• DAY2SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Mon Apr 20 09:20:06 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 200549
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 200547

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1247 AM CDT Mon Apr 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms will be possible across the western CONUS, the
    south-central CONUS, and the southern Great Lakes on Tuesday.
    Potential for severe weather appears low.

    ... Synopsis ...

    Midlevel ridging will be in place from the eastern Great Basin into
    the Plains at the start of the forecast period, while persistent
    northwesterly flow aloft continues across the Upper Midwest and Ohio
    Valley. Farther west, an upper trough will gradually advanced inland
    across California into the Great Basin by the end of the period.

    At the surface, a broad area of high pressure centered over the
    Southeast and adjacent Atlantic will maintain southerly flow across
    the central US. This will promote a gradual moisture recovery across
    the central Plains into the southern Great Lakes. A weak frontal
    boundary pushing south through portions of the central Plains and
    Great Lakes will denote the northern edge of the moisture return.

    ... Lower Great Lakes ...

    Thunderstorm development along the frontal zone may be delayed until
    later in the day or evening as moisture slowly returns northward.
    While relatively cold temperatures aloft should support steep lapse
    rates, the quality and depth of the boundary-layer moisture is
    expected to be the biggest unknown. The NAM is the most aggressive
    with the depth and quality of the moisture return, and if moisture
    quality is close to what is shown in the NAM, enough instability
    should materialize to take advantage of the stronger vertical shear
    to support a few organized cells capable of gusty winds or small
    hail. However, most model guidance is less aggressive with the
    quality of the moisture return so no probabilities have been added
    at this time.

    ... South-central US ...

    Convection will likely be ongoing at the start of the forecast
    period. Modest vertical shear and elevated instability may support a
    couple strong thunderstorms capable of hail and gusty winds.
    However, overall thunderstorm intensity should wane through much of
    the period as upper ridging overspreads the region.

    ... Western US ...

    As the upper trough moves inland, ascent will increase across the
    Pacific Northwest, northern California, and portions of the Great
    Basin. Within the Central Valley and nearby terrain, pockets of
    diurnal heating, combined with cool midlevel temperatures may
    support isolated thunderstorm development during the afternoon.
    Despite this modest instability, weak vertical shear should limit
    any organized severe potential.

    ..Marsh.. 04/20/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Thu Apr 23 08:35:06 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 230601
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 230600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Thu Apr 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PARTS OF THE
    SOUTHERN PLAINS INTO THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scatteed severe thunderstorms are possible Friday from the Southern
    Plains into the Lower Mississippi Valley. Large hail and damaging
    winds will be the main hazards, with a brief tornado also possible.
    Isolated strong wind gusts may occur across portions of the lower
    Ohio Valley as well.

    ... Synopsis ...

    Broad cyclonic flow will persist across much of the central and
    western US as a longwave trough remains anchored over the northern
    states. In the absences of stronger large-scale ascent across the
    southern US, convective evolution will be driven primarily by
    remnant boundaries and subtle perturbations within the broader
    cyclonic flow.

    ... Southern Plains into the Lower Mississippi Valley ...

    Convection is expected to be ongoing from portions of Oklahoma into
    Arkansas and Missouri at the start of the forecast period, largely
    tied to a convectively augmented cold front. This activity may still
    be capable of producing isolated strong wind gusts early in the
    period, but should gradually weaken through the morning as the
    low-level jet dissipates and the parent shortwave trough moves away
    from the region.

    The primary severe threat is expected to develop from afternoon into
    the evening along the effective frontal zone and any residual
    outflow or differential heating boundaries. Current guidance
    suggests the boundary will settle near or south of the I-40
    corridor, though some uncertainty in the exact location remains.
    Notably, the HRRR is an outlier in maintaining a farther north and
    west boundary as compared to other members of the 20260423/00Z HREF.

    By afternoon, strong heating south of the boundary will support a
    moderately to strongly unstable airmass (SBCAPE values in the
    2000-3000 J/kg range) from central/east Texas northward toward the
    boundary, with instability gradually decreasing with eastward extent
    into Mississippi and Alabama. Deep-layer shear will remain modest
    across the region (generally 30-35 knots), supporting organized
    multicells and occasional transient supercells.

    Thunderstorms should develop/intensify from eastern Oklahoma into
    Arkansas along one or more of boundaries across the region. Initial
    storms may pose a threat for large hail and localized damaging wind
    gusts as low-level shear will generally remain weak. However,
    localized enhancements along boundaries or any MCV could support a
    brief tornado risk.

    With time, storm interactions and consolidating outflows should
    support upscale growth into one or more clusters or linear MCS
    structures. These systems should move east-southeast into northern
    Louisiana and central Mississippi through the afternoon and evening
    hours. While the modest deep-layer shear may temper the overall wind
    threat somewhat, sufficient organization should still support a
    corridor of damaging wind gusts.

    Farther west into central and eastern Texas, isolated convection may
    occur along a dryline as diurnal heating weakens inhibition to the
    east. Storm coverage is expected to remain sparse given weak ascent,
    but any sustained updrafts in this strongly unstable environment
    could produce large hail.

    ... Portions of the Ohio Valley ...

    A separate corridor of thunderstorms may develop during the
    afternoon across portions of the eastern Indiana and western Ohio
    in the wake of earlier convection. Modest destabilization should
    occur with perhaps up to 1000 J/kg of SBCAPE. Although the low-level
    jet will be weakening through the day, residual flow and modest
    deep-layer shear may support loosely organized convection capable of
    producing damaging wind gusts.

    ..Marsh.. 04/23/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Tue Apr 28 08:59:38 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 280529
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 280527

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1227 AM CDT Tue Apr 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WEDNESDAY
    AFTERNOON AND EVENING IN A CORRIDOR ACROSS SOUTHERN TEXAS THROUGH
    THE NORTH CENTRAL GULF COAST...AND ACROSS THE ALLEGHENY PLATEAU INTO
    MID ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered strong to severe storms may impact a corridor from
    south of the Texas Big Bend through the north central Gulf Coast
    vicinity Wednesday afternoon into evening, with additional strong
    storms posing at least some risk for severe weather across the
    Allegheny Plateau into Mid Atlantic.

    ...Discussion...
    Models still indicate that mid-level ridging will build inland
    across the Canadian Rockies/Pacific Northwest through this period,
    but it appears that attempts at a developing embedded high near the
    Pacific Northwest coast will become suppressed by a short wave
    impulse within the westerlies approaching the British Columbia
    coast. Farther south, a mid-level low merging into a belt of
    westerlies emanating from the subtropical eastern Pacific may
    accelerate toward southern California/northern Baja coastal areas,
    but models continue to substantively vary concerning this motion.

    A downstream subtropical high, initially centered over southern
    Mexico, may undergo at least some further southwestward suppression,
    but it still may maintain considerable influence as far north as
    southern Texas through Texas Gulf coast Wednesday through Wednesday
    night. At the same time, in higher latitudes, large-scale troughing encompassing much of north central and northeastern North America is
    forecast to continue slowly digging toward the northern/mid Atlantic
    Seaboard. A broad embedded cyclonic mid-level circulation may begin
    to form near/north of the Great Lakes region.

    The confluent mid-level regime across and east of the Rockies will
    likely support southeastward development of cool surface ridging
    across much of the Great Plains and Mississippi Valley, in the wake
    of a southeastward advancing cold front. Models generally suggest
    that a modest surface low evolving along this front may migrate
    from the lower Ohio Valley northeastward through the lower Great
    Lakes region, with a modest secondary surface low forming along a
    developing warm front to the east of the Blue Ridge by late
    Wednesday afternoon into evening, but there is notable spread within
    the guidance concerning this evolution.

    ...Lower Rio Grande Valley into north central Gulf Coast...

    Uncertainties abound concerning the convective potential for this
    period. The continuing presence of mid-level ridging and warm
    elevated mixed-layer air may be inhibitive to more than isolated
    sustained thunderstorm development east of the Rio Grande River, to
    the south of Del Rio, through much of Deep South Texas. Across the
    upper Texas coastal plain through much of the Gulf Coast states,
    conglomerate convective outflow from thunderstorm activity today
    through tonight may slow destabilization ahead of the southward
    advancing cold front, and there is spread concerning where this
    outflow may end up by 12Z Wednesday.

    Still, subtle short wave perturbations within moderate to strong west-northwesterly mid/upper flow, near/north of the periphery of
    the subtropical ridging, may provide support for thunderstorm
    initiation with boundary-layer destabilization. Guidance suggests
    that this may include at least pockets of moderate CAPE, sufficient
    for isolated to widely scattered intense convection which could
    evolve into supercells and/or small organized clusters with
    potential to produce severe hail and wind.

    ...Allegheny Plateau into Mid Atlantic...

    Given the spread among the latest model output concerning the
    initial surface frontal low migrating through the Ohio Valley, and
    the developing surface troughing/warm front to the east of the Blue
    Ridge, substantial uncertainty remains concerning the convective
    potential for this period. Remnant convective cloud cover and rain overspreading the region early in the day may also impede
    destabilization. However, with at least weak to moderate
    boundary-layer destabilization, strengthening wind fields and
    forcing for ascent associated with an approaching mid-level jet
    could become conducive to organized severe storm development. This
    may initiate west of the Allegheny Mountains, and include potential
    for evolving supercell structures, before developing to the east of
    the Blue Ridge by late Wednesday afternoon into evening.

    ..Kerr.. 04/28/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Sun May 3 09:12:52 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 030505
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 030503

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1203 AM CDT Sun May 03 2026

    Valid 041200Z - 051200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of the
    Midwest late Monday afternoon into Monday night.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough will dig southward across the northern Plains/Upper
    Midwest on Monday. At the same time, a upper low near CA and
    attendant trough will pivot eastward toward the Southwest. At the
    surface, low pressure over Ontario will develop northeast toward
    James Bay while a trailing cold front moves southeast across the northern/central Plains and the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes vicinity.
    Meanwhile, a second surface low is forecast to deepen in the
    vicinity of western KS/OK with a dryline extending southward across
    central KS/western OK and west-central TX. Modest southerly return
    flow will transport mainly 50s to near 60 F dewpoints northward
    across OK/eastern KS into MO. More modest boundary layer moisture is
    expected ahead of the cold front across portions of the Midwest.

    ...Eastern KS toward Lake Michigan and western OH...

    Modest boundary layer moisture and uncertainty in timing/location of
    the surface front contribute to uncertainty in severe potential for
    Monday. Nevertheless, cool temperatures aloft will support steep
    midlevel lapse rates and a corridor of 1000-1500 J/kg MLCAPE appears
    likely ahead of the front. A lead shortwave impulse will migrate
    across the OH Valley during the day. This may provide sufficient
    forcing for ascent for isolated thunderstorm development within an
    uncapped and modestly sheared airmass. Strong storms could produce
    small hail and gusty winds. Additional strong storms are possible
    during the afternoon further to the northwest near the surface front
    from eastern IA toward Lake Michigan. However, boundary layer
    moisture will likely be even more limited across this area, leading
    to weaker instability. Nevertheless, a well mixed boundary layer
    could support strong wind gusts.

    Stronger ascent will arrive after 00z across the central Plains and
    Mid-MS Valley vicinity in tandem with an increasing southwesterly
    low-level jet. Thunderstorms are expected to develop near the triple
    points in central/eastern KS and into MO as the surface cold front
    drops southward. This activity may pose a risk for hail and strong gusts.

    ...Southwest OK vicinity...

    Some forecast guidance develops thunderstorms near the dryline late afternoon/early evening across the southwest OK vicinity. Large
    scale ascent will remain nebulous across the region and capping may
    preclude thunderstorm development. However, strong heating west of
    the dryline and strong convergence in model guidance are noted. If a
    storm could break the cap, a severe risk could develop. However, coverage/temporal risk would likely be limited and confidence in
    this scenario is low, precluding severe probabilities at this time.

    ..Leitman.. 05/03/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Sun May 10 15:30:36 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 101722
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 101720

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1220 PM CDT Sun May 10 2026

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms with locally damaging wind gusts and hail are
    possible Monday afternoon across parts of the Southeast.

    ... Overview ...

    As a western midlevel ridge amplifies, a midlevel shortwave trough
    will slowly progress southeast across eastern Texas into Louisiana
    on Monday. At the same time, a surface cold front will slowly sag
    south across the Southeast. Deep-layer ascent associated with the
    midlevel vorticity maximum will interact with the trailing portion
    of a surface front allowing the development of a surface trough/low
    that will move east along the front.

    ... Southeast US ...

    Along and ahead of the surface front, temperatures will warm into
    the upper-70Fs to low-80Fs with dewpoint temperatures rising into
    the upper-60Fs to low-70Fs. Convergence along the front will result
    in scattered thunderstorm development, perhaps by late morning.
    Strong cloud-layer shear, tall, skinny buoyancy profiles, and
    precipitable water values around 1.75 inches will support a
    marginally severe wind threat. Depending on the degree of heating of
    the airmass ahead of the front, a marginal hail risk may also
    develop. The most likely area for a concentration of wind and hail
    occurrence will be where the surface front intersects any inland
    moving sea breeze across southern South Carolina, Georgia, and
    northern Florida.

    Farther west across southeast Louisiana, convective coverage is less
    certain. Although scattered thunderstorms will be possible along the
    sagging front, additional thunderstorms may develop in response to
    the deep-layer ascent with the midlevel vorticity maximum and
    inverted trough/surface low. However, there is significant
    disagreement within the 20260510/12Z HREF guidance as to the
    coverage of any convection. Given the presence of a midlevel
    vorticity maximum and a surface boundary, will lean toward the
    wetter solutions. A similar kinematic and thermodynamic environment
    will exist here as farther east, supporting primarily a marginal
    wind threat.

    ..Marsh.. 05/10/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Mon May 11 09:25:32 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 110555
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 110553

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1253 AM CDT Mon May 11 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    SOUTHEAST KANSAS AND FAR NORTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA NORTHEASTWARD INTO
    NORTHERN ILLINOIS...NORTHWEST INDIANA AND FAR SOUTHEAST WISCONSIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms with strong wind gusts and hail will be
    possible on Tuesday from parts of southeast Kansas and far
    northeastern Oklahoma northeastward into northern Illinois,
    northwest Indiana and far southeast Wisconsin.

    ...Central Plains/Mid Mississippi Valley/Southwest Great Lakes...

    At mid-levels, a shortwave trough and an associated jet streak will
    move southeastward through the Upper Midwest on Tuesday. At the
    surface, a low will move southeastward across Wisconsin as a cold
    front advances southeastward into the mid to upper Mississippi
    Valley. Thunderstorms are expected to develop near the front in the
    afternoon as surface heating takes place and low-level convergence
    becomes more focused. The storms are forecast to move toward an
    instability axis located from southeast Kansas to north-central
    Illinois. Along this axis of instability, MLCAPE is forecast to
    increase into the 500 to 1500 J/kg range by late afternoon with 0-6
    km shear mostly in the 45 to 55 knot range. Low-level lapse rates
    are also forecast to become steep just ahead of the front. This
    environment should be sufficient for an isolated severe threat, with
    hail and strong wind gusts possible. The strongest instability and
    steepest mid-level lapse rates are forecast to be further southwest
    into parts of southwest Missouri and southeast Kansas, where a
    locally greater hail threat will be possible in the late afternoon.

    ..Broyles.. 05/11/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Tue May 12 08:00:24 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 120541
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 120539

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1239 AM CDT Tue May 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY...CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...NORTHERN ROCKIES AND GREAT BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with isolated severe wind gusts are expected on
    Wednesday across parts of the Ohio Valley, central Appalachians,
    northern Rockies and Great Basin. Hail will also be possible in
    parts of western Montana.

    ...Ohio Valley/Central Appalachians...

    An upper-level trough will move east-southeastward across the Great
    Lakes on Wednesday, as an associated mid-level jet streak translates southeastward into the Ohio Valley. At the surface, a low will move
    eastward across southwestern Ontario as a cold front advances east-southeastward into the central Appalachians. Ahead of the
    front, surface dewpoints in the lower to mid 50s F will contribute
    to weak instability as surface temperatures warm during the day.
    Increasing low-level convergence near the front will lead to
    scattered thunderstorm development, with additional storms forming
    due to topographic forcing in the central Appalachians. Ahead of the
    front, low to mid-level lapse rates are forecast to become steep in
    the afternoon peaking in the 7 to 7.5 C/km range, which should
    support a threat for isolated severe wind gusts.

    ...Northern Rockies/Great Basin...

    At mid-levels, a shortwave trough will move through the northwestern
    U.S. on Wednesday as a 60 to 80 knot jet streak passes eastward into
    the northern Rockies. At the surface, a trough will develop from
    western Montana southward into Idaho and Utah, ahead of a cold front
    passing through the Pacific Northwest. Near the surface trough, an
    axis of instability will be in place by afternoon as surface
    temperatures warm into the 80s F. In response, thunderstorms will
    form in the higher terrain from western Montana southward into the
    deserts of eastern Idaho and northern Utah. Near the instability
    axis, low to mid-level lapse rates will be very steep likely
    exceeding 9 C/km. This will support a threat for isolated severe
    wind gusts. Hail could also occur in the northern Rockies.

    ..Broyles.. 05/12/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Tue May 19 09:06:56 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 190549
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 190548

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1248 AM CDT Tue May 19 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    NEW ENGLAND INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC AND OVER THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS
    INTO SOUTHWEST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorm activity across the Mid-Atlantic region
    Wednesday may pose a risk for severe wind and hail. Large hail will
    be possible with isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms
    developing over the southern High Plains into southwest Texas.

    ...Synopsis...
    A trough will continue to lift northward into Canada D2/Wednesday,
    with a cold front extending from the Northeast southward across the
    southern Ohio Valley into the lower Mississippi Valley and westward
    into southwestern Texas and eastern New Mexico. Scattered strong to
    severe storms are expected near the front in the mid Atlantic and
    near the high terrain of western Texas.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...

    Scattered showers and storms are expected along the cold front
    Wednesday afternoon across portions of the Mid-Atlantic. The
    downstream air mass will include a narrow plume of weak to moderate instability. Though deep layer shear and mid-level lapse rates will
    be marginal, steep low level lapse rates will support a few
    instances of strong to severe winds.

    ...Southwest Texas and eastern New Mexico...

    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop
    near the high terrain within the upslope flow regime across western
    Texas and eastern New Mexico Wednesday afternoon. Forecast soundings
    depict sufficient deep layer shear to support supercells. Moderate
    to strong instability and steep low to mid-level lapse rates will
    support potential for large hail and a few occurrences of severe winds.

    ..Thornton.. 05/19/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Wed May 20 09:41:10 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 200554
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 200552

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1252 AM CDT Wed May 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF SOUTHEASTERN COLORADO...NORTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO...AND THE FAR
    WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS PANHANDLES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across parts of the central and
    southern High Plains Thursday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level shortwave will translate eastward across the central
    Rockies on D2/Thursday. At the surface, a cold front will move
    through the northern High Plains while a secondary stationary front
    remains in place from the Carolinas through the Tennessee Valley
    into Ozark Plateau. A few strong to severe storms capable of large
    hail and damaging wind will be possible near the front range in
    Colorado.

    ...Central and Southern High Plains...
    Upslope flow into eastern Colorado will combine with modest
    upper-level forcing for ascent to allow for isolated to widely
    scattered thunderstorms near the high terrain. Steep lapse rates,
    MLCAPE 500-1000 J/kg, and deep layer shear around 30-35 kts from
    south of I-70 will allow for a few better organized cells capable of
    large hail and damaging wind. This threat will decrease with eastern
    extent into KS/OK where strengthening MLCIN will temper the severe
    threat downstream.

    Additional areas of scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible
    across southern Oklahoma into northern/central Texas and across far
    western Texas in the afternoon. Generally weak deep layer shear
    should limit the severe risk. A few instances of gusty winds and
    small hail will be possible.

    ...Elsewhere...
    Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected across the northern
    Rockies into the northern Plains near the upper-low. Weak moisture
    and limited instability will likely keep storms sub-severe. Widely
    scattered thunderstorms will also be likely south of the stationary
    front from the Carolinas into the Tennessee and Mississippi Valleys.
    While marginal instability will be in place, weak deep layer shear
    profiles will lead to more disorganized storms and limit the overall
    severe threat.

    ..Thornton.. 05/20/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Fri May 22 09:08:56 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 220559
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 220558

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1258 AM CDT Fri May 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to potentially severe storms appear possible from
    the Raton Mesa vicinity into the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles and
    southward near the middle Texas Coast. Additional severe
    thunderstorms will be possible in portions of central Georgia.

    ...Synopsis...
    A weak impulse will rotate across the central Plains on D2/Saturday
    as a surface low moves northward across the Ohio Valley. A trailing
    cold front will extend from the surface low back into the southern
    Plains. Widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible
    from the central/southern Plains into the lower Mississippi Valley
    and across the Southeast. A few stronger storms may be possible
    across portions of the southern Plains and the southeastern US.

    ...TX/OK Panhandles...

    Weak forcing for ascent and easterly upslope flow across the Caprock
    and into the higher terrain in eastern New Mexico will produce
    scattered thunderstorm activity Saturday afternoon. These are
    progged to move eastward downstream across the Panhandles into
    portions of western Oklahoma. Forecast soundings suggest a plume of
    steep to low mid-level lapse rates will still reside across the
    OK/TX Panhandles with mid 50s to 60s dew points and moderate
    instability. Shear profiles will be marginal, with deep layer shear
    around 25-30 kts. Nonetheless, a few more organized storms may
    produce strong to severe wind and instances of severe hail.

    ...Middle Texas Coast...

    Thunderstorm activity is expected to form near the Edwards Plateau
    on Saturday afternoon and move south and east towards the middle
    Texas coast. Ahead of this, moderate to strong afternoon instability
    and steep low to mid-level lapse rates will be in place across
    portions of southern Texas. Some enhancement of
    deep-layer shear is forecast across south TX, which will may provide opportunity for cold pool organization and damaging wind.

    ...Central/Southern Georgia...

    A weak shortwave will move across Georgia Saturday afternoon as
    widely scattered thunderstorm development occurs. Most guidance
    suggests deep layer shear around 30-40 kts which may allow for a few
    more organized cells. These may produce a few instances of strong to
    severe wind.

    ..Thornton.. 05/22/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Sat May 23 09:18:04 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 230555
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 230553

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1253 AM CDT Sat May 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL
    NEBRASKA INTO SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible from the southern/central Plains to the southeastern US into the lower Ohio
    Valley. A few stronger storms may be possible from central Nebraska
    into southwest Minnesota.

    ...Synopsis...
    Widely scattered afternoon thunderstorms are likely south of a
    stationary front extending from the southern Plains into the lower
    Ohio Valley. A few additional thunderstorms will be possible across
    the southern High Plains within the easterly upslope regime. A weak
    shortwave trough will move across the central/northern Plains into
    the Upper Midwest on D2/Sunday, which may be a focus of thunderstorm development across portions of Nebraska into Minnesota. Large hail
    and damaging wind will be the primary threat with these storms.

    ...Nebraska into Minnesota...

    A plume of mid 50s to 60s dew points will advect northward into
    portions of eastern Nebraska into southern Minnesota Sunday
    afternoon amid increasing southerly flow across the central/northern
    Plains. A weak shortwave will move eastward across this area with
    thunderstorm development likely by the afternoon. Forecast soundings
    suggest that deep layer shear will be sufficient to support
    supercells, with around 40 kts in the 0-6 km layer. In addition to
    the increase in moisture, steep low to mid-level lapse rates will
    also overspread the area. This, in combination with strong deep
    layer shear, will favor potential for large hail (isolated very
    large hail up to 2" in diameter). Well mixed profiles may also
    support a few instances of strong to severe wind.

    ..Thornton.. 05/23/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Tue May 26 09:37:06 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 260545
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 260544

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1244 AM CDT Tue May 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER CENTRAL AND
    EASTERN VIRGINIA...SOUTHERN MARYLAND...AND NORTHEAST NORTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong storms are expected primarily over parts of
    Virginia and Maryland Wednesday afternoon and early evening. A few
    damaging gusts will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    Height falls will occur over the northeastern states on Wednesday as
    a positive-tilt upper trough moves across the Great Lakes and toward
    the Mid Atlantic. This will flatten the upper ridge over the
    Southeast, with increasing westerlies aloft. At the surface, a
    trough will develop from southern New England into eastern VA, with
    strong daytime heating. Dewpoints in the upper 60s F will be common,
    aiding instability.

    Elsewhere, a deep upper low will be nearly stationary from central
    CA into western NV, with a surface trough developing during the
    afternoon from UT into southern ID and eastern OR. Strong heating
    within this trough may yield scattered thunderstorms moving
    northwestward across parts of ID into OR, with locally gusty winds.

    Farther north, instability may develop over WI and vicinity, near a southwestward-moving cold front and on the back side of the upper
    trough. Isolated strong cells cannot be ruled out with gusty winds.

    ...Mid Atlantic Region...

    Scattered thunderstorms may be ongoing across parts of IN/OH/PA
    within a warm advection zone with westerly 850 mb winds. This
    activity will generally shift east/southeast during the day, as the
    air mass ahead of it destabilizes. Possible outflow from this
    activity, as well as surface convergence within the heating air mass
    should yield additional cells/clusters during the afternoon, moving east/southeast across VA, MD, and northern NC. Though lapse rates
    aloft will not be particularly steep, high PWAT along with peak
    heating and increasing winds aloft will support storm longevity,
    with possible forward-propagating clusters. Increasing deep-layer
    shear may also support cellular storm mode. A few strong to severe
    wind gusts appear most likely during the late afternoon and early evening.

    ..Jewell.. 05/26/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Wed May 27 08:20:14 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 270526
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 270525

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1225 AM CDT Wed May 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL
    OREGON INTO EASTERN WASHINGTON...NORTHERN IDAHO AND NORTHWEST MONTANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible on Thursday over western
    Montana, northern Idaho, and into central Oregon/Washington. A few
    damaging gusts or marginal hail will be possible.

    ...Synopsis & Discussion...
    An upper low will move slowly from CA into NV on Thursday, with a
    leading midlevel speed max forecast to move from UT northward across
    ID, OR and WA. Cooling aloft will occur along with 40-50 kt 500 mb
    winds enhancing deep-layer shear. A surface trough will also deepen
    during the afternoon roughly from UT into eastern WA, with strong
    heating and steepening lapse rates aiding destabilization.

    Scattered storms are forecast to develop by early afternoon over
    central OR, with additional activity extending northeastward across
    northern ID, eastern WA and northwest MT. Though total CAPE values
    are questionably high by some models, sufficient instability will
    exist, along with favorable large-scale ascent and steep lapse
    rates. This will favor northwestward-moving cells and perhaps a few
    bows, with at least isolated severe gusts or marginal hail expected.

    Elsewhere, scattered storms are likely during the afternoon and
    evening from KS/OK into the Southeast. Winds aloft and shear will be
    weak across this entire region, and severe storms are largely not
    expected. Still, sporadic strong gusts cannot be ruled out.

    ..Jewell.. 05/27/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Thu May 28 08:17:30 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 280552
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 280551

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1251 AM CDT Thu May 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER WESTERN AND
    CENTRAL MONTANA...AND PARTS OF THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few storms may produce marginal hail or strong gusts from eastern
    New Mexico and western Texas across Oklahoma and toward northern
    Louisiana on Friday. A few strong to severe storms may also occur
    across western Montana with gusty winds and marginal hail. Isolated
    damaging wind gusts are also possible across portions of the central
    High Plains.

    ...MT...

    An upper low will weaken as it moves from the Great Basin to the
    central Rockies, with cool temperatures aloft persisting over much
    of the region. A surface trough will deepen over central MT with a
    cold front moving across ID and into western MT. Daytime heating and
    steepening lapse rates may aid wind gust potential as storms develop
    late in the day from western into central MT. Relatively strong
    upper-level winds will elongate hodographs, and may support cells
    producing marginal hail.

    ...Central High Plains...

    Low-level moisture will spread westward into northern CO and eastern
    WY as a low pressure trough develops from MT into eastern CO during
    the afternoon. Steep lapse rates and 50s F dewpoints will result in
    perhaps 1000 J/kg MUCAPE supporting storms forming from southeast WY
    into the Front Range. These storms may produce strong to locally
    severe outflow winds.

    ...Southern Plains...

    An upper-level jet of 50-70 kt will move into southern NM and
    western TX, though midlevel winds will be at or below 30 kt. Strong
    heating will occur over the region while southeast surface winds
    maintain moisture influx. Storms should form during the afternoon
    from eastern NM and spread across western TX and perhaps into
    southwest KS. Cool midlevel temperatures may support marginal hail,
    though gusty outflow winds will be the most common threat.
    Additionally, a few storms may occur farther east from OK into
    northeast TX, AR and LA where dewpoints and instability will be
    greater. Any storms that can form within the uncapped air mass would
    likely move southeastward with isolated strong gust potential.

    ..Jewell.. 05/28/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Mon Jun 29 09:43:20 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 290608
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 290606

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0106 AM CDT Mon Jun 29 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS NORTHERN WISCONSIN
    INTO THE UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms will be possible from parts of the central High
    Plains into the Upper Midwest, and across parts of the Northeast on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will be present in the Canadian Prairies with a belt of
    stronger mid-level flow extending into the Upper Midwest. The
    amplified upper ridge in the Midwest/East will be somewhat
    suppressed as a result. A stalled surface boundary will be present
    from the central High Plains into the Upper Midwest. Moderate to
    strong mid-level northwesterlies will be present across the
    Northeast with possible MCVs/shortwaves moving into the region.

    ...Mid-Missouri Valley into Upper Midwest...
    Convection that occurs in Minnesota overnight Monday into early
    Tuesday is expected to weaken as it moves eastward. Given the
    weakening and veering low-level jet, it does not appear this
    activity will have much of an impact on the environment in northern
    Wisconsin into the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. A stalled surface
    boundary will be located from northern Nebraska into Minnesota and
    northwest Wisconsin. Very rich moisture (mid/upper 70s F dewpoints)
    will exist in the warm sector. With mid-level lapse rates of 7.5-8
    C/km, strong to extreme buoyancy will develop by the afternoon. With
    the main upper low in the Canadian Prairie, large-scale ascent will
    be subtle/nebulous. That said, convective temperatures should be
    reached at least locally with additional lift expected from lake
    breeze boundaries. Most models, including both global/regional
    models and CAMs, suggest development is probable from parts of
    northern Wisconsin into the Upper Peninsula. Effective shear of
    40-50 kt will promote some storm organization. However, magnitude of
    buoyancy along with modest low-level flow will likely result in
    storms becoming outflow dominant. A targeted Slight Risk has been
    added for this potential. Damaging winds are the most likely hazard
    with this activity, but isolated large hail could also occur.

    Farther southwest into southern Minnesota/Iowa/Nebraska/South
    Dakota, storm coverage is much less certain. There could be an
    increase in thunderstorm activity as the low-level jet increases
    during the evening. Should this occur, damaging winds and perhaps
    isolated large hail would be possible. Shear will be weaker in these
    areas and the severe threat will likely remain marginal/isolated.

    ...Northeast...
    Questions remain as to the timing of MCV/convection moving out of
    Canada. Given the potential for early precipitation to occur and
    limit surface-based instability, the Marginal Risk has been
    maintained for this outlook. Nevertheless, the environment will be
    favorable for strong to severe storms. Effective shear is expected
    to be around 50 kt. Damaging winds and large hail are likely the
    main risks; however, if storm mode is more cellular, a greater
    tornado risk could also be present. Trends in guidance will need to
    be monitored.

    ...Colorado/Kansas/southwest Nebraska...
    A modest lee trough will promote moisture advection into the central
    High Plains. A subtle shortwave trough moving through the central
    Rockies may aid in storm development. The timing of storm
    development is not certain, but most guidance would suggest this
    occurs at or after 00Z. Steep mid-level lapse rates and moderate
    deep-layer shear will promote organized storms that will be capable
    of large hail (isolated to around 2 in.) and severe winds. Low-level
    shear will be enhanced near the surface trough/low, but concerns
    over low-level thermodynamics limit confidence in a tornado threat.

    ..Wendt.. 06/29/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Sun Jul 5 08:36:18 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 050445
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 050443

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1143 PM CDT Sat Jul 04 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY INTO
    MONDAY EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN DAKOTAS
    THROUGH NORTHERN MINNESOTA AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE MID ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorm development posing at least some risk for severe
    weather is possible across parts of northern Minnesota through the
    eastern and central Dakotas, as well as across parts of the Mid
    Atlantic, Monday afternoon into evening.

    ...Discussion...
    Downstream of digging large-scale mid-level troughing and an
    associated surface cyclone slowly approaching the British Columbia
    and Pacific Northwest coast, ridging may become increasingly
    prominent across Baja California through the southern Rockies and
    central Great Plains during this period. Mid-level heights may tend
    to remain steady or slowly rise as far north as the eastern
    Montana/North Dakota international border, in the wake of a notable
    mid-level trough forecast to progress through northwestern Ontario
    and Hudson Bay by late Monday night.

    It appears that one vigorous impulse embedded within the troughing,
    and forecast to continue accelerating east-northeastward, to the
    north of the international border, may provide support for stronger
    secondary surface cyclogenesis across the southern Hudson Bay
    vicinity by Monday night.

    To the east of the mid-level ridging, weak mid-level troughing may
    continue to drift slowly east of the Mississippi Valley, toward the Appalachians.

    In association with this evolving regime, the potential for
    organized severe thunderstorm activity still appears generally low
    and dependent on sub-synoptic developments with rather low
    predictability at this time frame. This continues to be reflected
    in latest model output, including convection allowing and related
    guidance, which exhibit sizable spread concerning potential
    convective evolution and locations with higher probabilities for
    thunderstorm development.

    ...Northern Great Plains...
    Deeper surface troughing and mid-level height falls are forecast to
    pass to the north of the international border through this period.
    However, there appears at least some continuing signal in model
    output that boundary-layer moisture return to the vicinity of weak
    pre-frontal surface troughing, coincident with southeastward
    suppression of warmer and more strongly capping elevated mixed-layer
    air, could allow for scattered strong thunderstorm development by
    late Monday afternoon. If this occurs, moderate to large potential instability, in the presence of at least modest shear beneath 30-40
    kt 500 mb flow, probably will be conducive to storms capable of
    producing severe hail and wind, before perhaps tending to be
    undercut by a southward advancing cold front trailing the developing
    Canadian cyclone.

    ...Mid Atlantic...
    The timing and/or location of highest thunderstorm probabilities
    across the region differs notably between the REFS and HREF
    calibrated thunderstorm guidance, and deep-layer mean flow and shear
    will be rather weak. However, destabilization within broad, weak
    surface troughing to the lee of the Blue Ridge might become
    sufficient to focus scattered thunderstorm development with
    potential to produce localized damaging surface gusts Monday
    afternoon into early evening.

    ..Kerr.. 07/05/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Thu Jul 9 08:45:14 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 090458
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 090456

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1156 PM CDT Wed Jul 08 2026

    Valid 101200Z - 111200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY INTO
    FRIDAY NIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES INTO ADJACENT
    CENTRAL GREAT PLAINS AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY
    AND OZARK PLATEAU INTO THE TENNESSEE VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Clusters of thunderstorms, accompanied by a risk for damaging wind
    gusts and some hail, may evolve in a corridor across parts of the
    south central Great Plains into the Tennessee Valley Friday
    afternoon and evening.

    ...Discussion...
    Latest model output indicates little general change from prior runs.
    To the southeast of a vigorous short wave trough digging offshore of
    the southern British Columbia coast, it appears that an increasingly
    prominent mid/upper-level high will begin to form across portions of
    the Colorado Valley/Plateau through southern Rockies vicinity late
    Friday through Friday night. Ridging to the north of the high is
    also forecast to continue building along an axis across the northern
    U.S. Great Plains into eastern Canadian Prairies, while downstream
    positively tilted larger-scale troughing gradually shifts into and
    across the northern Atlantic Seaboard.

    The evolution of remnant weak troughing across the central Great
    Plains into lower Missouri Valley remains much more unclear, based
    on continuing varied model solutions However, a belt of westerlies
    to its south may remain convectively augmented in lower/mid-levels,
    though perhaps weaker than Thursday.

    The potential for at least moderate destabilization remains most
    certain along the southern periphery of this regime, aided by a
    corridor of steeper lower through mid-tropospheric lapse rates
    associated with elevated mixed-layer air (probably based closer to
    850 mb than 700 mb), above a seasonably moist boundary-layer. The
    latitude at which this will become focused remains a bit uncertain,
    and by late Friday afternoon will largely depend on where outflow
    from prior convection ends up and the extent to which it modifies.
    However, corridors of stronger differential heating and developing
    low-level warm advection might contribute to an environment
    conducive to the evolution of at least small organizing clusters
    with potential to produce severe wind and hail across eastern
    portions of the central Great Plains into the Tennessee Valley
    through Friday evening.

    In the wake of the eastward migrating weak mid-level trough, convection-allowing guidance suggests that easterly low-level flow
    into portions of the Front Range, Sangre de Cristo Mountains and
    Raton Mesa/ridge vicinity will be sufficiently moist and unstable,
    in the presence of steep lapse rates, to support scattered strong
    thunderstorm development. Some of these may become capable of
    producing severe hail and wind.

    ..Kerr.. 07/09/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Sun Jul 12 09:27:46 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 120601
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 120559

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Sun Jul 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS NORTH FLORIDA
    INTO MUCH OF SOUTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong-to-severe storms will be possible from South Carolina
    into central Georgia and far North Florida on Monday.

    ... Synopsis ...

    A large mid-level ridge, centered over the upper-Mississippi Valley,
    will encompass much of the US on Monday. To the south of the ridge
    center, broad northeast-to-easterly mid-level flow will prevail. A
    weak mid-level trough over the Tennessee Valley will continue to
    slowly weaken as the mid-level ridge expands eastward to its north.
    On the southwest side of the ridge, easterly-to-southeasterly
    mid-level flow will persist across the Southwest.

    At the surface, a high-pressure area will be centered over the Corn
    Belt, with a weak low-pressure area continuing to meander over the
    Southeast along a stalled boundary across Georgia into South Carolina.


    ... North Florida into South Carolina ...

    To the south of the previously mentioned stalled boundary, surface
    dewpoints should be in the upper-60Fs to low-70Fs. Scattered
    thunderstorms should develop during the afternoon with peak heating.
    Guidance is trending cooler with afternoon temperatures as compared
    to previous days (mid-80Fs versus mid-90Fs), which should preclude
    widespread low-level lapse rates typically needed for strong,
    damaging thunderstorm outflows. However, given the presence of a
    weak surface low and a stalled outflow boundary that may focus
    thunderstorm development, the 5% wind probabilities have been
    maintained, although the resulting coverage of wind reports should
    be less than in preceding days.


    ... Arizona ...

    A conditional severe threat exists across southern Arizona on
    Monday. The background environment of seasonably moist low levels
    and modest easterly mid-level flow would seem to support some
    potential for one or more westward moving thunderstorm clusters.
    These clusters would be capable of strong thunderstorm outflow winds
    given very steep low-level lapse rates. However, significant
    convection is expected across the region on Sunday, which may scour
    out the better low-level moisture or leave behind sufficient
    convective cloud cover that modulates diurnal heating. Given this
    uncertainty, and the marginal nature of the assessed severe threat
    at this time, will hold off on adding unconditional severe wind
    probabilities.


    ... Western Montana ...

    Thunderstorms may develop during the afternoon across the higher
    terrain of western Montana, particularly southwestern areas. Modest
    surface dewpoints and expected cloud cover should limit buoyancy and
    overall updraft intensity. However, should a stronger storm develop,
    strong mid-level flow would support thunderstorms capable of strong,
    gusty outflows.

    ..Marsh.. 07/12/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Tue Jul 14 09:10:18 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 140544
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 140542

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1242 AM CDT Tue Jul 14 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    The potential for organized severe storms continues to appear low on
    Wednesday.

    ... Synopsis ...

    A broad mid-level ridge across the central United States will take
    on an increasingly negative tilt on Wednesday, with the elongated
    highest heights within the ridge found from the eastern Dakotas
    southeast into southern Virginia and northern North Carolina. This
    will occur in large part due to an eastern Pacific closed low
    building the ridge axis northward into western Canada, a strong
    shortwave trough impinging upon the northeast periphery of the
    ridge, and a closed mid-level low undercutting southern portions of
    the ridge as it begins to be drawn northwestward toward the main
    belt of westerlies.

    At the surface, generally hot conditions will be maintained across
    most of the CONUS -- the exception largely being northern New
    England. A moist airmass will remain entrenched across much of the
    eastern US, with a southward advancing surface boundary across the
    Northeast serving to delineate the warm, moist airmass to the south
    from the cooler, drier airmass to the north.


    ... Northern New Jersey north/east into far southern New England ...

    An unstable airmass will be in place along and south of the
    aforementioned surface front where MUCAPE values should increase to
    between 500-1500 J/kg during the afternoon. The front will be on the
    southern fringe of the greater mid-level flow, contributing to
    effective-layer shear on the order of 45 knots.

    Modest height falls may overspread the frontal boundary during the
    afternoon in association with an approaching mid-level speed
    maximum. This may provide enough forcing for widely scattered
    thunderstorm development in the region from the lower Great Lakes
    into the northern Mid-Atlantic and far southern New England. The
    best signal for initiation is along the coastal areas of southern
    New England/New York, which will limit their potential to produce
    severe weather before moving offshore. Should thunderstorm
    initiation occur earlier in the day (and thus farther inland) or
    thunderstorm coverage is greater than currently expected, a marginal
    threat for large hail and damaging winds may be realized and severe probabilities would need to be introduced in a later outlook.


    ... Western Montana ...

    Thunderstorms will once again be possible on Wednesday, thanks in
    large part to the continued presence of mid-level moisture and
    modest diurnal heating. Model guidance suggests that widespread
    cloud cover may limit afternoon heating, which would impact overall
    instability and resulting thunderstorm intensity. Should robust
    convection develop, the region remains beneath enhanced mid-level
    flow that may be transported down to the surface as strong
    thunderstorm winds/outflow. However, confidence in this occurring is
    too low to warrant unconditional severe probabilities with this
    outlook.

    ..Marsh.. 07/14/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * KY, USA (618:250/10)