCV will be east of the area by then. A few
    CAMS have some late afternoon convection developing, mainly in the
    southern sections where the cap is weaker. SPC has added this
    area to a Maringal Risk of the Day 2 Outlook. This seems
    reasonable if the cap can be overcome, as there are good lapse
    rates above it as well as ~30 kt of effective shear. But given the
    disparity of CAMS solutions right now, confidence is low.

    Forcing will increase on Thursday night as a shortwave trough
    amplifies to our west and pushes a surface cold front toward the
    area. The expected late night/early morning timing of this activity
    and the elevated nature of any storms will mean that the chance of
    severe storms is low. Also, CAMS are not in good agreement with
    coverage of showers/storms this period, with some keeping activity
    well to our south, so forecast confidence is low.

    Dry conditions are expected on Saturday and Sunday due to building
    surface high pressure and the midlevel influx of drier air from the
    north. Next week, there are signs of another northwest flow pattern
    remaining across the area into next week. While NBM POPs are low, we
    will have to keep an eye out for any upstream impulses that may
    affect our area next week. Temperatures should be near normal
    throughout this time frame.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 126 PM EDT Wed Aug 19 2026

    Dense fog was quite extensive last night at TRI and NE TN. Tonight,
    conditions appear less favorable for fog, mainly due to expected
    high cloud cover that will spread in, as well as lower dewpoints
    observed this afternoon compared to yesterday. Model guidance is
    also not showing fog tonight, adding confidence to a VFR forecast.
    Showers may be in the area of all sites tomorrow morning, but the
    probability of one at the terminals is too low at this time to
    mention any flight category reductions or TS.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 94 73 92 / 20 30 50 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 90 70 88 / 30 50 60 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 89 69 88 / 40 50 60 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 85 66 84 / 10 40 50 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Aug 20 07:00:01 2026
    697
    FXUS64 KMRX 200703
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    303 AM EDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 247 AM EDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    - Widespread fog less likely this morning, but isolated patchy
    fog possible for some.

    - Decaying bow echo may bring some gusty winds across the northern
    plateau later this morning.

    - Another round of showers/storms becoming more likely for this afternoon
    and evening. Main threats: damaging winds and small hail.

    - Mostly dry conditions with near normal temperatures through the
    weekend and early next week

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 247 AM EDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Mid/high clouds currently streaming across the area, with more to
    come through the night. This will likely deter fog for most areas.
    Though isolated instances of patchy fog are certainly possible,
    especially near local waterways.

    A cluster of storms is currently developing back across southern MO
    and is forecast to become more organized as they track across KY/TN
    through the night. Model consensus shows this line of storms
    weakening as they moves into the northern Plateau later this
    morning. However, this line of storms may still produce some gusty
    winds across the central/northern Plateau as they arrive. The most
    likely arrival time will be around 7 to 8 AM EDT. SPC has expanded
    the marginal risk eastward and included our northern Plateau
    counties to account for this activity. Thereafter, showers and
    perhaps a few remaining storms will make their way across the rest
    of the area through the late morning hours. Areas along and north of
    I-40 will have the best chances to see precip with this decaying
    line. Areas south of 40 may stay completely dry.

    Then all eyes turn toward the afternoon/evening hours. Biggest
    change from previous forecast is that the 00Z NAM doesn't show the
    mid-level stable layer at 21Z that was previously shown. This
    means better chances for convective initiation. This is supported
    by the recent runs of the HRRR and RRFS as they show initiation as
    well, though timing varies. It seems like the earliest initiation
    would be around 18 to 21Z and the latest around 23 to 00Z. The
    environment will be favorable for a few strong to severe storms as
    MLCAPE values will be around 2000 J/kg and 0-6km shear at around
    20 to 30kts. The main threats will be damaging straight line
    winds, and perhaps a microburst, along with small hail. Shear in
    the lowest levels do not look conducive for tornadic development
    with values less than 10kts. Also, LCL heights will be quite high
    this afteroon around 1500 meters, due to deep mixing, which can be
    seen in the "Inverted V Sounding Profiles".

    The latest SPC Outlook for Day 1 (today) compared to when it was
    Day 2, pulls the marginal risk a bit more north covering more of
    the northern plateau, valley, and southwest VA.

    Shower and storm chances continue Thursday night into Friday
    morning. Coverage and intensity is low confidence during this
    time. Additional showers and storms are expected on Friday
    afternoon, due to the frontal boundary still in the vicinity. A
    few strong to severe storms are once again possible, though lower
    chances compared to this afternoon/evening.

    Dry conditions are expected on Saturday and Sunday due to building
    surface high pressure and the midlevel influx of drier air from the
    north. Next week, there are signs of another northwest flow pattern
    remaining across the area into next week. While NBM POPs are low, we
    will have to keep an eye out for any upstream impulses that may
    affect our area next week. Temperatures should be near normal
    throughout this time frame.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 247 AM EDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Various levels of cloud cover this morning will mostly keep fog at
    bay. A bow of showers and storms currently entering NW TN, will
    approach the area later this morning. Models weaken this system as
    it moves east, bringing at worst, showers to the terminals.
    Showers to most likely impact TYS and TRI, but kept the chance at
    CHA. Drying following that system, may destabilize the atmosphere
    enough to fire another round of showers and storms later this
    evening and tonight. PROB30 added at all terminals for last six
    hours of TAF or so.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 96 73 93 70 / 30 50 30 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 92 71 89 69 / 30 50 40 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 70 89 67 / 30 50 30 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 67 84 65 / 30 60 60 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Aug 20 19:00:02 2026
    439
    FXUS64 KMRX 201917
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    317 PM EDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 310 PM EDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    - Another round of showers/storms late this afternoon and
    evening. Main threat is damaging wind gusts and small hail.

    - Mostly dry conditions with near normal temperatures through the
    weekend and early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 310 PM EDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    This morning's convective debris associated with last night's
    thunderstorm complex has mostly cleared out as of this afternoon.
    Temperatures have rebounded into the mid to upper 80s with a few
    locations in the 90s across SE TN. The combination of heat and
    humidity has allowed for moderate instability to build back into the
    Tennessee Valley area. Hi-res guidance has narrowed in on
    thunderstorms developing late afternoon and early evening to our
    west in Middle TN. Storms and showers should track east through the
    Southern Valley area this evening before turning more northeasterly
    overnight. A few storms could be strong to severe mainly posing a
    threat for damaging wind gusts this evening. Forecast soundings
    highlight 2000 j/kg MLCAPE and 25 knots of shear. The classic
    inverted V shape/high LCLs is coupled with 1000-1200 DCAPE
    supporting our concern for damaging wind potential. SPC day 1
    outlook has included a sliver of Slight Risk (2 of 5) for our far SW
    CWA in SE TN around Chattanooga. Flow aloft should promote storm
    progression to the east, but depending on how outflows evolve, there
    could be some activity that drifts north late evening/tonight. This
    should limit the potential of flash flooding, but we cannot rule out
    isolated impacts from locally heavy rain.

    Friday will feature temperatures near normal with the potential for
    isolated showers and storms, primarily along our terrain. The chance
    of severe thunderstorms on Friday is low, but isolated
    winds/downburst cannot be ruled out. Dry conditions are expected on
    Saturday and Sunday as a sfc high pressure builds into the region
    and ushers in drier air from the north. Our stretch of mostly dry
    weather continues through the start of next week, but northwesterly
    flow aloft will provide a parade for weak shortwaves for mid-week,
    so PoPs are generally 20-40 percent range next Wednesday and
    Thursday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 118 PM EDT Thu Aug 20 2026

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms develop mainly along and
    south of I-40 after 23z. IFR/LIFR conditions in any thunderstorms. Thunderstorms will push south of the area by 05z but a few
    showers will linger overnight. MVFR cigs will develop for KTYS
    overnight and linger through much of the morning before VFR
    returns. Variable winds under 5 knots.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 93 70 93 / 80 20 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 89 69 89 / 80 20 20 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 89 67 89 / 80 30 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 85 65 84 / 60 50 30 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BH
    AVIATION...Mueller


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Aug 21 07:00:02 2026
    362
    FXUS64 KMRX 210548
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    148 AM EDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 135 AM EDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    - Isolated showers and storms are possible through the early morning
    hours.

    - This afternoon and evening, scattered showers and storms are
    expected in Northeast Tennessee, Southwest Virginia and the East
    Tennessee Mountains. Elsewhere, showers and storms will be more
    isolated.

    - Mostly dry conditions with near normal temperatures through the
    weekend and early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 135 AM EDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    In the upper levels, a trough is over the Ohio Valley, extending
    down to Florida. At the surface, a weak cold front or stationary
    boundary stretches from the KY/VA border into West TN. Strong to
    severe storms near the TN/AL border are starting to weaken. This
    activity may get into the Central TN Valley before it dissipates
    completely. The CAMs have isolated showers and storms continuing
    into the morning hours.

    This afternoon and evening the trough will still be over the Ohio
    Valley but the surface boundary will likely be a little farther
    downstream either over the Tennessee Valley or farther east over the
    North Carolina mountains and into NW Georgia. The CAMs show that
    showers and storms will be more scattered in NE Tennessee, SW
    Virginia and the East Tennessee mountains this afternoon and
    evening. Elsewhere, storms will be more isolated. The SPC Outlook
    keeps the marginal severe risk to our east over North Carolina. The
    exact placement of the boundary will be a factor in whether or not
    we have strong storms on this side of the mountains.

    Shortly after sunset this evening showers and storms will dissipate.
    This weekend, a deep trough will be over the East Coast but the
    trough axis will be well to our east. Therefore, the weekend will be
    mostly dry. Temperatures will be near normal.

    The NBM has low rain chances early next week increasing to 40-50%
    chances by midweek. The pattern will be similar but the trough over
    the East Coast will lift to the north early in the week. The ridge
    to the west will be centered over the Rockies. A shortwave may move
    through the pattern midweek.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 AM EDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Storms near CHA will last another hour or so. These storms might
    make it to TYS before falling apart. Showers and storms are
    expected to be more isolated in the early morning hours. There
    will likely be too much cloud cover for fog development in the
    early morning hours. Some MVFR CIGs cannot be ruled out. The best
    chance for showers and storms this afternoon will be at TRI.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 93 70 93 69 / 20 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 69 89 67 / 20 20 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 67 89 65 / 30 10 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 85 65 84 63 / 50 30 10 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...McD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Aug 21 19:00:02 2026
    358
    FXUS64 KMRX 211844
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    244 PM EDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 225 PM EDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    - This afternoon and evening, scattered showers and storms are expected
    in Northeast Tennessee, Southwest Virginia and the East
    Tennessee Mountains. Elsewhere, showers and storms will be more
    isolated.

    - Mostly dry conditions with near normal temperatures through the
    weekend and early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 225 PM EDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Cu have developed across the region. Scattered showers have popped
    up along the TN/KY border - these should gradually drift eastward
    over the afternoon hours. Additional showers and storms develop this
    afternoon with coverage limited to isolated to widely scattered at
    best. Storm motions will vary given weaker flow aloft. Any outflow
    boundaries could spawn additional showers and storms. Severe weather
    is not expected this afternoon, but brief downpours and gusty winds
    will be possible with any passing shower. An isolated severe wind
    report cannot be ruled out. We'll dry out after sunset with winds
    becoming calm. The development of patchy dense fog is likely in low
    lying areas & locations near bodies of water. Temperatures will top
    out this afternoon near normal, in the 80s, with cooler/drier air on
    tap for the upcoming weekend.

    We get a brief break from the excessive humidity this weekend into
    early next week. Mostly dry and seasonable temperatures on are tap
    for Saturday and Sunday as a sfc high pressure builds into the
    region. This high pressure will usher in drier air from the north-
    central NOAM. Temperatures gradually rebound back toward normal mid-
    week. That means the return of more humid weather & rain chances
    too. Northwesterly flow aloft will provide a continuous flow of weak shortwaves mid-week through the end of the work week. The NBM PoPs
    are generally 20-40 percent range next Wednesday thru Friday,
    peaking in the afternoon hours, but not widespread rain event on the
    horizon.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 225 PM EDT Fri Aug 21 2026

    Immediate concern will be the scattered showers and thunderstorms
    this afternoon. Low confidence due to limited coverage, but all
    sites may see a brief period of TSRA this afternoon. May need to
    AMD on the fly to address this. Beyond this TS threat, there is a
    signal for patchy fog development overnight as skies clear and
    winds turn light to calm. KTRI and KTYS have the best signal for
    FG development. Winds turn more WSWerly after sunrise with SCT
    high clouds and a return to VFR.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 93 68 91 / 0 0 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 69 89 66 86 / 20 10 20 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 90 64 87 / 10 10 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 65 84 63 81 / 30 20 30 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BH
    AVIATION...BH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Aug 22 07:00:01 2026
    977
    FXUS64 KMRX 220609
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    209 AM EDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 203 AM EDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    - This afternoon and evening, isolated to scattered showers and storms
    are expected in Northeast Tennessee, Southwest Virginia and the
    East Tennessee Mountains.

    - Sunday and Monday will be dry with rain chances returning
    midweek.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 203 AM EDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    In the upper levels, a trough is over the Ohio Valley, extending
    down to Florida. At the surface, a stationary boundary is over North
    Georgia. Showers and storms have mostly dissipated for the rest of
    the night. In the early morning hours, clearing skies will lead to
    fog development near bodies of water and low-lying areas. Patchy
    dense fog will be possible in the early morning hours.

    A cold front will approach the region this afternoon and evening,
    bringing isolated to scattered showers and storms in Northeast
    Tennessee, Southwest Virginia and the East Tennessee Mountains.
    Elsewhere, will be mostly dry but some isolated activity will be
    possible. Some of the CAMs have come in wetter for today this cycle
    than last cycle, I think the timing of the cold front is lining up
    better with max heating. A few strong storms, possibly even severe
    can't be ruled out. The front will move through this evening
    bringing cooler temps and lower dew points tonight and tomorrow.
    Sunday dew points will be in the 60s and highs will be in the 80s
    (Chattanooga area may hit 90).

    Sunday and Monday will be dry with high pressure at the surface. The
    upper level pattern will be about the same with a deep trough on the
    East Coast and a ridge centered over the Rockies.

    The NBM has low rain chances Tuesday increasing to 30-40% chances by Wednesday. The trough will be centered over the Ohio Valley again by
    midweek with at least one shortwave rotating through the pattern
    Wednesday night or Thursday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 203 AM EDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    Isolated shower near KTRI is drifting away. Due to the storm's
    presence, highly uncertain about fog development over the next 6
    hours, but maintaining the TAF for persistence. IFR to LIFR
    conditions possible should fog form. Post 13z, return to VFR area
    wide, with low chance for scattered TS in primarily northeastern
    areas this evening, PROB30 at KTRI accounts for most likely
    window. Otherwise light winds through the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 93 68 91 65 / 0 10 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 66 86 62 / 10 20 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 64 87 61 / 10 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 84 63 81 57 / 20 30 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Aug 22 19:00:02 2026
    847
    FXUS64 KMRX 221855
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    255 PM EDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 236 PM EDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and storms are expected in
    Northeast Tennessee, Southwest Virginia and the East Tennessee
    Mountains this evening. A strong to severe storm isn't out of
    the question, especially in the north, but overall severe
    chances are low.

    - Sunday and Monday will be dry with rain chances returning
    midweek.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 236 PM EDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    A shortwave trough will drop southeast from the upper midwest into
    the Ohio valley between this afternoon through Sunday morning,
    helping to push a cold front through the region tonight. Ahead of
    this front, we could see some isolated strong to severe storms
    capable of some damaging winds this afternoon through tonight.
    While better chances for severe storms exist to our north, we'll
    be in the left exit region of a jet streak aloft this evening,
    with enough shear in place to support some cluster type cell
    organization and enough instability to support some fairly strong
    storms. Again, better chances exist to our north, but a strong to
    severe storm can't be ruled out for any points roughly north of
    the I-40 corridor. That being said, the chances for severe storms
    are overall on the low side.

    Looking ahead, the aforementioned shortwave will lead to a large
    scale upper trough deepening over the Great Lakes and eastern CONUS
    Sunday into Monday before pulling away through eastern Canada and
    the New England area on Tuesday. The subsequent northwest flow aloft
    will keep us dry Sun through Tue before rain chances enter the
    forecast again. Dewpoints may even mix out into the 50s for both Sun
    and Mon afternoons. And while temperatures will be near seasonal
    norms both days, the drier air would be a welcome break from the
    humid conditions of late. As mentioned, rain chances return by
    midweek as troughing deepens over the eastern CONUS once again.
    Additional shortwave energy likely brings another system and
    associated rain chances through the region Wed into Thu before
    northwest upper flow gives us another shot of dry and cooler air.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 127 PM EDT Sat Aug 22 2026

    At least some ISOLD SHRA/TSRA are expected in East Tennessee this
    afternoon, with a little better coverage expected with an
    additional round of convection tonight just along/ahead of an
    incoming front. KTRI stands the best chance of seeing SHRA/TSRA
    but even that's not certain. Have PROB30 groups in at KTRI and
    KTYS to handle things. KCHA seems less likely to see any
    convection. The last item of note is there could be some fog
    development later tonight but uncertainty in how quickly clouds
    clear out preclude mentioning that in the TAFs for the moment.
    KTRI would be the most likely to see it if it occurs.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 69 91 65 91 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 87 62 87 / 20 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 87 61 87 / 20 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 81 57 82 / 50 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Aug 23 07:00:01 2026
    645
    FXUS64 KMRX 230521
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    121 AM EDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 119 AM EDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    - Showers and storms are currently isolated and expected to
    dissipate shortly after midnight.

    - Clearing skies in the early morning hours will lead to fog in the
    morning hours. Fog may be dense in spots.

    - A cold front will move through the region by morning bringing
    cooler, drier conditions today and tomorrow.

    - Rain chances will return by Wednesday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1216 AM EDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    The cold front is currently on our doorstep over Eastern Kentucky
    and the Cumberland Plateau on the latest analysis. Showers and
    storms are currently isolated but new activity is popping up in the
    foothills of the East Tennessee mountains. CAMs and the NBM agree
    that showers and storms will dissipate by 1 or 2 AM EDT. Confidence
    is increasing that clouds will clear out before sunrise and fog will
    likely be an issue this morning. The front will move through tonight
    bringing cooler temps and lower dew points today and tomorrow.
    Sunday and Monday dew points will be in the 50s and highs will be in
    the 80s (Chattanooga area may hit 90-91).

    Sunday through Tuesday will be dry with high pressure at the
    surface. The upper level pattern will be about the same with a deep
    trough on the East Coast and a ridge centered over the Rockies.

    The NBM has low rain chances Wednesday increasing to 40-60% chances
    by Thursday. The trough will be centered over the Ohio Valley again
    by midweek with a shortwave rotating through the pattern on
    Thursday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 119 AM EDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Rain has come to an end tonight, so the only significant weather
    concern in this TAF period is the potential for more patchy dense
    fog this morning. Less certain at KTYS, but included a tempo for
    IFR conditions at KTRI again. Fog should dissipate near 13z, then
    VFR skies with light winds and dry weather the remainder of the
    period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 91 65 91 67 / 0 0 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 87 62 87 63 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 87 61 87 62 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 57 82 57 / 10 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Aug 23 19:00:01 2026
    901
    FXUS64 KMRX 231826
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    226 PM EDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 225 PM EDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    - Dry conditions with more comfortable humidity levels through
    Tuesday.

    - Shower and thunderstorm chances will return Wednesday and
    especially Thursday.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 225 PM EDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    Upper troughing will remain over the eastern US for the next few
    days as surface high pressure to our north and northwest drifts
    slowly east. This will provide us with a dry days and comfortably
    low relative humidity values each afternoon through Tuesday. Some
    patchy fog may develop in the late night hours tonight especially
    near rivers and lakes.

    By mid week the surface high will be off to our east and northeast,
    allowing low level flow to become more southwesterly and moisture to
    increase. Models suggest short wave energy moving across the area
    may have enough moisture to work with for a few showers and
    thunderstorms Wednesday, especially south and mountains. By Thursday
    into Thursday night, models show a stronger upper wave moving
    through the Great Lakes Region, dragging a weak cold front into our
    area. This will likely be the day with the highest coverage of
    showers and storms. We will have to wait until we get closer to see
    about the potential for any strong to severe storms, but right now
    the ensemble data joint probabilities for at least 500 J/kg of CAPE
    and > 30kt bulk shear are minimal at best and the chance for severe
    storms looks quite low.

    Lower confidence in the details further out, but models generally
    suggest high pressure will bring at least some drying behind the
    front for Friday into the weekend. The NBM still has some low
    chances for showers and storms for these days, especially over the
    mountains during the afternoon hours.

    High temperatures will generally not be far either side of normal
    for the entire forecast period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1219 PM EDT Sun Aug 23 2026

    The primary aviation weather concern is the potential for fog
    development late tonight especially TRI. Right now the potential
    for significant fog looks too low to include as prevailing, but
    will include a few hours of tempo MVFR vsby in fog around sunrise
    at TRI. Otherwise, a VFR forecast for the period all sites.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 65 91 65 92 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 62 87 61 88 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 61 87 61 88 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 56 83 56 84 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Aug 24 07:00:01 2026
    075
    FXUS64 KMRX 240520
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    120 AM EDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 114 AM EDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    - Dry conditions with more comfortable humidity levels through
    Tuesday.

    - Shower and thunderstorm chances will return Wednesday and
    especially Thursday.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 114 AM EDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    In the upper levels, a deep trough remains over the East Coast as a
    ridge stays centered over the Rocky Mountains. Temperatures will be
    cooler this morning with lows in the 60s for most of the Tennessee
    Valley and in the 50s in Northeast Tennessee, Southwest Virginia and
    the higher elevations. Some patchy fog will be possible mainly near
    bodies of water. Today and tomorrow will be dry with low humidity as
    high pressure remains over the Ohio Valley. Highs will be in the 80s
    for most of the Tennessee Valley, sorry Chattanooga (90-92). Dew
    points will be pleasant in the 50s at times.

    Rain chances start to increase on Wednesday as a shortwave moves
    into the Great Lakes Region. At the surface, a stationary boundary
    will likely be over the Southeast U.S., bringing a chance for
    showers and storms Wednesday evening and into the overnight hours.
    Thursday afternoon will have the highest rain chances as a shortwave
    moves through the Ohio Valley.

    Friday through the weekend looks mostly dry as the trough weakens.
    Some afternoon showers and storms will be possible mainly near the
    mountains and foothills.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 114 AM EDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    Patchy fog again possible early this morning, but lower confidence
    of occurrence this morning on account of the drier airmass in
    place. Fog should be fairly isolated around fog-prone locations.
    Post sunrise clearing any fog out, the remainder of the day is dry
    with VFR conditions and light winds under high pressure.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 91 65 92 67 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 87 61 88 64 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 87 61 88 63 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 56 84 60 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Aug 24 19:00:02 2026
    745
    FXUS64 KMRX 241811
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    211 PM EDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 136 PM EDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    - Dry conditions with comfortable afternoon humidity levels through
    Tuesday.

    - Shower and thunderstorm chances will return Wednesday and
    especially Thursday.

    - Drier for the weekend.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 136 PM EDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    An upper level trough will be weakening but will remain over the
    eastern CONUS as surface high pressure to our north and northwest
    drifts slowly east through Tuesday. This will provide us with a
    dry days and comfortably low relative humidity values this
    afternoon and again Tuesday. Some patchy fog may develop again in
    the late night hours tonight mainly near rivers and lakes.

    By mid week the surface high will be off to our east and northeast,
    allowing low level flow to become more southwesterly and moisture to
    increase. Short wave energy may have enough moisture and instability
    to work with for a few showers and thunderstorms Wednesday,
    especially south and mountains. By Thursday into Thursday night,
    models show additioanl short wave energy aloft and a weak cold front
    pushing into our area. This will likely result in the period with
    the highest coverage of showers and storms. The details such as
    timing of the front/main forcing will matter and are still
    uncertain, so we will have to wait until we get closer to see about
    the potential for any strong to severe storms. Right now the
    ensemble data joint probabilities for at least 500 J/kg of CAPE and
    30kt bulk shear are minimal at best and the chance for organized
    severe storms looks quite low.

    Upper ridging and surface high pressure will build in by the
    weekend, with most areas expected to be dry. The NBM just has some
    low chances for afternoon showers and storms mainly in the mountains
    both Saturday and Sunday. With the ridging building in we will also
    see temperatures trending back above normal during the weekend into
    Monday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1221 PM EDT Mon Aug 24 2026

    The primary aviation weather concern is the potential for fog
    development late tonight especially TRI. Right now the probability
    of fog impacts at the terminal looks too low to include as
    prevailing, but will include a few hours of tempo MVFR vsby in fog
    around sunrise at TRI. Otherwise, a VFR forecast for the period
    all sites.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 65 92 68 93 / 0 0 0 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 62 89 65 91 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 62 88 64 90 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 55 85 61 87 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Aug 25 07:00:01 2026
    541
    FXUS64 KMRX 250557
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    157 AM EDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 129 AM EDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    - Dry conditions with comfortable afternoon humidity levels
    continues today.

    - Shower and thunderstorm chances will return tomorrow and
    especially Thursday.

    - Mostly dry for the weekend with warming temperatures.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    Surface high pressure leading to dry and comfortable conditions,
    will continue today. Aloft, a closed upper low over Quebec is in the
    process of cycling away. The persistent SW ridge will hold on
    through much of the week. Troughing lifts north next weekend,
    allowing higher heights to move in the last days of August. Valley
    highs in the lower 90s as well as increasing humidity will return
    as a result.

    Precip chances will begin re-entering the forecast later tomorrow,
    with the best probability over the Southern Appalachians. High
    pressure moving to our east will allow southwesterly return flow to
    develop. Better coverage for showers and storms will come Thursday,
    as a weak cold front approaches from the northwest, as well as a
    west to east draped stationary front to our south. Models show at
    least 20kt bulk shear as well as CAPE near and above 1000 J/Kg
    Thursday afternoon, so will need to monitor trends to see if strong
    to severe is possible.

    Following the frontal passage, surface high pressure fills in from
    the north trying to dry out areas underneath it. The NBM, however,
    does keep some precipitation chances around over the weekend, but
    mainly for the mountains.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    A few high clouds passing over but otherwise generally VFR
    conditions expected through the TAF period. A tempo exists for fog
    potential once more at KTRI this morning, but less confidence
    given the slightly wider dewpoint depressions currently than
    yesterday. Otherwise another day of dry weather and light winds.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 92 68 93 71 / 0 0 20 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 65 91 70 / 0 0 10 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 64 90 69 / 0 0 10 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 85 61 87 66 / 0 0 10 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Aug 25 19:00:02 2026
    797
    FXUS64 KMRX 251812
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    212 PM EDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 141 PM EDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    - Dry conditions with comfortable afternoon humidity levels
    continues this afternoon, and most locations will be dry
    Wednesday as well.

    - Highest chances for showers and storms will be Thursday and Friday.

    - Most locations should be dry for the weekend, but we will see a
    trend toward hotter conditions that will continue into the
    first part of the week.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 141 PM EDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    The surface high pressure to our north that has been sponsoring
    our dry days and comfortable afternoon humidity levels will
    continue to extend into our area as it drifts slowly east this
    afternoon and tonight. Moisture will begin to increase Wednesday
    but most areas will remain rain free, with just some isolated to
    scattered afternoon convection expected especially over the
    eastern mountains.

    Precipitation chances will increase for Thursday into Friday as
    multiple weak short waves move across and a weak surface front moves
    slowly toward and then into our area. Models have been struggling a
    lot with the details of these features, but right now it appears the
    front will push into our area Thursday night and is unlikely to move
    off to our to south and east until sometime Friday. Latest runs
    suggest short wave energy ahead of the front may have convection
    moving in during the early morning hours Thursday morning, and if
    this occurs clouds and precipitation could limit instability during
    the day Thursday. CAPE values currently look modest with limited
    shear Thursday into Friday, so the potential for organized severe
    storms still looks low. However, a few storms may produce strong
    gusty winds either day and locally heavy rainfall will also be
    possible.


    Upper ridging and surface high pressure will build in by the
    weekend, with most areas expected to be dry. The NBM just has some
    low chances for afternoon showers and storms mainly in the mountains
    both Saturday and Sunday, with the limited precip chances continuing
    into the first part of the week. We will also see a gradual warming
    trend during the weekend into the first part of the week, with high temperatures likely to be in the 90s across most valley locations by
    Tuesday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1226 PM EDT Tue Aug 25 2026

    VFR conditions are expected for the period all sites. Winds will
    generally be light.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 94 72 90 / 0 10 30 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 65 91 70 89 / 0 10 20 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 91 69 88 / 0 10 20 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 58 87 66 86 / 0 10 10 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Aug 26 07:00:01 2026
    629
    FXUS64 KMRX 260601
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    201 AM EDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 125 AM EDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and storms mainly for the Southern
    Appalachians this afternoon and evening.

    - Highest chances for showers and storms will be tomorrow into
    Friday.

    - Most locations will be dry for the weekend, but we will see a
    trend toward hotter conditions that will continue into the first
    part of the week.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 125 AM EDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Surface high pressure placed to our east will allow southwesterly
    return flow/moisture increase today. The ever persistent SW ridge
    will cycle in place through the week before moving our direction
    this weekend into next week. A shortwave will cross the Great Lakes
    today into tomorrow before cycling back into Canada. This will send
    a frontal system across our area tomorrow into Friday, providing
    increased coverage of showers and storms. Following the system,
    troughing lifts north the last weekend of August, allowing the ridge
    to move in, increase heights, and thus, bring hotter than normal
    temperatures to welcome in September. Valley highs in the low to mid
    90s and dew points approaching 70 are forecast.

    The increased moisture and slightly warmer temperatures today, will
    allow the right environment for pulse convection to form primarily
    over the higher terrain (Southern Appalachians) today. Shear will be
    on the weaker side, and instability will be just enough to support development. Prime timing will be the early afternoon through the
    early evening hours.

    Better coverage with increased chances elsewhere in the forecast
    area, comes tomorrow as a weak frontal system approaches.
    Instability will be a bit better, as well as shear, but the chance
    for strong to severe isn't as clear. Thursday morning activity may
    limit the potential later in the day. Point forecast soundings do
    portray at least a marginal threat. Right now the best chance for
    severe will be outside of our area to the north and east. However, a
    few storms may produce strong gusty winds and locally heavy rainfall
    will also be possible.

    Following the frontal passage early Friday, surface high pressure
    fills in from the north trying to dry out areas underneath it. The
    NBM, however, does keep some precipitation chances around over the
    weekend and the beginning of next week, but mainly for the
    mountains.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 125 AM EDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    A few clouds streaming overhead, dewpoint depressions are closer
    to 0 at KTRI but given no fog yesterday morning, and lesser
    support for this morning, included a patchy fog note in the TAF
    but not confident in even a TEMPO for VIS/CIG restrictions from
    fog. Otherwise a dry day on tap with any showers forming likely to
    be anchored over the East TN mountains and remain east of the
    terminals.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 94 72 90 71 / 10 30 70 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 91 70 89 70 / 10 20 50 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 91 69 88 69 / 10 20 60 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 66 86 66 / 10 10 40 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Aug 26 19:00:01 2026
    032
    FXUS64 KMRX 261839
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    239 PM EDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 236 PM EDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    - Isolated to scattered showers and storms mainly for the Southern Appalachians
    mountains, and the southern Plateau and parts of the southeast
    Tennessee for late this afternoon and early evening.

    - Highest chances for showers and storms will be tomorrow
    afternoon area-wide and mainly far east Tennessee mountains and
    southwest North Carolina for Friday.

    - Most locations will be dry for the weekend with return of hot
    and muggy conditions returning early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 236 PM EDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    Currently, a MCV is moving southeast across northwest Tennessee into
    toward the southern Plateau by late this afternoon. Airmass is
    marginally unstable across the southern Plateau and southeast
    Tennessee. Expect scattered showers and thunder to move into this
    region by late this afternoon through the early evening hours. Main
    concern is windy west to northwest winds along outflow boundary with
    gusts up to 30-35 mph.

    Otherwise, satellite shows some CI development across the far east
    Tennessee mountains. Isolated to scattered showers are possible
    there through early evening.

    For tonight, mainly dry with a good deal of high and some mid-level
    clouds early then clearing. Some fog development is expected
    especially near area-waterways.

    For Friday, a weak short-wave will move into the region with
    associated frontal boundary. Instability and moisture increases over
    the area with MLCAPES of 1500-2000. DCAPE of 700-900 noted with mid-
    level lapse rates of 6 to 6.5 degrees. Shear is almost non existent.
    Enough mid-level dry air to support strong and gusty winds with the
    stronger storms.

    For Saturday, an inverted trough axis is over the eastern sections
    of Tennessee with convergence and upslope flow into the far east
    Tennessee mountains and southwest North Carolina. Afternoon
    convection is expected there, otherwise dry.

    For Sunday into early next week, upper ridge moves east into the
    southern Appalachians. Rising heights and strong subsidence will
    once again produce mainly dry with hot and muggy conditions. Highs
    in the upper 80s to mid 90s are anticipated with heat indices across
    much of the valley increasing to 100-105 degrees. Some isolated
    storms are possible across the orographic features but the main
    story will be the return of the heat.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 140 PM EDT Wed Aug 26 2026

    An area of convection will move across CHA between 21-23Z.
    Scattered showers and possibly thunder is expected with wind gusts
    up to 30 knots possible.

    MVFR/IFR fog is possible at TRI otherwise plenty of high and mid-
    level clouds overnight. For Thursdsay, afternoon convection is
    expected at all TAF sites.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 71 94 70 92 / 20 40 20 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 69 91 68 89 / 0 30 50 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 90 67 89 / 10 40 50 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 65 87 65 86 / 0 30 40 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Aug 27 07:00:02 2026
    334
    FXUS64 KMRX 270537
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    137 AM EDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 127 AM EDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    - Highest chances for showers and storms will be this afternoon area-
    wide and mainly far east Tennessee mountains and southwest North
    Carolina for Friday afternoon.

    - Most locations will be dry for the weekend with return of hot
    and humid conditions early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 127 AM EDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    A quiet night so far with only a scattered to broken deck of high
    and mid-level clouds. For the rest of tonight, we should see some
    gradual clearing ahead of additional high clouds moving in around
    daybreak. Some patchy dense fog development is expected especially
    near area-waterways. A broad trough begins to dig into the Great
    Lakes region today. A weak frontal boundary will move through this
    afternoon, supporting area-wide isolated to scattered storms and
    showers. SPC SWO does maintain a Marginal (1 out of 5) risk for NE
    TN and SW VA with wind as the primary concern. Forecast soundings
    would support an isolated damaging wind threat so a Marginal should
    be sufficient. Additionally, a locally heavy rainfall will also be
    possible.

    For Friday, another weak shortwave will move through the region.
    Instability and moisture will be sufficient to support another day
    of isolated to scattered thunderstorm threat in the afternoon hours.
    Forecast soundings show 1500+ J/KG of MLCAPE and modest lapse rates.
    This should be enough for another isolated severe wind threat Friday afternoon.

    We'll begin to gradually warm up as we head into the weekend.
    Saturday's forecast will feature an inverted trough axis across the
    eastern half of TN. This should lead to diurnally driven storms
    along the eastern TN mountains and SW NC. Otherwise, locations west
    of there should have a fairly pleasant and dry day. Sunday into
    early next will see the return of hot and humid weather across the
    region. The upper level ridge over the SW CONUS will shift east
    across the southern tier eventually centering over the SE CONUS by
    mid-week. The combination of rising heights and subsidence under the
    ridge will keep the PoPs suppressed, and the forecast mostly dry.
    However, high temperatures will trend into the low to mid 90s with
    heat indices in the 100 to 105 range possible for much of the valley
    through the end of the forecast period.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 127 AM EDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Nonzero chance for a shower in the valley over the next 6 hours,
    but not confident enough to warrant inclusion in TAFs. Mid and high
    clouds streaming over, very low chance for any fog impacts. Not
    expecting rainfall until scattered showers and thunderstorms to
    form in the evening, but not enough coverage or certainty to
    justify anything greater than PROB30s. VFR conditions should be
    predominant for most, if not all, of the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 94 70 92 68 / 40 20 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 91 68 89 66 / 30 50 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 67 89 65 / 40 50 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 65 86 64 / 30 40 20 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BH
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Aug 27 19:00:01 2026
    795
    FXUS64 KMRX 271749
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    149 PM EDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 142 PM EDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    - Scattered storms expected this afternoon and evening, with the
    possibility of a severe storm or two. Isolated to scattered
    storms expected on Friday too, with less coverage overall and
    little to no threat of severe storms.

    - Most locations will be dry for the weekend with return of hot
    and humid conditions early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 142 PM EDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Synoptic scale troughing from the Hudson Bay area southward through
    the eastern CONUS, along with upper ridging from the Four Corners
    region through the northern Rockies, will continue through Friday. A
    pattern change to a warmer and drier regime begins over the weekend,
    but before that happens we'll have some scattered storms to deal
    with this afternoon. More on that below. By Saturday morning the
    upper trough begins to pull away to the northeast and the western
    ridge starts its eastward trek towards the southern Appalachian
    region. The ridge should be centered over Tennessee by Monday
    afternoon, where it will remain through the end of the period, and
    lead to increasingly warm conditions across the NWS Morristown
    forecast area.

    Going into a bit more detail, this afternoon we still have cyclonic
    flow aloft, with a shortwave slated to move through this afternoon
    and into the evening hours. This will push a weak front our
    direction, which, when coupled with slight height falls aloft and
    sufficient moisture and instability in place, should lead to the
    development of scattered thunderstorms later today. Expect
    initiation over the Appalachians and the higher terrain of the
    plateau areas, but convection will eventually spread into the valley
    as time progresses, especially later on as the front draws near and
    forces things eastward. The SPC Day 1 convective outlook has been
    adjusted today to expand the Marginal risk area southward to
    encompass much of our CWA. This seems reasonable to me. The normally
    bullish NAM (with regard to moisture and instability) is actually
    handling current surface conditions well I think, and it shows
    MLCAPE values ranging from near 2,000 J/kg in the south to around
    3,000 J/kg in the central and northern valley late this afternoon
    and early evening, with over 7 C/km lapse rates aloft as well. DCAPE
    values are in the 1,000 - 1,200 J/kg range. In this environment, I
    wouldn't be surprised to see some strong to severe storms capable of
    some +60 mph winds develop. Coverage will be the limiting factor in
    our severe chances. No guidance source is overly enthusiastic with
    regards to storm coverage this afternoon, so the threat of severe
    storms should be isolated in nature. For Friday, expect less
    afternoon shower and thunderstorm coverage than today. Instability
    will also be less, so the threat of any strong to severe storms seem
    very low.

    Looking ahead to next week, the upper ridge centered over Middle and
    East Tennessee will mean dry conditions and a notable warming trend.
    It doesn't appear that we will approach any record highs, but it
    will be warm, and heat index values could climb to around or even
    slightly over 100 degrees at times. For those who care about such
    things, August 24th was the day that average highs start their
    decline for the year, and October 9th is the last day where record
    highs in Knoxville reach the 90 degree mark. Don't lose hope, fall
    is on the way. I mean, for those who care about such things.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 142 PM EDT Thu Aug 27 2026

    Scattered SHRA/TSRA are expected this afternoon and evening
    across the TN valley, but confidence in whether they affect any
    terminals is not high enough to go beyond a PROB30 group. Development
    will be driven largely by terrain and/or outflow boundary
    interactions. That said, would expect that KTYS and KTRI will have
    the best chances relatively speaking. Convection should die down
    by 02-03z or so, with dry conditions overnight. Guidance is fairly
    insistent on fog development in the TN valley tonight. Introduced
    some 5SM at KTRI, but I didn't have confidence to go with lower
    VSBY just yet, nor to include it elsewhere.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 92 69 93 / 30 20 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 69 89 67 91 / 50 20 10 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 88 67 90 / 40 30 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 65 86 64 87 / 30 20 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Aug 28 07:00:02 2026
    904
    FXUS64 KMRX 281054
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    654 AM EDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 643 AM EDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    - Isolated to scattered storms expected this afternoon. The
    greatest chance will be along the eastern mountains.

    - Most locations will be dry for the weekend with return of hot
    and humid conditions early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 229 AM EDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Regional radar mosaic reveals a few isolated storms still present,
    but coverage and intensity is on a downward trend. For the remainder
    of the night, we should see clearing skies a few lingering high
    clouds. There will likely be another round of patchy dense fog
    development as skies clear and winds turn light and variable. The
    worst of it is expected near area-waterways. Winds turn more
    northerly after daybreak with mostly sunny skies to start the day.
    Instability and moisture will be sufficient to support another day
    of isolated to scattered thunderstorm threat in the afternoon hours.
    Forecast soundings show 2000+ J/KG of MLCAPE and 7 C/km lapse rates
    that would support an isolated wind threat, but the threat of severe
    weather is low overall. Guidance suggests these storms will likely
    be tied to the mountains and terrain. Highs will be in the 80s and
    lower 90s with heat and humidity set to ramp up over the weekend.

    Saturday's forecast will feature an inverted trough axis across the
    eastern half of TN. This should lead to diurnally driven storms
    along the eastern TN mountains and SW NC yet again. Most of us will
    remain dry. A pattern shift will be set in motion over the weekend.
    The upper level ridge over the SW CONUS will shift east across the
    centering over the SE CONUS by early next week. This places us in
    close proximity to the center of the ridge, ushering in mid-Summer
    like temperatures and humidity. Precipitation chances will be lower
    with the combination of rising heights and subsidence under the
    ridge axis. The NBM PoPs reflect this with suppressed values through
    mid-week. Sunday through the middle of next will will feature
    similar weather each day. Our high temperatures will warm into the
    low to mid 90s with overnight lows in the low to mid 70s. Surface
    dew points in the low to mid 70s will support heat indices in the
    100 to 105 range across the Valley. Afternoon storms cannot be ruled
    out with higher PWAT values in place. I suspect a scenario similar
    to early-mid August will play out with diurnal isolated storms that
    dissipate by sunset each day. Looking ahead, there really isn't a
    signal for a cooler-than-normal stretch as the synoptic pattern kind
    of cycles as the upper level ridges moves from the SW US to the SE
    US every ~10 days or so.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 643 AM EDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Adjustments to visibility with the 12Z TAFs based on developing
    low level clouds and light and variable wind that maintained
    overnight. Ultimately left just TRI with VFR br for the next two
    hours. Otherwise, a quiet weather day with northerly winds less
    than 10kts.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 91 69 93 72 / 10 0 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 67 91 69 / 10 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 67 90 69 / 10 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 85 63 87 64 / 10 0 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BH
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Aug 28 19:00:02 2026
    374
    FXUS64 KMRX 281742
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    142 PM EDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 137 PM EDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    - Strengthening high pressure aloft, and subsequent warming
    temperatures this weekend through much of next week. Afternoon
    highs in the mid 90s with heat index values of 100-105 degrees
    seem plausible for the middle of next week.

    - Dry conditions should prevail for most places through the coming
    week, though some isolated storms each day can't be ruled out.
    That being said, after this afternoon, the best chances will be
    over the Smokies.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 137 PM EDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Upper heights will begin to rise tonight through the weekend as
    upper troughing over the eastern CONUS begins to relent, and a
    strong upper ridge shifts east from New Mexico towards Tennessee.
    This ridge eventually becomes centered over East Tennessee and the
    southern Appalachian region by Tue/Wed of next week and remains in
    control of our weather through the end of the period.

    Generally speaking, most areas will be dry through the end of the
    forecast period. However, despite the strengthening ridge, guidance
    is pretty insistent on daily rain chances over mainly the Smokies
    each afternoon and evening. The ridge, while strong, isn't
    exceptionally strong and there are troughs moving through southern
    Canada that keep it from amplifying too much. So it seems
    reasonable to me to expect at least some isolated convection over
    the Smokies each day. Equally as reasonable is the lack of
    convection in the lower elevations beneath the strong subsidence.

    As for temperatures, highs warm to around 90 in the valley this
    weekend, and then firmly into the low to mid 90s from Tuesday
    onward. Chattanooga may even break into the upper 90s before it's
    all said and done. Not record high territory, but definitely hot and
    above normal for this time of year. In addition to the warm
    temperatures, dewpoints will also be fairly high which will result
    in heat index values of 100-105 degrees many afternoons next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 117 PM EDT Fri Aug 28 2026

    Afternoon convection will be present for for the first several
    hours of this TAF cycle. Expect convection to remain mainly near
    the higher terrain, but cannot completely rule out it drifting
    near an airport. Outside of any storms VFR conditions are
    expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 69 93 71 92 / 0 10 10 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 91 69 91 / 0 20 10 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 66 91 69 91 / 0 10 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 88 65 88 / 0 20 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Aug 29 07:00:01 2026
    375
    FXUS64 KMRX 290648
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    248 AM EDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 234 AM EDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    - Hot and humid weather arrives this weekend. Afternoon highs in
    the low to mid 90s with heat index values of 100-105 degrees
    seem plausible for the middle of next week.

    - Dry conditions should prevail for most places through the coming
    week, though some isolated storms each day can't be ruled out.
    That being said, after this afternoon, the best chances will be
    over the Smokies.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 234 AM EDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    It's a quiet night across eastern TN/southwestern VA/southern NC.
    The majority of this evening's convective activity has occurred off
    to the south and east of our forecast area. For tonight,
    temperatures cool into the low to mid 60s under mostly clear skies.
    Winds are light to calm and we could see areas of fog develop near
    the regions waterways. Any fog that does form will quickly burn off
    after sunrise Saturday morning.

    Our weather pattern over the next week or so will be dominated by an
    upper level ridge feature that'll keep us hot, humid, and mostly
    dry. Any afternoon convection that does fire should form along the
    Smokies and drift east into the Carolinas. This upper level ridge
    will do a few things for us. First, we'll see warmer temperatures
    return. Highs in the 90s each day with some locations seeing
    temperatures in the mid to possibly upper 90s in SE TN. Second,
    it'll usher in higher surface dew points and that'll combine with
    the warmer temperatures to support higher heat indices in the 100 to
    105 range each day. Lastly, outside of the Smokies it'll be pretty
    dry. While this ridge is strong, it isn't immune to the train of
    shortwave troughs guidance brings through over the next week or so.
    Looking ahead, there is some signal to support a stronger trough
    just in time for next weekend. That could help nudge this ridge back
    to the west and allow for slightly cooler and drier air to return.
    However, that's over a week away and guidance doesn't handle these
    types of upper level patterns too good imho. For now, sit back and
    enjoy the end of Summer.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 131 AM EDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Predominant VFR conditions and light winds less than 10kts for
    the 06Z TAF cycle. HREF probs of MVFR vis at TRI are less than
    10% for early this morning, thus, will maintain VFR.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 93 72 92 71 / 10 0 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 91 70 91 70 / 10 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 91 70 91 69 / 10 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 88 65 88 67 / 10 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BH
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Aug 29 19:00:02 2026
    846
    FXUS64 KMRX 291736
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    136 PM EDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 135 PM EDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    - Afternoon highs in the low to mid 90s with heat index values of
    100-105 degrees seem plausible for the middle of next week.

    - Dry conditions should prevail for most places through the coming
    week, though some isolated storms each day can't be ruled out.
    That being said, after this afternoon, the best chances will be
    over the Smokies.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Currently the afternoon convection has started in the far southern
    Appalachian Mountains on the TN/NC/GA border area. There is very
    little steering flow present out there as ridging builds in from the
    west.

    The upcoming week looks to be a rather unpleasant return to hot and
    muggy conditions as an upper level ridge locks in over the southern
    United States. This will lead to temperatures climbing into the 90's
    for most locations every afternoon this week. And unfortunately
    along with this the dew points will rise back into the upper 60's to
    lower 70's making for high heat index values near or just above the
    triple digit mark. Any afternoon convection that does fire should
    form along the Smokies and drift east into the Carolinas. Outside of
    the southern Appalachian Mountains it will remain pretty dry this
    week for most of the Valley. There is a possibility a shortwave
    moving around the ridge comes in a bit stronger and is able to make
    a dent into it and bring in more widespread storms, but this looks
    somewhat unlikely at this time. Looking ahead, there is some signal
    to support a stronger trough just in time for next weekend. That
    could help nudge this ridge back to the west and allow for slightly
    cooler and drier air to return.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Sat Aug 29 2026

    Afternoon convection present once again, but it should remain
    close enough to the mountains to not impact an airport. Outside of
    any rogue storms, VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 92 71 94 / 0 20 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 91 70 92 / 0 10 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 91 69 92 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 65 88 67 89 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Aug 30 07:00:01 2026
    878
    FXUS64 KMRX 300647
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    247 AM EDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 246 AM EDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    - Warming temps into next week with highs in the low to mid 90s.
    Heat index values of 100-105 degrees for central and southern TN
    Valley are probable.

    - Dry conditions continue for most places, outside of some diurnal
    rain and storm chances across the east TN mountains and perhaps
    the Cumberland Plateau.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 246 AM EDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Not much change with this forecast package. Isolated, diurnal,
    showers and storm chances continue each day across the east TN
    mountains and perhaps the Cumberland Plateau. The main story is the
    building heat due to a strong ridge of high pressure.

    The upcoming week looks to be a rather unpleasant return to hot and
    muggy conditions as an upper level ridge locks in over the southern
    United States. This will lead to temperatures climbing into the 90's
    for most locations every afternoon this week. And unfortunately
    along with this the dew points will rise back into the upper 60's to
    lower 70's making for high heat index values near or just above the
    triple digit mark. It's possible that some of our southern areas may
    approach Heat Advisory criteria at some point. As we get closer to
    the end of the week, and into Labor Day Weekend, the high may
    retrograde west again as an upper trough swings down into New
    England. This may put us back in a northwest flow pattern, which
    would increase our chances of rain and bring slightly cooler high
    temps.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 124 AM EDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    VFR conditions and light winds less than 10kts will prevail through
    the period at all sites. Patches of fog are expected across the
    valley early this morning, however, HREF probabilities for MVFR
    conditions are 15% or less.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 93 72 95 72 / 0 0 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 92 71 93 72 / 10 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 91 71 93 71 / 0 0 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 88 67 90 68 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Aug 30 19:00:02 2026
    992
    FXUS64 KMRX 301833
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    233 PM EDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 231 PM EDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    - Hot and humid conditions will continue with highs well into the
    90s and heat index reaching or exceeding 100 for most by mid-week.

    - Other than isolated storms in the mountains today or tomorrow,
    rain chances do not return until late in the week into the
    weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 231 PM EDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Currently, a shortwave/low pressure system is moving into the
    northern Great Plains with a near 5,950m ridge centered to our west.
    Surface high pressure remains largely in place across the eastern
    U.S. This will lead to another hot and largely dry day across the
    region. With PWAT values sitting around 1.3 to 1.5 inches, moisture
    is sufficient for isolated showers or storms along the higher
    terrain, but most places will stay dry. By Monday, the upper high
    will strengthen and shift slightly east, leading to a further
    increase in temperatures into the 90s. Isolated rain chances
    continue along the higher terrain, but this will remain limited. By
    Tuesday and Wednesday, the 500mb high will remain near 5,950m and
    centered directly over the region, promoting widespread 90-degree temperatures. With similar moisture in place, heat index values will
    reach or exceed 100 degrees across most of the area, potentially 105
    degrees in the southern Valley. The upper high begins to shift
    further south on Thursday, with an increase in moisture leading to a
    return of rain chances.

    Friday and Saturday, a closed low will move into New England,
    leading to further suppression of high pressure and northwesterly
    flow aloft. With sufficient moisture in place, chances for diurnal
    showers and storms will increase above Thursday, also leading to
    some reduction in temperatures as well. With heating and moisture, a
    few stronger storms are possible, but we are certainly in a
    climatologically less favorable time of year.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 101 PM EDT Sun Aug 30 2026

    Light and variable winds with FEW/SCT clouds around 5,000 feet AGL
    will continue for the rest of the day and into the evening. Low-
    end chances for showers and storms exist in the mountains with no
    impact expected at the terminals. Overnight into tomorrow morning,
    low-end chances for fog exist at TRI, so the 6SM was maintained.
    Otherwise, similar conditions are expected again tomorrow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 95 73 97 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 93 72 95 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 71 93 72 95 / 0 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 90 68 92 / 0 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Aug 31 07:00:01 2026
    563
    FXUS64 KMRX 310647
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    247 AM EDT Mon Aug 31 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 243 AM EDT Mon Aug 31 2026

    - Hot and humid conditions will continue with highs well into the
    90s and heat indices reaching or exceeding 100 for most by mid-
    week.

    - Other than isolated storms in the mountains the next few days,
    rain chances do not return area-wide until late in the week into
    the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 243 AM EDT Mon Aug 31 2026

    For much of the week ahead, longwave troughing will remain well to
    our north. A strong ridge of high pressure will continue to edge
    eastward, eventually centering overhead at about 596 dam. Sounding
    climatology out of BNA suggests about 588 dam this time of year, so
    a bit of an anomalous ridge. Surface high pressure will be centered
    over the Appalachians at the same time. The hottest temperatures of
    the forecast period appear to be Wednesday and Thursday, where the
    ambient temperatures are highest, as well as an increase in
    humidity. It's possible a Heat Advisory could be introduced for a
    few counties later in the week, especially for portions of the mid
    and southern valley. Temperatures compared to climatology, will be
    running around 10 degrees above normal.

    A closed low aloft and subsequent shortwave is forecast to suppress
    the ridge, sending it back west around the end of this week. At the
    surface, a low pressure center and cold front extending out from it
    will try to move in from the north. By the end of the first weekend
    of September, the ridge becomes centered near the Lee of the
    Rockies. Moisture from the Gulf also tries to move north the same
    time of the front edging south, which may become the next time the
    forecast area sees chances of widespread precipitation. Only the
    higher terrain will see differential heating induced showers or
    storm the next few afternoons. Temperatures will also trend cooler
    over the weekend and into next week, with much lower heights,
    northwest flow, and increasing precipitation chances. Humidity also
    expected to drop into next week as well.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 AM EDT Mon Aug 31 2026

    Persistence forecast with VFR conditions and light winds. Some
    light fog cannot be ruled out at TRI but HREF probs suggest this
    is unlikely to lead to a reduction in flight categories.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 95 73 97 74 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 93 72 95 73 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 93 72 95 72 / 10 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 90 68 92 70 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Aug 31 19:00:02 2026
    356
    FXUS64 KMRX 311901
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    301 PM EDT Mon Aug 31 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 301 PM EDT Mon Aug 31 2026

    - Hot and humid conditions will continue with highs well into the
    90s and heat indices reaching or exceeding 100 for most by mid-
    week.

    - Other than isolated storms in the mountains the next few days,
    rain chances do not return area-wide until late in the week into
    the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 301 PM EDT Mon Aug 31 2026

    No major changes made to the forecast with a persistence type
    forecast looking to most likely work out as the overall weather
    pattern across the United States remains locked in place. This will
    lead to hot afternoons with some diurnally driven convection firing
    off across the Cumberland Plateau and southern Appalachian
    Mountains... Much like they're currently doing this afternoon.

    It'll remain a copy/paste forecast with afternoon Heat Index's near
    or just above the triple digit mark for much of the eastern
    Tennessee Valley. The hottest temperatures of the 7-day forecast
    appear to be Wednesday and Thursday, when the ambient temperatures
    are highest, as well as an increase in humidity. It's possible a
    Heat Advisory could be introduced for a few counties later in the
    week, especially for portions of the mid and southern valley.
    Temperatures compared to climatology, will be running around 10
    degrees above normal.

    Heading into the weekend we'll finally have a chance at a pattern
    change as a stronger trough will try and suppress the ridge. At the
    surface, a low pressure center and cold front extending out from it
    will try to move in from the north. By the end of the first weekend
    of September, the ridge becomes centered near the Lee of the
    Rockies. Moisture from the Gulf also tries to move north the same
    time of the front edging south, which may become the next time the
    forecast area sees chances of widespread precipitation. Only the
    higher terrain will see differential heating induced showers or
    storm the next few afternoons. Temperatures will also trend cooler
    over the weekend and into next week, with much lower heights,
    northwest flow, and increasing precipitation chances. Humidity
    should also drop with this system as well.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 301 PM EDT Mon Aug 31 2026

    Light and variable winds with some clouds around 5,000 to 10,000
    feet AGL will persist. A few showers or isolated thunder remain
    possible but likely to stay in the mountains. Overnight into
    tomorrow morning, periods of fog are possible again at TRI, so
    another TEMPO was included.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 98 75 99 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 95 73 97 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 95 73 97 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 92 69 94 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Sep 1 07:00:01 2026
    919
    FXUS64 KMRX 010632
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    232 AM EDT Tue Sep 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 226 AM EDT Tue Sep 1 2026

    - Hot and humid conditions will worsen with highs well into the
    90s and heat indices reaching or exceeding 100F for most
    Wednesday through Friday. Take frequent breaks and drink plenty
    of water when outdoors this week!

    - Other than isolated storms in the mountains the next few days,
    rain chances do not return area wide until the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 226 AM EDT Tue Sep 1 2026

    If today is the start of meteorological fall, Mother Nature was not
    given the memo. An oppressive 500 mb ridge will be parked over much
    of the Mid South through this week, reaching above the 90th
    percentile and flirting with the maximum values for this time of
    year. As a consequence, high temperatures down here at the surface
    are increasing as we head into the middle of the week, with highs
    in the mid to upper 90s commonplace for much of the Tennessee
    Valley and northern Plateau. Wednesday and Thursday carry a 45%
    chance of hitting 100F at Chattanooga, and Thursday the NBM has a
    50% chance in Knoxville of doing the same. Heat indices will climb
    as well, with maximum values around 105F in the middle of the
    week. Forecast temperatures alone will flirt with a couple of
    daily records, namely on the 2nd and 3rd of September.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    09-01 100(1957) 100(1951) 98(1953) 101(1953)
    09-02 100(2011) 98(2011) 96(1943) 99(1953)
    09-03 100(1954) 98(2011) 96(2011) 99(2011)
    09-04 102(1954) 101(1954) 99(1954) 100(1954)

    The upper ridge will get shunted to the west as we go into the
    weekend. The degree of heat relief will depend on how significant of
    an east coast trough we see, the GFS seems to have a more outlier
    significant solution versus the Euro/EC-AIFS. Any weakening should
    yield some relief outright, and maybe help initiate more storms to
    provide quicker diurnal relief.

    Rain chances are slim for much of this week. The overall oppressive
    ridge won't lend much to vertical CAPE profiles this week, and we
    should see even less convection today as a result of the
    increasingly hotter airmass. The degree to which we see more
    widespread low chances of showers/thunderstorms over the weekend
    into next week will depend on the depth of the upper trough and how
    far west the upper ridge is pushed. For now much of the area has a
    low rain chance returning each afternoon beginning on Saturday, when
    even the Euro has a weak northwest flow shortwave to help spark
    better coverage. Until then, the most significant weather hazard is
    the anomalously high temperatures, with fairly regular humidity
    pushing the combined heat indices to near or at heat advisory
    thresholds for a couple days this week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 140 AM EDT Tue Sep 1 2026

    Main concern for TAFs will be the potential for brief reductions
    in visibility at TRI early this morning. Have included a tempo
    with MVFR conditions. Otherwise, predominant VFR conditions with
    light and variable winds are expected for the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 98 75 100 75 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 95 72 98 74 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 95 73 97 74 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 91 69 95 69 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Sep 1 19:00:02 2026
    192
    FXUS64 KMRX 011832
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    232 PM EDT Tue Sep 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 229 PM EDT Tue Sep 1 2026

    - Very hot conditions are expected through the rest of the week with
    highs reaching well into the 90s and heat index values exceeding 100
    for most places

    - Temperatures gradually moderate some through the weekend with a
    return of at least isolated showers and storms.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 229 PM EDT Tue Sep 1 2026

    Currently, a near 5,940m ridge is centered to our west with high
    pressure in place across the eastern U.S. The anomalous ridge and
    lingering moisture will continue the current heat wave. A slow
    eastward shift of the ridge Wednesday and Thursday will push
    temperatures even further into the 90s, potentially near 100 degrees
    for parts of the southern Valley. Heat index values will reach or
    exceed 100 for most places with 105 possible in some southern areas
    Wednesday or Thursday. Little relief from clouds or diurnal
    convection can be expected because of strong subsidence and limited
    coverage outside of the mountains. For reference, here are the
    record highs through the next 3 days.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    09-02 100(2011) 98(2011) 96(1943) 99(1953)
    09-03 100(1954) 98(2011) 96(2011) 99(2011)
    09-04 102(1954) 101(1954) 99(1954) 100(1954)

    By Friday, the pattern begins to shift slightly as an upper low
    tracks into the northeastern U.S., leading to suppression of the
    ridge and more northwesterly flow aloft. This will decrease
    temperatures and lead to a slight uptick in rain chances,
    potentially outside of the mountains. Moisture will increase by
    Saturday, along with a frontal boundary drifting down from the
    northeast, further increasing chances for showers and storms. The
    front will remain near or just to our east as troughing digs through
    Labor Day. This will keep a more eastward focus on isolated showers
    and storms, but most places will likely stay dry. Temperatures will
    be moderated lower in the 90s but still above normal.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 148 PM EDT Tue Sep 1 2026

    VFR through the remainder of today for all sites. The primary
    concern will be the development of fog overnight, primarily for
    KTRI, with MVFR and IFR visibilities possible. There is the
    potential for brief reductions below IFR vsby if fog does form and
    impact the terminal. Otherwise, both KTYS and KCHA remain VFR
    throughout with only SCT mid to high level clouds. Winds remain
    light and variable at or below 5 mph.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 75 98 76 99 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 96 74 98 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 73 95 74 97 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 69 93 70 95 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Sep 2 07:00:01 2026
    645
    FXUS64 KMRX 021053
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    653 AM EDT Wed Sep 2 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 649 AM EDT Wed Sep 2 2026

    - Very hot conditions are expected through the rest of the week
    with highs reaching well into the 90s and heat index values
    exceeding 100 for most places. Take frequent breaks and drink
    plenty of water when outdoors this week!

    - Temperatures gradually moderate some through the weekend with a
    return of at least isolated showers and storms.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 251 AM EDT Wed Sep 2 2026

    No significant changes with the weather forecast this morning. A 595
    dm H500 ridge will remain parked over Tennessee the next couple of
    days, dominating the regional weather pattern and inflicting another
    couple days of high heat to southern Appalachia. Temperatures both
    today and tomorrow will be flirting with daily record highs as the
    table below shows, and while Friday is still oppressively hot, we
    diverge slightly from the more extreme daily records. I have decided
    to issue a heat advisory for the southern valley today. We can get
    into particulars about ASOS vs lesser instrument veracity on
    dewpoints, but the bottom line is its going to be hot today, with
    today and tomorrow being up there for hottest days of the year.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 09-02 100(2011) 98(2011) 96(1943) 99(1953)
    09-03 100(1954) 98(2011) 96(2011) 99(2011)
    09-04 102(1954) 101(1954) 99(1954) 100(1954)

    By this weekend the upper ridge center will be moved off to the
    west, with a new center forming over the Great Plains as the weekend progresses. This is in response to a digging trough over the
    northeastern U.S. This pattern puts us back into a northwest flow
    type regime AND will allow the temperatures to edge down slightly.
    Still hot, but we'll stop flirting with the daily records over the
    weekend. The other consequence is the present moisture will be
    allowed to return isolated to scattered thunderstorms back into the
    forecast, even outside of the terrain, over the weekend.

    Heading into next week, there's still some uncertainty over the
    position and strength of the ridge. The Euro and its complements
    (EPS and EC-AIFS) all build the ridge back towards us midweek next
    week. This would likely return very hot temperatures. The GFS and
    GEFS are more muted, with a weaker upper ridge centered over the
    southern US. We would still be hot, but maybe not pushing as hot as
    the Euro world. As a fun side note, Chattanooga will be very close
    to its consecutive 90F day record by late week next week. Given the
    patterns in the long range guidance, there's a fair chance
    Chattanooga will match the consecutive record, though we are still
    over a week out from that. With summer refusing to let go, remember
    to drink plenty of water and reduce exposure to hot temperatures.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 649 AM EDT Wed Sep 2 2026

    On-going fog and low ceiling at TRI should improve over the next
    hour or two. This will lead to VFR conditions and light winds this
    afternoon and evening. With no significant change in the general
    pattern, additional fog is possible at TRI once again tomorrow
    morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 100 76 100 75 / 0 0 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 97 74 98 74 / 0 0 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 97 74 98 74 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 94 70 96 70 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Heat Advisory from 1 PM EDT /noon CDT/ this afternoon to 8 PM
    EDT /7 PM CDT/ this evening for Bledsoe-Bradley-Hamilton-
    Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-
    Sequatchie-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Sep 2 19:00:01 2026
    255
    FXUS64 KMRX 021815
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    215 PM EDT Wed Sep 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 200 PM EDT Wed Sep 2 2026

    - Very hot conditions are expected through the rest of the week
    with highs reaching well into the 90s and heat index values
    approaching or exceeding 100 for most places outside the higher
    elevations.

    - Temperatures will gradually moderate some through the weekend
    with a return of isolated to scattered showers and storms.

    - A few storms Friday afternoon/evening mainly north and then
    including the remainder of the area Saturday may become strong
    to severe, with damaging wind gusts the primary threat.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 200 PM EDT Wed Sep 2 2026

    No significant changes with the weather forecast, with the heat
    being the main story. A large ridge parked over the region will keep
    things quite hot through Friday. Temperatures this afternoon and
    tomorrow will be at least flirting with, and possibly reaching or
    exceeding, record highs both afternoons. Friday will still be quite
    hot, but may be just a bit further off the slightly higher daily
    records. Heat index values will approach or exceed 100 over nearly
    all of our area outside of the higher elevations, with many
    locations especially south and central will have heat index values
    top out at or above 105. A heat advisory is in effect for the
    southern valley today and this will be extended until Friday
    evening. Will also add a heat advisory for portions of the central
    valley and northern Plateau for Thu afternoon until Friday evening.


    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 09-02 100(2011) 98(2011) 96(1943) 99(1953)
    09-03 100(1954) 98(2011) 96(2011) 99(2011)
    09-04 102(1954) 101(1954) 99(1954) 100(1954)

    By this weekend the upper ridge axis will shift to our west as a
    trough deepens over the northeastern CONUS with a return to more
    northwesterly flow aloft, taking the edge off of the oppressive heat
    as we head through the weekend into early next week. While we will
    back off of the records it will still be hot, and we will also see
    an uptick in isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms even
    outside of the higher terrain especially Saturday through Monday.

    Models generally show a weak surface boundary sagging south toward
    us Friday and then across our area Saturday. CAPE will increase with
    some steepening of the mid level lapse rates Friday afternoon north
    and then across the remainder of our area Saturday ahead of the weak
    boundary, with significant DCAPE likely to be present as well. Shear
    should remain weak, but a few storms may become strong to severe
    with damaging wind gusts the primary threat Friday afternoon/evening
    mainly north and then including the remainder of our area Saturday.

    The ridge is forecast to build back over the region for Tuesday and
    Wednesday of next week, but there is some uncertainty in the models
    on the strength and placement of the ridge. The ensembles paint
    slightly different pictures, with the EPS/EPS-AIFS camp showing a
    stronger ridge over us which would likely bring a return to very hot conditions, and the GEFS camp showing a more muted ridge. Either way
    it will remain hot, but we will have to wait to see if the more
    oppressive heat will be returning next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1247 PM EDT Wed Sep 2 2026

    Mostly a persistence forecast, so will include fog again at TRI
    late tonight. Otherwise, a VFR forecast for the period all sites.
    Winds will generally be light.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 75 100 75 99 / 0 10 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 73 98 73 97 / 0 10 10 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 73 98 73 98 / 0 10 10 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 96 68 95 / 0 10 10 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Heat Advisory from 1 PM Thursday to 8 PM EDT Friday for Anderson-
    Campbell-Knox-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Scott TN-
    Union.

    Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Friday for Bledsoe-
    Bradley-Hamilton-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Northwest
    Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Sequatchie-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Sep 3 07:00:01 2026
    773
    FXUS64 KMRX 031055
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    655 AM EDT Thu Sep 3 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 654 AM EDT Thu Sep 3 2026

    - Very hot conditions are expected through the rest of the week
    with highs reaching well into the 90s and heat index values
    approaching or exceeding 100 for most places outside the higher
    elevations. Take frequent breaks and drink plenty of water when
    outdoors this week!

    - Temperatures will gradually moderate some through the weekend
    with a return of isolated to scattered showers and storms.

    - A few storms Friday afternoon/evening mainly north and then
    including the remainder of the area Saturday may become strong
    to severe, with damaging wind gusts the primary threat.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 237 AM EDT Thu Sep 3 2026

    Heat advisory will be in effect for the core heating hours both
    today and tomorrow all the way up to Campbell, Union, Knox, and
    Sevier counties. Upper ridge is bearing its full might down upon us
    this week, so everyone needs to think cool thoughts. Thursday is the
    more likely of the remaining two days of the week to hit daily
    records, with both peak heat expected today and the records
    themselves being a touch lower. Yesterday Chattanooga tied a daily
    record and TYS and TRI stopped just short. Today 850 mb temperatures
    will be reaching their 21C (near seasonal climatological maximum)
    peaks for today into Saturday, and the combination sinking will
    maximize the heat.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 09-03 100(1954) 98(2011) 96(2011) 99(2011)
    09-04 102(1954) 101(1954) 99(1954) 100(1954)

    Dewpoints have been dipping into the upper 60s at Chattanooga,
    McGhee Tyson, and Tri-Cities the last couple of afternoons during
    peak boundary layer mixing. These values are a few degrees lower
    than the low 70s the NBM and other consensus aids want to paint,
    which isn't surprising given the NBM's high dewpoint biases.
    Regardless, it will be HOT today, tomorrow, Saturday, and then not
    as hot Sunday into next week.

    Not as hot because we have a northeastern trough helping to bring a
    "cold" front through on Saturday, and a weak impulse on Sunday.
    Friday looks more isolated coverage, but should a storm grow tall
    enough the thermodynamics are favorable for downburst gusty winds.
    Saturday ahead of the "cold" front the RRFS has slightly better
    coverage, but still on the low end side for coverage and again
    downburst winds would be the expected hazard. Sunday the NBM is the
    most bullish on PoPs wise as a combination of the slightly lesser
    upper heights and what the GFS and Euro both depict as a weak
    impulse pivots through our region, likely helping to initiate
    additional thunderstorms. Again, main hazards would be gusty winds
    and lightning.

    Looking ahead temperature wise, the GFS/Euro seemed to trade dance
    partners while the EPS is still steadfast on a return of the ridge
    midweek next week. We'll see. Hopefully we get more upper trough
    than upper ridge. Either way it looks likely Chattanooga will at
    least be sporting a continued streak of 90+ weather. Water breaks
    for those with fall sports and outdoors jobs remains of utmost
    importance for heat safety for the foreseeable future.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 654 AM EDT Thu Sep 3 2026

    Similar to the past few mornings, brief flight category reductions
    are possible at TRI for the next hour or so. Fog will then clear
    and lead way to VFR conditions and light winds this afternoon.
    Some isolated convection cannot be ruled out this afternoon and
    evening, but confidence in any terminal impacts are too low to
    include a mention at this time.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 100 76 99 76 / 0 0 10 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 98 74 98 74 / 10 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 98 74 98 73 / 0 10 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 96 70 95 69 / 0 0 20 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Heat Advisory from 1 PM this afternoon to 8 PM EDT Friday for
    Anderson-Campbell-Knox-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-
    Scott TN-Union.

    Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Friday for Bledsoe-
    Bradley-Hamilton-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Northwest
    Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Sequatchie-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Sep 3 19:00:02 2026
    471
    FXUS64 KMRX 031730
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    130 PM EDT Thu Sep 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 123 PM EDT Thu Sep 3 2026

    - Very hot conditions are expected through the rest of the week
    with highs reaching well into the 90s and heat index values
    approaching or exceeding 100 for most places outside the higher
    elevations. Take frequent breaks and drink plenty of water when
    outdoors this week!

    - Temperatures will gradually moderate some through the weekend
    with a return of isolated to scattered showers and storms.

    - A few storms Friday afternoon/evening mainly north and then
    including the remainder of the area Saturday may become strong
    to severe, with damaging wind gusts the primary threat.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 123 PM EDT Thu Sep 3 2026

    There are two main talking points for the forecast period. The first
    is the continued heat across the region, driven by a strong upper
    ridge located overhead. And the second is the chances for severe
    storms on Saturday as the ridge shifts westward...briefly.

    First of all, the upper ridge responsible for our heatwave this week
    will remain situated over the southern Appalachian region today and
    Friday. Deterministic guidance shows highs in the 95-100 degree
    range throughout the valley this afternoon and again on Friday.
    Dewpoints will remain in the upper 60s to low 70s both days,
    resulting in afternoon heat index values in the 100-105 degree
    range. Model guidance shows the ridge being almost perfectly
    centered over the MRX forecast area during the day tomorrow, with
    an expansion in warmer H85 temps noted. I could see us eking out
    another degree or two above what the NBM guidance is showing,
    which is also supported by some guidance sources including the
    ECMWF. If that happens, advisory criteria would definitely be
    reached further north. Since we're going to be close to advisory
    criteria today in areas outside the Heat Advisory that was issued
    yesterday, and there's a decent shot we'd need it tomorrow, I went
    ahead and expanded it effective this afternoon. The ridge shifts
    west on Saturday, allowing a "cold" front to move through, and
    remains centered over the Great Plains through Tuesday before
    shifting back east again. In other words, the heat returns next
    week it seems. Lastly, I've included a Climate section below to
    highlight some potential records that are in jeopardy in the
    coming days.

    With regards to severe chances on Saturday, a deep trough digs over
    the west coast Friday into Saturday, allowing the ridge to shift
    west to the plains and a trough to strengthen along the eastern
    seaboard. This will send at least one impulse through the Ohio
    valley, southern Appalachians, and into the Carolinas on Saturday
    and push a cold front through the region. Forecast soundings show
    some rather extreme instability values over the forecast area on
    Saturday afternoon, characterized by mixed layer CAPE values of
    2,500 to 4,000 J/kg, coincident with mid level lapse rates of over
    6.5 C/km in some cases. Any storm that can get a sustained updraft
    going in that environment will have little to no issues become
    strong to severe. Downbursts and even large hail would be on the
    table, despite freezing levels above 13,000 ft. Thankfully, shear is
    on the low-end of the spectrum in terms of supporting organized
    convection, so coverage is expected to be somewhat sparse.

    The "cold" front knocks highs down into the 80s to 90s for Sunday
    through Tuesday, but as I mentioned above the ridge shifts back east
    by mid-week next week so I suspect we'll see a return of quite warm temperatures.

    ---- Climate section ----

    I wanted to highlight the Chattanooga area in the climate section.
    Currently they're sitting at 30 straight days (valid 9/2/2026) of
    highs at/above 90 degrees, which is tied for 4th place. High
    temperatures are forecast to remain at/above 90 degrees through the
    forecast period. Unless something goes off the rails and a
    thunderstorm impacts their max temps one day, there's a very good
    chance they break the all time record of consecutive days at/above
    90 next week. Contrast this with Tri-Cities and Knoxville, which
    don't have active streaks that even rank in the top 50.

    Below are some tables that highlight daily record highs for all 4
    climate sites through next week, as well as some information on the
    90 degree day streak for Chattanooga specifically.

    Chattanooga 90 Degree Day Streak

    Rank Days Ending Date
    1 38 08-02-1993
    2 32 08-29-2007
    3 31 07-21-1954
    4 30 09-02-2026
    5 29 08-16-2010


    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    09-03 100(1954) 98(2011) 96(2011) 99(2011)
    09-04 102(1954) 101(1954) 99(1954) 100(1954)
    09-05 104(1925) 103(1954) 99(1954) 102(1954)
    09-06 103(1925) 101(1954) 100(1954) 102(1954)
    09-07 104(1925) 102(1925) 100(1954) 99(1954)
    09-08 100(1925) 96(1941) 92(2002) 95(1999)
    09-09 102(1925) 100(1925) 95(1954) 97(1954)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 123 PM EDT Thu Sep 3 2026

    Will go with a persistence forecast at KTRI and include at least
    a hedge towards fog development by putting in some 3SM VSBY early
    tomorrow morning. Otherwise VFR conditions are expected to prevail
    at all sites. ISOLD SHRA/TSRA could develop this afternoon and
    again tomorrow but they're not expected to impact any terminals.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 75 99 76 98 / 0 10 0 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 74 97 75 96 / 0 10 0 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 74 98 74 96 / 0 10 10 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 70 95 70 91 / 0 10 10 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Friday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Grainger-Hamblen-
    Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-
    McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest
    Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-
    Sequatchie-Union-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Sep 4 07:00:02 2026
    140
    FXUS64 KMRX 040543
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    143 AM EDT Fri Sep 4 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 134 AM EDT Fri Sep 4 2026

    - Very hot conditions will continue again today with highs
    reaching well into the 90s and heat index values approaching or
    exceeding 100 for most places outside the higher elevations.
    Take frequent breaks and drink plenty of water when outdoors.

    - Temperatures will gradually moderate some through the weekend with
    a return of isolated to scattered showers and storms.

    - A few storms this afternoon/evening mainly in the northeast and
    then including most of the remainder of the area Saturday may
    become strong to severe, with damaging wind gusts the primary
    threat.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 134 AM EDT Fri Sep 4 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is centered overhead extending through
    the Central U.S. The ridge will weaken overhead slightly by this
    evening and shift a bit west. Troughing over the Northeast will dip
    a bit southward into the Mid-Atlantic. This puts our counties in
    northeast Tennessee and southwest Virginia closer to the northwest
    flow action zone of storms riding the ridge. However, it looks like
    those more organized storm clusters will stay to the north over Ohio
    and West Virginia today and tonight. CAMs confirm that and also that
    showers and storms will be isolated in the Tennessee Valley today
    and more scattered in the higher elevations. Since the northeast
    counties are on the fringe of the northwest flow action zone, some
    strong storms cannot be ruled out late this evening. SPC has extreme
    Northeast Tennessee and Southwest Virginia in a marginal risk for
    the uncertainty.

    Another very hot day is expected today due to the ridge overhead. A
    Heat Advisory is in effect for this afternoon and evening throughout
    most of the Tennessee counties, the only exception is the far east
    Tennessee mountains and extreme northeast Tennessee counties. The
    Virginia and North Carolina counties are not included but even areas
    outside of the advisory will be unseasonably hot with heat indices
    in the 100-104 range in the lower elevations. Within the advisory
    heat indices will be in the 105 to 108 degree range.

    On Saturday, the trough dips into the Ohio Valley as the ridge
    narrows to the west centered over the Great Plains. At the surface,
    a weak cold front will move through the region Saturday, bringing a
    better chance showers and storms especially in the northeast. With
    better synoptic lift in place on Saturday, there is also a higher
    chance for strong to severe storms especially in extreme northeast
    Tennessee and southwest Virginia (SPC Slight risk), closer to the
    trough. Most of the rest of the region is under a marginal risk for
    severe, the exception is Chattanooga and surrounding counties since
    coverage will likely be less that far south. With good instability
    but weak deep layer shear and high freezing levels, the primary
    threat will be damaging straight-line winds. Saturday will be
    slightly cooler, maybe even significantly cooler if storms form
    earlier in the day which seems like a possibility. The southern
    Tennessee Valley south of Knoxville still may need a Heat Advisory
    for Saturday afternoon since storm coverage will be more isolated
    that far south.

    Slightly cooler temps expected by Sunday after frontal passage.
    Although, not so much near Chattanooga despite what appears to be a
    clean frontal passage. There will still be some showers and storms
    mainly in the easternmost counties Sunday and Monday as the region
    stays sandwiched between a ridge to the west and a trough to the
    east. Monday will have cooler temps (although still very warm), with Chattanooga likely the only place to break 90.

    By midweek, the ridge is likely to wander back into the Southeast.
    Perhaps, bringing more hot, dry conditions.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 09-04 102(1954) 101(1954) 99(1954) 100(1954)
    09-05 104(1925) 103(1954) 99(1954) 102(1954)
    09-06 103(1925) 101(1954) 100(1954) 102(1954)
    09-07 104(1925) 102(1925) 100(1954) 99(1954)
    09-08 100(1925) 96(1941) 92(2002) 95(1999)
    09-09 102(1925) 100(1925) 95(1954) 97(1954)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 134 AM EDT Fri Sep 4 2026

    High pressure centered over the Southern Appalachians this
    morning, will support clear and calm through the rest of the
    nighttime hours. Nearby lake fog could again be possible at TRI
    just before sunrise. Once we mix out, winds will be light and
    variable with mid and high clouds later this afternoon. Chances
    of showers and storms around, but a fairly low chance/low
    confidence of occurrence at the terminals themselves.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 99 76 98 74 / 10 0 30 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 97 75 96 71 / 10 0 20 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 98 74 96 71 / 10 10 30 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 95 70 91 67 / 10 10 50 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ this evening for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Grainger-
    Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-
    Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Union-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Sep 4 19:00:01 2026
    847
    FXUS64 KMRX 041742
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    142 PM EDT Fri Sep 4 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 138 PM EDT Fri Sep 4 2026

    - Very hot conditions will continue again today with highs reaching
    well into the 90s and heat index values approaching or exceeding 100
    for most places outside the higher elevations. Take frequent breaks
    and drink plenty of water when outdoors.

    - Heat Advisory extended through Saturday with conditions similar to
    today expected.

    - A few storms this afternoon/evening mainly in southwest VA, and
    again on Saturday across the entire eastern Tennessee Valley. Some
    storms may may become strong to severe, with damaging wind gusts the
    primary threat.

    -With a Heat Advisory in effect and the chance for afternoon
    thunderstorms anyone doing outdoor activities on Saturday should
    prepare for heat and keep an eye on the radar all afternoon.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 138 PM EDT Fri Sep 4 2026

    Dog days of summer continue through at least Saturday with the stout
    ridge staying relatively locked in place over the southern United
    States. Heat Advisory that was in effect for today has been extended
    to now include Saturday. Temperatures and Heat Index values will be
    relatively similar both today and tomorrow, with triple digits
    values expected for much of the eastern Tennessee Valley. If you
    plan on attending any outdoor activities this weekend it's extremely
    important to plan for these high temperatures. Drink plenty of water
    and stay in the shade as much as possible.

    In addition, the hot temperatures today and tomorrow will bring a
    couple of rounds of afternoon showers and thunderstorms. With the
    very high temperatures some of the strongest storms could become
    severe with damaging winds as the primary hazard. Showers and
    storms will be isolated in the Tennessee Valley today and more
    scattered in the higher elevations.

    On Saturday, the trough dips into the Ohio Valley as the ridge moves
    a bit west to be more over the Plains. At the surface, a weak cold
    front will move through the region, bringing better chances for
    showers and storms, especially north of Interstate 40. With better
    synoptic lift in place on Saturday, there is also a higher chance
    for strong to severe storms especially in extreme northeast
    Tennessee and southwest Virginia, closer to the trough. With
    moderate instability, weak deep layer shear and high freezing
    levels, the primary threat will be damaging straight-line winds once
    again.

    Starting Sunday we'll get a "break" from these near record
    temperatures, but it's still going to be above normal for the
    foreseeable future as the stubborn ridge remains locked in place
    over the United States. There's a sliver of hope that heading into
    next weekend we get a bit cooler as a couple of system moving across
    Canada try and break down the ridge.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge 09-04 102(1954) 101(1954) 99(1954) 100(1954)
    09-05 104(1925) 103(1954) 99(1954) 102(1954)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 138 PM EDT Fri Sep 4 2026

    VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours. A few very isolated
    storms are possible this afternoon, but they're likely to remain
    isolated enough to not directly impact an airport.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 76 99 74 97 / 0 30 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 74 95 72 93 / 10 20 20 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 74 96 71 93 / 0 20 20 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 70 91 67 88 / 10 40 50 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ Saturday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Grainger-Hamblen-
    Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-
    McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest
    Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-
    Sequatchie-Union-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Sep 5 07:00:02 2026
    292
    FXUS64 KMRX 050624
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    224 AM EDT Sat Sep 5 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 147 AM EDT Sat Sep 5 2026

    - Very hot conditions will continue again today with highs
    reaching well into the 90s and heat index values approaching or
    exceeding 100 for most places outside the higher elevations.
    Take frequent breaks and drink plenty of water when outdoors.

    - Heat Advisory is in effect through 8 PM EDT this evening for most
    of East Tennessee.

    - Today, storms will be more isolated in the southern Valley and
    more scattered from around Knoxville northward. Some storms may
    become strong to severe, with damaging wind gusts the primary
    threat.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 147 AM EDT Sat Sep 5 2026

    In the upper levels, the trough dips into the Ohio Valley as the
    ridge narrows to the west centered over the Great Plains. At the
    surface, a weak cold front will move through the region this
    evening, bringing a better chance for showers and storms especially
    from Knoxville northward. With better synoptic lift in place today,
    there is a higher chance for strong to severe storms especially in
    northeast Tennessee and southwest Virginia (SPC Slight risk), closer
    to the trough. The rest of the region is under a marginal risk for
    severe. Storm activity will likely be more isolated from around
    Knoxville southward. Guidance is starting to hint at a minor short
    wave or two moving through the pattern from Kentucky into East
    Tennessee. HRRR is picking up on an organized cluster moving down
    from Kentucky possibly in the early afternoon hours. With good
    instability (about 2500 J/kg) but weak deep layer shear and high
    freezing levels, the primary threat will be damaging straight-line
    winds. Hail less than one inch will be possible in the strongest
    storms. It is hard to nail down the frontal timing since the front
    is weak but I am thinking it will be more in the evening or
    overnight for actual frontal passage. An organized cluster of storms
    or MCS moving down from Kentucky will be possible this afternoon
    through late evening. The CAMs have a couple of waves of storms
    coming down from Kentucky one in the early afternoon and one in the
    evening, generally weakening as they move south.

    Slightly cooler temps expected by Sunday after frontal passage.
    Although, not so much near Chattanooga despite what appears to be a
    clean frontal passage. There will still be some showers and storms
    mainly in the easternmost counties Sunday as the region stays
    sandwiched between a ridge to the west and a trough to the east.
    Monday will have cooler temps (although still very warm) with highs
    in the Tennessee Valley mainly in the upper 80s.

    By Monday and especially Tuesday the ridge will drift back into the
    Southeast, bringing hot, dry conditions through at least midweek. It
    doesn't look quite as hot as this week was, highs will likely be in
    the lower 90s for the Central and Southern Tennessee Valley opposed
    to the upper 90s from this past week.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge

    09-05 104(1925) 103(1954) 99(1954) 102(1954)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 147 AM EDT Sat Sep 5 2026

    Mostly calm overnight with nearby lake fog possible at TRI later
    this morning. Around mid to late morning, showers and possible
    thunderstorms begin to shift down from the north. TRI will possess
    the best chance of SHRA/TSRA today with multiple rounds possible.
    Mid to late afternoon, chances begin increasing for TYS and CHA.
    According to recent 00z data, activity wanes after 01z or so.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 100 74 97 72 / 30 10 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 96 72 93 69 / 30 30 30 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 96 71 92 68 / 30 30 20 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 91 68 87 65 / 50 30 40 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ this evening for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Grainger-
    Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-
    Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Union-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Sep 5 19:00:01 2026
    228
    FXUS64 KMRX 051708
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    108 PM EDT Sat Sep 5 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 103 PM EDT Sat Sep 5 2026

    - Very hot conditions will continue again today with highs
    reaching well into the 90s and heat index values approaching or
    exceeding 100 for most places outside the higher elevations.
    Take frequent breaks and drink plenty of water when outdoors.

    - Heat Advisory is in effect through 8 PM EDT this evening for most
    of East Tennessee.

    - Today, storms will be more isolated in the southern Valley and
    more scattered from around Knoxville northward. Some storms may
    become strong to severe, with damaging wind gusts the primary
    threat.

    &&

    .UPDATE...
    Issued at 1057 AM EDT Sat Sep 5 2026

    A MCV moving across the central Appalachians and a outflow
    boundary moving southeast across southwest VA, northeast TN, and
    northern Plateau will produce scattered to widespread
    thunderstorms over this area for the next couple of hours. Have
    increased PoPs over this region. Airmass is quickly destabilizing
    with MLCAPES approaching 2500 with DCAPES of 900-1200. Localized
    damaging winds, frequent lightning, and possibly small hail will
    be the main concern. SPC mentioned a possible watch.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 147 AM EDT Sat Sep 5 2026

    In the upper levels, the trough dips into the Ohio Valley as the
    ridge narrows to the west centered over the Great Plains. At the
    surface, a weak cold front will move through the region this
    evening, bringing a better chance for showers and storms especially
    from Knoxville northward. With better synoptic lift in place today,
    there is a higher chance for strong to severe storms especially in
    northeast Tennessee and southwest Virginia (SPC Slight risk), closer
    to the trough. The rest of the region is under a marginal risk for
    severe. Storm activity will likely be more isolated from around
    Knoxville southward. Guidance is starting to hint at a minor short
    wave or two moving through the pattern from Kentucky into East
    Tennessee. HRRR is picking up on an organized cluster moving down
    from Kentucky possibly in the early afternoon hours. With good
    instability (about 2500 J/kg) but weak deep layer shear and high
    freezing levels, the primary threat will be damaging straight-line
    winds. Hail less than one inch will be possible in the strongest
    storms. It is hard to nail down the frontal timing since the front
    is weak but I am thinking it will be more in the evening or
    overnight for actual frontal passage. An organized cluster of storms
    or MCS moving down from Kentucky will be possible this afternoon
    through late evening. The CAMs have a couple of waves of storms
    coming down from Kentucky one in the early afternoon and one in the
    evening, generally weakening as they move south.

    Slightly cooler temps expected by Sunday after frontal passage.
    Although, not so much near Chattanooga despite what appears to be a
    clean frontal passage. There will still be some showers and storms
    mainly in the easternmost counties Sunday as the region stays
    sandwiched between a ridge to the west and a trough to the east.
    Monday will have cooler temps (although still very warm) with highs
    in the Tennessee Valley mainly in the upper 80s.

    By Monday and especially Tuesday the ridge will drift back into the
    Southeast, bringing hot, dry conditions through at least midweek. It
    doesn't look quite as hot as this week was, highs will likely be in
    the lower 90s for the Central and Southern Tennessee Valley opposed
    to the upper 90s from this past week.

    Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge

    09-05 104(1925) 103(1954) 99(1954) 102(1954)

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 103 PM EDT Sat Sep 5 2026

    An outflow boundary is moving across the central valley. Scattered
    storms expected near TYS for the next several hours. Depending on
    how far south this boundary moves will decide on ending chances of
    convection. Airmass stablizes behind this boundary and will remove
    chances of convection at TRI. For CHA, depending how far south
    this boundary moves, scattered storms are possible there as well
    late this afternoon.

    Besides the storms, development of fog and low clouds are expected
    at TRI and possibly TYS early Sunday morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 74 97 73 91 / 20 20 10 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 92 69 90 / 30 20 0 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 71 91 68 90 / 30 20 0 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 86 66 85 / 40 40 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...Heat Advisory until 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ this evening for
    Anderson-Bledsoe-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Grainger-
    Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-
    Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-
    Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-
    Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Union-West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Sep 6 07:00:02 2026
    857
    FXUS64 KMRX 061041
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    641 AM EDT Sun Sep 6 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 629 AM EDT Sun Sep 6 2026

    - Today will be slightly cooler with highs mainly in the upper 80s
    and lower 90s.

    - Storms will be more isolated today in most locations and more
    scattered in Southwest Virginia and Northeast Tennessee.
    Southwest North Carolina and Southeast Tennessee may get strong
    to severe storms this afternoon with the primary threat gusty
    winds.

    - Showers and storms will be isolated to scattered Monday afternoon.

    - Drier conditions return midweek with storms possible toward the
    end of the workweek.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 152 AM EDT Sun Sep 6 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is to the west over the Great Plains. A
    trough is over the Northeast. The Tennesee Valley is between these
    two features. A minor wave is likely to move through the region this
    afternoon bringing isolated and possibly scattered showers and
    storms east of I-75, especially close to the mountains and NE
    Tennessee/SW Virginia. The North Carolina counties are on the fringe
    of the slight SPC risk for today, meanwhile, a marginal risk
    extends into southeast Tennessee and along the mountains. Thus,
    strong to severe thunderstorms possible this afternoon and evening.
    The primary threat will be gusty winds.

    At the surface, a cold front will move through the region in the
    morning hours. Slightly cooler temps expected today with highs
    mainly in the upper 80s and lower 90s. Although, not so much near
    Chattanooga, perhaps the cold front will not move through the
    southern Valley until the afternoon hours. It is moving very slow at
    the moment and currently near the Ohio River.

    In the upper levels, the ridge builds back into the region by Monday
    afternoon although centered near Oklahoma. Monday will have cooler
    temps (although still very warm) with highs in the Tennessee Valley
    mainly in the upper 80s. Showers and storms will be isolated to
    scattered Monday afternoon as an inverted surface trough forms over
    Kentucky and Tennessee.

    Tuesday and Wednesday will be dry as the ridge weakens but is now
    centered closer to the region over the Lower Mississippi Valley.
    Highs will be in the upper 80s and lower 90s which is a few degrees
    above normal.

    Thursday and Friday a broad trough moves into the Tennessee Valley
    along with a surface front. Scattered showers and storms are likely
    if this pattern holds.
    A few storms are expected to
    develop again this afternoon across east Tennessee. Included a
    Prob30 for a few hours at KTRI

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 629 AM EDT Sun Sep 6 2026

    Patchy fog may be an issue for a few hours this morning,
    primarily at KTRI. A few storms are expected to develop again
    this afternoon across east Tennessee. Included a Prob30 for a few
    hours at KTRI. Probabilities appear too low at this time to
    include at the other sites but trends will need to be monitored.
    Otherwise, expect VFR conditions through much of the period across
    the terminals.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 97 72 91 70 / 10 10 50 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 92 70 89 67 / 30 10 50 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 92 68 89 66 / 30 0 40 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 65 84 61 / 50 10 20 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Sep 6 19:00:02 2026
    161
    FXUS64 KMRX 061753
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    153 PM EDT Sun Sep 6 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 148 PM EDT Sun Sep 6 2026

    - Today will be slightly cooler with highs mainly in the upper 80s
    and lower 90s.

    - Additional thunderstorms expected today, mainly in the southern
    Appalachians and nearby foothills with the primary threat gusty
    winds.

    - Showers and storms will be isolated to scattered Monday afternoon.

    - Drier conditions return midweek with storms possible toward the
    end of the workweek.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 148 PM EDT Sun Sep 6 2026

    Currently storms continue to move through northeast TN and southwest
    VA as we remain under a strong ridge over most of the United States.
    Weak disturbance is moving through, but it's just enough to help
    organize convection across the area. Atmosphere out there
    (especially across northeast TN and southwest VA) is capable of
    producing strong downbursts from collapsing storms and small hail.
    We could also see some minor flooding as these storms continue to
    run over the same counties today. But at this time widespread severe
    weather and/or widespread flooding is not anticipated on this side
    of the Appalachian Mountains.

    For Monday, an inverted surface trough across the Plateau and
    western Tennessee valley will support isolated convection mainly
    along and west of interstate 40. Again, strong/gusty winds and
    frequent lightning will be the main concern.

    For Tuesday and Wednesday, upper ridging builds back over the
    Tennessee valley and southern Appalachians producing hot and dry
    conditions. Dewpoints will be in the middle and upper 60s which will
    limit the heat indices below heat advisory criteria.

    The upper ridge flattens for Thursday as a short-waves and frontal
    boundary approaches the area. Scattered showers and storms are
    expected. The boundary moves south of the area for Friday.

    For Saturday, return southerly flow around surface ridge east of the Appalachians will bring moisture and instability back into the area.

    In the upper levels, the ridge builds back into the region by Monday
    afternoon although centered near Oklahoma. Monday will have cooler
    temps (although still very warm) with highs in the Tennessee Valley
    mainly in the upper 80s. Showers and storms will be isolated to
    scattered Monday afternoon as an inverted surface trough forms over
    Kentucky and Tennessee.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 148 PM EDT Sun Sep 6 2026

    A few isolated storms are moving near the KTRI airport and could
    be in the vicinity for the first few hours of this TAF cycle.
    Outside of any thunderstorms VFR conditions are expected.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 91 70 91 / 20 50 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 89 67 91 / 10 50 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 89 66 90 / 0 40 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 65 84 61 87 / 20 20 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Sep 7 07:00:01 2026
    945
    FXUS64 KMRX 070650
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    250 AM EDT Mon Sep 7 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 235 AM EDT Mon Sep 7 2026

    - Showers and storms will be isolated to scattered this afternoon
    and evening.

    - Drier conditions return for Tuesday and Wednesday with scattered
    to widespread showers and storms possible Thursday and Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 235 AM EDT Mon Sep 7 2026

    The cold front has finally moved through the region and is over
    northern MS/AL/GA. Currently, a ridge is centered over the Great
    Plains and a trough is over the Northeast. The ridge will build into
    the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys today as the trough exits the East
    Coast. Temperatures will be a bit cooler today (although still very
    warm) with highs in the Tennessee Valley mainly in the upper 80s.
    Showers and storms will be isolated to scattered this afternoon
    mainly along and south of I-40 as an inverted surface trough forms
    over Kentucky and Tennessee. SPC has general thunder for that area
    and that seems appropriate.

    Tuesday will be dry and a bit warmer with the ridge now centered
    closer to the region over the Lower Mississippi Valley. Wednesday
    will also be dry and warm but the ridge begins to flatten as a broad
    trough moves into the Ohio Valley. Highs will be in the upper 80s
    and lower 90s which is a few degrees above normal.

    Confidence is increasing for scattered to widespread showers and
    storms Thursday and Friday as a shortwave moves through the Ohio
    Valley. A cold front will also move through the region around
    Thursday night and may stall a bit to the south causing showers to
    linger into Friday.

    The weekend looks to start off with a weak trough possibly bringing
    shower and storm activity Saturday before a weak ridge on Sunday
    leads to drier weather.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 235 AM EDT Mon Sep 7 2026

    Mid to high clouds at all terminals this morning following the
    frontal passage. CONTD the inherited BR line at TRI this morning.
    Guidance does pinpoint at MVFR CIG there for a couple of hours
    after sunrise. ISOLD to SCTD shower and storm development later
    today, primarily the best chance at TYS and CHA. Winds will be
    light and variable at times with a general NE to SE direction.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 90 70 91 69 / 30 20 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 66 90 66 / 40 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 88 66 89 66 / 40 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 82 61 86 61 / 10 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Sep 7 19:00:02 2026
    249
    FXUS64 KMRX 071848
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    248 PM EDT Mon Sep 7 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 230 PM EDT Mon Sep 7 2026

    - Showers and storms will be isolated to widely scattered this
    afternoon and evening.

    - Drier conditions return for Tuesday and Wednesday with scattered
    to widespread showers and storms possible Thursday and Friday.

    - Temperatures will be a few degrees above normal throughout the
    forecast period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 PM EDT Mon Sep 7 2026

    An inverted surface trough will allow for isolated to widely
    scattered chances of showers and storms this afternoon and evening,
    primarily along and south of I-40. Latest mesoanalysis and model
    derived soundings suggest MLCAPE will be limited to around 1000
    J/kg. While lapse rates and shear will be poor, DCAPE near 1000 J/kg
    could contribute to locally gusty winds under any activity that
    becomes tall enough to produce lightning.

    Activity will wane into the overnight and lead to a couple of dry
    days as surface high pressure takes control Tuesday and Wednesday.
    The main thing to note will be a slight warming trend as H5 heights
    of 596-598dam build into the region behind a trough axis departing
    the eastern seaboard. While not expecting record breaking heat like
    our last heat wave, above normal temperatures persist.

    By Thursday an upper level trough and associated jet is expected to
    dip into the Great Lakes and northern Ohio Valley region. An
    accompanying cold front will provide an axis of forcing leading to a
    return of showers and storms by Thursday afternoon into Friday.
    Lack of shear locally suggest limited chances of any strong to
    severe weather. The main concern may be some training
    precip/isolated flooding due to deep-layer flow being nearly
    parallel to the front. An additional weak shortwave may continue
    scattered to rain chances Saturday, with decreasing chances Sunday
    into early next week as a ridge builds into the region.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 100 PM EDT Mon Sep 7 2026

    Clouds have been stubborn to leave the region today, hovering
    around or just above the MVFR category. Expect they'll continue to
    burn off, but might not totally go clear. This will likely limit
    afternoon convection, so have opted to leave out of the TAFs for
    now.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 92 69 94 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 67 90 66 91 / 10 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 66 89 66 90 / 10 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 61 86 60 87 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Sep 8 07:00:02 2026
    093
    FXUS64 KMRX 080706
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    306 AM EDT Tue Sep 8 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 131 AM EDT Tue Sep 8 2026

    - Dry conditions return for Tuesday and Wednesday.

    - Scattered to numerous showers and storms possible Thursday and
    Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 131 AM EDT Tue Sep 8 2026

    The inverted surface trough that helped spark some showers in our
    southern half on Monday will be pushed away to the NW as high
    pressure over the Mid Atlantic moves southward to the Outer Banks.
    Aloft, a 500 mb ridge will reestablish itself over the region today,
    leading to dry conditions across the area through Wednesday, with
    above normal temperatures.

    The midlevel ridge gets suppressed southward on Thursday as a broad, positively-tilted trough drops into the Great Lakes region.
    Convection along the associated cold front will move across KY
    Thursday, possibly reaching our KY border counties by late
    afternoon. With the front remaining to our north, along with the
    midlevel vort max and upper jet streak, convection will likely be
    weakening as it moves into our area in the evening along a pre-
    frontal trough or outflow boundary. Instability is not particularly impressive, so the potential for any strong to severe storms looks
    low at this time. The nearly zonal midlevel flow parallels the
    surface front, so it will likely stall to our north. The position of
    the front with weak troughing to our west will keep some scattered
    to numerous in the area through Friday.

    The weekend looks to start off with a weak trough over the MS River
    possibly bringing shower and storm activity Saturday. A building
    ridge across the Southeast may bring a drier pattern next week, with temperatures continuing above normal.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 131 AM EDT Tue Sep 8 2026

    Dry weather can be anticipated through the TAF term. Because of
    recorded precipitation at TYS yesterday, there is a chance of fog
    that will be monitored. Otherwise, mid to high clouds, winds
    light and variable at times with a general E to SE direction.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 92 69 94 70 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 66 91 68 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 89 66 90 67 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 60 87 64 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Sep 8 19:00:02 2026
    867
    FXUS64 KMRX 081851
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    251 PM EDT Tue Sep 8 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 243 PM EDT Tue Sep 8 2026

    - Mostly dry conditions through Wednesday. Scattered to numerous
    showers and storms possible at times Thursday evening through
    Saturday.

    - Above normal temperatures expected through the forecast period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 243 PM EDT Tue Sep 8 2026

    An anomalous upper level ridge continues to build into the region
    this afternoon. H5 heights near 595 dam will translate to above
    normal temperatures - about 5 degrees above normal per early
    September standards. Surface high pressure will keep the area mostly
    dry, though a few isolated showers cannot be ruled out in the high
    terrain. This pattern will continue into Wednesday.

    By Thursday an upper level trough and associated jet is expected to
    dip into the Great Lakes region. An accompanying cold front will
    provide an axis of forcing leading to a return of shower and storm
    chances by Thursday evening and night. Chances for precip will
    generally be greatest north of I-40 during this time.

    While the aforementioned jet will depart east, additional impulses
    and associated vorticity maxima will swing through the southern
    Appalachians Friday and Saturday, all while the frontal boundary
    lingers across the region. This will maintain daily chances for
    showers and storms. Per latest RRFS and NAM12, may have to keep an
    eye on Friday for a low potential of isolated strong storms.
    Latest soundings from these models suggest MLCAPE near 1500 J/kg, effective shear near 20kts, and mid-level lapse rates near 6.

    A transition to quasi-zonal flow is expected Sunday. While not
    totally dry, a lesser coverage of precip chances is expected. This
    will continue to be the case into the new work week as additional
    shortwave ridging builds atop the southern Appalachians.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 141 PM EDT Tue Sep 8 2026

    VFR conditions with light winds and SCT/BKN mid to high level
    clouds this afternoon. Patchy fog is expected across the valley
    tonight, but confidence in any impacts to a terminal are too low
    to include at this time. Conditions will remain VFR tomorrow
    afternoon with light winds from the S/SW.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 69 93 69 95 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 67 91 67 91 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 67 90 66 91 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 62 86 63 86 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KRS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Sep 9 07:00:01 2026
    894
    FXUS64 KMRX 090631
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    231 AM EDT Wed Sep 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 230 AM EDT Wed Sep 9 2026

    - Dry conditions are expected today. Scattered to numerous showers and
    storms will be possible Thursday evening into the overnight
    hours in the northern half of the region.

    - Friday, Saturday and Sunday will have scattered showers and storms
    possible areawide mainly in the afternoon and evening hours.

    - Above normal temperatures expected through the forecast period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 AM EDT Wed Sep 9 2026

    In the upper levels, the ridge over the Southeast starts to flatten
    today as a broad trough moves into the Midwest and Ohio Valley. At
    the surface, a cold front will be over the Ohio Valley tonight. Dry
    weather will continue today through Thursday afternoon. Thursday
    evening and into the overnight hours, showers and storms will
    increase, mainly in the northern third of the region as a decaying
    cold front slowly moves down from the north. A minor shortwave
    moving through the pattern may also enhance activity. Perhaps a few
    strong storms can't be ruled out in the evening hours but overall
    instability will be decreasing significantly if this timing holds.

    Daily rain chances are expected mainly in the afternoon and evening
    hours from Friday through the weekend possibly into early next week.
    In the upper levels, nearly zonal flow will be in place with minor
    short waves moving through the pattern at times. The weak surface
    boundary will also be lingering over or near the region through the
    weekend. Showers and storms will likely be scattered at times. NBM
    has the highest chances on Saturday afternoon.

    Early next week, a ridge will be over the Southeast. Isolated to
    scattered showers and storms will be possible with the highest
    chances in and near the terrain. Afternoon highs will be above
    normal throughout the forecast period with upper 80s expected near
    Tri-Cities and lower 90s for Knoxville and Chattanooga areas,
    generally about 6 to 8 degrees above normal.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 121 AM EDT Wed Sep 9 2026

    Main concern is the potential of fog development at TRI. Steam fog
    off Boone Lake is possible. Confidence is too low to include but
    will monitor for possible development. VFR conditions are
    expected throughout the forecast period. Ridging surface and aloft
    will keep conditions dry.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 94 70 96 71 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 91 68 92 70 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 67 91 68 / 0 0 0 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 86 64 87 66 / 0 0 10 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Sep 9 19:00:02 2026
    737
    FXUS64 KMRX 091830
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    230 PM EDT Wed Sep 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 230 PM EDT Wed Sep 9 2026

    - Dry conditions through Thursday. Chances for showers and storms
    return Thursday evening and overnight north of I-40.


    - Friday, Saturday and Sunday will feature chances for scattered
    showers and storms areawide, mainly in the afternoon and evening
    hours. Locally heavy rainfall is the main threat due to elevated
    PW values of around 2 inches.

    - Above normal temperatures expected through the forecast period.
    If CHA hits 90 today and tomorrow, they will tie the record for
    consecutive days with a high temp of 90 or greater. The current
    record is 38 days back in 1993.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 PM EDT Wed Sep 9 2026

    No real change in the forecast. Ridge flattens out on Thursday as a
    broad upper trough, and associated weak frontal boundary, advances
    from north to south toward our region. Most of Thursday should be
    dry. Then, chances for showers and storms increase Thursday evening
    and overnight, north of I-40, as the boundary draws closer.

    Front likely washes out on Friday over the area. However, a weak
    shortwave then moves across for Friday and Saturday. This will keep
    chances of showers and storms in the forecast, mainly during the
    afternoon and evening hours. While strong storm or two are possible,
    no severe weather is expected. Main concern with any stronger storm
    will be locally heavy rainfall due to elevated PW values of 2
    inches.

    Early next week, riding builds back in. This will restrict precip
    chances to the high terrain during peak heating. By mid-week, we
    start to see a more zonal flow again. This will open the door for
    slightly better coverage of precip chances across the area. Late
    next week, another broad trough and frontal boundary approach from
    the north. But it will be a battle between his feature and the high
    to our southeast. Hopefully the high breaks down and we can get
    some additional rain chances across the area.

    Temperatures remain above average through the period. If CHA hits 90
    today, it will be day 37 of consecutive days at or above 90
    degrees. The all time record is 38 days set back in 1993. The
    current forecast calls for above 90 degree temps for CHA for the
    next 7 days. They are likely to hit it tomorrown too, but the
    streak could be disrupted if CHA sees showers and storms on either Friday/Saturday.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 230 PM EDT Wed Sep 9 2026

    VFR conditions expected at all sites through the period. Winds
    should be mostly light and around 10kts or less. TYS and TRI may
    seen an additional, isolated, wind gust through the afternoon to
    around 15 kts.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 96 72 95 / 0 0 0 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 69 93 71 93 / 0 10 0 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 92 69 92 / 0 10 10 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 65 87 66 87 / 0 10 30 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Sep 10 07:00:01 2026
    184
    FXUS64 KMRX 100633
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    233 AM EDT Thu Sep 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 230 AM EDT Thu Sep 10 2026

    - Spotty showers are possible today and tonight mainly the
    northern Plateau into southwest Virginia. A few rumbles of
    thunder will be possible.

    - Friday, Saturday and Sunday scattered showers and storms
    areawide, mainly in the afternoon and evening hours. Locally
    heavy rainfall is the main threat due to elevated PW values of
    around 2 inches.

    - Above normal temperatures expected through the forecast period.
    If CHA hits 90 again today, they will tie the record for
    consecutive days with a high temp of 90 or greater. The current
    record is 38 days back in 1993.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 AM EDT Thu Sep 10 2026

    In the upper levels, a weak ridge remains over the Southeast as a
    broad trough moves into the Midwest and Ohio Valley. At the surface,
    a cold front will be over the Ohio Valley today. Mostly dry weather
    will continue through this afternoon although a few stray showers
    will be possible mainly over the upper Cumberland Plateau. This
    evening and into the overnight hours, showers will increase, mainly
    in the northern third of the region as a decaying cold front slowly
    moves down from the north. Thunder chances are low with decreasing instability. CAMs keep showers weak but reflects better coverage
    across the region whereas the NBM keeps showers well to the north of Knoxville.

    Daily rain chances are expected mainly in the afternoon and evening
    hours from Friday through the weekend. In the upper levels, a
    shortwave will be over the Lower Mississippi Valley. The weak
    surface boundary will also be lingering over or near the region
    through the weekend. Deep layer moisture advection is likely with
    high pressure over the Atlantic bringing southerly surface winds and
    a trough to the west bringing higher level moisture from the Gulf.
    Showers and storms will likely be scattered at times Friday through
    Saturday. NBM has the highest chances on Saturday afternoon.

    The best chance for strong to severe storms will be Saturday with
    good instability around 2000 J/kg. With weak shear and high freezing
    levels the primary threat will be gusty winds. With good moisture
    advection, Pwat values will be elevated around 2 inches on Saturday
    so heavy downpours will be likely at times that may cause some
    isolated flooding. Steering flow around 15 knots should help keep
    showers and storms moving, so overall the flooding threat is low.
    Friday has a lower threat of impact weather with lower instability
    and lower Pwat values. By Sunday, the shortwave to the west is gone
    and a weak ridge builds into the Southeast. Therefore, showers and
    storms will be more isolated on Sunday and perhaps more scattered in
    the mountains.

    Early next week, a ridge will be over the Southeast. Isolated to
    scattered showers and storms will be possible with the highest
    chances in and near the terrain. Afternoon highs will be above
    normal throughout the forecast period with upper 80s expected near
    Tri-Cities and lower 90s for Knoxville and Chattanooga areas,
    generally about 6 to 8 degrees above normal. Chattanooga is expected
    to exceed 90 degrees again today and tomorrow. If that happens, they
    will break the record for consecutive days with a high temp of 90 or
    greater. The current record is 38 days back in 1993. Saturday the
    forecast is 90 for Chattanooga but that may not happen if clouds and convection occur earlier in the day.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 119 AM EDT Thu Sep 10 2026

    VFR conditions at all TAF sites. There will be some increase in
    mid and high clouds with areas of broken 6-8kft ceilings at TYS
    and TRI from 15 to 22Z today.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 96 72 95 72 / 0 0 40 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 93 70 93 71 / 0 10 30 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 92 69 92 70 / 10 10 40 40
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 66 87 66 / 10 20 40 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Sep 10 19:00:02 2026
    435
    FXUS64 KMRX 101837
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    237 PM EDT Thu Sep 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 233 PM EDT Thu Sep 10 2026

    - A few isolated showers, and perhaps a storm or two, remain
    possible this afternoon and evening, mainly north of I-40.

    - Friday now looks drier as the front may wash out to our north.

    - Saturday looks to be the best day for shower and storm coverage.
    Then more isolated again on Sunday. Saturday, locally heavy
    rainfall is the main threat due to elevated PW values of around
    2 inches.

    - Above normal temperatures expected through the forecast period. CHA
    has hit 90 again today, which is day 38. This now ties the
    record for consecutive days at or above 90 deg set back in 1993.
    With drier conditions now expected for tomorrow, the
    probability that CHA breaks the streak, with day 39, is very
    high.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 233 PM EDT Thu Sep 10 2026

    Scattered to isolated showers remain mostly to our north, closer to
    a weak frontal boundary. However, some of our northern most areas
    may still see an isolated shower or storm this afternoon and
    evening. The frontal boundary was previously forecast to push into
    our area tonight and Friday. However, it now looks like the front
    may stay to our north. This means Friday will now be drier with only
    isolated showers, and perhaps a few storms, in place during the
    afternoon and evening hours.

    Precip chances do increase Friday night into Saturday as a weak
    shortwave moves across the region. The best coverage of showers and
    storms will be on Saturday. A few strong storms and wind gusts are
    possible, but the main threat will continue to be locally heavy
    rainfall due to elevated PW values up around 2 inches. While
    isolated flooding potential exists, it's low. Clouds and
    showers/storms may prevent CHA from reaching 90 again on Saturday,
    but if they do hit 90 the consecutive streak with likely continue
    into next week.

    Precip chances lessen on Sunday as drier air filters in from the
    northwest behind the shortwave, though a few isolated showers and
    storms remain possible.

    High pressure then looks to build back into the area to start the
    week. This means the heat will remain with no meaningful rain
    chances. Though the east TN mountains may still see some isolated
    diurnal activity. By mid-to-late week, a broad upper trough and
    another frontal boundary approach from the north. As a result, precip
    chances increase during this timeframe due to more zonal flow and
    hopefully a frontal passage.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 133 PM EDT Thu Sep 10 2026

    VFR conditions are expected through the period at all sites with
    winds mostly out of the south to southwest at around 10kts or
    less. Probability of fog at TRI to low to mention in TAFs.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 96 73 90 / 0 20 60 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 94 72 89 / 0 10 50 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 93 70 88 / 0 10 40 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 88 67 87 / 10 20 20 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Sep 11 07:00:01 2026
    696
    FXUS64 KMRX 111058
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    658 AM EDT Fri Sep 11 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 655 AM EDT Fri Sep 11 2026

    Most locations will be dry today with isolated showers and storms
    mainly in the north.

    - Saturday looks to be the best day for shower and storm coverage.
    Then more isolated again on Sunday. Saturday, locally heavy
    rainfall is the main threat due to elevated PW values of around 2
    inches.

    - Above normal temperatures expected through the forecast period.
    Yesterday, CHA tied the record for consecutive days at or above
    90 deg set back in 1993. With drier conditions now expected for
    today, the probability that CHA breaks the record, with day 39,
    is very high.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 237 AM EDT Fri Sep 11 2026

    In the upper levels, a weak ridge remains over GA/SC as a trough
    develops over the Lower Mississippi Valley. At the surface, the slow
    moving weak cold front is over Kentucky slowly drifting southward.
    Showers and maybe a few storms will be isolated today, mainly in the
    Upper Cumberland Plateau and Southwest Virginia as the decaying
    front lingers. Instability will be a little higher today around 500-
    1000 J/kg. Some thunder and gusty winds will be possible in the
    stronger storms.

    Rain chances are the highest Saturday as the shortwave moves into
    the region. The weak surface boundary will also be lingering over or
    near the region on Saturday. Deep layer moisture advection is likely
    with high pressure over the Atlantic bringing southerly surface
    winds and a trough to the west bringing higher level moisture from
    the Gulf. NBM has very high rain chances on Saturday with waves of
    showers and storms possibly starting before noon.

    The best chance for strong to severe storms will be Saturday with
    good instability around 2000-2500 J/kg. With weak shear and high
    freezing levels the primary threat will be gusty winds. With good
    moisture advection, Pwat values will be elevated around 2 inches on
    Saturday so heavy downpours will be likely at times that may cause
    some isolated flooding. Steering flow around 10-15 knots should help
    keep showers and storms moving, so overall the flooding threat is
    low.

    By Sunday, the shortwave has moved east and a weak ridge builds into
    the Southeast. Therefore, showers and storms will be more isolated
    on Sunday lingering to the east and northeast near the mountains.

    Early next week, a ridge will be over the Southeast. Monday looks
    dry with low chances of showers and storms returning Tuesday and
    Wednesday in and near the east Tennessee mountains. Tennessee Valley
    locations will remain dry. Thursday rain chances will be isolated in
    the Tennessee Valley and maybe scattered in and near the terrain.

    Afternoon highs will be above normal throughout the forecast period
    with mainly upper 80s expected near Tri-Cities and lower 90s for
    Knoxville and Chattanooga areas, generally about 6 to 8 degrees
    above normal. Chattanooga is expected to exceed 90 degrees again
    today. If that happens, they will break the record for consecutive
    days with a high temp of 90 or greater. The current record is 38
    days back in 1993. The streak may be broken on Saturday with the
    forecast at 88 for Chattanooga since convection may begin in the
    morning hours. If the timing ends up later or coverage is not as
    widespread as expected, the streak may continue.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 655 AM EDT Fri Sep 11 2026

    VFR conditions are expected through the day with winds light and
    generally from the south to southwest at 10 kts or less. Some
    ceilings are possible, mainly at or above 5,000 feet AGL. Rain
    chances will increase this evening into tonight near CHA, but
    mention was left out of the TAF due to limited probability of
    impact at the site. Low-end fog chances exist again at TRI, but
    few places saw fog in our area this morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 96 72 88 71 / 30 50 90 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 93 72 87 69 / 10 20 90 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 93 70 86 68 / 10 20 90 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 88 67 85 66 / 10 10 70 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Sep 11 19:00:02 2026
    083
    FXUS64 KMRX 111834
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    234 PM EDT Fri Sep 11 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 229 PM EDT Fri Sep 11 2026

    - A few isolated showers and storms will be around through this evening,
    though most locations will stay dry. A strong storm or two is
    possible, mainly south of I-40.

    - Saturday, better coverage of showers and storms. Locally heavy
    rainfall is the main threat due to elevated PW values of around
    2 inches. Then showers and storms become more isolated on Sunday.

    - Above normal temperatures expected through the forecast period.
    CHA has unofficially hit 90 again today, which makes 39 days
    straight of 90 or above. This unofficially breaks the all-time
    record for consecutive days with a high temp of 90 or greater,
    which was previously 38 days set back in 1993.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 229 PM EDT Fri Sep 11 2026

    Better coverage of showers and storms currently exists to our south
    down across AL and GA. This activity is associated with a weak area
    of low pressure moving north toward our region. Some of this
    activity could approach our southern most areas later this
    afternoon and evening. Elsewhere, a few isolated showers and
    storms expected through the evening, but most areas stay dry. A
    strong storm or two is possible for areas south of I-40 with
    straight line damaging winds being the main threat.

    Shortwave still set to move across the region tomorrow, providing an
    uptick in shower and storm coverage. The best coverage will be
    during peak heating. While severe weather isn't expected, a few
    strong storms are possible. Locally heavy rainfall remains the
    main threat due to elevated PW values of around 2 inches. A low-
    end threat for isolated flooding exists.

    Drier air moves in on Sunday behind the shortwave, which means
    showers and storms will be more isolated. We then start the new week
    with the ridge of high pressure building back into the area. This
    will keep us hot with above normal temperatures and very low
    chances for rain. Isolated, diurnal, showers and storms possible
    over the high terrain. Mid-to-late week, a broad upper trough and
    frontal boundary approach from the north. This will help to nudge
    the high southward and transition our area to more zonal flow,
    which will allow for rain chances to return.

    Forecast high tomorrow for Chattanooga is 88 degrees, due to
    increased cloud cover and showers/storms. If they do hit 90
    though, the 90 degree and above streak will likely continue for
    several to numerous more days due to low precip chances into next
    week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 PM EDT Fri Sep 11 2026

    Isolated showers and storms will be around this afternoon and
    evening. Greater confidence exist near CHA, so have a prob30 for
    TSRA and MVFR CIGS and VIS. MVFR CIGs early tomorrow morning at
    CHA and possibly TRI. More showers and storms tomorrow but likely beyond
    the end of this TAF cycle.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 88 71 93 / 60 70 30 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 86 70 90 / 20 70 50 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 71 85 69 90 / 30 80 40 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 85 67 85 / 0 80 60 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Sep 12 07:00:01 2026
    977
    FXUS64 KMRX 120637
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    237 AM EDT Sat Sep 12 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 237 AM EDT Sat Sep 12 2026

    - Showers and storms will be more widespread today. Locally heavy
    rainfall is the main threat due to elevated PW values of around 2
    inches. Then showers and storms become more isolated on Sunday.

    - Early next week will be dry with rain chances returning to the
    higher elevations by midweek.

    - Above normal temperatures expected through the forecast period.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 237 AM EDT Sat Sep 12 2026

    Widespread showers and storms are expected today as a shortwave
    moves into the Tennessee Valley. A stationary boundary is currently
    over East and Middle Tennessee and will be lingering over the region
    or nearby today. Deep layer moisture advection is likely today with
    high pressure over the Atlantic bringing southerly surface winds and
    a trough to the west bringing higher level moisture from the Gulf.
    NBM has high rain chances today with scattered showers and storms
    starting in the morning hours and becoming widespread and numerous
    by early afternoon. CAMs have more isolated activity in the morning
    hours becoming scattered to numerous in the afternoon.

    A few strong to severe storms will be possible this afternoon with
    good instability around 2000-2500 J/kg. With weak shear and high
    freezing levels the primary threat will be gusty winds. With good
    moisture advection, Pwat values will be elevated around 2 inches so
    heavy downpours will be likely at times that may cause some isolated
    flooding. Steering flow around 10-15 knots should help keep showers
    and storms moving, so overall the flooding threat is low.

    By Sunday, the shortwave has moved east and a weak ridge builds into
    the Lower Mississippi Valley. Therefore, showers and storms will be
    more isolated on Sunday lingering to the east and northeast near the mountains. Showers may end completely by early or mid afternoon.

    Early next week, a ridge will be over the Southeast. Monday looks
    dry with low chances of showers and storms returning Tuesday and
    Wednesday in and near the east Tennessee mountains. Tennessee Valley
    locations will remain dry. Thursday and Friday rain chances will be
    isolated in the Tennessee Valley and maybe scattered in and near the
    terrain.

    Afternoon highs will be above normal throughout the forecast period
    with mainly upper 80s expected near Tri-Cities and lower 90s for
    Knoxville and Chattanooga areas, generally about 7 to 10 degrees
    above normal. Today, Chattanooga broke the record for consecutive
    days with a high temp of 90 or greater at 39 days. The streak may be
    broken today with the forecast at 89 for Chattanooga since
    convection may begin in the morning hours. If the timing ends up
    later or coverage is not as widespread as expected, the streak may
    continue.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 109 AM EDT Sat Sep 12 2026

    MVFR ceilings have already been observed south of the area and are
    likely to spread northward in the coming hours. MVFR was
    maintained in CHA, but only SCT025 was added in at TYS and TRI for
    the time being. This will also be followed by increasing rain
    chances during the day as MVFR ceilings lift outside of showers
    and isolated storms. Winds will also be generally from the
    southwest at 10 kts or less.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 89 71 93 70 / 60 20 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 86 69 90 68 / 60 30 10 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 85 68 90 67 / 70 20 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 85 66 85 64 / 80 60 30 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Sep 12 19:00:02 2026
    431
    FXUS64 KMRX 121838
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    238 PM EDT Sat Sep 12 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 237 PM EDT Sat Sep 12 2026

    - Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms across the area
    today, capable of some gusty winds and heavy rains. Some
    localized flash flooding wouldn't be out of the question.

    - A return to upper ridging aloft, and subsequent hot
    temperatures, appears likely for this coming week.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 237 PM EDT Sat Sep 12 2026

    A shortwave trough will be moving from Middle Tennessee eastward
    through the southern Appalachians this afternoon into tonight. Ahead
    of this feature, widespread showers, with some embedded
    thunderstorms, are ongoing across the Cumberland plateau and the
    Tennessee valley. Do not believe there's much of a risk of any
    severe storms today, as instability is somewhat limited (MLCAPE
    values are on the order of about 1,500 J/kg). A couple of stronger
    storms capable of winds in the 40-50 mph range could occur, but
    overall the threat is limited I think. Additionally, PWATs are quite
    high (between 1.8 and 2.0" across our CWA) so heavy rains and some
    localized flooding issues could arise if there is any training of
    convection. This appears to be a limited threat as well, given
    storm motions, but worth keeping an eye on for sure.

    The shortwave shifts east of the forecast area by late this evening
    and the overnight hours. We likely keep some lingering showers,
    especially in the northern mountains thanks to aided lift from
    increasingly upslope flow, into the morning hours on Sunday. But
    otherwise we should see increasingly dry conditions to finish out
    the weekend.

    Afterwards, upper ridging builds back into the region, with little
    to no chance of rain outside of perhaps the East Tennessee
    mountains, and afternoon temperatures rising firmly back into the
    upper 80s to mid 90s by Tue/Wed of this coming week.

    We'll have to wait and see how the latter part of the week shapes
    up. Currently some deterministic guidance bring an upper low from
    off the southeast coastline, westward across northern Florida and
    into the Gulf. This would weaken the ridge and could lead to much
    better rain chances across the area. But suffice it to say the
    details would matter greatly, so for now the forecast just shows a
    gradual increase in rain chances towards the end of next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 123 PM EDT Sat Sep 12 2026

    SHRA with embedded TSRA are moving from the plateau into the
    central and northern TN valley this afternoon. High confidence
    these will impact KTYS so will go with a TEMPO there, but maintain
    PROB30 for thunder elsewhere mainly due to timing uncertainties
    and whether storms hold together. For tonight, guidance is mixed
    on whether fog or low clouds form. HREF probabilities for fog/low
    clouds is highest at KTRI so will include the lowest flight
    categories there, with just MVFR VSBY at KTYS. KCHA should stay
    VFR.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 94 70 95 / 20 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 69 90 69 90 / 30 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 90 68 90 / 20 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 85 65 84 / 50 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Sep 13 07:00:02 2026
    528
    FXUS64 KMRX 130701
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    301 AM EDT Sun Sep 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 300 AM EDT Sun Sep 13 2026

    - Widespread dense fog expected this morning.

    - Dry for most of the area through the week with above normal
    temperatures continuing.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 300 AM EDT Sun Sep 13 2026

    Many locations have already developed dense fog, which is expected
    to expand through the next few hours as rain affected most of the
    area at some point yesterday. The latest model runs are quite
    bullish on fog, even the HRRR, which doesn't typically show much fog
    in advance. A Dense Fog Advisory may be needed later tonight.

    A shortwave trough will cross the OH Valley and central Appalachians
    tomorrow afternoon and night, followed by a surface cold front. Most
    CAMS are keeping the showers to our north, although the 00Z NAM
    shows some light QPF in our northern sections as it brings the front
    to our northern border by 12Z Monday. NBM still has no PoPs, and
    will keep that going.

    The backdoor front pushes through on Monday as a surface high moves
    into the Mid Atlantic, but it will provide little to no relief from
    the above normal temperatures (although dewpoints will be a little
    lower behind the front). Aloft, a ridge will be over the Southeast.
    Subsidence under this ridge will provide hot and dry conditions for
    most of the area through the week. With forecast highs at CHA in the
    lower to mid 90s each day, the streak of days reaching 90+ degrees
    will continue (now at 40).

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1258 AM EDT Sun Sep 13 2026

    Widespread poor aviation conditions are already in place across the
    region and expected to worsen. Low ceilings and fog have already
    been observed at TYS and TRI with these impacts starting later at
    CHA. Reductions to LIFR are forecast at all sites with TYS and TRI
    having the greatest confidence. After fog and low ceilings,
    conditions should gradually improve to VFR by late morning. Winds
    will be light and generally from the north to northwest with cloud
    cover around 5,000 feet AGL.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 94 70 96 70 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 68 90 67 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 68 90 66 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 85 64 84 62 / 10 10 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Sep 13 19:00:01 2026
    656
    FXUS64 KMRX 131718
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    118 PM EDT Sun Sep 13 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 116 PM EDT Sun Sep 13 2026

    - Dry for most of the area through the week with above normal
    temperatures continuing.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 116 PM EDT Sun Sep 13 2026

    Quieter weather expected this afternoon and evening with clouds
    still slowly clearing out. This cloud deck has helped keep
    temperatures in check today with many locations still sitting in the
    low 80's as of this writing. Those locations in the southern Valley
    that have cleared out are really ramping up in temperature
    however... Clouds will eventually clear out, and unfortunately
    everyone will get another warm day today like most days the past
    month.

    A shortwave will move through to our north tomorrow, followed by a
    surface cold front. CAMs generally have no PoPs associated with this
    dry front with the better forcing remaining off to our north. Can't
    completely rule out a few isolated showers, but it looks
    increasingly unlikely. Front eventually moves through, but it's more
    of a front in name, rather than impact as we should get yet another
    very warm day across the eastern Tennessee Valley.

    The dog days of summer are back in full effect Tuesday through the
    end of the week with highs in the 90's for most of the Valley
    locations... and Heat Index values eclipsing the triple digit mark
    for most people along I-40 and south. We could see multiple days of
    Heat Advisories needed on Tuesday and beyond. Dew point values are
    forecasted to drop a couple of degrees by the second half of the
    week, so we might "technically" not hit Heat Advisory criteria...
    but we'll almost certainly be within a few degrees of it. Any way
    you slice it this upcoming week is shaping up to be hot and mostly
    dry again.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 116 PM EDT Sun Sep 13 2026

    Mid level clouds lingering around the region this afternoon, but
    VFR conditions expected the rest of the daylight hours. Another
    round of fog is possible at TYS/TRI as they have have temperatures
    remain more moderate due to the clouds.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 70 96 70 96 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 90 67 93 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 90 66 93 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 64 84 62 88 / 10 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Sep 14 07:00:02 2026
    338
    FXUS64 KMRX 140647
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    247 AM EDT Mon Sep 14 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGE...
    Updated at 246 AM EDT Mon Sep 14 2026

    - Dry for most of the area through the week with above normal
    temperatures continuing.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 246 AM EDT Mon Sep 14 2026

    A front near the OH River tonight will push southward and cross our
    area during the day. It will have little impact on our sensible
    weather, as warm temperatures will persist behind it for the next
    few days due to a large mid/upper ridge across the region. Dewpoints
    may be a little lower behind the front, in the mid 60s to lower 70s,
    which may help keep the Heat Index below Advisory values. Southern
    and central Valley locations are expected to see Heat Index values
    of 100 to 105 today and Tuesday.

    Rain chances will be low through the week, and mainly focused along
    the higher terrain of the mountains and SW VA. The upper ridge may
    show signs of weakening around the weekend, which could allow for
    some better rain chances early next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 122 AM EDT Mon Sep 14 2026

    The main aviation impact overnight will be TRI with MVFR currently
    forecast over the next couple of hours. It is somewhat uncertain
    if this will be more from ceilings or from fog, but the reductions
    are expected nonetheless. For CHA and TYS, VFR is expected to
    continue. TRI will recover early in the morning with VFR and
    northeasterly winds across all 3 sites. Some clouds at or above
    5,000 feet are expected but limited ceilings.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 96 71 96 71 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 90 68 94 69 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 90 67 93 69 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 85 63 88 63 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Sep 14 19:00:02 2026
    859
    FXUS64 KMRX 142258 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    658 PM EDT Mon Sep 14 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 658 PM EDT Mon Sep 14 2026

    - Dry for most of the area through the week with above normal
    temperatures continuing.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 150 PM EDT Mon Sep 14 2026

    Currently another warm day with highs expected to climb into the
    80's and 90's for most people in the Valley. A very weak boundary is
    pushing thorugh the region, but that's more of a technical term as
    opposed to a change in weather. It will have little impact on our
    sensible weather, as warm temperatures will persist behind it for
    the next few days due to a large mid/upper ridge across the region.

    Guidance has come in a couple of degrees lower on the dew points for
    the upcoming week. So at this time it looks like we'll remain just a
    few degrees below Heat Advisory criteria (105) for the week if the
    forecast verifies. But it for sure will be a very hot and muggy week
    with highs expected to be in the 90 and 80's every day and dew
    points right around the 70 degree mark. Very little chances of rain
    even with these warmer temperatures as the ridge remains overhead
    and squashes pretty much anything that looks to try and develop.

    Longer range models are showing a possible breakdown of the ridge in
    the weekend or early next week as a couple of systems try and move
    through the United States fighting against the ridge.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (00Z TAFS)
    Issued at 658 PM EDT Mon Sep 14 2026

    No aviation impacts this period. N-NE winds this evening will
    shift to S-SW tomorrow afternoon, but remain under 10 kt.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 97 73 97 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 95 70 94 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 67 94 70 94 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 89 63 90 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Sep 15 07:00:02 2026
    420
    FXUS64 KMRX 150640
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    240 AM EDT Tue Sep 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 239 AM EDT Tue Sep 15 2026

    - Above normal temperatures continue through this week.

    - Most areas will remain dry this week, but the mountains will have
    some low chances of showers.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 239 AM EDT Tue Sep 15 2026

    A large high pressure ridge will dominate the pattern across the
    Southeast this week. The main impact of the ridge will be abnormally
    warm temperatures continuing each day, with highs in the upper 80s
    to mid 90s in most of the TN Valley. CHA's streak of days reaching
    90+ degrees (now at 42 days) will likely continue through the
    weekend. The "good" news is that with dewpoints mainly in the 65 to
    70 range each day, the Heat Index will stay under Advisory criteria,
    but will still reach around 100 in the southern Valley.

    Some isolated showers are possible in the mountains and SW NC today
    through Thursday. Rain chances may increase slightly later in the
    week as the ridge appears to weaken and shift west a bit, but
    showers will still be limited mainly in the higher terrain areas.

    Rain chances are highly uncertain next week as some models are
    showing a tropical system moving into northern FL while a cold front approaches the OH Valley from the north. Confidence is low that
    these features will have run-to-run continuity this far out.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 140 AM EDT Tue Sep 15 2026

    Overall, quiet aviation conditions are expected with potential for
    fog at TRI again. Confidence is lower than last night, but a TEMPO
    was added in for the last few hours of the early morning.
    Otherwise, SCT clouds around 5,000 feet are expected through the
    day with southwesterly winds of around 10 kts.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 97 72 97 71 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 95 70 94 70 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 94 70 93 69 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 89 63 90 65 / 0 0 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Sep 15 19:00:03 2026
    997
    FXUS64 KMRX 151828
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    228 PM EDT Tue Sep 15 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 203 PM EDT Tue Sep 15 2026

    - Hot temperatures to continue. Take precautions when outdoors to
    prevent heat illnesses.

    - Most areas will remain dry this week, but the mountains will
    have low chances of showers.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 203 PM EDT Tue Sep 15 2026

    Another hot July, err I mean September day on tap today, with
    poor Chattanooga notching yet another 90F day, meaning the record
    streak of consecutive 90F days for the city continues. Relief from
    the heatwave doesn't appear likely until next week. A very
    anomalous ridge will remain parked over the Mid-South for the next
    couple of days, bringing significant late season heat to the
    Tennessee Valley. While technically we're forecast to remain below
    heat advisory criteria, heat of this level can still bring
    dangerous effects to those who are either already vulnerable
    (whether age or medical reasons) or those who have extended times
    outdoors. Drink plenty of water!

    Upper ridge is forecast to retrograde into the lower Mississippi
    Valley into the weekend as a weakening upper low pushes towards
    Florida. Both features will eventually wash out as next week
    begins. With the dissipation of the more significant ridging, we
    will induce a slight cooling trend towards more manageable heat
    for next week. The retrograde of the high will also likely allow
    for the daily diurnal summer storm pulse to become reinvigorated
    as suppression weakens. As such, look for isolated to widely
    scattered rain and storm chances to return in the PM hours as we
    head into the weekend and especially next week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 203 PM EDT Tue Sep 15 2026

    VFR and dry conditions to continue. A low risk for patchy fog
    overnight at KTRI, but not enough confidence yet to include a
    direct mention in the TAFs. Any fog would be between the main
    hours of 09z to 13z.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 97 71 97 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 94 70 95 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 93 69 94 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 90 65 90 / 0 10 0 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Sep 16 07:00:02 2026
    735
    FXUS64 KMRX 160635
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    235 AM EDT Wed Sep 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 233 AM EDT Wed Sep 16 2026

    - Above normal temperatures persist through the forecast period.
    Slight cooling into next week.

    - Most areas will remain dry this week, however, increasing chances
    of showers each day in the higher terrain as we approach the
    weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 233 AM EDT Wed Sep 16 2026

    A near 600 dam upper high is almost stationary over the SE CONUS,
    bringing record heat for mid September. As we approach the weekend,
    the upper high will scoot back west and eventually weaken. Surface
    high pressure over the E and NE, will also weaken, leaving our area
    more susceptible to just enough instability for diurnal shower
    development. A slight outside chance of showers for the southern
    plateau and mountains of SW Virginia later today. Tomorrow may
    introduce some scattered development over the Southern Appalachians
    into SW Virginia. Precipitation chances for the afternoon and
    evening will persist into next week, possibly expanding in coverage.

    The lower to mid (some upper) 90s are forecast through the weekend,
    before a slight turn downward towards the end of the forecast period
    or early next week. Upper 90s to low 100s heat indices will be
    possible from the southern valley up through the central valley. The
    highest heat indices may peak Friday. Though most of the area won't
    reach Heat Advisory criteria, that doesn't mean to let your guard
    down when it comes to to being outdoors, staying cool, and hydrated.
    Our daytime highs yesterday (before climate officially runs after
    this discussion), tied daily records at both Tri-Cities and
    Chattanooga. That makes Chattanooga's streak of 90 and above at 43
    days and counting, with no break in sight.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 101 AM EDT Wed Sep 16 2026

    The main aviation impact into the early morning hours will be the
    forecast development of fog at TRI. Prevailing at MVFR and TEMPO IFR
    were maintained, but reductions to LIFR are certainly possible.
    There is an outside chance of fog at TYS but not enough for
    inclusion in the TAF. Some lower clouds are also possible at CHA but
    not enough for ceilings. Otherwise, morning fog and low clouds will
    lift in the hours after sunrise, leading to clearing conditions and
    light and variable winds through the day.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 96 72 98 72 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 93 70 94 71 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 93 70 94 70 / 0 0 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 90 66 90 67 / 0 0 20 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Sep 16 19:00:01 2026
    159
    FXUS64 KMRX 161840
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    240 PM EDT Wed Sep 16 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 225 PM EDT Wed Sep 16 2026

    - Above normal temperatures persist through the forecast period.
    Slight cooling into next week.

    - Most areas will remain dry this week, however, increasing
    chances of showers each day in the higher terrain as we approach
    the weekend. A few valley locations in northeastern TN into VA
    may also see a shower or storm starting tomorrow, but more low
    to medium chances Friday into the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 225 PM EDT Wed Sep 16 2026

    Chattanooga's streak of 90F+ continues. Unfortunately my advanced
    technique of shaking fist at Sun is not working to relieve our
    collective burden of summer overstaying its welcome. Really there's
    no significant changes in the forecast cycle. Can't rule out a
    random cumulus cloud letting out a shower over the Plateau/tall
    western ridges today, then we turn to a diurnally forced scattered shower/thunderstorm pattern as the ridge gradually begins its
    western trek and better atmospheric moisture returns to our local
    vertical profiles. Friday into next week are best chances for
    scattered showers and storms, again with it being this hot out,
    think summer pattern where valley locations are both unpredictable
    and may require some luck to get rainfall.

    The bummer aspect of diurnally forced storms is the best coverage is
    usually right at or right after peak heating, so not particularly
    expecting storms to prevent highs from occurring, and more likely
    to occur in the high Plateau or mountain terrain. Also any relief
    from temperatures from afternoon storms comes with the tradeoff of
    post storm humidity.

    Next week with the upper ridge centered to our west but still
    generally above average H500 heights, we'll be above normal and hot
    (I am so sorry Chattanooga but you're still stuck in the 90s) but
    slightly less hot than right now. I don't think we'll see the
    same and definitely not identical coverage of storms each day over
    the next week, but everyone will have at least an opportunity to
    wet their driveways. As far as weather hazards out of the storms,
    both bulk shear and midlevel lapse rates don't appear to be of
    significance over the next week, so really the only hazards would
    be typical thunderstorms: lightning, maybe a gusty wind, and a
    nonzero risk for heavy rains.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 113 PM EDT Wed Sep 16 2026

    VFR conditions will continue through the rest of the day and much
    of the night. Clouds around 4 kft this afternoon will be
    predominantly scattered, but could go broken for a brief time.
    Fog tonight at TRI is uncertain, with mixed signals from the
    models. Later forecasts will likely need to make adjustments, but
    for now will include a period of MVFR vis from 09-13Z.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 97 73 98 / 10 10 0 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 94 72 94 / 0 10 10 20
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 94 71 94 / 0 20 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 90 68 89 / 0 50 20 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Sep 17 07:00:01 2026
    761
    FXUS64 KMRX 170640
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    240 AM EDT Thu Sep 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 239 AM EDT Thu Sep 17 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures to persist through early next week.
    Slight cooling towards the end of the forecast period mid-week.

    - Increasing rain chances for the higher terrain this weekend into
    next week with the valley least likely to see rain, similar to a
    typical summer pattern.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 239 AM EDT Thu Sep 17 2026

    An approximate 600 dam upper high centered nearly overhead earlier,
    has begun it's journey of weakening and cycling back west today.
    Record heat for mid September will continue though. At the surface,
    high pressure over the E and NE, will also weaken, leaving our area
    more susceptible to just enough instability for diurnal shower
    development. Isolated to scattered showers/storm will be possible
    for the Southern Appalachians, NE Tennessee, and SW Virginia this
    afternoon and evening. Tomorrow may introduce some isolated to
    scattered development for parts of the central and northern valley. Summer-like precipitation chances for the afternoon and evening will
    persist into next week with possible expansion in coverage some days.

    Lower to mid with some upper 90s, are forecast through the weekend,
    before a slight turn downward towards the end of the forecast period
    or as we approach the middle of next week. Upper 90s to low 100s
    heat indices will be possible from the southern valley up through
    the central valley. The highest heat indices may peak tomorrow.
    Though most of the area won't reach Heat Advisory criteria, that
    doesn't mean to let your guard down when it comes to being outdoors,
    staying cool, and hydrated. Our daytime highs yesterday (before
    climate officially runs after this discussion), tied the daily
    record at Tri-Cities. That makes Chattanooga's streak of 90 and
    above at 44 days and counting, with no break in sight.&&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 118 AM EDT Thu Sep 17 2026

    The main question overnight will be potential of fog at TRI.
    Currently, MVFR was maintained, but VFR or much further reductions
    are both possible. Otherwise, it should be quiet night with
    primarily VFR and calm winds. During the day, winds will be light
    and somewhat variable with rain chances returning in the north by
    late afternoon. Currently, the sites are expected to stay dry.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 97 73 98 72 / 0 10 10 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 94 72 95 70 / 10 10 20 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 94 71 95 70 / 10 10 30 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 90 68 89 67 / 30 20 50 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Sep 17 19:00:02 2026
    865
    FXUS64 KMRX 171926
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    326 PM EDT Thu Sep 17 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 322 PM EDT Thu Sep 17 2026

    - Hot. Will become less hot next week. Drink plenty of water and
    find shade when possible when outdoors, especially in large
    outdoors sports venues.

    - Increasing rain chances for the higher terrain this weekend into
    next week with the valley less likely to see rain, similar to a
    typical summer pattern.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 322 PM EDT Thu Sep 17 2026

    As of this writing there are large cumulonimbus clouds in southwest
    Virginia and southern Kentucky producing showers and a few
    thunderstorms. A few gusty winds are possible with these storms,
    paired with lightning. A change of pace from the absolutely
    suppressive ridge we've had the last few days that stymied any
    activity.

    Speaking of the ridge, the heat dome of doom, I mean the large and
    in charge pile of hot air, it is gradually shifting its central axis
    west towards Arkansas. As a consequence we're getting enough
    moisture now filtering in to begin sparking a few showers and
    thunderstorms where the oppressiveness and dry air has lessened
    enough. Today that's southern Kentucky and southern Virginia,
    maybe a spot or two in Tennessee. As we head into the weekend and
    early next week, and the ridge continues its two step to the left,
    this area will expand to the whole of the area and everyone will
    have a shot for a thunderstorm or two. Not everyone will get rain
    though, we're still in a summer pattern so its still hit or miss
    style. Next week we'll look to the Midwestern weather pattern to
    see if a forecast trough can spark better storm coverage down here
    between Monday and Wednesday, primarily during the afternoon
    hours still. For now not expecting severe storms, but any decent
    thunderstorm could pack brief gusty winds inside the core.

    Tracking Chattanooga's consecutive 90F record, next Wednesday's
    forecast high is 89, and the day after is 87. So perhaps an end is
    in sight for the worst of the heat.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 136 PM EDT Thu Sep 17 2026

    A few popcorn showers on radar now and a few more this afternoon
    expected, but not expecting terminal impacts. VFR conditions
    should generally reign supreme through the period with the
    exception of another bout of fog at Tri-Cities tomorrow morning.
    Included a TEMPO for IFR fog during the most likely timeframe. VFR
    by or shortly after 12z, as is typical.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 74 98 74 98 / 10 10 0 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 72 95 71 94 / 10 20 20 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 71 95 71 93 / 10 20 10 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 68 89 67 88 / 20 50 20 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Sep 18 07:00:02 2026
    014
    FXUS64 KMRX 180534 AAC
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    134 AM EDT Fri Sep 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 129 AM EDT Fri Sep 18 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures to persist through early next
    week. Cooling towards normal by end of the forecast period mid
    to late week.

    - Increasing rain chances for the higher terrain this weekend into
    early next week with the valley least likely to see rain,
    similar to a typical summer pattern.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Fri Sep 18 2026

    The anomalous ridge axis is located near or just west of the
    Mississippi this morning. It will become centered over Ark-La-Tex
    before further weakening and suppression as we get later into the
    weekend. What this means for our area is we will return to a
    diurnally induced precipitation pattern under weak northwesterly
    flow. There will be a chance of isolated to scattered showers and
    storms during the afternoon and early evening hours the entirety of
    the forecast period. Like usual, chances will be best over the
    higher terrain of the Southern Appalachians, Cumberland Plateau and
    Mountains. No severe weather expected; the only hazards will be
    lightning, possible heavy rain, and wind gusts. As we approach the
    middle of the week next week, the upper level pattern may bring
    shortwave troughing close to the region possibly providing more
    widespread precipitation.

    Temperature-wise, today appears will be the final "hottest" area-
    wide with mid to upper 90s from the central valley down to the GA
    border. Heat indices could reach the lower 100s range. Tomorrow,
    temperatures and heat indices will be a smidge less for some, mostly northeastern Tennessee into southwest Virginia. A touch less in
    temperatures and heat indices Sunday and Monday, however, the more
    notable drop possibly comes Tuesday. An approaching frontal system
    and slightly lower heights aloft will be the big reason for what
    might be noticeable relief early next week. Then, the relief further infiltrates with lower temperatures and dew points Wednesday and
    Thursday. Some valley locations may see upper 70s to lower 80s for
    highs, which would be more in line climatologically for the end of
    September. Until then, Chattanooga will continue to build onto their
    record streak of 90 degrees or higher, now sitting at 45 days. Also
    cannot go without mentioning that even though most of the area won't
    reach Heat Advisory criteria the next couple of days, that doesn't
    mean to let your guard down when it comes to being outdoors, staying
    cool, and hydrated.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Fri Sep 18 2026

    All sites are VFR to start with mostly clear skies in place. Primary
    concern this TAF period will be the onset of fog at TRI in the
    early morning hours. I maintained the TEMPO group for 1/2 SM given
    the trends upstream. Isolated to scattered showers and storms
    develop near TRI this afternoon and early evening hours. Latest
    hi-res guidance supports maintaining the PROB30. Winds light and
    variable overnight and northerly around 5 knots after sunrise.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 98 74 98 71 / 10 0 40 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 95 71 94 70 / 20 20 30 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 95 71 93 69 / 20 10 30 30
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 89 67 88 65 / 50 20 40 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...BPH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Sep 18 19:00:01 2026
    859
    FXUS64 KMRX 181840
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    240 PM EDT Fri Sep 18 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 238 PM EDT Fri Sep 18 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures to persist through early next
    week. Heat Indices will remain in the upper 90s to lower 100s
    across the central east TN and southern TN valley through
    Monday.

    - Temps cooling towards normal at the end of the forecast period,
    mid to late next week.

    - Increasing rain chances this weekend into next week, similar to
    a typical summer pattern. Better chances for more widespread
    rain by Tue/Wed.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 238 PM EDT Fri Sep 18 2026

    Isolated showers and storms are currently ongoing across the area
    and will persist until around 10 PM tonight. No severe weather is
    expected. Any areas that see a decent amount of rainfall today will
    likely see fog tonight.

    Tomorrow, showers and storms are once again expected during the
    afternoon and evening hours, but coverage should be a little greater
    than today. This is due to the positioning of the high for tomorrow,
    which will be just west of our area. This puts us on the eastern
    periphery which means we will be in "Ring Of Fire" so to speak.
    Basically meaning, greater chances for showers and storms due to
    weak impulses moving through the northerly flow and into our area.
    We remain in a marginal risk for severe weather for tomorrow from
    SPC. The greatest threat will be damaging winds, possible straight
    line and/or downburst. The wind threat is due to good low-level
    lapse rates of around 7 to 8 deg C/km, DCAPE of around 1000 to 1200
    J/kg, and drier air at surface which shows up in the soundings as an
    inverted V. Storms will likely begin to develop between 1 and 2 PM
    and dissipate by 10 PM. Again, a few strong to severe storms are
    possible.

    For Sunday, almost the exact same setup as Saturday, though perhaps
    a little less coverage of showers and storms. SPC only has our area
    in the general thunder outlook but I wouldn't be surprised to see us
    upgraded to a marginal.

    For Monday and Tuesday, showers and storms remain in the forecast as
    the ridge shifts further west and the flow becomes more zonal. A
    more zonal flow provides better chances for at least some isolated
    convection, less subsidence. Temps and heat indices remain elevated.

    Tuesday night into Wednesday, an upper trough is set to swing
    through the area. In addition to increased chances for showers and
    storms, temperatures will begin cooling off behind on the backside
    of the trough. Drier and cooler conditions expected on Thursday and
    Friday. High temperatures will be in the 70s/80s as opposed to the
    80s/90s. Overnight lows will be in the 50s/60s instead of the
    60s/70s. So hold on for a few more days of heat, relief is on the
    way!

    Lastly, until we see a relief in temps, Chattanooga will continue to
    build onto their record streak of 90 degrees or higher. They
    currently sit at 45 days, with several more days likely to add to
    the streak. The first official day where the forecast is below 90 is
    next Wednesday, which a high of 87.



    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 142 PM EDT Fri Sep 18 2026

    Scattered small showers and a few skinny TS are developing right
    now on satellite/radar. This activity will generally both
    continue, expand in coverage, and move slowly to the south with
    time. A low chance exists at all three TAF sites for a direct
    terminal impact with brief rain and wind, but TYS has the greater
    odds over the next couple of hours. Will monitor for additional
    amendments.

    Tonight, depending on the degree of moisture and outcomes from
    current storms, patchy fog is going to form again over much of the
    area. Included a restricted MVFR vis for now at TRI, but could see
    fog similar to this morning between 08z and 1230z tomorrow
    morning. Patchy fog, but lesser chances at TYS.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 74 98 72 96 / 10 40 20 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 71 94 70 92 / 20 30 20 30
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 93 70 92 / 20 30 10 20
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 67 88 66 87 / 40 30 20 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Sep 19 07:00:02 2026
    114
    FXUS64 KMRX 191057
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    657 AM EDT Sat Sep 19 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 653 AM EDT Sat Sep 19 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures to persist through early next
    week. Heat Indices will remain in the upper 90s to lower 100s
    across the central east TN and southern TN valley through
    Monday.

    - Temps cooling towards normal at the end of the forecast period,
    mid to late next week.

    - Increasing rain chances this weekend into next week, similar to
    a typical summer pattern. Better chances for more widespread
    rain by Tue/Wed.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 142 AM EDT Sat Sep 19 2026

    Saturday and Sunday will feature decreasing heights aloft as the
    upper ridge, centered over the Arklatex region, begins to break
    down. That will place thee southern Appalachian region on the
    periphery of the retreating ridge, allowing for a mix of diurnally
    forced convection and thunderstorm complexes moving in from the
    northwest in this "Ring of Fire" type setup. Much of the CWA is in a
    Marginal risk area for a damaging wind threat tomorrow, while only
    in a general thunder area on SPC's Day 3 outlook. I wouldn't be
    surprised to see that expanded on Sunday. The thermodynamic setup
    for both Saturday and Sunday looks similar to today, that is to say
    DCAPE values in the 1,000 - 1,200 J/kg range, favorable lapse rates,
    and MLCAPE north of 1,500 J/kg. As such, it would not be hard to
    imagine a scenario where a handful of Sig Wx Advisories and a maybe
    a couple of severe thunderstorm warnings are issued.

    Looking ahead to Monday and Tuesday, afternoon showers and storms
    remain in the forecast as the ridge continues to break down and an
    upper low, once over the Intermountain West, shifts east across the
    plains and into the Great Lakes region Sunday through Tuesday.
    Temperatures will remain well above normal through this time.

    Tuesday night into Wednesday the upper low deepens over the Great
    Lakes region and leads to a pattern change characterized by much
    more notable troughing over the eastern CONUS as opposed to high
    pressure. In fact, we may have a legitimate cold front passage next
    Wednesday beneath the upper trough/low. In addition to increased
    chances for showers and storms this pattern will bring, temperatures
    will begin cooling off behind on the backside of the trough. Drier
    and cooler conditions expected on Thursday and Friday. High
    temperatures will be in the 70s/80s as opposed to the 80s/90s.
    Overnight lows will be in the 50s/60s instead of the 60s/70s. So
    hold on for a few more days of heat, relief is on the way!

    Lastly, until we see a relief in temps, Chattanooga will continue to
    build onto their record streak of 90 degrees or higher. They
    currently sit at 45 days, with several more days likely to add to
    the streak. The first day where the official forecast is below 90 is
    next Wednesday. If they hold on to 90 through Tuesday, that would
    bring the streak up to 50 days.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 653 AM EDT Sat Sep 19 2026

    Areas of fog have developed across SW VA and NE TN early this
    morning. This has led to IFR to LIFR vsby and cigs at TRI.
    Conditions should improve quickly after sunrise with a return to
    VFR between 13-14Z. For TYS and CHA, VFR to start the period with
    only a few high clouds. I have included a PROB30 for -TSRA at both
    TYS and TRI this afternoon. Hi-res models show scattered
    thunderstorms developing in the early afternoon hours and
    dissipating by sunset. Confidence is not high enough to include
    CHA in the PROB30 so opted to keep it dry for now.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 98 72 96 71 / 30 10 30 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 94 70 92 69 / 20 10 20 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 93 69 92 68 / 30 10 30 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 88 66 86 65 / 20 20 40 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...BH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Sep 19 19:00:02 2026
    769
    FXUS64 KMRX 191818
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    218 PM EDT Sat Sep 19 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 217 PM EDT Sat Sep 19 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures to persist into early next week.

    - Expect isolated to scattered showers and storms each afternoon
    today through Monday, then chances for showers and storms will
    be higher Tuesday and Wednesday.

    - A few storms may be strong to severe with damaging winds the
    primary threat each afternoon today through at least Monday.
    Localized flooding will be possible each day through Wednesday
    as well.

    - Cooler conditions are expected to arrive by the latter half of
    the coming week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 217 PM EDT Sat Sep 19 2026

    The upper ridge that has been sponsoring our recent hot and mostly
    dry weather is centered off to our west and will be gradually
    breaking down through the remainder of the weekend into the early
    part of the week, with heights over our area showing a gradual
    decreasing trend. It remains quite hot this afternoon, with heat
    index values not far either side of 100 across many southern and
    central valley locations. We will see continue to see isolated to
    scattered showers and storms around this afternoon and evening.
    The atmosphere today features minimal shear, but moderate
    instability, high PWAT values, steep low level lapse rates and
    DCAPE values either side of 1000 J/kg suggest an environment in
    which a few of the stronger storms could produce damaging winds.

    Models generally show a bit less coverage of storms Sunday afternoon
    with an uptick in coverage on Monday, but overall soundings do not
    look much different from today and we will continue to see the
    threat of a few storms becoming strong to severe with damaging winds
    the primary threat. PWAT values will remain high as well, so locally
    heavy rainfall will be possible with a threat of localized flooding.
    It will also continue to be quite hot for this time of year both
    days.

    An upper low near the western Great Lakes region will move east and
    southeast during the mid week period, and a cold front will move
    through our area sometime around Wednesday. We will see an increase
    in showers and storms Tuesday and Wednesday, along with a moderating
    trend in temperatures as the heat loses its grip on the area.

    We will be in northwest flow aloft for the latter periods of the
    forecast with upper ridging to our west and a trough centered to our
    east. We may still have a few showers and storms around, but overall
    Thursday through Saturday should be drier and cooler. High
    temperatures are expected to be near to a bit below normal all three
    days.

    Lastly, until the expected relief from the heat arrives, Chattanooga
    will continue to build onto their record streak of 90 degrees or
    higher. They have climbed above 90 again today so they currently sit
    at 47 days, with a few more days likely to add to the streak. The
    first day where the official forecast is below 90 is Wednesday. If
    they hold on to the 90+ streak through Tuesday, that would bring the
    total up to 50 days.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1232 PM EDT Sat Sep 19 2026

    Isolated to scattered showers and storms will be around this
    afternoon, and will include prob30 thunder groups all three
    sites. The other concern will be possible fog development tonight
    mainly TRI. If rain occurs at TRI this afternoon/early evening then
    the chances for significant fog will increase, but that is still
    unknown at this time. For now will add several hours of MVFR fog
    late tonight at TRI, but dense fog is a possibility again.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 96 72 96 / 10 20 10 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 93 70 92 / 20 20 10 40
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 92 69 92 / 20 20 10 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 88 66 88 / 30 40 10 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Sep 20 07:00:01 2026
    434
    FXUS64 KMRX 201052
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    652 AM EDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 648 AM EDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures to persist into early this week. But
    relief is on the way, with a pattern change expected mid-week
    and much cooler temperatures to follow.

    - Expect isolated to scattered showers today, with increasing
    coverage Monday through Wednesday.

    - A few strong to severe storm with damaging winds could occur
    today and Monday, with damaging winds being the primary threat.
    Localized flooding will be possible each day through Wednesday
    as well.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 112 AM EDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    An upper ridge, still centered over the Arklatex, will continue to
    weaken on Sunday. Despite lowering heights, I would expect there to
    be less shower and thunderstorm coverage today versus the last
    couple of days thanks to a lack of forcing mechanism and slightly
    lower low level moisture and PWATs. There will be convection, just
    not as much. An isolated strong to severe storm and damaging wind
    threat, or some localized heavy rains, can't be ruled out. But, the
    threat is quite low and I would expect that we will remain in the
    general thunder area in SPC's Day 1 convective outlook. For Monday,
    expect a marked increase in convective activity as a weak upper low
    shifts east from the plains into the Ohio valley. Forecast soundings
    suggest afternoon MLCAPE values will range from around 1,500 J/kg to
    over 2,000 J/kg area wide Monday afternoon. PWATs will increase a
    bit too, all of which will support some isolated damaging wind gusts
    from collapsing storms. Storm motions will be slow too, so localized
    heavy rains and flooding could be an issue too. Tuesday should
    feature fairly widespread showers too, but instability looks far
    less so the severe potential looks negligible.

    Lastly, despite the waning influence of the ridge, there's no air
    mass change until the mid-week time frame. So temperatures will
    remain well above normal Sunday through Tuesday. Highs in the upper
    80s to mid 90s are on tap for Sun and Mon, with low 80s to low 90s
    for Tuesday. Barring any unforeseen circumstances, Chattanooga looks
    to continue it's record setting streak of 90 degree days and should
    top out at 50. Wednesday is the first day of sub-90 forecast highs.

    Speaking of Wednesday, and a break in the heat...late Tuesday into
    Wednesday a rex block pattern sets up, with the upper ridge building
    on the Canadian side of the Great Lakes, and the upper low
    re-intensifying south of the ridge over the Ohio valley. This will
    result in surface high pressure well to our north, and northerly low
    level flow pushing a cold front through the region sometime on
    Wednesday. We'll still be warm...maybe 1-3 degrees above normal as
    opposed to +12-15 degrees...but rain and cloudy conditions will be a
    welcome change. We'll wrap the week with temperatures around or
    slightly below normal with highs in the 70s to 80s, and lows in the
    50s may even make an appearance by week's end.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 648 AM EDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    Dense fog at TRI will burn off shortly after TAF issuance and
    return to VFR. For TYS and CHA, VFR conditions are forecast
    throughout the period. The signal for thunderstorms and showers
    this afternoon isn't too impressive. Hi-res models indicate
    isolated storm coverage at best, with the greatest chance at TRI.
    I have maintained the PROB30 there and kept the other two sites
    VFR and dry. Winds remain generally light and variable. Pattern
    would likely support the redevelopment of fog Sunday night/early
    Monday morning at TRI, but I've left it out for now to focus on
    the earlier time frame.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 95 72 95 70 / 20 10 40 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 93 70 93 69 / 10 10 40 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 92 70 92 68 / 10 10 40 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 87 66 88 65 / 20 10 30 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...BH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Sep 20 19:00:02 2026
    535
    FXUS64 KMRX 201734
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    134 PM EDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 133 PM EDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures to persist into early this week. But
    relief is on the way, with a pattern change expected mid-week
    and much cooler temperatures to follow.

    - Expect isolated to scattered showers today, with increasing
    coverage Monday through Wednesday.

    - A few strong to severe storm with damaging winds could occur
    today and Monday, with damaging winds being the primary threat.
    Localized flooding will be possible each day through Wednesday
    as well.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 133 PM EDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    Currently another hot day with highs once again expected to top out
    in the upper 80's to lower 90's across the eastern Tennessee Valley.
    While there are a few showers out there as of early this afternoon
    the coverage and intensity should both be lower than what we
    experienced yesterday with weaker synoptic forcing and lower PWAT
    values across the region. Similar conditions expected tomorrow and
    Tuesday with more hot days expected. We'll see more afternoon
    showers and thunderstorms once again... Forecast soundings suggest
    more instability on Monday and Tuesday leading to more vigorous
    afternoon convection. We could see a few severe thunderstorms with
    damaging straight line winds possible in the strongest storms. With
    the multiple days of storms and very little movement in the mean
    flow indicates the storms could sit over the same area for a while
    leading to isolated flooding.

    By the middle of the week we will FINALLY see a large scale pattern
    change and usher in the first inklings of fall. Ridge builds in over
    Canada and a trough sets up closer to home that will slowly meander
    it's way through the eastern half o the United States for the rest
    of the week and into the weekend. This will much cooler temperatures
    starting Wednesday and by Thursday through the weekend we should see
    highs topping out only in the 70's for every except southeast TN
    where they may squeak across the 80 degree mark. This pattern will
    also be fairly dry with a more Canadian airmass moving in.

    Looks like we'll finally get to open the windows this weekend!

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 133 PM EDT Sun Sep 20 2026

    Less coverage of afternoon thunderstorms is expected today, with
    TRI having the highest chance of seeing storms. Once again fog is
    expected at TRI, but a lot will depend on if they get a storm this
    afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 95 70 92 / 10 40 50 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 70 93 69 88 / 10 40 60 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 70 92 68 87 / 10 40 50 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 66 88 65 83 / 10 30 60 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Sep 21 07:00:02 2026
    116
    FXUS64 KMRX 210538
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    138 AM EDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 123 AM EDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures to persist through Tuesday. But relief
    is on the way, with a pattern change expected mid-week and much
    cooler temperatures to follow.

    - Scattered to numerous showers are expected Monday through
    Wednesday.

    - A few strong to severe storm with damaging winds could occur
    Monday, with damaging winds being the primary threat. Localized
    flooding will be possible each day through Wednesday as well.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 123 AM EDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    A weak shortwave will move into the Ohio valley during the day
    Monday and then push east of the forecast area by Tuesday morning,
    all of which is ahead of a closed upper low shifting east through
    the northern plains and into the Upper Midwest. At the surface, this
    wave will push a weak cold front towards the Tennessee valley during
    the day, lingering just to our west and northwest Monday night
    through Tuesday. As such, expect this to be a focus for increased
    convective coverage both Monday and Tuesday. Forecast soundings show
    enough instability to be concerned about a few strong to severe
    storms on Monday capable of damaging winds. The overall threat isn't
    high, but the combination of decent instability along with high
    PWATs means that a few damaging wind gusts similar to what was seen
    a day or two ago could occur. Additionally, with slow storm motions,
    some isolated flash flooding could occur. Tuesday will be similar in
    coverage as the Ohio valley upper low begins to shift southeast, but instability will be notably less so outside of the far southern
    parts of the area, think that any severe threat is low.

    Regardless of the expected storms for Monday and Tuesday, the heat
    will continue. Highs in the 80s and 90s are expected.

    On Wednesday the pattern change gets underway and we begin to see a
    break in the relentless heat. By Wednesday a rex block pattern takes
    shape as an upper ridge builds over the Canadian side of the Great
    Lakes region, and the aforementioned Ohio valley upper low deepens
    over the Ohio valley and central Appalachian region. With the upper
    low to our north and NW flow aloft, this will push the cold front
    through the southern Appalachians and allow the cooldown to begin.
    By Thursday through the weekend we should see highs topping out only
    in the 70's for every except southeast TN where they may squeak
    across the 80 degree mark. This pattern will also be fairly dry with
    a more Canadian airmass moving in.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 123 AM EDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    Main concern for the 06Z cycle will be the fog potential again and
    how much, if any forms. The set up at TRI is similar to the
    previous few nights so we have maintained IFR fog for a few hours.
    Guidance remains more hesitant than previous nights so we kept
    VSBY a touch higher (1SM) than previous nights. It's possible
    I'll need to circle back and AMD in lower VSBY once it begins to
    develop.

    A few isolated thunderstorms have developed over middle TN this
    evening. They should stay clear of TYS and TRI, but we will need
    to keep an eye on CHA as they could briefly impact them overnight.
    Left out anything for now as it's generally low confidence. Attention
    turns to afternoon thunderstorms later today. Storms are expected
    to develop along approaching cold front moving through the
    region. Coverage is expected to be scattered. The better upper
    support for storms will be in the north so PROB30 groups at KTYS
    and KTRI for SHRA in the afternoon/evening period.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 95 71 92 68 / 40 40 80 50
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 92 69 88 66 / 40 40 90 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 91 68 87 65 / 50 50 90 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 88 65 83 63 / 40 60 80 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...BH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Sep 21 19:00:01 2026
    167
    FXUS64 KMRX 211805
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    205 PM EDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 204 PM EDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    - Well above normal temperatures to persist through Tuesday. But relief
    is on the way, with a pattern change expected mid-week and much
    cooler temperatures to follow.

    - Scattered to numerous showers are expected Monday through
    Wednesday.

    - A few strong to severe storm with damaging winds could occur
    Monday, with damaging winds being the primary threat. Localized
    flooding will be possible each day through Wednesday as well.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 204 PM EDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    Currently a few thunderstorms out there, but also some scattered
    clouds in the southern valley from morning/early afternoon
    convection. Low confidence on location and coverage of expected
    storms this afternoon as CAMs have been exceptionally poor with
    morning convection and afternoon initialization. If/when storms do
    form then the atmosphere should support fairly robust
    thunderstorm growth, with the strongest storms capable of
    producing damaging winds/microbursts, small hail, and isolated
    flooding as they'll be moving very slow. A similar set up is in
    place for tomorrow as well.

    On Wednesday the pattern change gets underway and we begin to see a
    break in the relentless heat. By Wednesday a rex block pattern takes
    shape as an upper ridge builds over the Canadian side of the Great
    Lakes region, and the aforementioned Ohio valley upper low deepens
    over the Ohio valley and central Appalachian region. With the upper
    low to our north and NW flow aloft, this will push the cold front
    through the southern Appalachians and allow the cooldown to begin.
    By Thursday through the weekend we should see highs topping out only
    in the 70's for every except southeast TN where they may squeak
    across the 80 degree mark. This pattern will also be fairly dry with
    a more Canadian airmass moving in.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 204 PM EDT Mon Sep 21 2026

    Another afternoon of afternoon showers and thunderstorms expected
    with limited coverage. Overnight fog also expected again at TRI,
    but fog density will depend on how much rain occurs.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 71 92 69 85 / 40 70 40 70
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 69 89 67 81 / 40 80 70 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 68 87 66 80 / 40 70 60 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 65 83 63 76 / 60 80 70 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Sep 22 07:00:01 2026
    452
    FXUS64 KMRX 220605
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    205 AM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 159 AM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    - Scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible tonight through
    Wednesday. A few strong to severe storms capable of damaging
    winds aren't out of the question, but overall severe chances are
    low. Additionally, some localized flooding could also occur,
    but again chances are relatively low.

    - Tuesday will be the last day with well above normal
    temperatures. Wednesday will feature near-normal temperatures
    as a pattern shift occurs, with below normal temperatures
    expected Thursday onward.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 159 AM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Over the next 48 hours a rex block pattern will take shape over the
    eastern CONUS, with an upper low deepening over the Ohio valley and
    central Appalachian region and the upper high to its north
    strengthening over the Canadian side of the Great Lakes region.
    Meanwhile, surface high pressure develops beneath the ridge over the
    Great Lakes which will help to push a weak front, which was situated
    from West Virginia southwest into the Cumberland Plateau this
    evening, southward through the area sometime late Tuesday afternoon
    and evening. All of this will result in continued scattered to
    numerous shower and thunderstorm activity across the region through
    late Wednesday evening, with the best coverage during diurnally
    favored daytime hours but also with lingering convection during the
    overnight hours. For Tuesday, with the boundary slowly shifting
    south, the threat of any strong to severe storms should largely be
    relegated to the far southern TN valley and our western NC counties.
    However, PWATs will remain elevated through Wednesday, and storm
    motions very slow, so an isolated flooding threat could exist
    virtually anywhere through that period, though in general the
    risk of flooding should shift south with time as well.

    Speaking of Wednesday, the pattern change really gets underway late
    Wednesday. The upper low associated with the rex block pattern,
    dives east southeast to the coastal Carolina region Wednesday night
    into Thursday, allowing for persistent northerly flow to spread
    across the CWA, ushering in significantly cooler and drier air.
    We'll still be warm on Wednesday, with highs in the mid to upper 80s
    south of I-40. But Thursday through the weekend will see highs
    topping out largely in the 70s, except the far southern TN valley
    which may still manage to best the 80 degree mark each day. Perhaps
    the more important note will be overnight lows in the 40s and 50s
    Friday night onward.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 159 AM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Scattered thunderstorms will impact TYS and TRI for the first few
    hours of the TAF. CHA should remain VFR as storms remain north of
    the terminal overnight. After showers and storms exit, there could
    be a short window of fog at TRI just prior to sunrise, but any
    clearing in sky cover may support sub-MVFR vsby. Additional
    thunderstorms develop this afternoon and will be scattered in
    coverage. Additional TAFs will refine the timing for each
    terminal. Showers and storms linger until Tuesday evening before
    dissipating. VFR conditions return for the last few hours of the
    TAF.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 91 68 86 65 / 70 30 60 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 87 67 82 64 / 70 50 80 80
    Oak Ridge, TN 86 66 82 63 / 70 40 70 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 82 63 77 58 / 80 70 80 60

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...BH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Sep 22 19:00:02 2026
    451
    FXUS64 KMRX 221742
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    142 PM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 141 PM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    - A few strong to severe storms capable of damaging winds aren't
    out of the question today, but overall severe chances are low.
    Additionally, some localized flooding could also occur, but
    again chances are relatively low.

    - Tuesday will be the last day with above normal temperatures.
    Wednesday will feature near-normal temperatures as a pattern
    shift occurs, with below normal temperatures expected Thursday
    onward.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 141 PM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Currently still cloudy across much of the northern/eastern Tennessee
    Valley, but we are clearing out from west to east with lingering
    clouds from early morning convection. CU field out there is
    currently also a bit slow to develop this afternoon. Still think
    we'll see some afternoon convection, but I'm a bit more pessimistic
    than some of the previous days of model runs with these clouds
    sticking in. Mid and upper levels of the atmosphere should be
    conducive to producing thunderstorms that could bring gusty winds
    and isolated flooding from all the rain overnight. At this time
    can't rule out a few strong to severe thunderstorms, but the threat
    for widespread severe weather appears low.

    Tomorrow we finally start to turn the corner into more fall-like
    weather (at least for a little while). The upper low associated with
    the rex block, shifts southeast to the Carolinas region Wednesday
    night into Thursday, allowing for more northerly flow to move into
    the region, bringing in significantly cooler and drier air. Wednesday
    won't be the real cool day, but it should help keep parts of
    southeast Tennessee below 90 degrees for the first time in quite a
    while.

    This pleasant pattern persists through the weekend with temps
    primarily in the 70's for most of the Valley. We'll begin to warm
    back up next week (back into the 80's for many) as ridging builds
    back in over the central/eastern United States. However with it
    turning more into fall, these strong ridges USUALLY don't set up for
    as prolonged of periods.&&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 141 PM EDT Tue Sep 22 2026

    Storms are very sluggish to start today, so have opted with a
    PROB30 during peak storm timing. Fog did not present itself at TRI
    last night, so have opted to leave it out for now.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 85 64 81 / 30 70 60 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 67 81 64 77 / 40 80 80 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 65 81 63 77 / 30 70 60 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 76 57 73 / 50 60 60 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Sep 23 07:00:02 2026
    299
    FXUS64 KMRX 230556
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    156 AM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 138 AM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    - Scattered to numerous thunderstorms today, with lighter rain showers
    on Thursday. A low chance for flash flooding exists with any
    prolonged heavy rainfall today.

    - Comfortable early fall weather with no rain chances beginning
    Friday and persisting through the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 138 AM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Here in southern Appalachia, we're getting another bout of homegrown
    showers and thunderstorms today. A diving trough cutting to the
    southeast underneath a Rex block will combine a good vort max, some
    mild upper divergence, and warm and moist air to produce another
    round of scattered to numerous thunderstorms later today. Effective
    shear is present underneath all that, around 20 knots, deep layer
    shear a little stronger, so depending on the storms it's possible
    there's one or two severe storms for wind gusts, though I'm not as
    sold on a severe hail risk. Otherwise storm motions are forecast to
    be near 10 knots, so slow moving storms do present a risk for flash
    flooding, especially if on previously saturated soils or vulnerable
    soils. Both 00z REFS and 00z HREF depict heavy rain swaths enough to
    induce flash flooding in the mountain counties south of Knoxville
    for today, but I wouldn't take the exact locations as gospel.
    Thursday skinny and somewhat shallow vertical profiles will still
    support a few showers, with perhaps more scattered light rain under
    the still moist atmosphere.

    Chattanooga. Congratulations. After 50 days of 90F or hotter
    weather, you have attained the next part of the year: still warm but
    not excruciatingly hot. Possibly even more shocking are the low
    temperatures, after 100+ days of minimums being 60F or greater,
    Chattanooga will hit the 50s beginning this weekend.

    GFS/Euro are in agreement that we'll be on the backside of a solid
    nor'easter on the Eastern seaboard this weekend, which means we'll
    be on the receiving end of dry continental air while that storm
    system matures off the New England coast. Might have a few
    overperforming radiation nights this weekend in Virginia, skies look
    to be clear in the low PWAT environment with very dry air present.
    It is conceivable that a few colder hollows might get into, gasp,
    the upper 30s Saturday and Sunday mornings! First taste of fall has
    arrived. Daytime afternoon RH values are likely to lead to a very
    pleasant weekend, which is the best benefit from dry air plus still
    mildly warm temperatures.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 138 AM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    MVFR to IFR cigs will continue to expand into region overnight.
    The combination of low cigs and some light wind should be enough
    to prevent much dense fog from forming. MVFR cigs look to stick
    around through early afternoon before they scatter out. Another
    round of showers and storms will develop in the afternoon and
    evening hours. Maintained the PROB30s given the uncertainty with
    coverage.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 65 81 61 / 80 70 30 10
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 64 76 58 / 90 90 60 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 80 63 76 57 / 90 70 60 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 76 57 71 50 / 70 80 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Sep 23 19:00:01 2026
    755
    FXUS64 KMRX 231848
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    248 PM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 247 PM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    - Numerous showers and storms will continue this afternoon into the
    evening. Localized flooding due to heavy rainfall is possible, in
    addition to gusty winds.

    - Cooler and drier conditions are expected through the weekend
    before a warming trend early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 247 PM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    Currently, a shortwave is moving through the area overhead with an
    upstream jet approaching from the west and inverted surface
    troughing. This has put the region in the left-exit region of the
    jet, leading to large-scale lift. When combined with PWAT values of
    1.3 to 1.4 inches, this has and will continue to provide support for
    showers and storms during the afternoon and evening. Morning
    convection and clouds has limited heating and destabilization in
    some areas, but up to 1,000 J/kg of MLCAPE is expected. With
    freezing levels of 14,000 feet or higher and recent rain for some,
    efficient warm rain processes continue to emphasize localized flash
    flooding as the main concern. Some gusty winds are possible but not
    to the same degree as flooding. CAMs differ on how much coverage
    lasts overnight, but intensity will be lessened as instability is
    lost. By Thursday, troughing will have moved off to our east,
    leading to less upper support. Still, inverted surface troughing and
    lingering moisture will keep at least low-end chances for rain in
    the area. During this time, a low in the Atlantic will be deepening
    as upper troughing moves overhead.

    By Friday, the low in the Atlantic will deepen into a Nor'easter as
    it moves along the New England coast. This will lead to broad
    northwesterly flow across the region, pulling down cooler and drier
    air associated with high pressure to the north. Dry and more fall-
    like weather can be expected with widespread highs in the 70s
    expected through the weekend. Radiational cooling, especially Friday
    night, will allow lows to drop into the 50s and upper 40s in the
    northeast. Another warming trend is expected early next week as
    heights rise and another surface low develops in the Great Plains,
    leading to a southerly shift in winds.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 100 PM EDT Wed Sep 23 2026

    The main aviation impact through the period will be continued
    showers and storms, already being seen to the west of TRI and TYS.
    All sites have improved back to VFR with these conditions expected
    to remain for at least a couple of hours before rain fills back in
    through the afternoon. Timing will be earliest at CHA and latest
    at TRI but with a potentially shorter duration at CHA. Activity
    will continue into the evening and possibly overnight at TRI,
    leading to prolonged MVFR reductions. Fog is also possible at TRI
    and TYS with MVFR or lower likely at all sites by early morning.
    Conditions will gradually improve into Thursday.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 64 80 61 80 / 70 30 20 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 63 76 58 75 / 80 40 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 62 76 57 76 / 80 40 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 57 70 49 72 / 90 30 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...Flood Watch until 10 PM EDT this evening for Lee-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Sep 24 07:00:02 2026
    201
    FXUS64 KMRX 241056
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    656 AM EDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 653 AM EDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    - Isolated to scattered light rain showers again today. No
    significant weather expected.

    - Cooler and drier conditions are expected through the weekend
    before a warming trend early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 133 AM EDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    The bottom end of the upper trough will be swinging over the
    southern Appalachians today on its way to its rendezvous with the
    coastal storm. This should help initiate some additional rain
    showers, mainly in the morning hours but cannot rule out an isolated
    shower in the afternoon. Cannot rule out thunder with today's
    activity, but if any bark occurs not expecting a bite. Next few
    mornings starting Friday morning will be pleasantly cool, and a few
    lucky souls in southwest VA or far northeastern TN may see
    temperatures dip below 40F! For example, there's a 30% chance of
    this occurring per the NBM at both Mountain City and Glade Spring.

    Trough quickly ejects offshore as we head into the weekend and
    backside flow means we should be dry, pleasantly warm but
    comfortable with low afternoon RH values, and enjoying a good
    entrance into normal early fall weather for the MidSouth. Rain
    chances don't look to return until next Wednesday when both major
    models agree that a classic fall longwave trough will march from
    west to east across the CONUS. GFS is doing its usual too speedy
    bias, but NBM increases rain chances Wednesday to end the forecast
    and the month of September.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 653 AM EDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    Low stratus along with isolated showers present at the start of
    the period. Our Cigs will gradually improve throughout the day
    starting off with MVFR conditions and returning to low VFR by
    mid-afternoon. Iso-showers in a TEMPO for TYS through late
    morning. I can't rule out -SHRA at CHA or TRI, but less confident
    with those sites. Winds stay light out of the NE today before
    turning calm tonight into Friday morning. This could lead to
    another night of low CIGs and/or fog. I did not include anything
    in the TAF for that at this time.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 61 80 55 / 20 20 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 75 57 76 51 / 40 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 75 56 76 51 / 50 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 71 48 73 44 / 20 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Sep 24 19:00:01 2026
    563
    FXUS64 KMRX 241740
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    140 PM EDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 137 PM EDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    - Isolated to scattered light rain showers again today. No
    significant weather expected.

    - Cooler and drier conditions are expected through the weekend
    before a warming trend early next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 137 PM EDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    Currently a few lingering showers across parts of the plateau and
    the southern Appalachian Mountains early this afternoon. We should
    continue to see these slowly work their way through the region as
    the trough also swings through overhead... No major impacts are
    expected from these showers and few thunderstorms.

    More notable is that it's turned much cooler today and even with the
    sun trying to come out it's going to feel like fall with
    temperatures much lower than the previous weeks. This fall like
    weather will continue through the weekend with mostly clear skies
    and lower dew points. Rain chances don't look to return until at
    least the middle of the week next week. A low and front look to try
    and move through the US, but models disagree with the timing and the
    strength. But that's a problem for next week, in the meantime enjoy
    the weather for the next several days.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 137 PM EDT Thu Sep 24 2026

    Lingering low level clouds will eventually try and burn off, but
    could cause brief fluctuations into the MVFR category at the
    airports. Based on rain overnight have opted into fog in the TAFs,
    and confidence should increase when we see how much clearing
    occurs today.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 61 80 55 80 / 20 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 57 76 51 75 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 56 76 51 76 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 48 73 44 74 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Sep 25 07:00:01 2026
    831
    FXUS64 KMRX 250516
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    116 AM EDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 110 AM EDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    - Cooler and drier conditions are expected through the weekend
    before a warming trend early next week.

    - Uncertainty as to when widespread rain chances will return to
    the region. Possibly not until the latter part of next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 110 AM EDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    Light showers have ended across the area. The drying and cooling
    trend is set to begin. A closed low just off of the mid-Atlantic
    coast will slowly drift north as upper level ridging moves in from
    the west, centering over the middle of the country into the
    weekend and the first full week of October. Under the upper low,
    coastal storm impacts are being felt across much of the Atlantic
    coast. Our area will be situated under high pressure with no
    precipitation in the forecast until maybe the end of the forecast
    period when another closed upper low/shortwave barrels east from
    CA and the desert SW. Of course, there are discrepancies this far
    out as to what will happen and when.

    Under lower heights aloft from the coastal system and surface high
    pressure, temperatures will be running close to or just below normal
    for end of September and early October. A very welcomed thing to
    those tired of daily storms and record setting hot temperatures. Far northeastern parts of the CWA this morning may see lows in the 40s
    for the first time in a while. Drier air will continue filtering in,
    which will allow much cooler temperatures tomorrow morning and
    especially Sunday morning. 40s for lows could sink as far south as
    the I-40 corridor, excluding the Southern Appalachians. As ridging
    is allowed to edge a bit more east following the exit of the coastal
    upper low early next week, as well as surface high pressure moving
    to our east, warmer temperatures will begin increasing each day
    starting on Monday. Valley temperatures at the end of the forecast
    period will return to the mid to upper 80s and possibly more humid
    conditions.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 110 AM EDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    Low clouds and possibly some patchy fog will be around early in
    the period, with the low clouds (MVFR) most likely to impact CHA
    with a lower chance at TYS, and the best chance for fog at TRI.
    Once the low clouds and any fog depart during the morning, we will
    see VFR conditions for the remainder of the period.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 80 55 80 55 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 76 51 76 50 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 77 51 76 50 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 73 44 74 43 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Sep 25 19:00:01 2026
    600
    FXUS64 KMRX 251814
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    214 PM EDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 213 PM EDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    - Fall-like temperatures continue through the weekend followed by
    warmer temperatures next week.

    - Dry weather is expected to continue until the latter part of
    next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 213 PM EDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    Pleasant fall-like temperatures have been a welcome change to the
    heat of the previous weeks. For the next few days, we will maintain
    a northerly flow through the column due to the strong low pressure
    system off the Mid-Atlantic/New England coastline and a ridge over
    the Great Plains. Highs in the 70s and lows in the 40s to lower/mid
    50s will continue through the weekend. The pattern will favor dry
    weather as well, with abundant sunshine for most of the area. Some
    high cloud on the fringes of the Nor'easter could reach our northern
    sections by Monday, with no real impact.

    As the ridge to our west shifts east and flattens out, a
    developing southerly flow will bring warmer temperatures next week,
    with highs in the 80s for most of the TN Valley by Tuesday. These
    above normal temperatures will continue for most of next week. Late
    in the week, we may see some rain chances returning as a shortwave
    trough may move into the Plains and MS Valley region.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 118 PM EDT Fri Sep 25 2026

    No aviation impacts are expected this period. Cloud bases at CHA
    are hovering around 3 kft but are expected to trend upward in the
    next hour or two. Cannot rule out some fog at TRI tonight
    completely, but the chance looks low at this point.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 55 80 55 81 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 51 75 50 75 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 51 76 50 76 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 44 74 44 73 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DGS
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Sep 26 07:00:01 2026
    937
    FXUS64 KMRX 260533
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    133 AM EDT Sat Sep 26 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 129 AM EDT Sat Sep 26 2026

    - Fall-like temperatures continue through the weekend followed by
    warmer temperatures next week.

    - Dry weather is expected to continue through at least midweek
    with rain chances possibly returning by Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Sat Sep 26 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is over the Mississippi Valley and a
    closed low is just off the coast of the Mid-Atlantic. At the
    surface, high pressure is centered over the Great Lakes extending
    southward to the Gulf Coast. A Nor'easter is just off the coast of
    the Mid-Atlantic. Dry, sunny weather with pleasant temperatures will
    continue this weekend and into early next week with highs mainly in
    the 70s.

    By midweek, the pattern starts to change with a weak ridge over the
    Southeast and a closed low developing over the Southwest. A warming
    trend will become noticeable by Tuesday or Wednesday with highs in
    the 80s for the rest of the workweek. Some low rain chances are in
    the forecast for Thursday and Friday to account for uncertainty but
    it looks like the system will move northeast into the Midwest late
    in the workweek.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 129 AM EDT Sat Sep 26 2026

    Fog development at TRI still possible late tonight, but
    probability of impacts at the terminal still looks too low to
    include. Will have a VFR forecast for the period all sites.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 54 81 52 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 76 49 76 49 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 77 49 77 49 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 74 44 73 46 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Sep 26 19:00:02 2026
    254
    FXUS64 KMRX 261745
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    145 PM EDT Sat Sep 26 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 136 PM EDT Sat Sep 26 2026

    - Fall-like temperatures continue through Monday, but a notable
    warm up is expected Tuesday onward, with temperatures rising
    several degrees above normal.

    - Dry weather is expected through much of the coming week. Rain
    chances may return by Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 136 PM EDT Sat Sep 26 2026

    There's really not much to talk about for much of the coming week.
    An upper ridge extends from Texas into the Great Lakes region this
    morning, with an upper low and associated Nor'easter off the
    northeast coastline this morning. This basic central CONUS ridge and
    eastern CONUS trough pattern, holds through early next week before
    the ridge shifts to the Appalachian chain and southeast CONUS
    Wednesday through the end of the week and an upper low settles over
    the plains.

    As far as sensible weather goes locally, pleasant fall temperatures
    continue through Monday, with a notable warming trend expected
    Tuesday onward as the ridge builds overhead. Highs extending several
    degrees above normal look likely by the latter half of the week. Dry conditions should prevail through much of the coming week. The
    plains upper low looks to open up and eject ENE sometime Thursday
    night into Friday, with associated broad SSW low level flow pulling
    moisture northward from the Gulf into the greater Tennessee valley
    and southern Appalachian region. Current NBM guidance brings rain
    chances back into the mix in earnest by Friday. While that's
    plausible, there's enough disagreement in guidance to not buy into
    rain chances that far out just yet, plus experience suggests these
    types of patterns break down slower than expected. All of that to
    say, maybe check the forecast in the coming days and don't bank of
    next weekend being a washout just yet.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 136 PM EDT Sat Sep 26 2026

    VFR flight categories will prevail at all sites through the 18z
    period, with one caveat. A persistence forecast, as well as some
    numerical guidance as well, suggests that fog and low clouds will
    once again be an issue at KTRI tonight. Just have a TEMPO group in
    there to account for that given it was only a 3hr window where fog
    and clouds affected the terminal. Otherwise, mostly clear skies
    and light winds will be the norm.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 54 84 53 85 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 49 77 50 78 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 49 79 50 79 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 45 74 46 75 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Sep 27 07:00:01 2026
    361
    FXUS64 KMRX 270514
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    114 AM EDT Sun Sep 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 1240 AM EDT Sun Sep 27 2026

    - Fall-like temperatures continue through Monday, but a notable
    warm up is expected Tuesday onward, with temperatures rising
    several degrees above normal.

    - Dry weather is expected through much of the coming week. Perhaps
    rain chances return by Friday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1240 AM EDT Sun Sep 27 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is over the Great Plains and a closed
    low is just off the coast of New Jersey. At the surface, high
    pressure is over the Great Lakes extending southward to the
    Tennessee Valley. A Nor'easter is off the coast of New Jersey
    drifting westward slowly. Dry, sunny weather with pleasant
    temperatures will continue today and into Monday with highs mainly
    in the 70s (low 80s near Chattanooga).

    By Tuesday, the pattern starts to change with a weak ridge over the
    Southeast and a closed low over the Southwest. At the surface, weak
    high pressure is over or just off the coast of the Carolinas. A
    warming trend will become noticeable by Tuesday with highs in the
    80s for the rest of the workweek (90-91 degrees near Chattanooga).
    Dry weather will continue until low rain chances return on Friday.
    Higher rain chances will be possible on Saturday. The slow moving
    system to the west will move into the Midwest. A Gulf Low moving
    into the Southeast along with a ridge centered just east of Florida
    may bring increasing moisture into the region for next weekend, if
    that occurs we may see high rain chances next weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1240 AM EDT Sun Sep 27 2026

    A mostly persistence forecast with the main concern being possible fog development again at TRI, and will continue with the current
    tempo IFR forecast for fog late tonight at TRI. Otherwise a VFR
    forecast all sites with light winds becoming north and northeast
    generally less than 10 kts during the day, then light again after
    sunset.



    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 84 54 84 53 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 77 50 78 51 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 50 79 51 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 73 46 74 48 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Sep 27 19:00:02 2026
    983
    FXUS64 KMRX 271752
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    152 PM EDT Sun Sep 27 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 147 PM EDT Sun Sep 27 2026

    - Cool and dry conditions continue on Monday, but a notable warm
    up is expected Tuesday onward, with temperatures rising several
    degrees above normal.

    - The forecast for Friday into next weekend remains uncertain.
    Does rain return by Friday, or hold off until late Saturday?
    Details aren't clear at this time.


    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 147 PM EDT Sun Sep 27 2026

    Upper troughing will continue over the NE CONUS, with ridging from
    Texas NNE into the western Great Lakes region, through late Monday.
    This will keep dry conditions, with low afternoon RH and
    temperatures around or slightly below normal, in place across the
    forecast area. Speaking of low RH values, the NBM is once again too
    high with afternoon dewpoints, so a heavy handed dose of CONSShort
    and HRRR dewpoints were mixed in for this afternoon and Monday as
    well. By Tuesday the upper trough pulls away into the northern
    Atlantic, and the ridge shifts east towards the Appalachian,
    remaining there through the latter part of the week. Expect
    continued dry conditions, with a notable warm up Tuesday through
    Thursday, with afternoon temperatures rising several degrees above
    normal.

    For the end of the week, there's mixed reviews on how the pattern
    evolves and how quickly rain chances return. The evolution of the
    pattern across the CONUS will be based on the interaction of an
    upper low that will move onshore in southern California and
    Hurricane Polo which is forecast to move NNE across the Baja
    peninsula, both of which occur on Monday. Previous model runs had
    those phasing into a closed upper over the desert southwest and more
    slowly shifting east across the southern CONUS through the week,
    with a weaker northern stream jet across southern Canada, yielding
    prolonged ridging over the southeast and a late Friday or maybe
    Saturday return of rain chances to our area. Trends in some guidance
    over the last 24 hours have been for a stronger Canadian jet, a
    quicker eastward movement of the upper low and subsequent weakening
    of the southeast ridge, and thus a quicker return of Gulf moisture
    and rain chances to the southern Appalachian. That's not universally
    the case though, as some guidance maintains a stronger ridge and
    slower progression of things, still putting rain off until late
    Saturday into Sunday. Suffice it to say, the forecast for Friday
    into next weekend is far from certain and there's plenty of time for significant shifts in the forecast. For right now, the forecast will
    reflect continued above normal temperatures for both Friday and
    Saturday (although closer to normal for Sat), with rain chances
    returning Friday afternoon and continuing into Saturday. I wouldn't
    be at all surprised if the slower timing is correct and the Friday
    rain forecast winds up being too pessimistic, but it's also not an unreasonable forecast for the moment either.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 147 PM EDT Sun Sep 27 2026

    A persistence forecast was used for the 18z TAF package. No
    notable changes in air mass or surface/upper level patterns are in
    the forecast. As such, believe that VFR conditions should prevail
    at KCHA and KTYS and that patchy fog will once again occur
    tonight and impact KTRI, with LIFR conditions expected. Any fog or
    low clouds should dissipate by 13-14z, with a return to VFR
    categories expected thereafter. Winds should be light, except for
    some occasional gusts of 10-15KT at KTYS and KCHA through this
    afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 54 84 55 86 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 51 80 53 84 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 50 80 53 83 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 47 76 52 80 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Sep 28 07:00:02 2026
    035
    FXUS64 KMRX 280523
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    117 AM EDT Mon Sep 28 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 108 AM EDT Mon Sep 28 2026

    - Near normal temperatures and dry conditions continue today, but
    a notable warm up is expected Tuesday onward, with temperatures
    rising several degrees above normal.

    - Low rain chances start to creep in by Friday but Saturday and
    Sunday have potential for higher rain chances.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 108 AM EDT Mon Sep 28 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge is over the Great Plains and
    Midwest. A closed low is centered near New Jersey. At the surface,
    high pressure is over the Great Lakes extending southward to the
    Tennessee Valley. A Nor'easter is just off the coast of New Jersey
    drifting northward slowly. Dry, sunny weather with pleasant
    temperatures will continue today with highs mainly in the upper
    70s and lower 80s.

    By Tuesday, the pattern starts to change with a ridge over the
    Tennessee and Ohio River Valleys. A closed low over the Southwest is
    drifting eastward very slowly. At the surface, weak high pressure
    will be centered near the Carolinas. The system out west weakens
    late in the week near Texas. A warming trend will become noticeable
    by Tuesday with highs in the 80s for the rest of the workweek
    (around 90 degrees near Chattanooga). Dry weather will continue
    until low rain chances return on Friday.

    By Friday, a ridge will be centered near FL/GA/SC as a trough dips
    into the Ohio Valley. The position of the ridge will supply deep
    layer moisture from the Gulf. Rain chances start to increase on
    Friday but higher chances are likely on Saturday as a slow moving
    cold front moves into the region. The wet pattern will likely
    continue into Sunday but it is still pretty far out and things may
    change with the pattern.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 108 AM EDT Mon Sep 28 2026

    It will be a mostly persistence forecast, with a VFR forecast all
    sites other than fog development at TRI late tonight that will
    persist into the early morning. Light winds to start will become
    north and northeast generally less than 10 kts during the day,
    then light again after sunset.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 83 55 86 56 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 79 52 83 55 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 80 53 82 55 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 76 49 79 51 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Sep 28 19:00:01 2026
    597
    FXUS64 KMRX 281803
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    203 PM EDT Mon Sep 28 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 125 PM EDT Mon Sep 28 2026

    - A notable warm up begins tomorrow and continues through
    Thursday, with temperatures rising into the mid to upper 80s by
    Wed and Thu across low elevation areas.

    - Low rain chances start to creep in by Friday but Saturday and
    Sunday have potential for higher rain chances.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 125 PM EDT Mon Sep 28 2026

    The synoptic scale trough over the eastern CONUS, anchored by the
    ongoing Nor'easter over New England coastline today, will begin
    shifting east today, allowing upper ridging to begin building in
    from our west tonight through late this week. Subsequently
    temperatures will respond, warming significantly over the next
    couple of days. Highs will climb into the low 80s in the north by
    Wednesday, and into the upper 80s to perhaps low 90s for the
    central and southern low elevation areas. It won't be record
    territory, but quite warm nonetheless. Otherwise, dry conditions
    continue through Thursday before rain chances make a return
    sometime Friday into the weekend.

    Speaking of the rain, there's rather good agreement amongst
    guidance on how the overall pattern evolves late this week into
    the weekend. An upper low will move ENE from the plains towards
    the Ohio valley late Thursday, opening up as it does so in
    response to a strong shortwave moving through the Canadian side of
    the Great Lakes region. Surface high pressure then builds across
    the Midwest and Ohio valley areas, leading to a cold front being
    positioned somewhere across from the Ohio valley southwest into
    West Tennessee by Friday, pushing south of the region by Saturday.
    Meanwhile upper high pressure will remain anchored off the
    Florida and southeast coastline, with broad southwesterly flow
    pumping Gulf moisture northward into the Tennessee valley and
    southern Appalachian region Friday into the weekend. The only
    uncertainty to speak of with how this pattern plays out, revolves
    around when exactly the rain makes a return. Current NBM guidance
    has PoPs in the forecast for Friday afternoon which is not
    unreasonable. But there still is a decent signal that suggests
    rain holds off until Saturday. For now, will continue to side with
    NBM guidance until there is clarity in the timing. Regardless of
    the onset, the pattern suggests the rainy conditions continue
    through the weekend before another trough and associated cold
    front dive southeast from Minnesota and kick the rain east of us
    sometime Sunday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 125 PM EDT Mon Sep 28 2026

    VFR conditions will largely prevail at all terminals through the
    18z TAF period. The one caveat would be KTRI where a persistence
    forecast would support another round of fog and/or low clouds
    again tonight. That should be short lived however. Otherwise, will
    winds may occasionally get slightly over 10kt this afternoon,
    winds should be light through the period, especially tomorrow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 55 87 57 90 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 52 84 56 88 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 55 83 56 86 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 52 80 53 83 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...CD
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Sep 29 07:00:02 2026
    423
    FXUS64 KMRX 290609
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    209 AM EDT Tue Sep 29 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 122 AM EDT Tue Sep 29 2026

    - A notable warm up begins today and continues through Thursday,
    with temperatures rising into the mid to upper 80s by Wed and
    Thu across low elevation areas.

    - Low rain chances start to creep in by Friday but Saturday and
    Sunday have potential for heavy rain at times.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 122 AM EDT Tue Sep 29 2026

    In the upper levels, a ridge will be over the Tennessee and Ohio
    River Valleys. A trough remains over New England. A closed low
    over the Southwest is drifting eastward very slowly. At the
    surface, weak high pressure will be centered near the Carolinas.
    Ridging and high pressure through Thursday will bring dry, sunny
    weather along with a warming trend. Expect highs in the 80s for
    the rest of the workweek (around 90 degrees near Chattanooga).

    By Friday, a ridge will be centered near FL/GA/SC as a trough dips
    into the Ohio Valley. The position of the ridge and surface high to
    the southeast will supply deep layer moisture from the Gulf into the
    Tennessee Valley. Rain chances start to increase on Friday but
    higher chances are likely on Saturday as a slow moving cold front
    moves into the region. This boundary will likely linger over the
    region through Sunday before a shortwave finally pushes it through
    late Sunday. Confidence is increasing in heavy rain potential. Rain
    totals of 2 to 3 inches will be possible this weekend. Flooding
    potential will likely be low as dry as it has been but some minor
    issues cannot be ruled out.

    On Monday, rain chances will likely taper off as the system moves
    out and high pressure moves in from the north. Highs will be cooler
    in the 70s for Monday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 122 AM EDT Tue Sep 29 2026

    Main concern will again be potential fog development at TRI, with
    visibility likely to be impacted for a few hours late tonight
    into the early morning hours. Will keep the current MVFR/IFR
    conditions in the forecast there, but could see lower conditions.
    Otherwise, will have a VFR forecast for the period all sites.
    Winds will generally be light.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 86 57 90 62 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 84 56 87 59 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 83 55 85 59 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 79 54 83 56 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Sep 29 19:00:01 2026
    472
    FXUS64 KMRX 291835
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    235 PM EDT Tue Sep 29 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 235 PM EDT Tue Sep 29 2026

    - Dry conditions are expected through Thursday, along with a
    continued warming trend.

    - Widespread rainfall is likely this weekend with locally heavy totals
    possible.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 235 PM EDT Tue Sep 29 2026

    Currently, ridging is centered to our southwest with a closed low
    over the desert southwest. Surface high pressure remain in place
    across the eastern U.S., leading to continued dry weather. By
    Wednesday, ridging will expand in the east as the western closed low progresses into the southern Rockies. Height rises will continue the
    recent warming trend with most places rising well into the 80s to
    low 90s in the south. By Thursday, the closed low will eject into
    the Great Plains, leading to the development of an open wave low
    pressure system. Further height rises in the east will push 500mb
    heights to 5,900m or higher over the region, which are above the
    90th percentile for this time of year. When combined with broad
    southerly low-level flow, this will make the case for further
    temperature increases, likely around 90 degrees for most southern
    and central valley areas.

    By Friday, the closed low lift to our north with the surface low
    following the same trend. The frontal boundary from the initial low
    will gradually approach from the north and reach the area by
    Saturday. The flow, while still weak, will be southerly to
    southwesterly, bringing abundant moisture into the region. This is
    evidenced by PWAT values exceeding 1.6 inches, the 90th percentile
    for this time of year. As the front remains over the area Saturday
    and Sunday, persistent rain can be expected. This will be helpful
    for ongoing drought conditions in portions of the area, but locally
    heavy or persistent rain could increase potential of localized
    flooding. By early next week, milder and drier conditions are
    expected as high pressure from the north pushes the front to our
    south.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1259 PM EDT Tue Sep 29 2026

    Overall, quiet aviation conditions are expected with limited cloud
    cover and light and variable winds through the day. The main
    question again will be development of fog at TRI with MVFR plus
    IFR TEMPO group maintained at this time. Otherwise, a similarly
    quiet day can be expected again tomorrow.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 59 91 62 92 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 57 88 59 89 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 57 86 59 88 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 54 83 56 85 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Sep 30 07:00:02 2026
    620
    FXUS64 KMRX 300521
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    121 AM EDT Wed Sep 30 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 113 AM EDT Wed Sep 30 2026

    - Dry conditions continue through through Thursday, along with a
    continued warming trend.

    - Widespread rainfall is likely this weekend with locally heavy
    totals possible.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 113 AM EDT Wed Sep 30 2026

    A strong ridge of high pressure will remain anchored over the
    southeast through Thursday. This will allow for the continuation
    of dry conditions and warming temperatures, back to above normal
    by around 10 degrees.

    On Friday, the ridge begins to break down and push south as a deep
    and broad long wave trough approaches from the north. Friday should
    start out dry, but chances of rain and storms begin to increase
    during the afternoon hours ahead of the approaching trough and cold
    front. The front moves into our area Friday night and remains in
    place through Saturday, with chance to likely POPS. During this
    time, periods of moderate to locally heavy rainfall are also
    possible as PWs max out around 1.75 to 2.00 inches. These values are
    near the max PW values for this time of year based on BNA sounding climatology. Tall skinny CAPE profiles as seen on the NAM soundings,
    0-6km shear around 20kts, and warm layer cloud depths greater than
    10k feet, are all supportive of a moderate to heavy rainfall
    environment. Higher POPs extend into Sunday as well as the front
    stalls just to our south. Between Friday and Sunday, several inches
    or rainfall are expected across the area. Current event total
    amounts range between 2 to 3 inches, with locally higher amounts
    upwards of 4 inches possible. Isolated flooding issues are certainly
    possible, especially as we get into Sunday.

    The front pushes south on Monday and cooler and drier air filter in
    from the north. Highs will back in the 70s and overnight lows in the
    40s/50s.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 113 AM EDT Wed Sep 30 2026

    VFR conditions are forecast at CHA and TYS through the period.
    Fog looks likely again at TRI late tonight, but as is often the
    case this time of year there is some uncertainty as to whether or
    not the fog bank from Boone Lake drifts over the terminal. Will
    include IFR/TEMPO LIFR fog in the forecast for a few hours based
    on fog from early Tuesday.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 91 63 92 67 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 60 89 65 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 86 59 87 63 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 83 56 85 59 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Sep 30 19:00:01 2026
    065
    FXUS64 KMRX 301833
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    233 PM EDT Wed Sep 30 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 233 PM EDT Wed Sep 30 2026

    - Dry and warm conditions are expected through tomorrow with highs
    well into the 80s to low 90s in the south.

    - Chances for showers and isolated storms will increase through the
    weekend with locally heavy rainfall possible.

    - Drier and cooler conditions will return next week. &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 233 PM EDT Wed Sep 30 2026

    Currently, ridging is in place aloft with a closed low ejecting into
    the southern Rockies. With high pressure remaining in place across
    the eastern U.S. and southerly flow, dry and warm conditions can be
    expected with temperatures well above normal. By Thursday, the
    closed low will eject into the Great Plains, leading to the
    development of a surface low and open wave / surface frontal
    boundary. Locally, ridging will increase with 500mb heights reaching
    above 5,880m, values typical in July. This makes the case for
    further surface heating and highs reaching well into the 80s to low
    90s in the south. Also, as recent high pressure shifts off to the
    east, increasing moisture can also be expected.

    By Friday, the closed low/shortwave will lift to the northeast with
    the frontal boundary approaching from the northwest ahead of
    Canadian high pressure. With continued moisture advection, this
    pattern will produce widespread rain chances through the weekend as
    the front stays near or north of the area. PWAT values will reach
    above 1.6 inches, which is above the 90th percentile, suggesting
    locally heavy rainfall rates are possible. There are also
    indications of some elevated instability early in the weekend, which
    would be sufficient for at least low-end chances for convection.
    Overall QPF totals have decreased, but there is still a low
    probability for hazardous weather for isolated flooding.

    Early next week, a pattern shift is expected as high pressure
    expands from the north, pushing the front south of our area. This
    will lead to northerly flow and cooler and drier conditions,
    especially at night. At this time, models differ on the southward
    extent of this frontal boundary progression, which would affect how
    much cooler of conditions are expected.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 135 PM EDT Wed Sep 30 2026

    Overall, quiet aviation conditions are expected with light and
    variable winds and some clouds around 10,000 feet AGL or higher.
    The main question tonight into Thursday morning will be fog
    development at TRI. At this time, it has been left out based on
    today's morning trends. Tomorrow's conditions will be similar to
    today.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 63 92 68 92 / 0 0 0 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 59 89 66 89 / 0 0 0 50
    Oak Ridge, TN 59 88 65 87 / 0 0 0 50
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 56 84 60 85 / 0 0 0 30

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...BW


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Oct 1 07:00:01 2026
    740
    FXUS64 KMRX 010519
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    119 AM EDT Thu Oct 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 1240 AM EDT Thu Oct 1 2026

    - Dry and abnormally warm conditions are expected today with
    highs well into the 80s to low 90s in the south.

    - Chances for showers and isolated storms will increase tomorrow
    and through the weekend with locally heavy rainfall possible.

    - Drier and cooler conditions will return next week.

    &&


    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 1240 AM EDT Thu Oct 1 2026

    Upper level ridging currently pinches up the SE CONUS with
    surface high pressure centered just off of the Mid- Atlantic. One
    last day of area-wide dry weather and abnormally hot temperatures
    today, as a closed low within the pattern eventually phases with
    the trough with its eastward progression. A frontal system
    currently stretching north into the TX and OK panhandles, will be
    knocking on our doorstep as we welcome the first weekend of
    October. With the surface high pressure situated to the east,
    southerly flow will bring a marked return of higher dew points
    this afternoon compared to yesterday.

    Moisture surrounds the area during the early morning hours tomorrow
    to our west and south. The frontal system is forecast to enter the
    Mississippi Valley around that time. Although tomorrow starts out
    dry, precipitation chances increase the further we get into the day.
    The frontal system does cross the area sometime late tomorrow into
    early Saturday, however, it will become stationary just to our south
    and not totally clear the area until possibly later Sunday. What
    this means will be periods of wet weather for the entire area this
    weekend. So far, a marginal risk for flash flooding is in place.
    With the highest FFG across our southern areas, some places could
    have the capacity to absorb a lot of the rainfall not bringing much
    of a threat unless training occurs with consecutive heavy
    showers/storms. Right now, Sunday has the heaviest rainfall
    accumulation as the low center moves overhead as it begins to push
    out. Forecast PWATs at this time do show values nearing or going
    just above 2 inches which would be conducive for heavy rain makers.
    As far as any storms, there isn't a severe threat, but there could
    be embedded storms. Instability overall will be lacking. The
    greatest threat this weekend will be heavy rain with the possibility
    of localized flash flooding. Grand total QPF amounts, though being
    fine tuned with each forecast, show the entire forecast area seeing
    at least one inch of rain. Some areas could see over two, possibly
    up to 3 inches when everything is said and done. Due to overall
    uncertainty of amounts still, high FFG, etc. have elected to
    continue with low probability of hazardous weather for Friday onward.

    Rain clears the region as we enter a new work week next week. A
    secondary front will send everything out of here replacing it with
    dry weather, northerly flow, and temperatures typically recorded in
    early October. Surface high pressure sinks in from the north and
    frontal systems until the end of the period are forecast to remain
    well to our south and to the north, for now.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1240 AM EDT Thu Oct 1 2026

    May be some fog development at TRI late tonight, but confidence
    that it will occur is too low to include more than a tempo MVFR
    fog group for a few hours. Otherwise, will have a VFR forecast
    for the period all sites.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 92 68 92 69 / 0 0 40 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 89 65 89 67 / 0 0 40 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 87 64 88 66 / 0 0 50 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 84 59 85 63 / 0 0 30 40

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Oct 1 19:00:02 2026
    020
    FXUS64 KMRX 011833
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    233 PM EDT Thu Oct 1 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 232 PM EDT Thu Oct 1 2026

    - Chances for showers and isolated storms will increase tomorrow and
    through the weekend with locally heavy rainfall possible.

    - Drier and cooler conditions will return next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 232 PM EDT Thu Oct 1 2026

    Currently, broad ridging is in place across the eastern U.S. with a
    5,920m 500mb high along the Carolina Coast just west of Bermuda high
    pressure. A closed low is also ejecting just east of the Rockies
    with a surface low also having developed. For our local area, this
    pattern has continued the dry and warmer trend seen in the past
    several days to start the period. Heading into tonight, the closed
    low will lift to the north with the surface low weakening.
    Increasing frontogenesis is expected to the north and east following
    continued southerly flow from the Gulf and approaching Canadian high
    pressure. This will also lead to increasing moisture.

    During the day on Friday, a downstream upper jet will move to our
    north with the surface front approaching the Ohio River Valley. This
    will increase overall synoptic-scale lift with sufficient moisture
    leading to a return of rain chances, mainly north of Interstate 40.
    With poor lapse rates below 5 C/km and instability of 250 to 500
    J/kg, at least isolated storms can be expected. By Saturday, another downstream jet will move closer to the region, along with the
    surface frontal boundary. By this time, significant moisture will be
    in the region with PWAT values approaching 1.8 inches, near max
    values for this time of year. Mid-level lapse rates are also
    expected to rise up to 5.5 C/km. By Sunday, the front will remain
    nearby but with stronger upper divergence aloft. Given these
    indications, higher area-wide rain can be expected with locally high
    amounts possible. Based on what the RRFS is showing, coverage looks
    to be higher on Sunday, in line with the upper jet strength.
    Isolated flooding remains possible, but this will depend on which
    places see repeated rainfall.

    By Monday, the high pressure to the north will be progressing into
    the Great Plains, pushing the frontal boundary to our south. Other
    than some lingering chances in the south early, drier and cooler
    conditions can be expected. This will be especially true by Tuesday
    night into Wednesday morning when the high is just to our north and
    east. Overall, daytime highs look close to normal in the 70s, but
    overnight lows could drop well into the 40s with the radiational
    cooling.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 106 PM EDT Thu Oct 1 2026

    Main concern is potential of fog development at TRI. Any steam fog
    may move into the terminal early Friday morning. Confidence is too
    low to include. Otherwise, VFR conditions with surface and upper
    ridging keeping things quiet.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 67 91 70 87 / 0 30 20 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 65 89 68 83 / 0 20 40 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 64 87 67 81 / 0 30 50 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 59 85 64 77 / 0 10 50 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Oct 2 07:00:01 2026
    024
    FXUS64 KMRX 020647
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    247 AM EDT Fri Oct 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 245 AM EDT Fri Oct 2 2026

    - Chances for showers and isolated storms will increase later
    today and through the weekend with locally heavy rainfall
    possible.

    - Drier and cooler conditions will return next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 245 AM EDT Fri Oct 2 2026

    A front currently arcs through the Ohio Valley crossing the
    Mississippi and southern Plains and southward through central Texas.
    Upper level ridging is being compressed as the shortwave associated
    with the front moves eastward towards our area. Surface high
    pressure remains nearly anchored just off of the Mid-Atlantic coast.

    Yesterday was our last dry day area-wide at least until next week.
    Later this morning, the portion of the front arcing through the Ohio
    Valley will cross into western Tennessee. The morning will start
    dry, abnormally warm/humid. Chances for precipitation then begin to
    increase as we get into the afternoon hours. The frontal system does
    cross the area sometime later tonight into early tomorrow, however,
    it will become stationary just to our south and not totally clear
    the area until possibly late Sunday into early Monday. What this
    means will be periods of wet weather for the entire area this
    weekend. So far, a marginal risk for flash flooding is in place
    except for a majority of southwest Virginia. With the highest FFG
    across our southern areas, some places could have the capacity to
    take a good amount of rainfall and not have much of a threat unless
    training occurs with consecutive heavy showers/storms. Sunday still
    appears will have the heaviest rainfall amounts as the low center
    moves overhead as the system finally pushes out. Forecast PWATs for
    Sunday at this time do show values nearing or edging above 2 inches,
    which would be conducive for heavy rain makers.

    As far as any storms, there isn't a severe threat, but there could
    be some embedded storms. Instability overall will be lacking with
    poor lapse rates and shear. The greatest threat this weekend will be
    periods of heavy rain with the possibility of localized flash
    flooding. Grand total QPF amounts, though being fine tuned with each
    new forecast, show the entire forecast area seeing at least 1 inch
    of rain. Amounts of over 2 inches has been cut down as we've gotten
    closer to the weekend, as well as any values above 3 inches.
    Greatest amounts are forecast south of I-40 and along the higher
    terrain of the Southern Appalachians.

    Rain clears the region as we enter a new work week next week. A
    secondary front will send everything out of here replacing it with
    dry weather, northerly flow, and temperatures typically recorded in
    early October. Surface high pressure sinks in from the north and
    frontal systems until the end of the period are forecast to remain
    well to our south and to the north, for now. However, there's some
    uncertainty with regard to the southern extent of moisture and if it
    may bring light precipitation to our southern areas.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 130 AM EDT Fri Oct 2 2026

    Predominant VFR conditions are expected for the period. Latest
    HREF does show a brief period around 10-16z this morning where
    probabilities of MVFR cigs is around 40 percent at KCHA. Not
    confident enough to include MVFR mentions at this time, but have
    introduced a low SCT deck and will monitor trends into the
    morning. Chance for showers will be increasing Friday night,
    however, it looks like the greatest opportunity will come near or
    just shortly after 6Z.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 91 69 87 68 / 40 20 60 60
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 88 67 82 67 / 20 50 50 60
    Oak Ridge, TN 87 66 80 65 / 30 50 50 60
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 84 64 77 63 / 10 50 70 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Oct 2 19:00:01 2026
    829
    FXUS64 KMRX 021906
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    306 PM EDT Fri Oct 2 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 258 PM EDT Fri Oct 2 2026

    - A few showers and maybe a thunderstorm this evening, with
    periods of rain through the weekend, favoring northern areas
    first, then switching to southern areas tomorrow afternoon
    through Sunday.

    - Drier and cooler conditions will return next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 258 PM EDT Fri Oct 2 2026

    A few showers have formed on radar this afternoon, currently across
    far eastern portions of the Cumberland Plateau. A rumble of thunder
    is possible in this activity as it moves eastwards. Tonight,
    showers, with maybe a rumble of thunder, will progress from the west
    to the east, and bring light rainfall to mainly a southwestern to
    northeastern portion of the area. It's conceivable that those
    closest to, or in, North Carolina will remain dry.

    Tomorrow, likely towards noon or early afternoon, we will see a
    transition occur between the morning showers across the north
    dissipating, and scattered showers and storms developing across
    Georgia and North Carolina. The mountains of far East TN and
    southwest NC have the best chances to see rainfall from the
    afternoon and early evening activity. Finally, Sunday is likely to
    see steadier rainfall for much of the day, especially across far
    eastern and southeastern counties bordering NC, as upper jet support
    helps fuel stratiform rain. Total rain amounts are reasonable at
    1-2 inches, and I think flood risk remains very low overall.
    Guidance has been less enthusiastic about the potential for
    heavier rain rates on Sunday, but if the better forcing arrives,
    then we would see more moderate rain rates for a sustained period.
    The best chances of exceeding 2" through this weekend exist along
    the northern Cumberland Plateau (for rain now and tomorrow
    morning primarily), and across our most southern to eastern
    counties such as Marion, Hamilton to Clay and up to Unicoi (for
    rain tomorrow afternoon and on Sunday primarily).

    As we enter next week we will enter a rather benign weather
    pattern, with a strong polar jet north near the Canadian border
    and a weaker subtropical jet across the southern US. End result,
    shy of any cold air dam developments, will be temperatures
    hovering in the upper 70s each day next week for highs, 40s/50s
    for lows, and dry weather. Also known as fall!

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 144 PM EDT Fri Oct 2 2026

    A slow moving frontal band will be the main feature through the
    weekend. Tonight clouds will become a greater fixture, with rain
    being at least near the TAFs overnight. Exact placement of
    stalling and then dissipating band of rain will determine rainfall
    and impacts, if any, through morning. MVFR ceilings are likely
    tomorrow morning, before lifting or scattering towards the end of
    the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 69 88 70 79 / 10 60 80 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 84 68 77 / 50 40 90 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 67 81 67 76 / 60 50 80 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 65 78 64 72 / 60 70 80 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...Wellington


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Oct 3 07:00:01 2026
    592
    FXUS64 KMRX 030653
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    253 AM EDT Sat Oct 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 238 AM EDT Sat Oct 3 2026

    - Several rounds of rain expected through the weekend, favoring
    northern areas this morning, then switching to southern and
    eastern areas this afternoon through Sunday.

    - Drier and cooler conditions will return next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 238 AM EDT Sat Oct 3 2026

    In the upper levels, a broad trough extends from the Dakotas to New
    England. A weak ridge is over the extreme Southeast (FL/GA/SC). The
    latest surface analysis shows a slow moving cold front just upstream
    over Middle Tennessee. Scattered showers will continue overnight
    mainly north of I-40. A few rumbles of thunder cannot be ruled out
    but showers have been shallow so far. This afternoon scattered
    showers and isolated storms will be mainly south of I-40 and east of Knoxville, closer to the foothills and mountains as the slow moving
    cold front moves into East Tennessee. Rain chances are highest on
    Sunday as a weak shortwave moves through the Ohio Valley to the
    north. The frontal boundary will be nearly stationary just to our
    south bringing overrunning conditions. Additional rainfall this
    weekend will be 1 to 2 inches with isolated higher amounts. Some
    locations already received 1 to 2 inches over the past several
    hours due to repeated showers.

    The rain will end by Monday morning as a trough pushes the cold
    front out of the region. At the surface, high pressure settles in
    over the Eastern U.S. Dry weather is expected all next week with
    high pressure dominating the pattern. Temperatures will be near
    normal early in the week with a slight warming trend late in the
    week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 146 AM EDT Sat Oct 3 2026

    Unsettled conditions are expected overnight, with scattered
    showers having the most likely chance to impact TYS/TRI through
    the morning until around mid-day. Trends suggest rain chances
    will be more limited for these two locations for the afternoon
    and evening. Chances to have showers impact CHA seem best in the
    afternoon to early evening. HREF probabilities also highlight a
    40-60% chance for MVFR cigs at all three sites mid to late
    morning, before lifting to low VFR for the afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 87 69 79 63 / 60 70 90 20
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 82 67 77 62 / 60 50 90 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 80 65 76 59 / 60 50 90 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 77 63 72 58 / 80 50 90 20

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Oct 3 19:00:01 2026
    812
    FXUS64 KMRX 031905
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    305 PM EDT Sat Oct 3 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 251 PM EDT Sat Oct 3 2026

    - A few scattered showers into this evening, then additional
    widespread rain for much of Sunday, especially for locations
    near Georgia and North Carolina.

    - Drier conditions will return next week starting Monday.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 251 PM EDT Sat Oct 3 2026

    A lot of rain fell earlier in eastern portions of Knox County and
    surrounding locales, with upwards of 3-4 inches in a narrow band
    from this morning's heaviest and steadiest rain. A handful of
    showers are ongoing now and a couple of additional showers, or even
    a storm, could develop late this afternoon into the early evening
    hours, though activity will remain far more isolated versus the
    widespread coverage from this morning.

    In response to the approaching boundary tomorrow and better upper
    level support, we should see a reflourishing of the rain shield
    on Sunday, mainly south of I-40 and and south of I-81. This will
    yield an additional half inch pretty broadly, though if upper
    support helps, CAMs indicate potential for another narrow strip of
    up to 2" of rainfall. It seems improbable this will fall on this
    morning's super soaked areas, so again flood risk continues to be
    on the low end. Rain rates should also generally remain on the low
    side, except if we see some thunderstorm development along the
    leading edge of activity, much like the leading edge this morning
    had the heaviest rates. Since the atmosphere is quite saturated
    vertically, yielding low MLCAPE, I am not expecting any severe
    weather with the still to come rain, despite the marginally
    supportive wind shear.

    Next week there's broad troughing way up north in Canada, broad
    ridging out in the American West, and a rather benign pattern
    locally. No significant height departures should mean pleasantly
    warm temperatures and dry weather will reign supreme for much, if
    not all, of the work week.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 127 PM EDT Sat Oct 3 2026

    Rain showers continue to dissipate across the area. Precipitation
    will fully end by mid afternoon. Low stratus will continue to
    promote MVFR conditions through much of the morning, gradually
    improving into the mid afternoon. Low VFR cigs are expected to
    persist through the period. The next round of showers is expected
    to develop late tonight into Sunday morning. I have included light
    light beginning just prior to daybreak with a return to MVFR cigs.
    Dips in visibility are likely, but confidence in
    timing/significance is low at this time.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 69 78 64 82 / 40 80 30 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 78 62 79 / 40 70 30 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 65 77 59 78 / 30 70 30 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 74 58 75 / 30 70 40 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...BH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Oct 4 07:00:02 2026
    610
    FXUS64 KMRX 040646
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    246 AM EDT Sun Oct 4 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 240 AM EDT Sun Oct 4 2026

    - Rain returns to the region today favoring southern and eastern
    most locations nearest North Carolina and Georgia.

    - Dry weather trend beginning tomorrow and lasting much of the
    coming week ahead. Slightly cooler temperatures.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 240 AM EDT Sun Oct 4 2026

    Currently in a calm period before rain chances return later this
    morning. Totals across the area yesterday amounted to 1 and a half
    to over 2, and even isolated 3+ inch amounts up through the valley.
    Much needed rainfall for our area.

    Today, we're expecting one last push of rain showers for the area
    when the frontal system draped to our south brings a weak low center
    currently in eastern Mississippi to our southeast border before
    heading out. Subtle shortwave energy will round the base of the
    trough moving overhead today. Increased jet dynamics and thus,
    evacuation aloft, will support the development of showers mainly
    along the I-40 corridor and south. Just above a half inch of
    additional rainfall is forecast for the southern valley and east to
    the border with North Carolina. But much like yesterday, activity
    that ends up training and dumping heavier rainfall amounts, may lead
    to values above that. A marginal risk for flash flooding is still in
    place with lesser rainfall amounts expected in SW Virginia and
    northeastern Tennessee, however. Embedded thunder could be possible
    if a shower becomes tall enough.

    Some light activity could linger for far southeastern areas through
    early tomorrow before surface high pressure dives south and east
    replacing the unsettled weather. The rest of the week beginning
    tomorrow can be characterized as dry, temperatures just above normal
    albeit cooler, and with northwesterly flow. A return of
    precipitation chances possibly won't be until next weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 144 AM EDT Sun Oct 4 2026

    MVFR to IFR cigs will be predominant through much of the period,
    with HREF probabilities suggesting a chance for relief wouldn't
    arrive until the late afternoon or evening. Additionally, some
    scattered showers are also expected to develop mid morning. The
    best coverage will be late morning into early afternoon, however,
    a few showers may remain across the region throughout the day so
    VCSH is carried through the whole period. CHA will have the
    greatest chance for isolated thunder.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 79 63 82 56 / 70 30 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 78 61 79 52 / 70 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 78 57 78 51 / 50 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 75 57 74 46 / 40 20 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Oct 4 19:00:02 2026
    767
    FXUS64 KMRX 041835
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    235 PM EDT Sun Oct 4 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 230 PM EDT Sun Oct 4 2026

    - Remaining rain to gradually lessen through this evening.

    - Dry weather trend beginning tomorrow and lasting most of the
    coming week ahead.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 PM EDT Sun Oct 4 2026

    Rain should lessen with time across the southernmost counties, with
    light mist, sprinkles, or low clouds possible for much of the area
    until a significantly drier airmass pushes through overnight tonight
    from the north. This will conclude this beneficial bout of rain.
    Patchy fog tonight is possible before lower dewpoints arrive from
    the north.

    For the bulk of the work week we'll be in a benign regime, with the
    stronger polar jet to our north and an uninterested and weaker
    subtropical jet to our south. Airmass across the region will remain
    pleasantly warm, so daytime afternoon temperatures will remain near
    80F, or slight above that late week. Low temperatures will return
    back to the mid to low 50s with the disappearance of the low clouds.
    Dry weather will dominate the week with no forcing mechanism for
    precipitation and PWAT values beginning rather dry before moderating
    closer to median percentiles.

    Most likely the next best chance of rain holds off until the
    weekend. Euro and GFS both depict a decently strong shortwave in the subtropical jet arriving next weekend, with their ensemble means
    starting to cluster in that direction. Interestingly the EC-AI
    ensemble has not moved in this direction yet, so confidence can only
    be described as low to medium at this time range. Still, this system
    would bear watching as the models' orientation and strength of the
    850 wind field both would indicate another shot of healthy rainfall
    plus maybe the first wind event of the season.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 141 PM EDT Sun Oct 4 2026

    MVFR conditions will continue at all TAF sites through much of the
    afternoon. Drier airmass will pull south into the valley the next
    24 hours with gradual improvement in flight conditions. However,
    if cloud cover can erode quick enough some MVFR fog is possible
    early Monday morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 63 82 56 83 / 20 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 60 80 53 81 / 10 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 57 79 52 79 / 10 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 56 75 46 77 / 10 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...99
    AVIATION...DH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Oct 5 07:00:01 2026
    076
    FXUS64 KMRX 050643
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    243 AM EDT Mon Oct 5 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 240 AM EDT Mon Oct 5 2026

    - Remaining rain to gradually lessen through this evening.

    - Dry weather trend beginning tomorrow and lasting most of the
    coming week ahead.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 240 AM EDT Mon Oct 5 2026

    The forecast area has begun the drying trend for the week, as rain
    moved out of southern portions of the area last night. At the time
    of this discussion, a dry cold front is just to our west; skies are
    clearing just behind a line from Memphis to Nashville to
    Middlesboro, KY. Skies will clear for us today from approximately NW
    to SE. By the later afternoon everyone should be experiencing mostly
    sunny skies.

    The week ahead can be characterized by weak flow primarily out of
    the N to W and surface high pressure moving from the Upper Plains to
    off of the east coast mid week. New surface high pressure will
    replace it the latter part of the week as troughing and unsettled
    weather remain locked to the north and our south.

    Temperatures will remain above normal, even today following the
    frontal passage. A gradual warming trend is expected with mid to
    possibly upper 80s from the central to southern valley to round out
    the work week. The coolest morning of the week will be tomorrow
    morning when the upper half of our forecast area if you were to
    slice it in half, will see lows in the 40s; 50s for lows for the
    remainder of the area.

    Although too far to say for certain with any specifics, our next
    possible chance of rain won't be until next weekend when a shortwave
    rides north within the subtropical jet. Underneath it at the
    surface, a possible tropical system may need watching from the Gulf
    Coast's perspective. As of last night, the NHC gives the area in
    question a 40 percent chance of development. Something to watch
    for us as it may bring another rain filled and dreary weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 141 AM EDT Mon Oct 5 2026

    Dry air will advect into the region throughout the overnight,
    which leads to slightly less confidence for potential development
    of brief MVFR cig or light fog. Have included short tempos at
    each site to account for this, but again, low confidence it
    occurs. Clouds will continue to give way to mostly sunny skies
    and NNEly winds generally ranging 6 to 12kts as we progress
    through the morning and into the afternoon.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 57 82 54 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 80 53 80 52 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 79 52 79 51 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 75 47 76 48 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Oct 5 19:00:01 2026
    897
    FXUS64 KMRX 051833
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    233 PM EDT Mon Oct 5 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 225 PM EDT Mon Oct 5 2026

    - Dry weather expected for the coming week ahead.

    - Temperatures to remain above normal with a gradual warming trend
    each day.

    - Tropical development is expected over the Gulf which may impact
    the Tennessee valley and southern Appalachians this
    weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 225 PM EDT Mon Oct 5 2026

    A surface ridge of high pressure and dry northwest flow over the
    southern Appalachians is pulling drier air into the region. Due to
    clear sky and calm winds, steam fog off area lakes and streams are
    expected so patchy areas of fog is expected near the waterways. some
    of the fog will be locally dense.

    The surface ridge will move east of the area for Tuesday allowing
    moisture to pull back into the Tennessee valley along with a weak
    inverted trough. Instability remains quite limited with PWs of only
    0.7 to 0.9 so convection is not anticipated.

    Dry northwest flow aloft will remain through Wednesday with a dry
    frontal boundary moving the area late Thursday. Reinforcing dry air
    is expected for Friday with surface ridging across the southern
    Appalachians. PWs for Friday will drop to 0.6 at TYS.

    A lot question marks for this weekend. Tropical system has a 70
    percent chance of developing into a depression. Where this system
    eventually turns north or northeastward is the uncertainty. Some of
    the deterministic and ensemble models pull moisture back into the
    Tennessee and southern Appalachians and early next week.

    There is a great deal of uncertainty in the development and path of
    the expected tropical depression over the Gulf of America.
    Depending on the exact path, heavy rainfall and gusty winds are
    possible this weekend.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 110 PM EDT Mon Oct 5 2026

    VFR conditions will prevail at all TAF sites through the forecast
    period. Afternoon wind gusts around 20 knots at KCHA and KTYS
    diminishing late afternoon close to sunset.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 57 83 56 85 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 52 80 54 82 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 51 80 53 82 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 43 77 48 78 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...99


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Oct 6 07:00:02 2026
    203
    FXUS64 KMRX 060645
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    245 AM EDT Tue Oct 6 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 242 AM EDT Tue Oct 6 2026

    - Dry weather to continue the rest of the week.

    - Temperatures to remain above normal with a gradual warming trend
    each day.

    - Tropical development is expected over the Gulf, which may
    impact the Tennessee valley and southern Appalachians this
    weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 242 AM EDT Tue Oct 6 2026

    A 1024 mb high is currently centered over Michigan with troughing
    well to the north and weak northwesterly flow moving in from the
    upper ridge out west. The aforementioned surface high will move to
    off of the Mid-Atlantic coast early tomorrow. New surface high
    pressure will shift down from the Upper Plains the latter part of
    the week, keeping precipitation at bay for now.

    Temperatures will remain above normal with a gradual warming trend
    each day. When we round out the work week mid to upper 80s are
    forecast from the central to southern valley. The coolest morning of
    the week will be this morning where the upper half of our forecast
    area will see lows in the 40s; 50s for lows for the remainder.
    Though the air is on the drier side, fog near bodies of water is
    still possible.

    Our next chance of precipitation will arrive sometime this weekend.
    There are uncertainties as to what and when. As of last night, a
    tropical disturbance with a 80 percent chance of development
    determined by the NHC, will drift towards the central northern Gulf. Deterministic models have great differences in what they think will
    occur. If one thing's certain is that our area will see rain lifting
    up from the south Saturday and possibly into Monday. Some gusty
    winds, most likely from a strong pressure gradient, could be
    possible and of course will be monitoring.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 128 AM EDT Tue Oct 6 2026

    VFR conditions and light winds will prevail for 6Z TAF cycle.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 83 56 85 56 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 80 55 82 55 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 80 54 82 54 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 77 49 78 52 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Oct 6 19:00:01 2026
    480
    FXUS64 KMRX 061828
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    228 PM EDT Tue Oct 6 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 227 PM EDT Tue Oct 6 2026

    - Dry weather to continue the rest of the week.

    - Temperatures to remain above normal with a gradual warming trend
    each day.

    - Tropical development is expected over the Gulf which may impact
    the Tennessee valley and southern Appalachians this
    weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 227 PM EDT Tue Oct 6 2026

    Dry northwest flow aloft (PWs from 0.6 through 0.9 inches) and
    surface ridging will be the main weather features through Friday. A
    dry and weak frontal boundary will move across the region late
    Thursday. Areas of patchy fog is possible near area waterways almost
    each night. Temperatures will be 5 to 10 degrees above normal.

    For this weekend into early next week, an upper trough over Texas
    will pull tropical moisture northeastward. NHC still favors tropical depression development with a 90 percent chance of formation over
    the next couple of days.

    A good deal of uncertainty of the strength of low pressure
    development and path. Latest tropical advisories indicates a near
    100 percent chance of depressions within the next 48 hours. Latest
    GEFS tracks suggest a track into the Tennessee valley or southern
    Appalachians over the weekend. Given the tropical-like moisture
    some locally heavy rainfall is possible.

    Also, depending on surface low track and expected surface wedge east
    of the Appalachians, tightening pressure gradients could produce
    strong and gusty winds especially over the far east Tennessee
    mountains and foothills. Currently, the greatest threat of strong
    winds will be late Saturday through Sunday morning.

    This system will move east of the area by late Monday with upper
    ridging building into the Tennessee valley and southern Appalachians
    for Tuesday.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 133 PM EDT Tue Oct 6 2026

    An area of FEW to SCT diurnal Cu have formed in the southern
    valley area with little to no impact to aviation expected. VFR
    throughout at all sites forecast. The one caveat is that there
    could be some low stratus to develop again overnight, but
    confidence is not high enough to include in the TAF. Winds will
    be light through the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 56 84 57 88 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 53 82 56 85 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 53 81 55 85 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 45 77 49 80 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...BH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Oct 7 07:00:01 2026
    069
    FXUS64 KMRX 070717
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    317 AM EDT Wed Oct 7 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 311 AM EDT Wed Oct 7 2026

    - Dry weather is expected through Friday with daytime highs rising
    well into the 70s and 80s.

    - Tropical development is expected in the Gulf, leading to a
    return of rain and potential mountain winds this weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 311 AM EDT Wed Oct 7 2026

    Currently, troughing is centered to our east with a jet stream to
    our south. Surface high pressure is also centered just to our east.
    Tropical Depression 9 is also just east of Mexico. This will
    continue to promote dry and seasonally cool temperatures into the
    morning. Temperatures will warm well into the 70s to low 80s through
    the day as eastward progression of high pressure increases southerly
    flow. Based on the latest National Hurricane Center (NHC) forecast,
    T.D. 9 is expected to strengthen into Tropical Storm Isaias and
    track northeast into the central Gulf through the day. By Thursday,
    height rises are expected as troughing lifts to the northeast,
    promoting even warmer temperatures well into the 80s. It is during
    this time, hurricane strength is forecast by the NHC and model
    guidance, along with a more northerly shift in the track. Heading
    into Friday, hurricane strength is still anticipated with a landfall
    near or east of New Orleans by Friday night. With the upper jet
    remaining just to the north, increasing shear has been noted, adding
    to weakening but an increase in track speed. Locally, warm and dry
    conditions will remain with a shift to northeasterly winds for
    Friday.

    The weekend will be when our region sees impacts from the remnants
    of the tropical system as a track to our west is forecast on
    Saturday. At this time range, there is still considerable
    uncertainty in the track and degree of weakening due to shear.
    However, the most likely impact in our area will be the first
    potential mountain wave event of the season. With high pressure to
    our northeast, a strong MSLP gradient is likely, along with
    strong southeasterly 850mb winds. While rain is expected with this
    system, a track of this nature would certainly limit totals while
    potentially producing warning-level winds in the mountains and
    foothills Saturday night. It should be noted that some guidance
    forecast a more easterly and/or weaker track, which would limit
    mountain wave potential. Regardless, rainfall chances and overall
    impacts will decrease by Sunday into early next week as the
    remnants dissipate and move away from the region. Based on current
    trends, similar messaging will be maintained in the HWO.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 153 AM EDT Wed Oct 7 2026

    Main concern this morning will be potential for some fog or low
    cloud development at TYS. Latest HREF probs show about a 30-40%
    chance for MVFR or lower conditions, thus, have included a brief
    tempo for this. Otherwise, VFR conditions and light winds will be
    predominant at all sites for the majority of the cycle.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 84 57 87 59 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 57 84 56 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 81 56 84 55 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 77 54 80 51 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Wed Oct 7 19:00:02 2026
    381
    FXUS64 KMRX 071829
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    229 PM EDT Wed Oct 7 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 226 PM EDT Wed Oct 7 2026

    - Dry weather is expected through Friday with daytime highs rising
    well into the 70s and 80s.

    - Tropical Storm Isaias will move north into the Tennessee valley this
    weekend. Heavy rains are possible for the Plateau, southeast
    Tennessee, and southwest North Carolina for Saturday and
    Saturday night.

    - Strong and gusty winds are likely area-wide for Saturday and
    Saturday night with High Winds over the far east Tennessee
    Mountains and Foothills, and southern Plateau and southeast
    Tennessee. Please refer to the HWO for more details.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 226 PM EDT Wed Oct 7 2026

    Surface and upper ridge for Thursday and Friday producing
    unseasonably warm and dry conditions. Temperatures will be near 10
    degrees above normal.

    Main weather message is the developing Tropical Storm Isaias which
    is forecast become a Hurricane before making landfall across the
    central Gulf Coast sometime Friday evening. This storm will move
    quickly north due phasing with an upper trough moving north as well.
    Latest Tropical deterministic and ensemble models are showing path
    forecast converging with a northward movement of the surface low
    into west/middle Tennessee for Saturday. The storm moves quickly
    northeast into the eastern Ohio valley for Sunday.

    Given the expected path the expected impacts are as follow for
    Saturday through Sunday morning:

    1. Locally heavy rainfall possible beginning Saturday for mainly the
    Plateau, southeast Tennessee, and southwest North Carolina.
    Downslope winds into the northern and central Tennessee valley will
    limit the QPF elsewhere.

    2. Developing high winds for Saturday. Depending on how fast Isaias
    moves north could begin before daybreak across southern Plateau and
    southeast Tennessee. Due to the pressure gradient from surface
    wedging over the Carolinas and Isaias, mountain wave high winds look
    likely for the far east Tennessee mountains and foothills possibly
    in excess of 70 mph.

    3. For the rest of east Tennessee, southwest Virginia and southwest
    North Carolina, winds of 15 to 30 mph with gusts up to 45 mph are
    possible. Higher gusts over the southern Plateau and southeast
    Tennessee counties are likely. Higher elevations around the
    Chattanooga area could see gusts by daybreak Saturday in excess of
    60 mph, especially Lookout and Signal mountains.

    For Saturday, instability is quite limited and elevated so severe
    storms are not anticipated.

    For Sunday, remnants of Isaias moves north and northeast of the
    region with chance of showers continuing.

    For Monday through Wednesday, upper and surface ridging builds into
    the region with return of sunshine and drier conditions.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 127 PM EDT Wed Oct 7 2026

    A fairly straightforward TAF period. VFR conditions are expected
    throughout. A few low stratus and very patchy & thin fog may
    develop close to daybreak, but I do not anticipate any impacts to
    the terminals. Winds remain light and variable going nearly calm
    overnight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 58 88 59 84 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 56 85 55 84 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 55 85 55 82 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 51 80 48 81 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...BH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Oct 8 07:00:01 2026
    840
    FXUS64 KMRX 080648
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    248 AM EDT Thu Oct 8 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 240 AM EDT Thu Oct 8 2026

    - The remnants of Hurricane Isaias will impact the region Saturday
    through Sunday.

    - Heavy rain is possible for the Plateau, southeast Tennessee, and
    southwest North Carolina this weekend.

    - Breezy conditions are likely Saturday into Saturday night with
    high winds likely over the far East Tennessee mountains and
    foothills and portions of southeast Tennessee.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 240 AM EDT Thu Oct 8 2026

    Currently, Hurricane Isaias is located off the Yucatan Peninsula.
    Locally, high pressure remains in place with a subtropical jet to
    our south. Initially, this will keep the region dry and mild with
    Isaias expected to continue northeast through the day before
    shifting north late tonight. Throughout the day on Friday, high
    pressure will shift more to our northeast with height rises keeping temperatures well into the 80s. The subtropical jet will also shift
    north as Isaias makes landfall along the northern Gulf by Saturday
    morning.

    There still remains uncertainty in the exact track after landfall
    with a progression ranging from the Mississippi River Valley to
    Middle Tennessee possible by Saturday night. Initially, this will
    lead to an increase in rain chances from the south and increasing
    easterly and northeasterly flow that shifts southeasterly by the
    evening. Regardless of the exact track, strong winds in the higher
    elevations remains the largest impact for our region, especially in
    the mountains and foothills. With the strength of the MSLP gradient
    and low-level flow, advisory-level winds are also increasingly
    likely across portions of the Cumberland Plateau. However, warning-
    level winds are likely in the mountains and foothills as any
    solution has 850mb flow in excess of 60 kts to our west. The
    strength of downsloping will also limit overall rain totals for the
    eastern half of the area until flow becomes more westerly by Sunday
    morning. Locally heavy rainfall and isolated flooding are possible,
    mainly in southern and western portions of the area.

    For the severe threat, current trends continue to suggest
    instability will stay largely to our south and west, especially if a
    more eastward track transpires after landfall. However, with the
    strength of 850mb winds, some damaging winds could possibly reach
    the surface in southern portions or the Plateau. Otherwise, most
    winds will be due to downsloping or the MSLP gradient. By Sunday
    evening into Sunday night, the remnants will continue to weaken as
    they progress off to our northeast. High pressure will then build in
    and give way to drier conditions into next week with above normal
    500mb heights keeping temperatures mild.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 141 AM EDT Thu Oct 8 2026

    Clear skies and light winds will allow for fog to develop
    throughout river valleys early this morning. HREF probabilities
    for vis between 1 and 3 miles ranges from 30 to 50% in vicinity of
    KTRI, thus, have included a brief tempo to account for this.
    Otherwise, VFR conditions with northerly winds less than 10kts are
    expected for the period.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 86 60 84 62 / 0 0 0 40
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 83 57 83 60 / 0 0 0 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 83 57 82 59 / 0 0 0 10
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 79 52 80 56 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...KRS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Thu Oct 8 19:00:01 2026
    051
    FXUS64 KMRX 081834
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    234 PM EDT Thu Oct 8 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 230 PM EDT Thu Oct 8 2026

    - The remnants of Hurricane Isaias will impact the region Saturday
    and Sunday.

    - Gusty winds are likely Saturday into Saturday night. Potential
    for high winds over the eastern Tennessee mountains and
    foothills and portions of southeast Tennessee.

    - Heavy rain is possible for the Plateau, southeast Tennessee,
    and southwest North Carolina this weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 PM EDT Thu Oct 8 2026


    The primary concern for this forecast period will be the impacts
    from the remnants of Hurricane Isaias this weekend. Hurricane Isaias
    is currently north of the Yucatan Peninsula and is forecast
    strengthen further over the next 24 hours. The storm will landfall
    somewhere along the central Gulf Coast sometime Friday evening-night
    before turning northwest. The remnant tropical low will move into
    western Tennessee by Saturday evening. This event will be another
    great example of impacts occurring away from the track of the
    surface low. Gusty winds and moderate to heavy rainfall will begin
    Saturday morning and continue into Sunday. The good news is that
    this storm will move through fairly quickly as it will begin to
    phase with an upper level trough moving through NE NOAM. This will
    limit the potential for heavy rains and flooding.

    Let's breakdown the expected impacts from the remnants of Hurricane
    Isaias for the region for Saturday and Sunday:

    Heavy Rain Potential: There will be potential of locally heavy
    rainfall beginning Saturday morning for mainly the Plateau,
    southeast Tennessee, and southwest North Carolina. Rainfall amounts
    will range between 1 to 2 inches with locally higher amounts up to
    3" possible in SE TN. There will be an area of lighter amounts where
    downslope winds across the northern and central Tennessee valley act
    to limit the potential QPF amounts. A Flood Watch goes into effect
    Saturday morning for portions of SE TN and SW NC.

    High Winds Potential: The first corridor of high wind potential
    exists across SE TN and in and around the Chattanooga area. Wind
    gusts up to 50 mph will be possible in these areas. Higher
    elevations around the Chattanooga area could see gusts by daybreak
    Saturday in excess of 60 mph, especially Lookout and Signal
    mountains.

    The second corridor of high winds will be along the eastern TN
    mountains and foothills. The RRFS highlights the potential of high
    winds with peak gusts up to 80 mph in the mountains Saturday.
    Mountain wave high winds look likely for the far east Tennessee
    mountains and foothills given the pressure gradient in place between
    Isaias and a wedge of high pressure in the Carolinas. The potential
    for wind gusts between 60 to 80 mph is possible Saturday into Sunday
    morning. A High Wind Watch goes into effect for Saturday morning
    through Sunday morning to address the potential high winds.

    For the rest of east Tennessee, southwest Virginia, and southwest
    North Carolina: Surface winds of 15 to 30 mph with gusts up to 45
    mph are possible Saturday and Sunday. What about the potential for
    severe weather? On Saturday, instability is sparse and elevated that
    should limit any thunderstorm development across our area. On
    Sunday, remnants of Isaias moves north and northeast of the region
    with chance of showers continuing. The dry slot may allow some
    limited instability to build in and support an isolated thunderstorm
    chance. The potential for severe thunderstorms remains very low. The
    remnants of Isaias will quickly move northeast into the Ohio Valley
    Sunday night.

    Looking ahead to next week, we will see the return of upper
    level ridge as it builds into the region. This will return a
    prolonged stretch of dry, mostly sunny weather for much of next
    week. High temperatures will run a few degrees warmer than normal
    with limited precipitation chances through mid-week.


    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 112 PM EDT Thu Oct 8 2026

    A broad area of high pressure is leading to clear skies and light
    winds across the region this afternoon. This high should remain
    established across the area through Friday leading to VFR flying
    conditions at all TAF sites. KTRI did see a period of low
    clouds/fog this morning but overall trends do not appear favorable
    for a repeat Friday morning.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 61 82 62 71 / 0 0 70 100
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 58 82 60 72 / 0 0 50 90
    Oak Ridge, TN 57 81 60 71 / 0 0 40 90
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 52 79 57 70 / 0 0 30 80

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch from late Friday night through Sunday morning for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    High Wind Watch from Saturday morning through Sunday morning for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch from late Friday night through Sunday morning for
    Bradley-East Polk-Hamilton-Marion-Sequatchie-West Polk.

    High Wind Watch from Saturday morning through Sunday morning for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Bradley-Cocke Smoky Mountains-East
    Polk-Hamilton-Johnson-Marion-Sevier Smoky Mountains-
    Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast Monroe-Unicoi-
    West Polk.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BH
    AVIATION...CD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Oct 9 07:00:02 2026
    123
    FXUS64 KMRX 090629
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    229 AM EDT Fri Oct 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 228 AM EDT Fri Oct 9 2026

    - The remnants of Hurricane Isaias will impact the region Saturday
    and Sunday.

    - Gusty winds are likely Saturday into Saturday night. High winds
    are likely over the eastern Tennessee mountains and foothills, and
    portions of southeast Tennessee.

    - Heavy rain is possible for the southern Plateau, southeast
    Tennessee, and southwest North Carolina this weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 228 AM EDT Fri Oct 9 2026

    The primary concern for this forecast period will be the impacts
    from the remnants of Hurricane Isaias this weekend. The storm
    will landfall somewhere near the western most panhandle of
    Florida. The remnants of this storm will move north into western
    and middle Tennessee this weekend.

    The main impacts from this storm across our area will be high winds
    and potential of heavy rainfall for the Plateau, southeast
    Tennessee, and southwest North Carolina. Downsloping winds across
    the central and northern Tennessee valley will limit QPF there.

    Here are the more specific impacts from the remnants of Hurricane
    Isaias for Saturday and Sunday:

    Heavy Rain Potential: Some tropical bands of heavy rain may move
    across the Plateau (especially southern), southeast Tennessee, and
    southwest North Carolina. Upslope flow into the Plateau will aid
    with the lift and potential banding. Rainfall amounts of 1 to 2
    inches are possible. Again, downslope winds will limit QPF amounts
    over the northern and central valley. A flood watch remains in
    effect for parts of southeast Tennessee and southwest North Carolina.

    High Winds Potential: The first corridor of high wind potential
    exists across SE TN and in and around the Chattanooga area. Since
    Isasia's low is moving a little further west the threat of gusts of
    60 mph has diminished some, however, gusts of 50 mph remain
    possible, especially Lookout and Signal mountains.

    The second corridor and main corridor of high winds will be along
    the eastern TN mountains and foothills. The REFS continue to depict
    the potential of high winds with peak gusts up to 70 mph in the
    mountains Saturday. The tight presssure gradient from the wedge over
    the Carolinas and Isaisa low pressure will produce strong winds.

    Mountain wave high winds look likely for the far east Tennessee
    mountains and foothills. A High Wind Watch remains in effect for
    Saturday morning through Sunday morning to address the potential
    high winds. Have extended the watch to start at 06Z (2 AM Saturday
    morning)

    For the rest of east Tennessee, southwest Virginia, and southwest
    North Carolina: Surface winds of 15 to 30 mph with gusts up to 45
    mph are possible Saturday and Sunday.

    The potential for severe weather looks quite limited. Instability is
    low and mainly elevated especially for Saturday and Saturday night.
    Warm frontal boundary remains south of the area.

    Looking ahead to next week, we will see the return of upper level
    ridge as it builds into the region. This will return a prolonged
    stretch of dry, mostly sunny weather for much of next week. High
    temperatures will run 5 to 10 degrees above normal.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (06Z TAFS)
    Issued at 106 AM EDT Fri Oct 9 2026

    No aviation impacts are expected this period. There is a chance of
    LLWS developing after the end of this TAF period as Hurricane
    Isaias moves closer to the area.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 61 72 63 / 0 90 100 90
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 60 73 63 / 0 60 80 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 80 59 71 62 / 0 50 80 80
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 78 57 67 61 / 0 20 90 70

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Flood Watch from late tonight through Sunday morning for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    High Wind Watch from Saturday morning through Sunday morning for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Flood Watch from late tonight through Sunday morning for Bradley-
    East Polk-Hamilton-Marion-Sequatchie-West Polk.

    High Wind Watch from Saturday morning through Sunday morning for
    Bradley-East Polk-Hamilton-Marion-West Polk.

    High Wind Watch from late tonight through Sunday morning for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Johnson-Sevier
    Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...DH
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Fri Oct 9 19:00:01 2026
    903
    FXUS64 KMRX 091821
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    221 PM EDT Fri Oct 9 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 148 PM EDT Fri Oct 9 2026

    - The remnants of Hurricane Isaias will impact the region tonight
    through Sunday.

    - Gusty winds are likely tonight through early Sunday morning.
    High winds are likely over the eastern Tennessee mountains and
    foothills, and portions of southeast Tennessee.

    - Heavy rain is possible for the southern Plateau, southeast
    Tennessee, and southwest North Carolina this weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 148 PM EDT Fri Oct 9 2026

    The big story continues to be the impacts from the remnants of
    Hurricane Isaias for this weekend. Rain and wind will begin to ramp
    up overnight tonight. High winds are likely by daybreak in the
    mountains and foothills. While the low of the storm tracks through
    middle TN the impacts will expand far from the center of the system.
    Bottom line: it's going to be a wet and windy weekend for the
    Tennessee Valley, so make sure you're weather aware and prepared!

    Here are the more specific impacts from the remnants of Hurricane
    Isaias for Saturday and Sunday:

    Heavy Rain Potential: some tropical bands of heavy rain may move
    across the Plateau (especially southern), southeast Tennessee, and
    southwest North Carolina. Upslope flow into the Plateau will aid
    with the lift and potential banding precipitation on Saturday.
    Rainfall amounts of 1 to 2 inches are possible. Again, downslope
    winds will limit QPF amounts over the northern and central valley.

    A flood watch remains in effect for parts of southeast Tennessee and
    southwest North Carolina.

    High Winds Potential: Increased confidence for gusty winds this
    weekend. High Wind Warning issued for Mountains, foothills. Wind
    Advisory issued elsewhere. Strong gusty winds are likely!

    The main corridor of high winds will be along the eastern TN
    mountains and foothills. The hi-res suite continues to depict the
    potential of high winds with peak gusts up to 70 mph in the
    mountains on Saturday. The tight pressure gradient from the wedge
    over the Carolinas and Isaias low pressure will produce strong
    winds. Mountain wave high winds look likely for the far east
    Tennessee mountains and foothills. A High Wind Warning goes into
    effect tonight through Sunday morning to address the potential high
    winds. We did expand the High Wind Warning to include Washington and
    Russell counties in SW VA. I have adjusted the High Wind Warning and
    Wind Advisory start time to begin at midnight EDT/11pm CDT as winds
    are expected to ramp up quickly.

    For Chattanooga area, the threat of gusts in excess of 60
    mph has diminished some, however, gusts of 50-60 mph remain
    possible, especially Lookout and Signal mountains.

    For the rest of east Tennessee, southwest Virginia, and southwest
    North Carolina: Surface winds of 15 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50
    mph are possible Saturday and Sunday. We have opted to issue Wind
    advisories to address the strong gusty winds.

    Severe Thunderstorm potential: The potential for severe weather
    looks quite limited. Instability is low and mainly elevated
    especially for Saturday and Saturday night as the warm sector
    remains to our south and east. A few rumbles of thunder cant be
    ruled out but severe weather is not expected.

    Looking ahead to next week, we will see the return of upper level
    ridge as it builds into the region at the start of the week. This
    will return a prolonged stretch of dry, mostly sunny weather for
    much of next week. High temperatures will run 5 to 10 degrees above
    normal.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 148 PM EDT Fri Oct 9 2026

    Period starts with VFR conditions and a mid-level cloud deck
    overhead. Primary concern will be the timing as the remnants of
    Hurricane Isaias approaches our sites from the south. Impacts
    arrive Saturday morning at CHA and TYS and TRI by late morning.
    We've added rain with MVFR vsby and cigs to address the
    precipitation shield advancing northward. LLWS is included at both
    CHA and TYS with TRI likely included with the next TAF update.
    Wind speeds will increase by daybreak. Saturday morning will see winds generally around 10 to 15 knots with gusts up to 30 to 35 knots.
    Impacts will continue through the end of the TAF.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 61 72 62 73 / 90 100 90 30
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 60 73 64 73 / 60 80 70 70
    Oak Ridge, TN 59 71 62 71 / 50 80 80 70
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 57 67 62 76 / 20 90 70 90

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...Wind Advisory from midnight tonight to 8 AM EDT Sunday for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    Flood Watch from late tonight through Sunday morning for
    Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...Wind Advisory from midnight EDT /11 PM CDT/ tonight to 8 AM EDT
    /7 AM CDT/ Sunday for Anderson-Bledsoe-Bradley-Campbell-
    Claiborne-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-
    Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North
    Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest Carter-Northwest Cocke-
    Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-
    Sequatchie-Sullivan-Union-Washington TN-West Polk.

    Flood Watch from late tonight through Sunday morning for Bledsoe-
    Bradley-East Polk-Hamilton-Marion-Meigs-Rhea-Sequatchie-
    West Polk.

    High Wind Warning from midnight tonight to 8 AM EDT Sunday for
    Blount Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-
    Johnson-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast
    Greene-Southeast Monroe-Unicoi.

    VA...Wind Advisory from midnight tonight to 8 AM EDT Sunday for Lee-
    Scott VA-Wise.

    High Wind Warning from midnight tonight to 8 AM EDT Sunday for
    Russell-Washington VA.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BH
    AVIATION...BH


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Oct 10 07:00:02 2026
    991
    FXUS64 KMRX 101058
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    658 AM EDT Sat Oct 10 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 656 AM EDT Sat Oct 10 2026

    - The remnants of Hurricane Isaias will impact the region through
    Sunday.

    - High winds with gusts of 60 mph or more are likely over the
    Tennessee mountains and foothills, southwestern North Carolina, and
    portions of southwest Virginia. Gusty winds of 40 mph or more are
    likely area-wide.

    - Locally heavy rainfall could also lead to isolated flooding,
    mainly in the southern Plateau, southeast Tennessee, and
    southwest North Carolina

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 229 AM EDT Sat Oct 10 2026

    Hurricane Isaias made landfall and is moving through the Florida
    Panhandle into southern Alabama. Its remnants will then progress
    north to NNW through the day, eventually tracking more northeast
    through Tennessee into Kentucky by Sunday. Within the past hours,
    high elevation observations have already confirmed wind gusts of
    over 35 mph with the 850mb flow exceeding 60 kts by the morning and
    remaining similarly high through the day. This will promote mountain
    wave enhanced winds for the mountains and foothills, along with
    breezy conditions for the rest of the area. The only change to the
    existing wind products was the addition of Cherokee and Clay
    Counties as high-res guidance does indicate surface winds reaching
    60 mph or more, especially in Clay County. It is unclear how much
    will reach the lower elevations due to mixing and downsloping, but,
    but synoptic-scale winds and the MSLP gradient will remain strong
    area-wide. Winds will gradually decrease tonight as the flow weakens
    and becomes more southerly.

    Regarding the rainfall, downsloping will limit rainfall totals in
    our eastern areas with the heavier totals expected in western and
    southern areas. Upsloping in North Carolina will produce much
    heavier totals, which could influence river levels, especially to
    our east. Otherwise, the flooding threat will be limited to more of
    our western and southern areas. Regarding the threat for convection, instability will be limited and elevated, keeping the severe threat
    to our south, but this could bring down more of the 850mb winds. The
    heaviest of the rain will fall from Saturday afternoon through the
    first half of Sunday night with diminishing coverage on Sunday.

    As the remnants of Isaias lift to the north and east Sunday night
    into Monday, ridging and high pressure will build in, leading to
    drier conditions to start the week. As ridging expands from the
    south, a warming trend will take place with much of the region well
    into the 80s by mid-week. Another system may develop and track to
    our north during the second half of the week, which could bring a

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 656 AM EDT Sat Oct 10 2026

    Rain from Isaias is spreading across the area this morning, and
    will continue through the day. As low level moisten at CHA,
    vis/cig will drop to MVFR and likely stay there through the day.
    At TYS and TRI, downslope winds off the mountains will keep
    vis/cig mainly VFR, with a heavier shower lowering vis to MVFR on
    occassion. Rain coverage will become more scattered in the
    afternoon and evening. Winds will increase through the morning,
    with some LLWS this morning as well until surface winds pick up.
    Surface winds become gusty from the E-NE during the day, around 30
    kt expected, then decrease toward evening. LLWS may persist at TRI
    as surface winds drop off but winds aloft remain strong.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 73 62 73 58 / 100 90 30 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 75 63 71 60 / 90 90 60 10
    Oak Ridge, TN 72 61 70 58 / 100 90 70 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 69 61 73 59 / 90 90 90 50

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...High Wind Warning until 8 AM EDT Sunday for Cherokee-Clay.

    Flood Watch through Sunday morning for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...High Wind Warning until 8 AM EDT Sunday for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Johnson-Sevier
    Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    Flood Watch through Sunday morning for Bledsoe-Bradley-East Polk-
    Hamilton-Marion-Meigs-Rhea-Sequatchie-West Polk.

    Wind Advisory until 8 AM EDT /7 AM CDT/ Sunday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Grainger-Hamblen-
    Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-
    McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest
    Carter-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-
    Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sullivan-Union-Washington TN-
    West Polk.

    VA...High Wind Warning until 8 AM EDT Sunday for Russell-Washington
    VA.

    Wind Advisory until 8 AM EDT Sunday for Lee-Scott VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...BW
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sat Oct 10 19:00:01 2026
    449
    FXUS64 KMRX 101927
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    327 PM EDT Sat Oct 10 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 224 PM EDT Sat Oct 10 2026

    - The remnants of Hurricane Isaias will continue to bring
    scattered showers and breezy conditions to the region through
    tomorrow.

    - High winds with gusts of 60 mph or more are possible over the
    Tennessee mountains and foothills, southwestern North Carolina,
    and portions of southwest Virginia. Gusty winds up to 45 mph
    elsewhere.

    - Dry with warming temperatures into next week.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 224 PM EDT Sat Oct 10 2026

    Isaias is now considered a Post-Tropical Cyclone. It's centered
    over AL at the time of this discussion. The center will pass over
    or just to our west through tonight. It is then expected to track
    into the Virginia's tomorrow. Much like a mid-latitude cyclone
    typically seen in the colder season, wrap-around from the system
    will continue to bring precipitation over the higher terrain into
    early Monday.

    The Flood Watch was dropped much earlier than forecast due to much
    lighter rainfall rates and general accumulated precipitation thus
    far. Heaviest rainfall amounts have been across the southern
    portion of our forecast area immediately bordering GA and SW NC.
    Areas that may possibly see close to an inch or more of rain to
    come will be the higher elevations in SW VA and along upslope
    parts of the Southern Appalachians.

    Wind has been a complicating element of this storm. At least from
    observations we do have from mountainous terrain, nothing has come
    close to High Wind Warning for any areas currently under that
    hazard. Winds didn't increase late last night into this morning
    like forecast models had shown. Most areas have recorded gusts
    between 25 and up to 40 mph since early this morning; very isolated
    gusts over 40. According to high-res models, stronger gusts will
    move out of much of the valley and plateau as we approach the
    evening. Wind gusts will confine more to the Southern Appalachians
    and northeast parts of the forecast area including, NE TN and SW
    VA. Higher elevation gusts peak sometime tonight before decreasing
    into tomorrow morning. It's possible the Wind Advisory and High
    Wind Warning currently out, become refined and/or cancelled
    earlier than 8 am tomorrow.

    Following the phasing of the closed upper low eventually
    departing to our east, upper level ridging will move in from the
    west the beginning of the new work-week. This will dry things out
    for us as we get later into Monday and especially through at least
    early Wednesday. Upper 80s to near 90 will be possible Wednesday
    afternoon. Another trough and possible shortwave may impact the
    region towards the end of the week/weekend, but deterministic runs
    differ greatly on the synoptic pattern.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 148 PM EDT Sat Oct 10 2026

    Varying CIG as low as IFR today with tropical remnants continuing
    to move north today. NE winds will become more SE with the
    circulation moving over. Gusts up to 30 KT possible at times
    through tonight. Rain tapers off early tomorrow with lower CIG
    holding. TRI may possibly exhibit LLWS conditions if the SFC
    becomes calm overnight tonight.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 62 73 59 85 / 90 30 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 63 70 61 81 / 80 60 20 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 62 70 59 82 / 90 60 10 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 61 74 61 76 / 90 90 50 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...High Wind Warning until 8 AM EDT Sunday for Cherokee-Clay.

    TN...High Wind Warning until 8 AM EDT Sunday for Blount Smoky
    Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-East Polk-Johnson-Sevier
    Smoky Mountains-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Southeast
    Monroe-Unicoi.

    Wind Advisory until 8 AM EDT /7 AM CDT/ Sunday for Anderson-
    Bledsoe-Bradley-Campbell-Claiborne-Grainger-Hamblen-
    Hamilton-Hancock-Hawkins-Jefferson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-
    McMinn-Meigs-Morgan-North Sevier-Northwest Blount-Northwest
    Carter-Northwest Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-
    Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-Sequatchie-Sullivan-Union-Washington TN-
    West Polk.

    VA...High Wind Warning until 8 AM EDT Sunday for Russell-Washington
    VA.

    Wind Advisory until 8 AM EDT Sunday for Lee-Scott VA-Wise.

    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Oct 11 07:00:01 2026
    051
    FXUS64 KMRX 111044 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    644 AM EDT Sun Oct 11 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 639 AM EDT Sun Oct 11 2026

    - A few remaining scattered showers around again today, but no
    significant rain nor wind expected.

    - Pigeon River forecast to crest in Action stage at Newport this
    evening, low lying areas near the river may flood.

    - Warm and dry weather during the work week, low rain chances late
    in the week towards next weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 222 AM EDT Sun Oct 11 2026

    The upper trough that's been the main synoptic feature the past
    couple of days is finally going to pass its central axis overhead
    today. As such, some wraparound scattered showers will be again
    possible today, but overall amounts will be negligible. Expecting
    plenty of clouds around too, with the saturated lower third of the
    atmosphere.

    The only thing to watch will be any high water coming across the
    mountains via the rivers. The Pigeon River at Newport is forecast to
    rise to action stage by this evening thanks to heavy rainfall on the
    North Carolina mountains. This is not a Helene repeat, thankfully,
    but still caution is warranted near the river.

    Otherwise we earn another mild October week again with a strong
    southern 500 mb ridge powering temperatures back into the 80s each
    day Monday through Thursday with no rain chances. Late week Friday
    into Saturday low rain chances return as there's growing indications
    of a decent cold front coming to knock temperatures down a peg or
    two. As of right now no significant weather concerns there.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 639 AM EDT Sun Oct 11 2026

    Variable conditions are expected with scattered showers causing
    some MVFR vis and reduced cigs in the MVFR/IFR range through the
    day. Confidence is low on details of category changes, so the TAFs
    will be kept short and simple with predominant MVFR cigs. A
    return to VFR conditions will come to CHA in the late
    afternoon/evening as drier air begins to build into the area
    behind the departing low pressure system. TYS and TRI will
    maintain MVFR to IFR cigs through the end of this TAF period.


    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 72 57 85 58 / 30 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 69 60 81 59 / 70 10 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 69 58 82 57 / 70 10 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 72 59 76 54 / 80 50 10 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Sun Oct 11 19:00:01 2026
    495
    FXUS64 KMRX 111855
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    255 PM EDT Sun Oct 11 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 140 PM EDT Sun Oct 11 2026

    - A few remaining showers around through at least tomorrow
    morning, but no significant rain nor wind expected.

    - Dry weather with increasing warmth through Thursday.
    Temperatures could near 15 degrees above normal.

    - Next weekend is our next chance of rain with a potentially
    strong cold front. Much cooler temperatures over the weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 140 PM EDT Sun Oct 11 2026

    The circulation of what's left of Isaias is centered over southern
    WV and will continue lifting to the northeast. Southerly moving
    showers this morning will become more northwesterly as moisture
    wraps around the back side of the low. Precipitation chances will
    linger into early tomorrow for areas that are typically prone to
    upslope northwesterly flow. Only light accumulation amounts
    expected.

    Mostly cloudy skies are evident on visible satellite imagery this
    afternoon. The edge of the cloud shield lays near Huntsville,
    along a line from NNW to SSE. Expect clearing from about SW to NE
    as we head into the night and tomorrow morning. Winds may be up
    just enough to keep fog from forming overnight. Southwesterly wind
    gusts up the valley today will translate and confine to the
    northeast and higher terrain into tomorrow as surface high
    pressure lifts up from the gulf, keeping the tighter pressure
    gradient.

    For the coming week ahead, surface high pressure will take hold
    over the southeast underneath a strengthening upper ridge. 500 mb
    heights could reach 593 dam or so by the middle of the week. What
    this means for us is dry weather through approximately Thursday
    with temperatures increasing each day. Chattanooga, for example,
    may see temperatures real close to 90 Wednesday and Thursday, when
    normally they average 75 for highs in mid October.

    A closed low over the west that may eventually become part of a
    deepening trough over northern tier of the country, will be our
    next best chance of rain when a potentially strong cold front
    sweeps through next weekend. This will bring a marked cool down
    with highs dropping into the 60s next Saturday. Although just
    outside the forecast period, Sunday morning lows may bring the
    season's first freezing temperatures to northeastern parts of the
    forecast area (NE TN, SW VA).

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 1259 PM EDT Sun Oct 11 2026

    Remnants of Isaias centered to our NNE is slowly moving out to
    the NE. -SHRA will be possible at times. What remains is low CIG
    hovering IFR and BR. Conditions will improve at terminals from
    south to north. SWly gusts up to 20 KT possible at TYS and TRI
    through the afternoon and evening. TYS and TRI may not improve to
    VFR until sometime tomorrow morning. CHA may break out of lower
    CIG this evening.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 57 85 58 87 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 60 81 59 85 / 10 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 58 82 57 84 / 10 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 59 76 54 81 / 50 10 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...KS
    AVIATION...KS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Oct 12 07:00:02 2026
    733
    FXUS64 KMRX 121052 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    652 AM EDT Mon Oct 12 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 635 AM EDT Mon Oct 12 2026

    - Unusually warm this week with dry weather through Thursday.

    - Patchy fog potential next couple mornings. Use caution if
    encountering fog.

    - Widespread frost potential for this weekend.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 225 AM EDT Mon Oct 12 2026

    Upper trough will be moving out today, with only a few lingering
    showers possible in the morning hours in far northeast Tennessee and
    near 81 in Virginia. Otherwise clouds will be clearing from west to
    east through the day. Temperatures likewise will begin the rebound
    to above normal. This trend continues through Thursday as the jet
    stream moves off to the north and a summer strength upper ridge sets
    up and dominates over the southern US. The ridge's strength also
    means dry weather through Thursday.

    With dewpoints also remaining elevated and our recent rainfall, we
    should see patchy fog for the next couple mornings. Some patchy fog
    possible this morning, but certainly expect to see more widespread
    fog Tuesday morning.

    Heading into late week we continue to see signs of a significant
    temperature change for the weekend. Friday a weak front will pass
    by, and the accompanying rainfall is very little. However, the
    airmass change behind the front is significant, knocking the wider
    region from its above normal temperature stance back into a true
    taste of fall for mid October. Saturday's highs are in the low 60s,
    now below average, and Sunday morning has 50% (or higher) chances
    from Morgan County to Hamblen and north to be in the temperature
    range for frost. For the Tri-Cities, this is right on time to
    experience the first bout of temperatures this cold for the fall.
    Seasonal plants beware, your time outdoors is quickly coming to an
    end for this year.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 635 AM EDT Mon Oct 12 2026

    Dense fog at CHA wil gradually lift in the next few hours. Cigs
    will be variable between VFR and MVFR at TYS and TRI for a couple
    more hours before clearing by noon. Tonight, conditions appear
    favorable for fog development at all sites, especially TRI.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 85 59 87 60 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 81 59 85 60 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 81 58 84 58 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 77 54 81 56 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Mon Oct 12 19:00:02 2026
    765
    FXUS64 KMRX 121833
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    233 PM EDT Mon Oct 12 2026

    ...New DISCUSSION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 232 PM EDT Mon Oct 12 2026

    - Unusually warm this week with dry weather through Thursday.

    - Patchy fog potential Tuesday morning. Use caution if encountering
    fog.

    - Frost potential this weekend mainly in Northeast Tennessee and
    Southwest Virginia.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 232 PM EDT Mon Oct 12 2026

    The upper level trough has moved out of the region and a ridge is
    now over the Southeast into the Ohio Valley. At the surface, high
    pressure is over the Southeast. This pattern will hold through
    Thursday resulting in above normal temperatures and dry weather.
    Temperatures will be about 10 to 13 degrees above normal with a
    strong ridge in place. With mostly clear skies tonight and calm
    winds, patchy fog development is likely. With residual ground
    moisture remaining in many places, fog may be widespread. Guidance
    is mixed on dense fog potential.

    By late afternoon or evening on Thursday, low rain chances start to
    return to the northern higher terrain areas as an upper level trough
    moves through the Midwest and a surface low develops near IL/IN. The
    surface low will track northeast through the Great Lakes bringing a
    cold front through the Tennessee Valley on Friday. Rain chances will
    be low for most of the region with this front. The best rain chances
    will be in Southwest Virginia and the higher elevations.

    Saturday and Sunday will be dry and much cooler as a trough moves
    over the Eastern U.S. On Saturday, highs will be mainly in the lower
    60s throughout the Tennessee Valley which is about 10 degrees below
    normal. Westerly winds behind the cold front will be gusty late
    Friday through Saturday with gusts up to 30-35 mph possible at
    times.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (18Z TAFS)
    Issued at 127 PM EDT Mon Oct 12 2026

    There is potential for fog development in the early morning hours
    tomorrow. There is medium to high confidence that visibility
    restrictions will be widespread. There is low to medium
    confidence in patchy dense fog. TRI has the highest chance for
    dense fog. Otherwise, conditions will be dry and VFR.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 60 87 61 88 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 59 85 61 86 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 58 84 60 85 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 54 81 57 83 / 0 0 0 0

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...McD
    AVIATION...McD


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)
  • From Sean Dennis@618:618/1 to All on Tue Oct 13 07:00:01 2026
    146
    FXUS64 KMRX 131047 AAA
    AFDMRX

    Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
    National Weather Service Morristown TN
    647 AM EDT Tue Oct 13 2026

    ...New AVIATION...

    .KEY MESSAGES...
    Updated at 646 AM EDT Tue Oct 13 2026

    - Areas of fog this morning. Use caution when driving through fog.

    - Unusually warm this week with dry weather through Thursday.

    - Widespread frost potential for this weekend. Consider bringing
    frost sensitive plants indoors.

    &&

    .DISCUSSION...
    Issued at 230 AM EDT Tue Oct 13 2026

    Near saturated or already saturated surface conditions with clear
    overhead skies and light winds should promote another round of
    morning fog today before the Sun can help dissipate the shallow
    inversion as the day progresses. Once fog departs from our valleys, temperatures will rocket back upwards, reaching the first of the
    three hot days of the week. This trend continues through Thursday as
    the jet stream moves off to the north and a summer strength upper
    ridge sets up and dominates over the southern US. Temperatures will
    be flirting with daily record highs during the middle of the week.

    Date Chattanooga Knoxville Tri-Cities Oak Ridge
    10-13 88(1954) 89(1935) 86(1954) 84(2017)
    10-14 87(1954) 87(1881) 85(1954) 85(1954)
    10-15 85(1950) 87(1897) 83(1971) 83(2021)

    There is some low potential for a rain shower Thursday afternoon,
    but should be confined to higher terrain with guidance depicting
    very meager CAPE profiles.

    A phased upper trough will bring about a polar front into the
    Eastern US for Friday. This cold front won't bring about much, if
    any, precipitation, but will usher in a breezy and significant
    airmass change for the whole region. For the Tri-Cities, this is
    right on time to experience the first bout of temperatures favorable
    for frost formation. Those with temperature sensitive plants should
    consider bringing them in definitely for Saturday night, but also
    consider Friday and Sunday nights with also chilly lows, especially
    in northern locales. Temperatures then will slightly rebound going
    into early next week as we maintain a below average precipitation
    stance for the foreseeable future.

    &&

    .AVIATION...
    (12Z TAFS)
    Issued at 646 AM EDT Tue Oct 13 2026

    Dense fog at TRI will lift in the next few hours. Satellite shows
    fog close to CHA and TYS, but it should stay out of the terminals.
    VFR conditions are expected through the day, with potential for
    fog again tonight at TRI.

    &&

    .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
    Chattanooga Airport, TN 87 61 89 63 / 0 0 0 0
    Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 85 61 86 64 / 0 0 0 0
    Oak Ridge, TN 84 59 85 64 / 0 0 0 0
    Tri Cities Airport, TN 81 56 83 61 / 0 0 0 10

    &&

    .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
    NC...NONE.
    TN...NONE.
    VA...NONE.
    &&

    $$

    DISCUSSION...Wellington
    AVIATION...DGS


    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.7.2 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Outpost BBS * Johnson City, TN (618:618/1)